2020春新教材高中英语Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)课件新人教版必修第三册
Ⅱ.词块积累 写出下列词块的含义 1.transmit date __传__输__数__据____ 2.one giant leap ___一__大__步_____ 3.carry on space exploration _继__续__太__空__探__索___ 4.astronauts on board _在__飞__船__上__的__宇__航__员___ 5.the lack of gravity ___缺__少__重__力___ 6.figure out a way ___找__出__办__法___
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阅读技巧点拨 如何预测课文内容？ 1.By looking at the pictures in the passage. 2.By thinking about the content before reading. 3.By relating what you will read to what you have.
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1.First reading—Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1
A.China’s development of space exploration.
Para.2
B.Earlier achievements of space exploration.
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1.Group work：If you are a journalist of your school English newspaper，please make an interview with Yang Liwei according to the text.You may start like this. A：Hello，I’m a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think of space exploration? B：...
Para.3
C.Bright future of space exploration.
Para.4
D.The desire to explore the outer space.
Para.5
E.Continuous effort in spite of disasters.
答案 Para.1 D Para.2 B Para.3 E Para.4 A Para.5 C
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Ⅲ.句式欣赏 1.动名词短语作主语
Before the mid-20th century，most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. 2.现在分词作状语 Following this，many more goals were achieved.
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3.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.①__a_d_j._失__望__的___ ②____n_.愿__望_____ 4.In space，astronauts collected all dirty water so that it can be recycled for later use. __v_t_.回__收__利__用__ 5.Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise._a_d_v_._否__则__；__要__不__然____
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(1)
1.Discussing—Look at the following pictures and answer the questions. (1)What events are these pictures related to?
__T_h_e_a_n_s_w_e_r_i_s_o_p_e_n_._______________________________________________________
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2.Second reading (1)Read the text and finish Ex.2 on Page 40. (2)Fill in the blanks according to the passathe Final Frontier
•People is exploring space in the hope to find out more about the ①___u_n_iv_e_r_s_e___.
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语言现象感知 Ⅰ.单词理解 体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义 1.They make ①vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the ②universe. ①_n_.交__通__工__具__；__车__辆___ ②___n_._宇__宙_____ 2.On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik 1 ①satellite was ②launched by the USSR and successfully ③orbited around Earth.①__n_.人__造__卫__星___ ②___v_t_.发__射_____ ③_v_t_.沿__轨__道__飞__行____
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3.不定式作目的状语 American’s NASA space agency launched Voyage 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space.
4.when引导定语从句 China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003，when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.
Conclusion
•⑨____W__it_h_____ many countries working together，space exploration still have a ⑩____b_ri_g_h_t____ future.
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3.Third reading Summarizing：Read the text again and try to summarize the main idea in one sentence. _I_n_o_r_d_e_r _to__k_n_o_w__m_o_r_e_a_b_o_u_t_t_h_e_u_n_i_v_e_rs_e_，__m__an_y__s_c_ie_n_t_is_ts__a_n_d_c_o_u_n_t_ri_e_s_m_a_k_e__g_re_a_t____ _p_r_o_g_re_s_s_i_n_s_p_a_c_e_e_x_p_l_o_ra_t_io_n__w_i_th__fi_r_m__c_o_n_fi_d_e_n_c_e_i_n_s_p_it_e_o_f_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_ie_s_._____________
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Setbacks and ②_D_e_v_e_lo_p_m__e_n_t of space exploration
•Inventing rockets makes it possible to escape Earth’s ③__g_r_a_v_it_y__. •It is risky and ④___d_a_n_g_er_o_u_s__ to explore the universe，but people will never ⑤__g_i_v_e_u_p___ and many dreams have come ⑥___tr_u_e___. •Though ⑦___s_ta_r_ti_n_g____ late，space programme in China has made great ⑧___p_r_o_g_re_s_s___ in a short time.
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(2)Do you know any other famous astronauts at home and abroad? What can you learn from them?
__T_h_e_a_n_s_w_e_r_i_s_o_p_e_n_._______________________________________________________
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2.With the scientific development，human beings have realized many dreams.What should you do for it as students in high school? _T__h_e_a_n_s_w_e_r_i_s_o_p_e_n_.___________________________________________________
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2.Predicting—Look at the pictures and the titles on Page 40 and predict what the text is probably about? _T_h_e__te_x_t_i_s_p_r_o_b_ab_l_y__ab_o_u_t_s_p_a_c_e_e_x_p_l_o_r_at_i_o_n_. ___________________________________
人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅰ
三、仔细阅读课文“SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER”,并根据课文内容将短
文补充完整
Mankind has always explored space in the hope 1. of
finding out the
secrets of the universe.They make 2. vehicles
learn its secrets.Scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries 9.______
that
will enable the human race 10. to survive (survive) well into the future.
B
.
A.no vehicle can escape Earth’s gravity
B.people have always wanted to learn more about space
C.Neil Armstrong was the first person in the world to enter space
data
15.
/̍deItə/ n.[pl.] 资料;数据
16. disappointment /̩dIsə̍pɔIntmənt/ n.失望;沮丧
17. disappointed
/̩dIsə̍pɔIntId/ adj. 失望的;沮丧的
desire
18.
/dI̍zaIə(r)/ n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望
(vehicle) to carry brave
people into space.On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by
2020新教材高中英语Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionDReadingforWriting
Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.They may only have a (limit) amount of time to get their points across.2.He provided them all kinds of information they needed to survive.3.John (admit) into the college,as we had expected.4.We used to see each other (regular),but I haven’t heard from him since last year.5.When I opened my book,I found a beautiful card (attach) to the first page,giving me best wishes.Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)as a result,provide...for,in closing,result in,a number of1.His car alarm had been going off for two days and, ,the battery was flat.2.Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that big benefits.3. them have admitted that despite their success,they aren’t happy.4.Many animal welfare organisations care and adoption serviceshomeless animals.5. ,I want to thank all our sponsors and supporters for what they have done for us.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他们不得不停了下来,因为他们的汽油用完了。
(新课标)2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking
Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION1．Courage is the light of adversity.勇气是处于逆境时的光芒。
2．Heroes give courage to mortals, and courage makes them heroes.英雄给予凡人勇气，勇气使凡人成为英雄。
3．A large number of people can be lost in the world because they lack a little courage.很多人会在尘世间迷茫，只因缺少一点儿勇气。
4．If you don't even have the courage to face the loss, then you don't deserve anything.如果，你连面对失去的勇气都没有，那么，你不配得到什么。
5．If you have the courage to start, you will have the pride of success.如果你具备了开始的勇气，就有了成功的豪情。
6．A man's courage can bear all the burdens; his patience can bear most of the pain.人的勇气能承担一切重负；人的耐心能忍受大部分痛苦。
I Look Up At The Starry SkyI look up at the starry skyWhich is so deep and vast.The neverending truthMakes me struggle to follow and quest it.I look up at the starry skyWhich is so solemn(庄严的), holy and pure.The severe and aweinspiring justiceMakes me filled with deep love and in awe of it.I look up at the starry skyWhich is so free and serene(平静的)．The broad bosomProvides the place where my soul rests and nestles to.I look up at the starry skyWhich is so marvelous and glorious.The eternal(不朽的) blazeKindles the flame of hope in my heartWhich resounds with spring thunder.The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arms out，they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾)dancer. “I'm an inside guy，”Mike Hopkins says，who returned fr om a sixmonth tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity，it's just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气)has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks you're falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight. That can be annoying—that's why some people feel sick.”Within a couple o f days—truly terrible days for some astronauts' brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.[探索发现]1．The major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space is deciding on a proper sleep position．2．The astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time．3．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive contradictory messages.Section ⅠListening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking——ComprehendingⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思( )1.astronaut A．n.码头；船坞vt.&vi.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港( )2.procedure B．n.宇航员；太空人( )3.rocket C．n.程序；步骤；手续( )4.vehicle D．n.玉；翡翠；玉器( )5.satellite E．n.太空行走；太空行走的时间( )6.mankind F．n.航天器；宇宙飞船( )7.spacecraft G．n.火箭；火箭弹( )8.spacewalk H．n.人造卫星；卫星( )9.jade I．n.交通工具；车辆( )10.dock J．n.人类[答案] 1－5 BCGIH 6－10 JFEDAb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思( )11.be determined to do sth. A．继续做，坚持干( )12.find out B．在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上( )13.focus on C．抱着……的希望( )14.for example D．查明；找出( )15.believe in E．下决心做某事( )16.carry on F．关注……，集中做……( )17.on board G．例如( )18.in the hope of doing sth. H．相信，信仰( )19.so as to I．为了；以便[答案] 11－15 EDFGH 16－19 ABCIⅡ.默写单词1．mental adj.精神的；思想的2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的3．universe n.宇宙；天地万物4．determine vt.查明；确定；决定5．launch vt.&n. 发射；发起；上市6．transmit vt.&vi. 传输；发送7．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的8．desire n.渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望9．independent adj.独立的；自立的10．signal vt.&vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志Ⅰ.语境填空astronaut；procedure；gravity；launch；orbit；giant；leap；mankind；agency；data1．He was writing the selection procedure when I paid a visit to him this morning.2．Yang Liwei was the first astronaut in China who successfully orbited Earth.3．The space craft can fly into the space only when it can escape Earth's gravity．4．Afterwards，Tiangong 2 space lab was launched into space.5．Mankind believes in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.6．When travelling，we leapt(leap) over the stream.7．Recently，America's NASA space agency has launched another space craft to research the problem.8．The accident should not happen according to my data．9．The big stones over there looked like giant monsters at night.10．They changed their orbit while flying in space.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．It must be the first duty of us to perform physical and mental(mentally) work.2．She solved the problem in an intelligent(intelligence) way.3．If you do，you'll have the force of the universe(universal) behind you.4．He has been determined(determine) to learn English well.5．To his great disappointment(disappoint)，he failed again in the driving test.6．As a teacher，I want my students to be independent (independently) learners.7．I have to find a way to transmit(transmit) the objects.8．Whether you are married or single，we all want to feel desired(desire)．9．It is universally(universe) acknowledged that the earth goes around the sun.10．He leapt/leaped(leap) on me without a word.1．Over eight years later，on 20 July 1969，American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon，...八年之后，也就是在1969年7月20日，美国宇航员，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球……2....famously saying“That's one small step for [a] man，one giant leap for mankin d”．一句著名的话，“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步”。
人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅲ
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①We had a heated argument last period.
词性 名词
含义 争论;争吵
②Nutritionists argue for reducing sugar intake.
词性 动词
含义 论证;争辩
说一说·勤归纳
①Our life has a limit,but knowledge is without limit.
词性 名词
含义 限度;限制
②I’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight.
词性 动词
含义 限制;限定
③I’ll devote all my life to the limitless job of serving the people.
(1)argue with sb about/over/on sth 就某事与某人争论
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
argue for/against sth 据理力争/反对某事
argue that...认为……;主张……
我劝她不要单独到那里。
He argued for/against the five-day week. 他赞成/反对一周上5天班。
The government argues that this will help foreigners better join the society.
政府认为,这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会。
(新课标)2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking
Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION1．Courage is the light of adversity.勇气是处于逆境时的光芒。
2．Heroes give courage to mortals, and courage makes them heroes.英雄给予凡人勇气，勇气使凡人成为英雄。
3．A large number of people can be lost in the world because they lack a little courage.很多人会在尘世间迷茫，只因缺少一点儿勇气。
4．If you don't even have the courage to face the loss, then you don't deserve anything.如果，你连面对失去的勇气都没有，那么，你不配得到什么。
5．If you have the courage to start, you will have the pride of success.如果你具备了开始的勇气，就有了成功的豪情。
6．A man's courage can bear all the burdens; his patience can bear most of the pain.人的勇气能承担一切重负；人的耐心能忍受大部分痛苦。
I Look Up At The Starry SkyI look up at the starry skyWhich is so deep and vast.The neverending truthMakes me struggle to follow and quest it.I look up at the starry skyWhich is so solemn(庄严的), holy and pure.The severe and aweinspiring justiceMakes me filled with deep love and in awe of it.I look up at the starry skyWhich is so free and serene(平静的)．The broad bosomProvides the place where my soul rests and nestles to.I look up at the starry skyWhich is so marvelous and glorious.The eternal(不朽的) blazeKindles the flame of hope in my heartWhich resounds with spring thunder.The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arms out，they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾)dancer. “I'm an inside guy，”Mike Hopkins says，who returned fr om a sixmonth tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity，it's just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气)has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks you're falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight. That can be annoying—that's why some people feel sick.”Within a couple o f days—truly terrible days for some astronauts' brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.[探索发现]1．The major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space is deciding on a proper sleep position．2．The astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time．3．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive contradictory messages.Section ⅠListening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking——ComprehendingⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思( )1.astronaut A．n.码头；船坞vt.&vi.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港( )2.procedure B．n.宇航员；太空人( )3.rocket C．n.程序；步骤；手续( )4.vehicle D．n.玉；翡翠；玉器( )5.satellite E．n.太空行走；太空行走的时间( )6.mankind F．n.航天器；宇宙飞船( )7.spacecraft G．n.火箭；火箭弹( )8.spacewalk H．n.人造卫星；卫星( )9.jade I．n.交通工具；车辆( )10.dock J．n.人类[答案] 1－5 BCGIH 6－10 JFEDAb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思( )11.be determined to do sth. A．继续做，坚持干( )12.find out B．在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上( )13.focus on C．抱着……的希望( )14.for example D．查明；找出( )15.believe in E．下决心做某事( )16.carry on F．关注……，集中做……( )17.on board G．例如( )18.in the hope of doing sth. H．相信，信仰( )19.so as to I．为了；以便[答案] 11－15 EDFGH 16－19 ABCIⅡ.默写单词1．mental adj.精神的；思想的2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的3．universe n.宇宙；天地万物4．determine vt.查明；确定；决定5．launch vt.&n. 发射；发起；上市6．transmit vt.&vi. 传输；发送7．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的8．desire n.渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望9．independent adj.独立的；自立的10．signal vt.&vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志Ⅰ.语境填空astronaut；procedure；gravity；launch；orbit；giant；leap；mankind；agency；data1．He was writing the selection procedure when I paid a visit to him this morning.2．Yang Liwei was the first astronaut in China who successfully orbited Earth.3．The space craft can fly into the space only when it can escape Earth's gravity．4．Afterwards，Tiangong 2 space lab was launched into space.5．Mankind believes in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.6．When travelling，we leapt(leap) over the stream.7．Recently，America's NASA space agency has launched another space craft to research the problem.8．The accident should not happen according to my data．9．The big stones over there looked like giant monsters at night.10．They changed their orbit while flying in space.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．It must be the first duty of us to perform physical and mental(mentally) work.2．She solved the problem in an intelligent(intelligence) way.3．If you do，you'll have the force of the universe(universal) behind you.4．He has been determined(determine) to learn English well.5．To his great disappointment(disappoint)，he failed again in the driving test.6．As a teacher，I want my students to be independent (independently) learners.7．I have to find a way to transmit(transmit) the objects.8．Whether you are married or single，we all want to feel desired(desire)．9．It is universally(universe) acknowledged that the earth goes around the sun.10．He leapt/leaped(leap) on me without a word.1．Over eight years later，on 20 July 1969，American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon，...八年之后，也就是在1969年7月20日，美国宇航员，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球……2....famously saying“That's one small step for [a] man，one giant leap for mankin d”．一句著名的话，“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步”。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅣLis
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATIONSectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.I a my boss into giving up that unpractical plan.答案:argued2.Buses between the counties run r .答案:regularly3.Natural r on the earth are limited,so we shouldn’t waste them.答案:resources4.She’s a p of the virtues,who we should learn from.答案:pattern5.Heavy rains occur frequently,so we are m the situation closely. 答案:monitoring6.Some think it useless to explore space,which is seen as a s view. 答案:shallow7.I have a dream to sail around the g one day.答案:globe8.She shook her head and wiped her tears with a t .答案:tissue/towel二、介词填空1.There is plenty rain in this area.答案:of2.They often argue each other small things.答案:with;over/about3.People are making efforts to fight pollution.答案:against4.Products which are made a higher standard are in great need.答案:to5.Have you found solutions these problems?答案:to6.Farmers provide us milk,vegetables and so on.答案:with7.The car is running out the petrol.答案:of8.His stomach resulted eating too much.答案:from三、阅读理解Many years ago,people relied on the sun,the moon and stars to find their way ter,the compass was introduced.And now,we have the satellite navigation(卫星导航) system to guide us.The system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location.They send information to a receiver,such as a smartphone,to show us where we are.The earliest built satellite navigation system is the Global Positioning System(GPS),which belongs to the U.S.Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite System,the Eur opean Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system,BeiDou.On October 14,2017,an ARJ21-700 plane,which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system,successfully completed a test flight.The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad,according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000,the BeiDou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life,from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes,smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others,making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds,which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.BeiDou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the BeiDou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative.“To date,the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region,as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,”said Yang Changfeng,chief designer of the BeiDou system.Today,there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads,and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach,it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,”said Miao Qianjun,secretary-general of the navigation services association.“Ships,for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries,no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”1.What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?A.To compare some modern satellite navigation systems.B.To describe the benefits of satellite navigation systems.C.To tell us how satellite navigation systems were created.D.To introduce some satellite navigation systems and their functions.答案:D解析:推理判断题。
人教版高中英语必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅰ
语境领悟
(1)The boy is curious about how the universe came into being.
这个男孩对于宇宙是如何形成的很好奇。 (2)It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone. 她没有告诉任何人,这很反常。 (3)Out of curiosity,he walked into the laboratory. 出于好奇,他走进了实验室。
Artificial intelligence is widely used in our daily life.
句型剖析 【教材原文】Astronauts not only had to learn how to use
space equipment,but also had to do a lot of mental and
It was special because Christa McAuliffe aged 37,an ordinary teacher and mother,was about to become the first civilian in space.She planned to give two 15-minute lessons from orbit:the first to demonstrate the controls of the spacecraft and explain how gravity worked,and the second to describe the objectives of the Challenger programme.Christa hoped to communicate a sense of excitement and rekindle2 interest in the space programme.With the eyes of students across the nation upon her, she might have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists.
2020春新教材高中英语Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅧAssessingYourProgress课件新人教版必修第三册
lions of people are threatened with starvation as a result _____o_f______ drought and poor harvests.
6.He __r_e_g_u_l_ar_l_y___ (regular) drove from his home to his place of employment. 7.Young children have a ___l_im__it_e_d____ (limit) attention span and can’t concentrate on
2
Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.It’s difficult to meet the demands of my job and the desire ____t_o_b_e_____ (be) a good
father. 2.He was studying in the hope of __b_e_in_g__a_d_m_i_tt_e_d__ (admit) to an engineering college. 3.Judging from his conduct，I assume he is ____l_a_c_k_in_g___ (lack) in education. 4.He tried to be not involved in this endless ___a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t__ (argue).
health and wealth.
1
3.The ___sa_t_e_ll_it_e____ (卫星) enables us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world.
2020新教材高中英语Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures
Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.They are determined (recycle) their garbage because they care about the environment.2.The research (lack) solid evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.3.Can you tell the pupils why ships are able (float) on the sea?4.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changedrecognition.5.Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have (sufficiency) materials and markets.6.Mankind has always been keen exploring and learning more about the world we live in.7.Do you know who is the first person that got (marry) in space?8.Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak due the lack ofgravity.9.As we know, (send) people to other planets is not an easy task.10.Though they met with a lot of difficulties on the way,they didn’tgive .Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)achieve one’s goal,stay healthy,in order to,under control,figure out,experiment with,give up,so that1.Have you why she didn’t invite you to her birthday party?2.The old farmer seeds from across Europe,the Middle East and Asia.3.Doctors examine their patients thoroughly make a correct diagnosis.4.The driver tried to keep the car ,but failed and it crashed onto a tree.5.They both worked hard day and night in order to .6.We cannot work all the time if we are going to and enjoy life.7.The doctor told him to smoking for the sake of his health.8.You have to carry a mobile phone they can call you in at any time.Ⅲ.完成句子1.My friend told me that he had a lot of readings (要完成) before the end of the term.2. (为了了解) more about Chinese culture,Tom has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.3.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train(要赶).4. (为了使) it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.5.This machine is very easy (操作).Anybody can learn to use it ina few minutes.6.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank(买) presents for my dad.7.His first book (出版) next month is based on a true story.8.After she completes the project,she’ll have nothing(要担心的).9.We were astonished (发现) the temple still in its original condition.10.The children all turned (看)the famous actress asshe entered the classroom.能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空Sima Adhya describes how her science teacher inspired her to become a space-mission scientist.As a child,I was 1 by the moon and the stars and dreamed about travelling into 2 .At school I found I really liked the fact that there were laws governing the universe that could be used to explain and predict things.I also had a biologyteacher who really 3 me.Then I began to realise that science and maths were the most interesting and rewarding subjects and decided to pursue these at university.I chose a 4 that offered a broad science background.I had the 5 of examining fossils ingeology,making bouncy balls in chemistry and studying mechanics in 6 !After I got my degree I decided to travel,so I set off with a backpack and 7 time in Australia working and learning to sky dive.Towards the end of my travels Ifelt a pull back towards science and to my childhood fascination with space.I eventually 8 to England and went to University College London.This 9 to my current job as a space-mission scientist.My studies of the modeling of spacecraft surface forces 10 several visits to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory that is part of NASA.This was an amazing 11 .My job at the moment involves working on a spacecraft that will be going to Mercury and I amvery 12 about it! Really I want to be an astronaut. 13 that,I would love to work as a scientist for NASA.Often scientists are 14 of as uncool,unattractive,unfashionable,and old,but this isn’t true! Careers in science and engineering 15 us so many amazing and exciting opportunities,such as travel and good working conditions.You can also make a real difference.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了SimaAdhya在科学老师的帮助下实现自己梦想的过程。
2020春新教材高中英语Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)学案新人教版必修第三册
Section ⅡReading and Thinking(1)1．Discussing—Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.(1)What events are these pictures related to?The__answer__is__open.(2)Do you know any other famous astronauts at home and abroad? What can you learn from them?The__answer__is__open.2．Predicting—Look at the pictures and the titles on Page 40 and predict what the text is probably about?The__text__is__probably__about__space__exploration.1．First reading—Match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 A．China’s development of space exploration.Para.2 B．Earlier achievements of space exploration.Para.3 C．Bright future of space exploration.Para.4 D．The desire to explore the outer space.Para.5 E．Continuous effort in spite of disasters.答案Para.1 D Para.2 B Para.3 E Para.4 A Para.5 C2．Second reading(1)Read the text and finish Ex.2 on Page 40.(2)Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Space：the Final FrontierIntroduction•People is exploring space in the hope to find out mor eabout the ①universe．Setbacks and②Development of space exploration •Inventing rockets makes it possible to escape Earth’s ③gravity．•It is risky and ④dangerous to explore the universe，but people will never ⑤give__up and many dreams have come ⑥true．•Though ⑦starting late，space programme in China has made great ⑧progress in a short time.Conclusion•⑨With many countries working together，spaceexploration still have a ⑩bright future.3.Third readingSummarizing：Read the text again and try to summarize the main idea in one sentence. In__order__to__know__more__about__the__universe，many__scientists__and__countries__make__great__progress__in__space__exploration __with__firm__confidence__in__spite__of__difficulties.1．Group work：If you are a journalist of your school English newspaper，please make an interview with Yang Liwei according to the text.You may start like this.A：Hello，I’m a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think of space exploration?B：...2．With the scientific development，human beings have realized many dreams.What should you do for it as students in high school?The__answer__is__open.阅读技巧点拨如何预测课文内容？1．By looking at the pictures in the passage.2．By thinking about the content before reading.3．By relating what you will read to what you have.语言现象感知Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1．They make ①vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the ②universe. ①n.交通工具；车辆②n.宇宙2．On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik 1 ①satellite was ②launched by the USSR and successfully ③orbited around Earth.①n.人造卫星②vt.发射③vt.沿轨道飞行3．These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.①adj.失望的②n.愿望4．In space，astronauts collected all dirty water so that it can be recycled for later use. vt.回收利用5．Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.adv.否则；要不然Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1．transmit date 传输数据2．one giant leap 一大步3．carry on space exploration 继续太空探索4．astronauts on board 在飞船上的宇航员5．the lack of gravity 缺少重力6．figure out a way 找出办法Ⅲ.句式欣赏1．动名词短语作主语Before the mid－20th century，most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream.2．现在分词作状语Following this，many more goals were achieved.3．不定式作目的状语American’s NASA space ag ency launched Voyage 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space.4．when引导定语从句China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003，when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.AChina has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The Chang’e－4 probe (探测器) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972.It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth.The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side.It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2，500 km in diameter and 13 km deep.The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon.The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth.It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space，something that cannot happen on earthbecause of too much radio noise.Chang’e－4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈)．Communication with the spacecraft is not easy.Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Chang’e－4 mission is an important achievement，because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has.It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。