马丁路德金(中英详尽介绍)
马丁路德金简介
马丁·路德·金（英语：Martin Luther King, Jr.，1929年1月15日－1968年4月4日），美国民权运动领袖,因采用非暴力推动美国的民权进步而为世瞩目。
1955年12月1日，一位名叫做罗沙·帕克斯的黑人妇女在公共汽车上拒绝给白人让座位，因而被蒙哥马利节警察当局的当地警员以违反公共汽车座位隔离条令为由逮捕了她。
马丁·路德·金立即组织了蒙哥马利罢车运动（蒙哥马利市政改进协会），号召全市近5万名黑人对公共法与公司进行长达1年的抵制，迫使法院判决取消地方运输工具上的座位隔离。
从此他成为民权运动的领袖人物。
1958年他因流浪罪被逮捕。
1963年金组织了争取黑人工作机会和自由权的华盛顿游行.1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂前发表《我有一个梦想》的演说，并因此获得1964年诺贝尔和平奖。
《我有一个梦想》被公认为美国演讲史上最优秀的演讲之一。
[109]华盛顿大游行，特别是金的演讲使民权运动成为美国改革家的首要议题，也推动了1964年通过《民权法案》。
1968年4月4日，他在旅馆的阳台被一名种族分子刺客开枪正中喉咙致死。
1986年1月，总统罗纳德·里根签署法令，规定每年一月份的第三个星期一为美国的马丁·路德·金全国纪念日以纪念这位伟人，并且订为法定假日。
迄今为止美国只有三个以个人纪念日为法定假日的例子，分别为纪念发现美洲大陆的哥伦布的Columbus Day （十月第二个星期一），纪念乔治·华盛顿的Presidents' Day（二月第三个星期一），与此处所提到的马丁·路德·金纪念日。
他以和平抗争维护了《独立宣言》和《联邦宪章》自由平等民主正义的基本价值观，为美国人民广泛推崇而享誉美国历史。
Step 1：warming upPractice tongue twister.(2mits)Do you remember a big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose?(你记得一只大黑虫子在一只大黑狗的大黑鼻子上咬了一口吗？)T: Nice to meet you. My name is xxx. You can call me Miss Wang. Let’s practice Tongue Twister. Practice and let me see who can speak English best.Step2:lead-in (3mits)Listen to Dr Martin Luther’s speech and intrduce him to students.T: now, I will introduce a great man to you . But before that, I want you to just listen to his voice and guess to tell me who he is.Play the record and let ss guess who he is.I have a dreamI say to you today my friends - so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.".After listening T: do you like his voice and speech? Who made the speech?Do you know more about him? Let’s see.He was a great leader of the black people in modern(现代的) American history. He is a kind and helpful man.He did a lot of good things for the people of America. He was murdered by terrorists(恐怖分子).Step3:Read paragraphs 1,2 and answer questions.(2mits)Step4:Read paragraphs 3,4 and write true or fals e.(2mits)T: After reading we can divide the passage into two parts: Terrible events(1,2,3) Good events(4) .Step5: read paragraphs (1,2,3) (5mits)fill in the mind-map(让学生个别回答)T:Read paragraphs 1,2,3 and fill in the mind-mapStep6: read paragraph(4) (3mits)Read paragraph 4 and fill in the mind-mapStep7: Retell the passage.( 8 mits)Give ss an example of an event. Let students answer what,when,how questions,then let ss describe these events according to pictures.T:People remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. For example……tell me what the events are.(让学生根据图片复述文章)Step8: writing(10 mits)Show some pictures to students and let ss talk about their un- forgetable things. How they felt and what they were doing when they heard the news.T: look at some pictures and tell me what happened and how you felt. Write a letter to one of your classmates or teachers. Tell him or her about one thing you remember clearly and what you were doing after hearing the news.Dear xxx,I can’t forget it. The event is________. It happened on _____________.I remember _____________when I heard the news. After hearing that,I felt__________.Step8: HomeworkRead the reading after class.最后把学生情感教育的培养渗透到教学中。
马丁路德金英语介绍
Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, andMartin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African American civil rights movement. His main legacy was to secure progress on civil rights in the United States, and he has become a human rights icon: King is recognized as a martyr by two Christian churches.[1] A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, serving as its first president. King's efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. There, he raised public consciousness of the civil rights movement and established himself as one of the greatest orators in U.S. history.In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means. By the time of his death in 1968, he had refocused his efforts on ending poverty and the Vietnam War, both from a religious perspective. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and Congressional Gold Medal in 2004; Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U.S. national holiday in 1986.Populist tradition and Black populismHarry C. Boyte, a self-proclaimed populist, field secretary of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and white civil rights activist describes an episode in his life that gives insight on some of King's influences:My first encounter with deeper meanings of populism came when I was nineteen, working as a field secretary for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in St. Augustine, Florida in 1964. One day I was caught by five men and a woman who were members of the Ku Klux Klan. They accused me of being a "communist and a Yankee." I replied, "I'm no Yankee – my family has been in the South since before the Revolution. And I'm not a communist. I'm a populist. I believe that blacks and poor whites should join to do something about the big shots who keep us divided." For a few minutes we talked about what such a movement might look like. Then they let me go.When he learned of the incident, Martin Luther King, head of SCLC, told me that he identified with the populist tradition and assigned me to organize poor whites.ThurmanCivil rights leader, theologian, and educator Howard Thurman was an early influence on King. A classmate of King's father at Morehouse College, Thurman mentored the young King and his friends. Thurman's missionary work had taken him abroad where he had met and conferred with Mahatma Gandhi. When he was a student at Boston University, Kingoften visited Thurman, who was the dean of Marsh Chapel. Walter Fluker, who has studied Thurman's writings, has stated, "I don't believe you'd get a Martin Luther King, Jr. without a Howard Thurman".Gandhi and RustinInspired by Gandhi's success with non-violent activism, King visited Gandhi's birthplace in India in 1959, with assistance from the Quaker group the American Friends Service Committee. The trip to India affected King in a profound way, deepening his understanding of non-violent resistance and his commitment to America's struggle for civil rights. In a radio address made during his final evening in India, King reflected, "Since being in India, I am more convinced than ever before that the method of nonviolent resistance is the most potent weapon available to oppressed people in their struggle for justice and human dignity. In a real sense, Mahatma Gandhi embodied in his life certain universal principles that are inherent in the moral structure of the universe, and these principles are as inescapable as the law of gravitation." African American civil rights activist Bayard Rustin, who had studied Gandhi's teachings, counseled King to dedicate himself to the principles of non-violence, served as King's main advisor and mentor throughout his early activism, and was the main organizer of the 1963 March on Washington.Rustin's open homosexuality, support of democratic socialism, and his former ties to the Communist Party USA caused many white and African-American leaders to demand King distance himself from Rustin.Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1955In March 1955, a fifteen-year-old school girl, Claudette Colvin, refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in compliance with the Jim Crow laws. King was on the committee from the Birmingham African-American community that looked into the case; Edgar Nixon and Clifford Durr decided to wait for a better case to pursue. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, urged and planned by Nixon and led by King, soon followed.The boycott lasted for 385 days, and the situation became so tense that King's house was bombed. King was arrested during this campaign, which ended with a United States District Court ruling in Browder v. Gayle that ended racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses.March on Washington, 1963King, representing SCLC, was among the leaders of the so-called "Big Six" civil rights organizations who were instrumental in the organization of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which took place on August 28, 1963. The other leaders and organizations comprising the Big Six were: Roy Wilkins from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; Whitney Young, National Urban League; A. Philip Randolph, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters; John Lewis, SNCC; and James L. Farmer, Jr. of the Congress of Racial Equality. The primary logistical and strategic organizer was King's colleague Bayard Rustin. For King, this role was another which courted controversy, since he was one of the key figures who acceded to the wishes of President John F. Kennedy in changing the focus of the march. Kennedy initially opposed the march outright, because he was concerned it would negatively impact the drive forpassage of civil rights legislation, but the organizers were firm that the march would proceed.The march originally was conceived as an event to dramatize the desperate condition of blacks in the southern United States and a very public opportunity to place organizers' concerns and grievances squarely before the seat of power in the nation's capital. Organizers intended to excoriate and then challenge the federal government for its failure to safeguard the civil rights and physical safety of civil rights workers and blacks, generally, in the South. However, the group acquiesced to presidential pressure and influence, and the event ultimately took on a far less strident tone. As a result, some civil rights activists felt it presented an inaccurate, sanitized pageant of racial harmony; Malcolm X called it the "Farce on Washington," and members of the Nation of Islam were not permitted to attend the march.The march did, however, make specific demands: an end to racial segregation in public school; meaningful civil rights legislation, including a law prohibiting racial discrimination in employment; protection of civil rights workers from police brutality; a $2 minimum wage for all workers; and self-government for Washington, D.C., then governed by congressional committee. Despite tensions, the march was a resounding success. More than a quarter million people of diverse ethnicities attended the event, sprawling from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial onto the National Mall and around the reflecting pool. At the time, it was the largest gathering of protesters in Washington's history. King's "I Have a Dream" speech electrified the crowd. It is regarded, along with Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address and Franklin D. Roosevelt's Infamy Speech, as one of the finest speeches in the history of American oratory.AssassinationOn March 29, 1968, King went to Memphis, Tennessee in support of the black sanitary public works employees, represented by AFSCME Local 1733, who had been on strike since March 12 for higher wages and better treatment. In one incident, black street repairmen received pay for two hours when they were sent home because of bad weather, but white employees were paid for the full day.Martin Luther King, Jr. DayAt the White House Rose Garden on November 2, 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a federal holiday to honor King. Observed for the first time on January 20, 1986, it is called Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. Following President George H. W. Bush's 1992 proclamation, the holiday is observed on the third Monday of January each year, near the time of King's birthday. On January 17, 2000, for the first time, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was officially observed in all fifty U.S. states.1948年大学毕业。
马丁路德金的简介
马丁路德金的简介马丁·路德·金是著名的美国民权运动的领袖，是1964年度诺贝尔和平奖的获奖者。
马丁·路德·金，将“非暴力”和“直接行动”作为社会变革方法的最为突出的倡导者之一。
下面是店铺搜集整理的马丁路德金的简介，希望对你有帮助。
马丁路德金的简介马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King，Jr.，1929年1月15日—1968年4月4日)，出生于佐治亚州的亚特兰大市奥本街501号，一幢维多利亚式的小楼里。
他的父亲是教会牧师，母亲是教师。
马丁·路德·金是著名的美国民权运动领袖，1964年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者，有金牧师之称。
1963年8月28日，马丁·路德·金发表《我有一个梦想》的演讲。
1968年4月4日，遭白人种族主义分子枪击后去世，享年39岁。
1986年起美国政府将每年1月的第三个星期一定为马丁路德金全国纪念日。
2016年1月18日，是美国的马丁-路德-金日(Martin Luther King, Jr. Day)，美国包括股市在内的金融市场将休市一天。
马丁路德金的生平前期运动1953年，马丁·路德·金和柯瑞塔·斯科特结婚。
第二年，他在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利的德克斯特大街浸信会当了一名牧师。
1955年，他获得了系统神学的博士学位。
1955年12月5日，由于有一位黑人妇女不给白人让座，被判蹲监狱2年，所以民权积极分子罗莎·帕克斯拒绝遵从蒙哥马利公车上的种族隔离政策，在此之后，黑人居民发起了对公共汽车抵制运动并选举金作他们新形式下蒙格马利权利促进协会的领头人。
公共汽车抵制运动在1956 年持续一年，马丁·路德·金因其领导地位而名声大噪。
马丁路德金的中英文简介
马丁路德金的中英文简介第一篇：马丁路德金的中英文简介January 15, 1929, Martin Luther King was born in the US city of Atlanta, 501 Auburn Street, a small building of Victoria.His father was a pastor and his mother is a teacher.Where he learned how to postpone your love from the mother, sympathy and understanding of others;Learned from the father of bold, strong, candid and frank.Blacks living in the district but he also felt the dignity and personality as a black suffering.15, USA diligent with distinction in the College studying sociology Moore Niehaus, after obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree.Although the US post-war economy has developed rapidly, and strong political, military boarded it “free world” chief of Kau Yi.Blacks may have in the domestic economic and political discrimination and oppression.Faced with the ugly reality that is determined to achieve social equality and justice as a priest.He has enrolled in the Boston University Kelaze seminary and in 1955 received a doctorate of theology in Alabama, Montgomery City Baptist Church for a single Christian pastor.December 1955, police authorities in violation of section Montgomery bus segregation ordinances seats on the grounds that the arrest of black women, Rosa Parkes.Gold was with several black activists organized “Montgomery municipal improvement associations” and called on the city of nearly 50,000 Ethiopian law and public companies as long as a year boycott, forcing the court to abolish local carriers seating segregation.This is the first time in the southern United States Ethiopian forces achieved their struggles to open a sustained the civil rights movement for more than 10 years prelude, and also makes payments into the civil rightsmovement leader Dr.training.April 4, 1968, the ethnic elements were assassinated.The US government, from 1986 onwards, the annual January 3 Monday for Martin Luther King National Day.第二篇：马丁路德金中英文对照读完，他给我的第一感觉就是他是一个英雄，一个民族英雄。
马丁路德金事迹英语作文简短
马丁路德金事迹英语作文简短(中英文版)Martin Luther King Jr.was a prominent civil rights activist and Baptist minister who dedicated his life to the pursuit of equality and justice for African Americans in the United States.Born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, King Jr.followed in the footsteps of his father, who was also a Baptist minister and civil rights advocate.One of the most significant events in King Jr."s career was the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955-1956.This protest was sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks, who refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a city bus.King Jr.played a pivotal role in organizing the boycott, which lasted for 381 days and ultimately led to a Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation on public buses unconstitutional.In 1963, King anized the Birmingham campaign, a nonviolent protest against segregation in Birmingham, Alabama.The campaign included peaceful marches and sit-ins, but it was met with violent opposition from the police and Ku Klux Klan members.King Jr.was arrested and jailed during the campaign, but he continued to advocate for civil rights through his famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail."One of King Jr."s most famous speeches is the "I Have a Dream" speech, which he delivered during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.In this speech, King Jr.expressed his vision of a futurewhere people are judged by their character rather than their skin color.The speech is now considered one of the greatest speeches in American history.Throughout his career, King Jr.faced numerous threats and attacks, but he continued to fight for civil rights until his assassination on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee.King Jr."s legacy lives on, and he is celebrated as a national hero in the United States.His work helped to lay the groundwork for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which were key pieces of legislation that aimed to end racial discrimination and secure equal voting rights for African Americans.。
Ihaveadream马丁路德金的演讲稿（中英文）
I have a dream 马丁路德金的演讲稿（中英文）five score years ago, a great&n bsp;american, in whose symbolic sha dow we stand today, signed th e emancipation proclamation. this mo mentous decree came as a grea t beacon light of hope to  ;millions of negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. it came as a joyous daybreak to  ;end the long night of bad&nbs p;captivity.but one hundred years later, t he negro still is not free.  ;one hundred years later, the lif e of the negro is still sad ly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. one hundred years&n bsp;later, the negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in&n bsp;the midst of a vast ocean& nbsp;of material prosperity. one hund red years later, the negro is&n bsp;still languished in the corners&n bsp;of american society and finds&n bsp;himself an exile in his own land. so we’ve come here today to dramati ze a shameful condition.i am not unmindful that som e of you have come here out of great trials and tribulati ons. some of you have come& nbsp;fresh from narrow jail cells.&nb sp;some of you have come fro m areas where your quest for& nbsp;freedom left you battered by&n bsp;the storms of persecution and&n bsp;staggered by the winds of police brutality. you have been  ;the veterans of creative suffering.&n bsp;continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is  ;redemptive.go back to mississippi, go ba ck to alabama, go back to&nbs p;south carolina, go back to ge orgia, go back to louisiana, go back to the slums and g hettos of our northern cities, k nowing that somehow this situation& nbsp;can and will be changed. let us not wallow in the valley of despair.i say to you today, my  ;friends, so even though we fa ce the difficulties of today and tomorrow, i still have a dream. it is a dream deeply&n bsp;rooted in the american dream.i have a dream that one&nbs p;day this nation will rise up,& nbsp;live up to the true meanin g of its creed: “we hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal.”i have a dream that one&nbs p;day on the red hills of georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former&nbs p;slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table& nbsp;of brotherhood.i have a dream that one&nbs p;day even the state of mississi ppi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering w ith the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis& nbsp;of freedom and justice.i have a dream that my&nbs p;four children will one day liv e in a nation where they  ;will not be judged by the&nbs p;color if their skin but by&nb sp;the content of their character.i have a dream today.i have a dream that one&nbs p;day down in alabama with it s governor having his lips drip ping with the words of interpo sition and nullification, one day&nbs p;right down in alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands wi th little white boys and white& nbsp;girls as sisters and brothers.i have a dream today.i have a dream that one&nbs p;day every valley shall be exa lted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough&n bsp;places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory& nbsp;of the lord shall be reveal ed, and all flesh shall see&nbs p;it together.this is our hope. this is  ;the faith that i go back t o the south with. with this&nb sp;faith we will be able to&nb sp;hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.  ;with this faith we will be&nbs p;able to transform the jangling&nbs p;discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. with this faith we will b e able to work together, to&nb sp;pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be&nbs p;free one day.this will be the day when&n bsp;all of god’s children will be able to&nbs p;sing with new meaning. my country, ’ tis of thee, sweet land of liberty,of thee i sing:land where my fathers died,land of the pilgrims’ pride,from every mountainsidelet freedom ring.and if america is to be  ;a great nation this must beco me true. so let freedom ring&n bsp;from the prodigious hilltops of& nbsp;new hampshire.let freedom ring from the mi ghty mountains of new york!let freedom ring from the hei ghtening alleghenies of pennsylvania!let freedom ring from the sn owcapped rockies of colorado!let freedom ring from the cur vaceous slops of california!but not only that; let freedom ring from stone mountain of& nbsp;georgia!let freedom ring from lookout&nbs p;mountain of tennessee!let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of mississippi! from every mountainside, let freedo m ring!when we let freedom ring, w hen we let it ring from e very village and every hamlet, from every state and every city , we will be able to speed up that day when all o f god’s children, black men and whit e men, jews and gentiles, prote stants and catholics, will be ab le to join hands and sing  ;in the words of the old negro spiritual,&n bsp;“free at last! fr ee at last! thank god almighty, we are free at last!”我有一个梦想一百年前，一位伟大的美国人签署了解放黑奴宣言，今天我们就是在他的雕像前集会。
马丁路德金的英文简介
Nobel Peace Prize
At the age of thirty five,(1964)Martin luther king,jr.,was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize.when notified of his selection,he announced that he would turn over the prize money to the furtherance of the civil rights movement.
the mounwtilal. Ainnd h.e’sAallonwedd meIto’vgoeup toltoheomokunetaind. Anod Iv’veer. And I’ve looked over. And I’ve seen the Promised Land. I may not get
Dr. King and the other African-American leaders felt a protest was needed. The African-Americans of the city were asked to boycott the bus company by walking and driving instead. The United States Supreme Court ended the boycott, which lasted 381 days, by declaring that Alabama’s state and segregation on buses were illegal. The boycott was a success and Dr. King had showed that peaceful mass action could bring about change.
介绍名人 马丁路德金 Martin Luther King 英语作文
Martin Luther King>Martin Luther King Essay:Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the pioneers who fought for the black people’s civil rights movement in America. He was a national figure and a brilliant orator who knew what to say to make any person understand his heart.He stayed true to his morals and values throughout his activism. King set the foundation for racial equality from the 1950s till his death in 1968 that continues even today. His leadership and work were the reason for the end of legalsegregation across America. In all that he did, he followed non-violence as his fundamental base. This was something that was an influence of Mahatma Gandhi and his role in the independence of India. He is well known for his speech ‘I have a dream,’ and a year after this speech, the law prohibiting racial discrimination was passed by President Johnson in 1964.Long and Short Essays on Martin Luther King for Students and Kids in EnglishWe provide children and students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and ashort essay of 150 words on the to pic “Martin Luther King” for reference.Short Essay on Martin Luther King 250 Words in EnglishShort Essay on Martin Luther King is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.Martin Luther King Jr. made a statement about how sometimes people must make decisions because it is right, regardless of whether it is safe. This is a testament to the work that he did and the legacy he left behind. He was born Michael King Jr. on the 15th of January 1929, inGeorgia to Reverend Michael King Sr. and Alberta King. He began his activism in the 1950s after his education and marriage.The incident that launched him as a national figure and spokesman for the civil rights movement was the Montgomery bus boycott that lasted for 385 days. He followed the Gandhian principles of non-violence in his work and leadership of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. In 1964, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work for the rights of the Afro-American population.Martin Luther King Jr. was an activist that fought for the rights of the Afro-American population. He was also a Baptist minister, an influence that came from his father, Reverend Michael King Sr. He fought for an America where all peoples, regardless of color and race, would live together in harmony.He took part in and organized various non-violent protests, sit-ins, marches for the sake of his cause. He challenged people to think and fight for equality instead of submitting to the racial discrimination and humiliation that was legal. His work was rewarded with the legalrevoking of the segregation and racial discrimination prevalent across the country. He was also the President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.But while King’s work saw the fruit, he was also met with strong and intense opposition, not only from those that were racist but from the government itself. He was accused of being a communist and was placed under the constant surveillance of the FBI. He lost the President’s favor due to his stance on what was happening in Vietnam. He worked fiercely for 13 years untilhis assassination in 1968. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Peace Prize in 1964.IntroductionMartin Luther King is the first person that comes to mind when we talk about the fight for racial equality in America. He lived from 1929-1968 and spent 13 years fighting against racial segregation and discrimination. His father was the source of his Baptist ideals, and his activism as Reverend Michal King Sr. was also a civil rights activist.ActivismKing grew up facing racial discrimination, and instead of swallowing his anger, he set about to make a change in a system that legally made space for segregation. He urged people to do the same and led movements, protests, marches, and sit-ins to this effect. He led the Montgomery bus boycott that ended racial segregation in Montgomery. He continued his work and leadership, and while he saw success, there were consequences. He was often imprisoned for his work and even survived a knife attack. None of these things could stop him and continued working, keeping the non-violent principles as the basis for his work. He foundinspiration in the lives and work of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. His famous speech ‘I have a dream,’ was at a march to the Lincoln Memorial in Washington. The very next year, the law prohibiting racial discrimination was passed by President Johnson in 1964.ConclusionKing’s work ended prematurely in 1968 as James Earl Ray assassinated him. The Civil Rights Act of 1968 was passed soon after K ing’s assassination, and his legacy lives on even today.Martin Luther King Essay 400 Words in EnglishIntroductionMartin Luther King Jr. made a statement about how sometimes people must make decisions because it is right, regardless of if it is safe or not. This is a testament to the work that he did and the legacy he left behind. He was born Michael King Jr. on the 15th of January 1929, in Georgia. He was one of the three children that Reverend Michael King Sr. and Alberta King had. He grew up with a strong Christian influence as a child from his family. He was also co-pastorwith his father until his death at the Ebenezer Baptist Church.Childhood and EducationKing spent all his childhood in a segregated neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia, that was the south. But when he came to Morehouse for his freshman year and had an opportunity to see equality and something radically different from home – the lack of segregation. He graduated in 1948 with a Bachelor of Arts from Morehouse.Life and ActivismMartin Luther King is well known for his leadership and participation in fighting for black people’s right to vote, and desegregation among other fundamental rights. King was a leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference till his death and came to the forefront with the Montgomery Bus Boycott.In 1955, Claudette Corvin and Rosa Parks refused to give up their seats for white people on the bus in separate incidents. This sparked off the Montgomery bus boycott that King led. It lasted for 385 days, and this incident resulted in removing segregation on public buses inMontgomery. This boycott launched King into a national figure and spokesman for the movement against racial discrimination.Death and MemorialIn 1968, King was in Tennessee in support of sanitation workers on strike. He was assassinated before he was able to complete what he had planned for this rally. James Earl Ray shot him on the 4th of April, causing a wound that turned to be fatal. Over time memorials were made in his honor in America and across the world, recognizing his work.ConclusionKing is today known as a pioneer for civil rights, and the fight that he began is a fight that continues to date. While his dream has yet to come true, many are working tirelessly and carrying the mantle he left behind.Long Essay on Martin Luther King 500 Words in EnglishLong Essay on Martin Luther King is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.IntroductionMartin Luther King Jr. in one of his letters from Birmingham prison said that through painful experience alone we can know that freedom is not something that is freely given. The ones who do not have it, must demand it. It shows his grit and perseverance even in the face of opposition. King was a civil rights activist for the Afro-American people. Never forgetting his ideals and principles of non-violence, he fought for the freedom of his people. His leadership was pivotal in legally putting an end to racial segregation in America.ChildhoodRacism was something that he was acutely aware of as he grew up. Right from the age of six, his friendship with a white boy was taken away when his parents decided that they did not want their son to associate with a black boy. His father played a significant role in educating King about the long history of oppression and racism that his people had faced in America for years. His father was also someone who took a stand against segregation and discrimination when he could. Something that King watched that left a deep impression upon him.AdolescenceGrowing older, King began to hate the whites for the racism he had seen and gone through. He also began to stray from what he had learned in his Baptist upbringing. The oratory skills that King would later be famous for began to bloom around his adolescence. The very first speech that he gave was in his junior year. He said that the black Americans still wear chains, though slavery was abolished years ago. Even a highly esteemed black man is still inferior to the cruelest white man. On his ride home with his teacher on the bus, he was ordered by the driver to stand to let the white passengers sit down. He refused to until his teacher said that he shoulddo what was told, as he would be breaking the law otherwise. When he wrote of the bus ride, he recorded that it was the angriest he had ever been.King spent all his childhood in a segregated neighborhood and had a chance to see the opposite in Connecticut. He came to Morehouse here for his freshman year and had an opportunity to see things from a new perspective. Here was also where King reconciled with his Baptist upbringing. He graduated in 1948 with a Bachelor of Arts from Morehouse.Marriage and MinistryIn 1953, he married Coretta Scott and were parents to four children, Yolanda King, Martin Luther King III, Dexter Scott King, and Bernice King. It was also in the 1950s that his activism began, which he continued till his death.King became the pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Alabama in 1954. He was also a member of the executive committee of the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People.ActivismIn 1955, Claudette Corvin and Rosa Parks refused to give up their seats for white people on the bus in separate incidents. This sparked off the Montgomery bus boycott that King led. It lasted for 385, during which King’s house was bombed. He was arrested as well, but this incident resulted in removing segregation on public buses in Montgomery. This boycott launched King into a national figure and spokesman for the movement against racial discrimination.With other civil rights activists, King came together and founded the Southern ChristianLeadership Conference in 1957. Among other purposes, this group was to organize non-violent protests and movements in their pursuit of ensuring civil rights for all, regardless of race. King was a leader of the SCLC till his death.Governmental OppositionWhile he found favor in some officials’ eyes, he put himself squarely in opposition to the President when he spoke against the war in Vietnam. King not only fought for his people but spoke out against all injustice whenever he could. He was also branded a communist by the FBI and was under constant surveillance. Somuch so that when he was assassinated, it was speculated whether it was the work of just one man or King’s death was a part of a bigger conspiracy.DeathJames Earl Ray was the man who ended K ing’s long fight against racial discrimination. King was fatally shot, and not even surgery could save him. His death caused nationwide rioting, which took great effort to put an end to.Essay on Martin Luther King ConclusionKing was one of a kind. He refused to watch oppression take place and do nothing about it. He did his best to change the system to bring about equality and justice to all. His words and ideas are still today held as significant and radical. He changed not only his nation but the whole world.。
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马丁· 路德· 金
• • • • • • • • • • • • • Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 ——April 4, 1968) was one of the pivotal leaders of the American civil rights movement. King was a Baptist minister, one of the few leadership roles available to black men at the time. He became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955——1956) and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (1957), serving as its first president.
I have a dhlights I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of "interposition" and "nullification" -- one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight; "and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together."? This is our hope, and this is the faith that I go back to the South with. With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith, we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.
背景
美国1861年的内战， 虽然解放了黑奴，但美 国的种族隔离仍然持续， 尤其在南部，黑人不能 入读白人学校、不能在 招待白人的餐厅进食、 不能乘坐同一辆公共汽 车、或必须让座给白人。 北部情况较佳，但黑人 的待遇仍然很差。
遭受白人的白眼、嘲笑、羞辱
糟糕的健康状况
美国的黑人在20世纪50年代，展开争取民 权的运动。南部一名黑人妇女拒绝让座给白人 而被捕的事件，激起持续的抗议行动。当时在 教会当传道人的马丁路德金（Martin Luther King），亦投入争取黑人民权运动的行列。
马丁· 路德· 金
（1929年1月15日–1968 年4月4日 ）是美国民权 运动的重要领导者。金 是一个浸信会牧师，一 个在当时黑人男性提供 的一些领导角色。他成 为民权活动家在他早期 的职业生涯。他领导了 蒙哥马利公共汽车抵制 （1955–1956），帮助建 立了南方基督教领袖会 议（1957），担任其第 一任总统
精彩片段 我梦想有一天，这个国家会站立起来，真正实现其信条的真谛：“我们认为真理是不言而喻，人人生而平等。” 我梦想有一天，在佐治亚的红山上，昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起，共叙兄弟情谊。 我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹，压迫成风，如同沙漠般的地方，也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。 我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活。 今天，我有一个梦想。我梦想有一天，亚拉巴马州能够有所转变，尽管该州州长现在仍然满口异议，反对联邦法令， 但有朝一日，那里的黑人男孩和女孩将能与白人男孩和女孩情同骨肉，携手并进。 今天，我有一个梦想。 我梦想有一天，幽谷上升，高山下降；坎坷曲折之路成坦途，圣光披露，满照人间。 这就是我们的希望。我怀着这种信念回到南方。有了这个信念，我们将能从绝望之岭劈出一块希望之石。有了这个 信念，我们将能把这个国家刺耳的争吵声，改变成为一支洋溢手足之情的优美交响曲。 有了这个信念，我们将能一起工作，一起祈祷，一起斗争，一起坐牢，一起维护自由；因为我们知道，终有一天， 我们是会自由的。 在自由到来的那一天，上帝的所有儿女们将以新的含义高唱这支歌：“我的祖国，美丽的自由之乡，我为您歌唱。 您是父辈逝去的地方，您是最初移民的骄傲，让自由之声响彻每个山岗。” 如果美国要成为一个伟大的国家，这个梦想必须实现！ 让自由之声从新罕布什尔州的巍峨的崇山峻岭响起来！ 让自由之声从纽约州的崇山峻岭响起来！ 让自由之声从宾夕法尼亚州的阿勒格尼山响起来！ 让自由之声从科罗拉多州冰雪覆盖的落基山响起来！ 让自由之声从加利福尼亚州蜿蜒的群峰响起来！ 不仅如此，还要让自由之声从佐治亚州的石岭响起来！ 让自由之声从田纳西州的了望山响起来！ 让自由之声从密西西比的每一座丘陵响起来！ 让自由之声从每一片山坡响起来！ 当我们让自由之声响起，让自由之声从每一个大小村庄、每一个州和每一个城市响起来时，我们将能够加速这一天 的到来，那时，上帝的所有儿女，黑人和白人，犹太教徒和非犹太教徒，耶稣教徒和天主教徒，都将手携手，合唱 一首古老的黑人灵歌：“自由啦！自由啦！感谢全能上帝，我们终于自由啦！”
1963年8月28日， 25 万人响应马丁路德金 的号召，在美国首都 华盛顿游行，争取立 法保障黑人的权利。 马丁路德金在林肯纪 念馆前的石阶，对群 众发表著名的「我有 一个梦想」（I have a Dream）演说，希望 白人和黑人有一天可 平等地生活在一起。
1963年8月28日在华盛 顿25万黑人的集会上 发表演讲
And this will be the day -- this will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with new meaning: My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, From every mountainside, let freedom ring! And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true. And so let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania. Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado. Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California. But not only that: Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia. Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee. Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring. And when this happens, when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!