【英语】50套高中英语过去完成时

【英语】50套高中英语过去完成时
【英语】50套高中英语过去完成时

【英语】50套高中英语过去完成时

一、单项选择过去完成时

1.------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you?

------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.

A.have been B.were

C.had been D.would be

【答案】C

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”:That/This/It is+the first/second…last time+that clause(从句的谓语用现在完成时);That/This/It was+the first/second…last time+that clause(从句的谓语用过去完成时)。

考点:固定句式中的虚拟语气

2.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A.has considered B.has been considering

C.is going to consider D.had considered

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。

考点:考查动词时态。

3.A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A.has been made B.had been made

C.would be made D.is made

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态,而做准备发生在won这个动作之前,因此使用过去完成时态。

4.The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A.will finish B.finish

C.have finished D.had finished

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式,而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前,属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,所以选D。

【知识拓展】

考点:考查时态

过去完成时:即过去的过去所发生的事情!其构成是主语+had +过去分词。过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作,常与由when,before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于宾语从句或间接引语中,某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有:intend打算,hope希望,plan计划,mean预定,want想要, think想要,等。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中

【名师点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时常用于:(1)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。(2)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。(3)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。(4)过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。本题末尾were allowed to play badminton暗示了“完成家庭作业在打羽毛球之前”,因此,用过去完成时。

5.At sixty,Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up,in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.

A.had learned B.has learned

C.was learning D.would learn

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在60岁的时候,Maugham决定离开剧院,写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情,用过去完成时,选A。

考点:考查时态

6.(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.

—Lucky dog!You ________each other for two years.

A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen

C.didn’t see D.don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意为:——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运!你们已经两年没有

见面了。根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

答案:B

7.After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.

A.sends B.has sent C.had sent D.would sent

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:杰克发了几份电子邮件后,开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时,开始做课题是过去发生的,才能构成“过去的过去”的动作,所以选C

考点 : 考查动词的时态

8.Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.

A.hadn’t book ed B.haven’t booked

C.weren’t booking D.wouldn’t book

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:因为我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”,而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要使用过去完成时,表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。

考点:考查时态

9.—Got your US visa?

—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A.was B.have been C.had been D.would be

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你得到美国签证了吗?——还没有,我过去太忙以至于没有申请,因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知,表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。

10.By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.

A.have cooked B.were cooking C.had cooked D.would cook

【答案】C

【解析】

在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。

11.—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.

A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see

C.haven’t seen D.hadn’t seen

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。——你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗?——是的,喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是“昨天以前,多年没见面了”,所以句子用过去完成时态,答案为D。

12.I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.

A.signed B.had signed

C.signs D.has signed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意:在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时,故选B。

考点:考查过去完成时

13.As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A.passed B.have passed

C.was passed D.had passed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。选项A为一般过去式;选项B为现在完成时;选项C为一般过去式被动语态;选项D为过去完成时。句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作,所以通过考试应在I was sure之前,故应用过去完成时。故选D.考点:考查时态。

14.If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.

A.refer to B.have referred to

C.referred to D.had referred to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气,用在对过去事实相反的假定上,从句用过去完成时had+过去分词,主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构,意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为:如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话,你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

15.Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a

helping hand was greatly needed.

A.I imagined B.do I imagine

C.I have imagined D.had I imagined

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装。never否定词放在句首,主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never,seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than,hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等;句意:不管妳信不信,在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地!B、D都为倒装句型,但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去,排除B,故选D。

考点:考查倒装。

16.The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a joke like that.

A.I have B.I had

C.have I D.had I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考察时态与倒装。前面的was表示过去时,当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。句意:这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑,以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。故选D

考点:考察时态与倒装

17.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I

__________ a good drink

A.had enjoyed B.was enjoying

C.enjoyed D.had been enjoying

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中,可用一般现在时或现在完成时,since从句用一般过去时。句意:他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说,离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。

考点:考查时态

18.By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.

A.were producing B.produced

C.had produced D.would produce

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:到去年年底,我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。by the time+从句,从句用一般现在时,则主句用将来完成时;从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;by the end of+时间点,时间点是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时;时间点是将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。“By the end of Last year”指的是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时,故选C。

考点:考查时态

19.---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?

---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.

A.would go B.went

C.had gone D.should go

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:--你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样?--太疯狂了,但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话,我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知,“我”并没有去看演唱会,答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟,if从句用had done,主句用would have done,故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气

20.—The battery in my cell phone is running low.

—I that last night before we went to bed.

A.was noticing B.have noticed C.would notice D.had noticed

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前,故用过去的完成时had noticed,选D .

21.________ the party ________ when he came?

A.Did…begin B.Had …begun

C.Has …begun D.Does…begin

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他来时聚会已经开始了吗?此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态,结合句意主句动作先于从句动作,应该用过去完成时态,故选B。

22.I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it. A.handed; didn’t steal B.hand; hadn’t stolen

C.hand; not steal D.handed; hadn’t stolen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查insist 用法。句意:我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士,他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况,一,表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语

+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二,但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知,故选B项。

23.By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.

A.would complete B.would be completed

C.was completed D.had been completed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意:去年年底为止,我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间,句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year,by后是过去的时间状语,句子要用过去完成时,故选D。

【点睛】

By表示时间,意为“到......时为止”;该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果by后面是过去的时间状语,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。

By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.

到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语

By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.

到2020年,这个城市的人口将增至二千万。

By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.

当简到家时,她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了

24.—Are you surprised by the ending of the film?

—NO, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.

A.was reading B.had read C.am reading D.have read

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?——不,我读过这本书,所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据 so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知,这里用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故选B。

25.She ______ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.

A.intended B.was intended C.had intended D.was intending

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间,但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事却未做”;intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;was intended to do sth.意为“为了……”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做……但事实没做成”。故选C。

26.I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.

A.wanted;wrote B.had wanted;was writing

C.had wanted;wrote D.wanted;have been writing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的,但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文,明天就能写完。第一空,句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事,第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,综述选B。

27.It was the third time that she _____ the Great Wall.

A.went to B.had been to C.visited D.visit

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:这是她第三次去北京。在It was the first/second/third…time that…这个固定句型中,that从句中应用过去完成时。故选B项。

【点睛】

本题涉及到了两个常考句式:

(1)It is the first/second…time that ….在这个句型中,that从句要用现在完成时

(2)It was the first/second…time that …. 这个固定句型中,that从句中应用过去完成时。

考生要根据主句中的be动词确认是用现在完成时还是过去完成时,本题中考查的是第2个句式,从句中要用过去完成时,选出正确答案B项。

28.The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.

A.had known B.knew

C.have known D.know

【答案】A

【解析】

本题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time和came可知应选A项。

29.The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.

A.was still preparing B.had hardly prepared

C.did carefully prepare D.would eagerly prepare

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……,符合题意。故选B。

30.An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________ the first-ever image of a black hole.

A.have captured B.were capturing

C.had captured D.would capture

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:周三,一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处announced是过去的动作,capture动作发生在announced之前,过去的过去,所以用过去完成时态,故选C。

31.––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?

––No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home.

A.has finished B.had finished

C.would finish D.will finish

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情?——没有,缇娜在我到家之前就已经完成一切准备。根据题干中的过去时got可以判断出,在此之前完成用过去完成时,故选B。

32.— What ______ when I phoned you?

— I ______ my work, and wanted to go out.

A.have you done;finished B.were you doing;have finished

C.did you do; had just finished D.were you doing; had just finished

【答案】D

试题分析:考查时态:句意:我打电话给你的时候你在干什么?,我刚刚完成任务,我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行时,动作在打电话的时候正在进行中,第二空填,had just finished,说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了,用过去完成时,可知选D。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

33.—How long _____each other before they _____here?

—For about a year.

A.have they known, come B.did they know, came

C.do they know, come D.had they known, came

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—他们来这儿之前认识多久了?—大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来到这里是过去的事,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。

34.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.

A.won't be seen B.hadn't been seen C.hasn't been seen D.wasn't seen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现了。根据句意可知,此处描述的动作发生在saw之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故B选项正确。

35.---Have you seen your nephew lately?

---Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _______ him for three years.

A.haven’t seen B.didn’t see

C.hadn’t seen D.don’t see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意:--你最近见你外甥了吗?--见了,我昨天见了他,我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday可知,说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了,故为过去的过去,因而用过去完成时,故选C.

考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done,被动形式为had been done,其表示过去的过去,常见的标志性短语by+过去时间,before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时,比如hardly…when…,no sooner…than…,It was the first/second time (that)…等固定句型中如:Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲,听众就打断了他。

36.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A.trapped B.have been trapped

C.had trapped D.had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。

37.—How was your job interview?

—Very successful. I ________ my homework about the company, you know.

A.had done B.have done

C.did D.was doing

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意:——你的工作面试怎么样?——非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知,参加面试是过去的行为,那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为,即过去的过去,故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。

38.Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC . A.had become B.was becoming

C.has become D.is becoming

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选A。

【点睛】

动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到,不过最常考的是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态,同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填空题时,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如本小题就是考查谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态、语态、语

气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时,从三个方面来进行判断:

1. 看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句,本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC,故判断是过去完成时。

2. 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时,要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。

3. 看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the first time+that从句”中that从句用过去完成时。

39.As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.

A.plan B.are planning C.had planned D.will be planning

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时,我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didn’t,后句found可知,该句应使用过去时态;因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后,这里要用plan的过去完成时态had planned与前面的一般过去时形成对比,以体现动作的先后,即"当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时",因此C项正确。

40.---Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?

---Never______________ it, actually.

A.had I learned B.did I learn

C.I had learned D.I learned

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意:——来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么?——事实上我从来没学过。never 位于句首,其后要进行部分倒装,而且此处表示的动作发生在arrived in Munich之前,也就是过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,故A项正确。

【点睛】

注意含有否定意义的词位于句首时,其后要进行部分倒装,常见的这类词包括:never,hardly,seldom,little,few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer。如:By no means could you tell him about this.你绝不能把这件事告诉他。Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中从未听过这样的事。

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译林版高中英语必修2讲义Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar——将来进行时和过去将来时

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