高考英语阅读理解题型分析
高考英语阅读理解题题型归纳及应试技巧
高考英语阅读理解题题型归纳及应试技巧高考英语阅读理解题题型归纳及应试技巧近几年来的高考英语试题不仅加大了阅读量，设题方式也越来越注重对学生深层次阅读理解才能的考察。
本人在长期的高考英语备考教学中，总结出阅读理解题常见出题方式及应试技巧，让学生在考场上能明白出题人考察目的，采取相应技巧，做到知彼，从而进步解题速度与准确性。
一、主旨大意题高考英语阅读理解的主旨大意题主要是考察考生在理解全文的根底上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法对文章进展高度的概括或总结的才能。
常见的设问方式有：标题类：W hat’s the best title/headline for thepassage？大意类：The text is mainly about . Thetopic / subject discussed in the passage is .From the passage, we can conclude that .作者意图类：What’s the writer’s purposeinwriting the passage？针对主旨大意类型的题，考生可以掌握以下解题策略：把握文章逻辑构造，快速找出主题；寻找主题句，确定文章中心思想；将首段中心句和各段第一句话连接成一个整体，得出文章主题；逆向思维法解标题类问题。
此类题关键在于通读全文，理解作者写作意图，不受干扰项细节影响，要把握好文章的大意，抓住文章的主题句，还应注意文章的体裁及写作目的。
二、数据推断题解答此类题，关键是要擅长捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的根底上，运用自己的数学知识，分列数字，对其进展分析^p 、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
如阅读理解题：……But now there is a Winter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club and it has more than 2.000 mem.bers. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest isonly 7. The members are from all walks oflife ……The question is : Among the winter-swimmersthe oldest is _____ years older than the youngestone.A. 91B. 84 C . 77 D. 7答案是C。
高中高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，依据阅读理解题观察角度的不一样，可采纳不一样的解题技巧来对付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题属于细节种类的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型能够多种多样。
此类题型一般分两种。
第一种是直接理解题，在原文中能够直接找到答案。
第二种是词义变换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的变换。
做此类试题必定要抓住事件发生的时间、地址、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案必定要切合原文，切不行望文生义。
这种题型的主要发问方式常为：①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?④All the following statements are NOTtrue except.细节题的破解一般采纳寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。
对有关信息进行迅速定位，再将有关信息进行整合、甄别、解析、对照，有根有据地清除扰乱项，选出正确答案。
此法增强了阅读的针对性，提升了做题的正确率，节俭了可贵的时间。
寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
做此种类的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
英语中有很多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since, as 等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand 等等。
Ⅱ. 猜想词义题在高考阅读题中，考生碰到的最大阻碍常常有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完好不认识的单词的意思所阻挡，进而出现理解误差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。
高考英语阅读理解9大题型
高考英语阅读理解9大题型-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语阅读理解9大题型+解题技巧英语考的好不好，看阅读理解错几个就知道了。
阅读理解如何快速提升？这几个秘诀帮你助攻↓阅读理解的题型设置要想做好阅读理解题，首先要对阅读理解的题型设置非常熟悉。
阅读理解的题型归纳起来无外乎以下几种。
1.猜测词义常见设题方式为：(1)What does the underlined wordphrase inPara. X probably means according to the passage(2)What does the bold word in the passage refer toetc.2.归纳大意和逻辑推理常见设题方式为：(1)What’s the main idea of the passage(2)What can we learn from the passage(3)What can we infer from the passage3.确定标题常见设题方式为：(1)Which of the following can act as the title of this passage(2)What’s the best title of the passage 4.正误判断常见设题方式为：(1)Which of the following statements is TrueFalse accordingto the passage(2)which of the following statementsis(not)mentioned in thepassage5.事件排序常见设题方式为：(1)Which is the right order of the events mentioned in thepassage6.作者意图或态度常见设题方式为：(1)What’s the author’swriter’sattitude towards somethingaccording to the passage(2)What does the author want to tell us 根据题型找到方法1.例证题①例证题的标记。
高考英语阅读理解九大题型及解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解九大题型及解题技巧阅读理解的题型设置要想做好阅读理解题，首先要对阅读理解的题型设置非常熟悉。
阅读理解的题型归纳起来无外乎以下几种。
1.猜测词义常见设题方式为：(1)What does the underlined word/phrase inPara. X probably means according to the passage?(2)What does the bold word in the passage refer to?etc.2.归纳大意和逻辑推理常见设题方式为：(1)What’s the main idea of the passage?(2)What can we learn from the passage?(3)What can we infer from the passage?3.确定标题常见设题方式为：(1)Which of the following can act as the title of this passage?(2)What’s the best title of the passage?4.正误判断常见设题方式为：(1)Which of the following statements is True/False accordingto the passage?(2)which of the following statements is(not)mentioned in thepassage?5.事件排序常见设题方式为：(1)Which is the right order of the events mentioned in thepassage?6.作者意图或态度常见设题方式为：(1)What’s the author’s/writer’s attitude towards somethingaccording to the passage?(2)What does the author want to tell us?根据题型找到方法1.例证题①例证题的标记。
高考英语阅读理解的四类题型
高考英语阅读理解的四类题型1. 主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对所读材料中心思想的概括。
做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。
主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，阅读时对这些地方要特别关注。
主旨题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。
2. 细节题顾名思义，细节题既指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。
细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。
解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。
如下面是某年高考英语阅读文章的第A篇中的一段：Tristan da Cunhat discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506 and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha________.A. was named after its discovererB. got its name from Holland settlersC. was named by the British governmentD. got its name from the Guinness Book of Records此题答案应选A，其依据是匘iscovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name，其关键词是 the same name。
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及分析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we're hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there's a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a "three-year degree" model.I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum anytime soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly "throw out" one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist "diluting ( 稀释 )" the quality of the education they offer.In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education.A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any morethan it's not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生 ) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.（1） Which of the following can best sum up the main idea?（2） We can learn from the passage that ________.A.most American universities are against the "three-year degree" modelB.many famous US universities are considering adopting the "three-year degree" modelC.professors are willing to accept the "three-year degree" modelD.The "three-year degree" model can make college learning more efficient（3） In most US universities, ________.A.college students are offered the co-op programB.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required creditsC.all students are required to finish four-year education before graduationD.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time（4） We can infer that________.A.the author is a college professor exploring ways to make learning more efficientB.the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to affordC.the author considers the university education quality very importantD.the author pays special attention to the all-round development of collegestudents 【答案】（ 1） B（2） A（3） D（4） C【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇谈论文，作者以为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好想法，保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量。
高考英语阅读理解评分标准
高考英语阅读理解评分标准一、阅读理解题型分析在高考英语阅读理解部分中，主要包括选择题和非选择题两种题型。
1. 选择题选择题一般包括单项选择和多项选择。
在评分时，应根据考生对文章的理解程度和选项的准确性来判断。
评分标准如下：- 答案正确：给予满分（通常为2分）；- 答案错误、漏选或多选：不给分。
2. 非选择题非选择题一般有填空题、判断题和匹配题等。
在评分时，应根据考生对文章细节、推理能力和语言表达的准确性来判断。
评分标准如下：- 答案正确且表达准确：给予满分（通常为2分）；- 答案错误或表达不准确：不给分。
二、评分要点在阅读理解的评分过程中，我们应重点关注以下几个要点：1. 文章理解考生对文章的理解程度是评分的关键。
评分时应考虑考生是否能准确理解文章的主旨、重点信息和细节。
2. 答题准确性考生在选择相应答案或填写答案时的准确性也是评分的重要指标。
评分时应考虑考生的答案是否与正确答案一致。
3. 语言表达语言表达方面的准确性也应得到关注。
评分时应考虑考生的答案是否能清晰、准确地表达出文章所要表达的意思。
三、评分流程评分的具体流程如下：1. 阅读文章，理解文章主旨和内容。
2. 针对每个题目，先读问题，再读选项，用正确的理解和推理确定答案。
3. 将答案填写在试卷上，确保答案的准确性。
4. 对选择题，按照选择题的评分标准给予相应分数。
5. 对非选择题，针对答案的准确性和语言表达给予相应分数。
6. 汇总分数，得出最终的评分结果。
以上是对高考英语阅读理解评分标准的详细说明。
在评分过程中，应根据以上要点和流程进行准确、公正地评分，以确保对考生的公平评价。
*注意：以上评分标准仅供参考，具体评分以教育考试部门的官方规定和要求为准。
*。
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
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英语阅读理解题型分析一、主旨大意题主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断中心思想的概括。
高考做这类题时,考生应通读全文,把握文章大意或中心思想,同时注意文章的主题句,因为主题句表达中心思想,其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。
主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方,但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间也是完全可能的。
主旨大意题的考查形式很多,如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。
请看2005年浙江卷中的一个段落: In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.◎what is the subject discussed in the text?A. the writer’s unhappy school lifeB. the writer’s eagerness to earn moneyC. the writer’s experience as a full-time workerD. the writer’s hard work in an apple plant原文共有五个自然段,上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段,但是如果考生训练有素的话,只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。
因为文章第一句说in the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget,接着作者用but 引出一个新的情况(即主题句:none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. 再接下来又说:the work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. 聪明的读者至此应该可以猜测到,下面的几个段落肯定是介绍这个apple plant 的work 是如何的hard,它的pay是如何的poor,它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。
比较四个选项,只有选项D所表述内容合乎上面的分析,故选D。
二、事实细节题顾名思义,事实细节题即指针对文章的某个事实或细节而设置的试题。
事实细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项或对几个细节进行排序等。
解答这类试题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换或简单换算。
请看200年安徽卷中的一道事实细节题:tuition fees(学费Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@ accommodation(住宿you can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. for further information:ave@◎you have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the university ofWaikato.A. $5,250B. $8,000C. $9,000D. $11,000根据tuition fees一节的内容可知,一年的学费最低为5,000美元,再根据accommodation(住宿一节可知,除学费外,还有住宿费(每月100美元和生活费(每月150美元,即一年大约共3,000美元,所以在Waikato大学读书一年至少要花费5,000+3,000=8,000美元,故答案为B。
三、代词指代题这类题要求考生根据一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义,它主要考查考生在一定语境中对上下文逻辑关系的正确理解。
做这类题时,考生不仅要读懂相关句子的句意,理顺相关句子的逻辑关系,而且还要学会合理变通,尤其要学会变通理解其中的同义表达。
请看2005年天津卷中的一个片断和一个道词义猜测题:Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. the act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以预见的 sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.◎what does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. great contributions to the society.B. long-time study of the subject matter.C. various statements about problem solving.D. complete devotion to artistic creation.此题答案选B。
答案的直接依据是文章中的many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this 这两句话。
从句意和句子结构上看,this在此指代的应是they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time,比较四个选项,只有B与之吻合,因为选项中的long-time与原文中的over fairly long periods of time属同义表达,选项中的study of the subject matter 与原文中的devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem属同义表达。
四、词义猜测题即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。
它是高考英语阅读理解中的一个难点,同学们应引起充分重视。
猜测生词词义的方法很多,常用的有同义解释法、因果推断法、前后对比法、基本构词法、语境理解法、举例说明法、常识背景法、类属分析法等。
请看2005年安徽卷中一道词义猜测题:More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(压力 from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.◎the underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.A. researchB. reviewC. exhibitionD. examination事实和数据应该是“调查和研究”得出的(其他几个选项可排除。
五、推理判断题即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。