土楼英文简介
福建土楼英文介绍80词左右作文
福建土楼英文介绍80词左右作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Amazing Fujian TulouIntroduction:Hi everyone! Today, I want to tell you about an incredible place called Fujian Tulou. It's in China, and it's so cool! Let's explore together!Paragraph 1:Fujian Tulou is a special type of building found in the Fujian province of China. These buildings are made of earth, which is why they are called "tulou". They are super old, like hundreds of years old! Isn't that amazing?Paragraph 2:What makes Fujian Tulou so unique is their shape. They look like giant round or square houses with thick walls. Some of them are so big that they can fit hundreds of people inside. Can you imagine living in a house that big?Paragraph 3:Inside these tulou, there are many rooms where people used to live. Families would all live together, like one big happy community. It must have been so much fun! They even had their own schools and shops inside the tulou. How convenient!Paragraph 4:Another cool thing about Fujian Tulou is that they were built to be very strong and safe. These buildings were made to protect the people from enemies and bad weather like typhoons. They are like giant fortresses! Safety first, right?Paragraph 5:Fujian Tulou is not just famous for its unique architecture, but also for its beautiful surroundings. They are usually located in the countryside, surrounded by mountains and green fields. It's like living in a fairy tale!Conclusion:So, my friends, Fujian Tulou is an amazing place full of history and beauty. It's like stepping back in time and experiencing how people used to live. If you ever get a chance, make sure to visit Fujian Tulou. You won't be disappointed!Word Count: 204 (including title and conclusion)I hope you find this helpful and enjoy sharing it with others!篇2Fujian Tulou are amazing round houses made of earth in China. They look like huge nests or castles! Many families lived together inside one tulou, which has rooms circling around a central courtyard. The thick earthen walls protected people from enemies and nature's forces. These unique buildings were built between the 12th and 20th centuries by the Hakka people. Over 20 tulou villages still exist today as amazing examples of Chinese architectural skill and tradition.篇3The Amazing Tulou Buildings in FujianHave you ever heard of the Tulou buildings in Fujian? They are really cool! Let me tell you all about them.Tulou buildings are traditional circular or square-shaped structures made of earth and wood. They were built by the Hakka people in Fujian province, China. These unique buildings are very special because they are not only homes but also fortresses. Theywere designed to protect families from enemies and natural disasters.One of the most fascinating things about Tulou buildings is their design. They can be as tall as five stories and can house hundreds of people. The walls are made of compacted earth, which makes them very strong. Some Tulou buildings are over 600 years old and they are still standing!Inside a Tulou building, there are many different rooms. Each family has their own living space, and there are also common areas where people can gather and socialize. The rooms are arranged in a circle around a central courtyard. It's like a small village inside a building!Another interesting feature of Tulou buildings is their defense systems. They have thick walls and small windows, which make them difficult to attack. Some Tulou buildings even have secret tunnels and hidden chambers to escape from danger. Isn't that exciting?Tulou buildings are not just ordinary houses, they are also part of a rich cultural heritage. They reflect the traditional lifestyle and values of the Hakka people. In 2008, UNESCO recognized Tulou buildings as World Heritage Sites, whichmeans they are considered to be of great importance to all people around the world.If you ever visit Fujian, make sure to visit the Tulou buildings. You will be amazed by their beauty and history. You can learn so much about the Hakka culture and experience what it was like to live in these unique buildings.In conclusion, the Tulou buildings in Fujian are incredible architectural wonders. They are not only strong and practical but also carry the stories and traditions of the Hakka people. So, let's appreciate and protect these amazing buildings for generations to come!Hope you find this information helpful! Have a great time learning about Tulou buildings!篇4当然可以！我可以帮您写一篇关于福建土楼的英文介绍。
介绍福建土楼的英语作文初一
介绍福建土楼的英语作文初一Nestled in the rolling hills of Fujian province, China, lie the remarkable Fujian Tulou - circular, multi-story houses made of rammed earth. These structures, which date back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), are a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the Hakka people, whosettled in this region centuries ago.Tulou, which translates to "earth buildings" in Chinese, are characterized by their round or square shapes, thick walls, and small windows. These features not only provide stability against earthquakes and harsh weather conditions but also offer protection from invaders. Inside, the Tulou are divided into multiple units, each housing a different family. The central courtyard is a shared space where residents can gather, socialize, and enjoy the outdoors.One of the most striking features of the Fujian Tulouis their harmonious blend with their surroundings. They are built in clusters, often surrounded by fields and mountains, creating a picture-perfect landscape. This integration with nature is a testament to the Hakka's deep respect for the environment and their belief in living in harmony with it.The interior of a Tulou is as impressive as its exterior. The rooms are spacious and well-ventilated, with intricate wooden carvings and decorations. The kitchens are equipped with traditional stoves and cooking utensils, while the bedrooms are cozy and inviting. The entire structure is designed to maximize space and functionality, while maintaining a sense of warmth and comfort.The construction of a Tulou is a meticulous processthat requires careful planning and execution. The walls are built using a combination of mud, sand, and water, which is rammed into place using wooden mallets. This process, which takes several months to complete, ensures the strength and durability of the structure.The Fujian Tulou are not just buildings; they are a symbol of the Hakka's rich cultural heritage and way of life. These remarkable structures have survived for centuries, standing as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the Hakka people. Today, they have become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at their unique beauty and historical significance.The Fujian Tulou are a remarkable testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the Hakka people. These circular, multi-story houses made of rammed earth not only provide a comfortable living space but also serve as a symbol of their rich cultural heritage and deep respect for nature. As we stand amidst these remarkable structures, we are reminded of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage and respecting our environment.**福建土楼：独特的建筑奇迹**位于中国福建省的群山之中，坐落着非凡的福建土楼——用夯土建造的圆形多层房屋。
“世界第八大奇迹”客家土楼的英文导游词
“世界第八大奇迹”客家土楼的英文导游词“世界第八大奇迹”客家土楼的英文导游词导语：周游世界如今变得异常普遍，如果有机会给外国朋友介绍世界第八大奇迹的客家土楼，该怎么说呢?下面是小编收集了一篇中英对照的短篇导游词，供您参考，希望能帮助您。
The traditional residential buildings in the western part of Fujian Province in south China- Hakka Earth Buildings are named by the UNESCO as the eighth world wonder.The appearance of these earth buildings look as grandiose as the ancient Roman Coliseum. They are suspected to be the source of inspiration for the designs of many modern stadiums. Because of its unique design magnificent structure and its anti-humidity and anti-earthquake nature Hakka Earth Building is branded as the legendary residential building on earth.“世界第八大奇迹”客家土楼坐落在中国南方福建省西部的传统民居建筑——客家土楼，被联合国教科文组织惊叹为“世界第八大奇迹”。
土楼的外观既可以与古罗马雄伟的'竞技场相媲美，又让人怀疑许多现代体育馆的设计是不是受了它的影响。
由于土楼独特的造型，庞大的气势及防潮抗震等优势被誉为世界上独一无二的神话般的民居建筑。
福建土楼介绍英语作文
福建土楼介绍英语作文Nestled in the rolling hills of Fujian province, China, stand the remarkable Fujian Earth Buildings, a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the local people. These earthen structures, known for their distinctive circular or square shapes, have stood the test of time, weathering the elements for centuries.The construction of Fujian Earth Buildings dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), when the Hakka people, a subgroup of the Han Chinese, migrated to this region from central China. Faced with the challenge of building homesin a region prone to earthquakes, floods, and other natural disasters, they invented this unique building method using local materials. The buildings are constructed using a combination of rammed earth, wood, stone, and bamboo, creating a structure that is both earthquake-resistant and environmentally sustainable.The most striking feature of these buildings is their circular design, which not only maximizes space but also分散了风力，reducing the risk of damage from strong winds. The walls, made of compacted earth, are incredibly thick,ranging from two to five meters in width, providing excellent insulation and protection from the elements. Inside, the buildings are divided into multiple stories, with wooden beams and columns supporting the roof. The center of the building is often left open, creating a courtyard that provides natural ventilation and light.The interior design of Fujian Earth Buildings is equally impressive, with intricate wooden carvings and colorful tiled floors. These buildings were not just residences; they were also community centers, with spaces for gatherings, worship, and even schools. The social and cultural significance of these buildings is reflected in their intricate designs and meticulous craftsmanship.Today, Fujian Earth Buildings are recognized as a valuable part of China's cultural heritage. Many of them have been restored and preserved, becoming tourist attractions that attract visitors from all over the world. As people step inside these ancient buildings, they are transported to a different time and place, experiencing the resilience and spirit of the Hakka people who built them.The Fujian Earth Buildings are not just architectural wonders; they are a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the Hakka people. These buildings, with their unique designs and sustainable construction methods, are a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage and respecting the environment. As we stand in awe of their beauty and durability, we are also reminded of the importance of preserving the stories and traditions that make each culture unique.**福建土楼：独特的建筑遗产**在中国福建省的群山之间，坐落着非凡的福建土楼，它们是当地人坚韧和智慧的有力见证。
福建土楼介绍英语作文
福建土楼介绍英语作文English:Fujian Tulou, located in southeastern China, is a unique type of rural dwelling built by the Hakka people. These centuries-old earthen buildings are known for their circular or square shapes, sturdy walls made of earth and bamboo, and intricate wooden carvings. The Tulou complexes are not only architectural masterpieces but also functional communities that once housed up to 800 families. The design of the Tulou reflects the Hakka's emphasis on communal living and defense against outside threats. Today, many Tulou have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting tourists from around the world to admire their historical and cultural significance.Chinese:福建土楼位于中国东南部，是由客家人建造的独特类型的乡村住宅。
这些拥有数百年历史的土楼以其圆形或方形建筑、由土和竹子制成的坚固墙壁以及复杂的木雕而闻名。
土楼群不仅是建筑杰作，还是曾经容纳多达800个家庭的功能性社区。
土楼的设计反映了客家人对共同生活和防御外部威胁的重视。
土楼英语导游词（通用6篇）
土楼英语导游词（通用6篇）土楼英语篇1Hi, everyone!We came to the fujian tulou today. Now, let me introduce the fujian tulou. The "fujian tulou" is produced in the song and yuan period, which can prevent the invasion of the enemy. The tulou has five phoenix shapes, round, oval, gossipy, half-moon, and chair shape. It is very spectacular. On July 7, 20xx, Chinese "fujian tulou" was officially listed on the world heritage list.Each tulou has a name, mostly from the family tree of the ancestral training, the implication is profound. Now, we are going to visit the land of nanjing. Among them, the tower is composed of four round buildings and one square building, so it is also called "four dishes and one soup". Let's take a look at yue chang building. It is called "stagger" building, the building is a five-storey tulou, mid was built in the yuan dynasty (1308-1338), has more than 600 years history, is the oldest tulou inside the nanjing county, the name "stagger", because it is caused by the earthquake in the building of the wooden structure serious deformation, presents a layer of the pillars of the fall to the left, then a layer of the pillars of the condition to the right, near misses, there are still villagers living in it. My friends, the time of free activity is here. I will gather here in an hour. I hope you have a good time!土楼英语导游词篇2Today, our destination is fujian tulou (yongding xiayang) tourist scenic spot, passed through the red fang town, high vicious town, candy town, caresses town, chen2 dong township, toki hill township, the town of seven villages and towns, about 80km. Now I use hakka dialect to say a, "welcome guests to visit yongding hakka tulou".According to incomplete statistics, there are 23,018 tulou in yongding county, of which there are 362 tulou. Yongding tulou was first established in the tang dynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.Speaking of the tulou tourism, there is a true story. In the seventy s, a superpower's satellite found China fujian western sizes, was full of countless unknown or round or square building, they suspect may be a nuclear reactor, may also be a missile silo, and size, and a surprising number, has drawn great attention of the authorities, and dispatch agents to come to know as a reporter, the result is proven past tulou local-style dwelling houses building. Despite the false alarm, it has brought unprecedented opportunities for the development of tulou tourism. So far, yongding tulou has received nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists from 40 countries and regions.It should be said that the eternal round earth building is the most magical and charming, because in ancient times of China, people thought that the sky was round and the earth was square, and the ancients worshipped the earth and the earth with the circle and the earth. In particular, the "circle" has infinite magical powers, which brings people and children together. There are four floors and more than 400 rooms, and there are about five or six hundred people in sixty or seventy families. There are Wells, bathrooms, toilets, grinders, hogs, gardens, schools and other facilities in the tulou building, with a floor area of more than 5,000 square meters. It is no exaggeration to say that she is like a small city. Legend, there are two with the building of the new wife one day meet family, for "their living building is the largesttulou" this topic is flushed, the results go home together just know, they live in the same soil round building. If you visit the tulou, it will take more than two months for each meal. It takes more than a year to live in each room for one night. It takes nearly two years to meet someone in the building every day. In the meantime, the new daughter-in-law is married and the new little life is born, so you will never know the people of the whole building.If you encounter invasion and attack from outside forces, just close the door and keep your mouth shut. The whole building is safe and sound. Because the gates of the tulou were made of two or thirty centimetres of hard wood that was not easily caught on fire, some of the doors were also nailed to iron plates, and the doors were covered with fire gutters. There was no window on the second floor of the outer ring of the circle, so the enemy attacked the downstairs and there was nothing to do with it. Even the siege was still in the middle of the year. Some experts concluded that there are six functions of the tulou building: 1. 2. Educational entertainment; 3. Anti-wind resistance; 4. Fire prevention and moisture-proof; 5. Security and defense; 6. Winter and warm summer cool.Now, I'm honored to tell you a good news: fujian tulou, has been the world cultural heritage center included in the "world heritage", also say fujian tulou will be the whole world, the cultural heritage of mankind."Yongding tulou is a full stop, but there are numerous question marks and exclamation points," said xu huaii, a writer in fujian province. T okyo art university professor shigeru wood JiYiLang said: "like come up to the huge underground earth buildings in yongding, mushrooms, and like the black since theday the flying saucer". Harvard University architect crow said: "is the hakka earth buildings in yongding, bold, unique masterpiece, it flashes the wisdom of the hakka people, often makes me excited". I will sing a hakka song to you (or recite a hakka folk song). We have repeatedly called the "hakka people" in the tulou, so what is the "hakka" and I will solve this riddle for you.Many people mistake the "hakka" as a nation, but actually the hakka are a special people of the han nationality in the Chinese nation. For more than two thousand years, the han people in the central plains have migrated south to the south six times because of the court's internal cajoling, fleeing war, natural disasters and the government's relocation to the south. The first time was the deployment of 500,000 troops stationed at nanling in guangdong province. The second was the yellow turban uprising of the eastern han dynasty and the period of the two kingdoms. The third was the turbulent period from the late tang dynasty to the five dynasties. The fourth time was the southern song dynasty. The fifth time is the qing troops south, the hakka people to resist the defeat and migration; The sixth time is the qing dynasty yongzheng's "move the lake wide, fill sichuan" policy (equivalent to the current three gorges immigration policy), a large number of hakka people move to guangxi, sichuan.According to experts, more than two thousand years, a large number of han in the central plains migrating south, now settled in fujian, guangdong and jiangxi area, and then spread to the sichuan, guangxi, hainan, Chinese Taiwan, Hong Kong, southeast Asia and other places. Then, compared with the original inhabitants of these areas, they should be guests, so collectively called "hakka".What we call "hakka culture" is the central plains han ethnicgroup and the secret was the south's hundred YueZu after a long period of integration, formed a kind of both retain the main characteristics of the han nationality culture, and radiant, by the local ethnic culture essence, this kind of culture is in the folk language customs and cultural language until significant characteristics of the han nationality, with relative independence "hakka culture". In our upcoming large hakka tulou folk museum, you can intuitive understanding of the han nationality culture and ethnic culture with the combination of "cultural phenomenon", the typical "hakka culture".土楼英语导游词篇3Good passengers!I'm the tour guide lu jihao. You can call me lu. This is the scenic spot of this tour - the fujian tulou.Nanjing county, the hometown of fujian province, has more than 15,000 types of tulou, among which more than 1, 300 of them are of the "tulou kingdom". Among them, the two buildings, such as the earth floor group, the river pit, the huitu building and the building, are also listed as the world cultural heritage. Now, let's go to yuchang building, come with me!See? This is yuchang building. Yuchang building is also called "dongting", as the name implies, he is crooked, but miraculously, it doesn't look like it is crooked, let's go in and see what it is! You don't have to panic, it has been like this for more than 600 years, and the pillars of the gallery are leaning to the left and right. The biggest Angle is fifteen degrees, like a weak wind. How about that? Isn't that amazing? Next, let's take a look at it.Look, this is the chengqi building. It is typical of the inside corridor, the outside diameter is 612.6 meters. It is composed of four concentric circles. The outer ring floor is the kitchen, thesecond floor is the barn, three or four floors of the bedroom, the whole building has more than three hundred rooms. It will take nearly a year to get a night in each room, and the size of the building is huge.It is said that! The funds for the construction of the tulou were dug out of the pirate capital, and there were eight sacks of silver.The following is your free activity time, please take good care of their belongings, attention to environmental protection, at 5 PM in this collection, I wish everyone have a good time!土楼英语导游词篇4Dear friends,How do you do! I'm your tour guide. My name is hong, and you can call me hong. Today I will show you the nanjing tulou. During the visit, I hope that you do not litter, to be a civilized person, thanks for your cooperation!The first sight we visited was the earth and the earth. You see, four round buildings surrounded by a square, like a blooming plum blossom, wonderful. There are four dishes and one soup in the soil. A soup is the center of the square tulou, called the step cloud building, implying that the children and grandchildren from the beginning, the book, the rise of the political career, the green clouds directly. It is surrounded by four dishes, chang Lou, zhenchang tower, ruiyun tower and wenchang building. They are round tulou, like four round plates of food. Tourist friends, please recall the soup bowl and the pan in the family table, and then four dishes and a soup, is it very similar? You can touch the wall of the tulou, is it very strong? This is to fend off foreign invaders. Thus it can be seen that the ancient working people who built the tulou were so wise!The next scenic spot we are going to visit is yuchang building, the first Chinese block. The yuchang building is one of the oldest tulou in the existing fujian province. It was built at the beginning of the yuan dynasty. It was built together by liu, luo, zhang, tang and fan wu. Therefore, the whole building is divided into five hexagrams which are unequal to each other. Shortly after the completion of the tulou, the corridor inside the building began to tilt, from left to right, upon the maximum gradient is 15 degrees, looks shaky, but endure the test of wind and rain erosion and numerous earthquakes in seven hundred and remains the same, narrowly missed, so yu chang is also called the stagger floor. Please don't climb. You can take photos.Today's sightseeing is coming to an end. I hope that this trip will leave us a lasting memory!土楼英语导游词篇5Yongding TulouToday, our destination is Fujian Tulou (Yongding Xiayang) tourist scenicspot, passing through seven towns, including Hongfang Town, Gaopi Town, kanshiT own, Fushi T own, Chendong Township, Qiling Township and Xiayang T own, with atotal distance of about 80 km. Now I use Hakka dialect to say "welcome toYongding Hakka Earth Building".According to incomplete statistics, there are 23018 Tulou in YongdingCounty, including 362 round Tulou. Yongding Tulou was first built in the TangDynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.It should be said that the round earth building in Yongding is the mostmagical and charming, because in ancient China, people believed that the sky wasround and the earth was square. The ancients worshiped the sky and the earthwith round andsquare. In particular, it is believed that "round" has infinitedivine power, which brings harmony to all things and the reunion of futuregenerations. The largest round earth building in Yongding has four floors andmore than 400 rooms. It can accommodate 60 or 70 families and about 500 or 600people. There are well, bathroom, toilet, mill, pigsty, garden, school and otherfacilities in yuantulou, with a construction area of more than 5000 squaremeters. It is no exaggeration to say that yuantulou is like a small city. It issaid that two new daughters-in-law in the same building met one day at theirmother's home, and they were red faced with the topic that "the building theylive in is the biggest earthen building". As a result, when they went hometogether, they found out that they live in the same earthen building. Accordingto some statistics, if you stay in a Tulou, it takes more than two months foryou to have a meal in each family; it takes more than a year for you to live ineach room for one night; it takes nearly two years to get to know a person inthe building every day. In the meantime, a new daughter-in-law is married and anew little life is born, so you will never know the whole building.If you encounter the invasion and attack of foreign forces, as long as youclose the door and keep the main entrance, the whole building will be safe andsound. Because the door of the earth building is made of 20-30 cm thickmiscellaneous wood which is not easy to catch fire. Some of the doors are nailedwith iron plates, and the floor door is equipped with a fireproof sink. Thereare no windows on the first and second floors of the outer circle of the tower,so the enemy can do nothing when they attack the building. Even after a year anda half of siege, the firewood and rice in the building are still exhausted, andlife is still normal. Experts concluded that the round earth building has sixfunctions1. They live together;2. Education and entertainment;3. Wind proof and earthquake resistant;4. Fire and damp proof;5. Security defense;6. It's warm in winter and cool in summer.Now, I am honored to tell you a piece of good news: Fujian Tulou has beenlisted in the world heritage list by the world cultural heritage center, whichmeans that Fujian Tulou will become the cultural heritage of the whole world andmankind.Fujian writer Xu Huaizhong said: "Yongding Tulou is a full stop, but itleads to countless question marks and exclamation marks.". "Yongding Tulou islike a huge mushroom coming out of the ground and a black flying saucer comingdown from the sky," said Kiichiro MaoMu, a professor at Tokyo University ofArts. "Yongding Earth Building is a bold and unique masterpiece of Hakka people.It twinkles with the wisdom of Hakka people and often makes me excited," saidClaude, an architect of Harvard University.土楼英语导游词篇6This time, let's witness the so-called "living world heritage" - YongdingTulou! See the Hakka culture in Tulou. Now we are going to the Hakka Tulou.During this time, I will briefly introduce the Hakka Tulou to you. Hakka Tulouis located in the Yongding boundary of Longyan, Fujian Province. It is a uniquemagical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower ofancient architecture in China. It has a long history, unique style, large scale,exquisite structure, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is a very uniquebuilding.Look at the earth buildings. The most conspicuous ones areround ones. Theyare like ancient official hats. They are welcoming tourists from all over theworld. It seems that they want us to have some official luck. Round earthbuildings are Hakka dwellings. The round building is generally composed of twoor three circles, from the inside to the outside, with rings covering eachother. Tulou is a precious heritage of Chinese civilization, reflecting thewisdom of the nation and a long culture. In the mountains of Yongding, there arethousands of Tulou, which is known as "a pearl of Oriental civilization". From adistance, we can't help sighing at the circular enclosure - "flying saucersfalling from the sky, mushrooms emerging from the ground". It is said that inthe 1960s and 1970s, US spy satellites took photos of China and were surprisedto find that there were many unidentified large-scale buildings, either round orsquare, distributed in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. After analysis,they were considered as "missile launch bases", and China's military strengthcan not be underestimated. Only after the establishment of diplomatic relationsbetween China and the United States did the United States know that theso-called "missile launch base" was actually a typical Hakka residentialbuilding, Tulou!I hopped forward and introduced as I walked - the magnificent earthbuilding Prince "Zhencheng building" was displayed in front of us! The roundearth building is like a dish, a castle and an iron ring Approaching Zhenchengbuilding, you can see that it is a civil structure building made of clay andstone. Although there is no reinforced concrete, it is as strong as stone. Thethickest wall is more than one meter. Years have left cracks on the wall, makingthe earth building more simple. Standing at the gate of Zhencheng building,there are mountains in the back, flower beds, bamboo groves and streams in thefront. The flowersand plants match each other, and the flowing water murmurs.Under the blue sky, in the chirp of robins, and in the natural air conditioningwith gentle breeze, looking around, it is like a beautiful picture offairyland!Zhencheng building is mainly composed of two round buildings inside andoutside, forming a building with buildings inside and outside, which is veryspectacular. The outer building has four floors, with many rooms on each floor.In addition to ventilation, the upper floor has windows, which can also be usedto defend the enemy in ancient times. The bottom floor is the kitchen and diningroom, as well as the bath room and livestock pen. The most amazing thing is thatthere are two wells on the bottom floor, which are clear on one side and muddyon the other. Therefore, they are called "Yin Yang wells"; the second floor isthe grain warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are bedrooms. The floor ofthe corridor on each floor is paved with green bricks to achieve soundinsulation and fire prevention. The whole floor is composed of eight units. Eachunit is equipped with a staircase, and there are doors between the units. Thewonderful thing is that there is a fire wall between the units, and a fire willnot affect the whole building. The door of the building is made of wood about 10cm thick and nailed with iron plate, which can defend the enemy When attacking,even if the enemy attacks with fire, he will have nothing to do. Once the thiefenters the house, he can close the unit door with a bang, and then he will beable to catch a turtle in a jar. Earth buildings with the function of fireprevention, enemy prevention and earthquake prevention are not earth at all!Tulou village has beautiful mountains and waters, without the hustle andbustle of a big city. The winding ancient stone path,teahouses and shops on thestreet, and cooking smoke in Hakka houses all show a picture of the folk customsof Yongding town, giving people a simple and novel feeling. In addition, thereare the king of Tulou - Chengqi building, Tulou Princess - Zhenfu building, thesmallest Tulou - such as shenglou!Let's introduce it here! Of course, there are many places of interest inHaixi. Standing in a tall, strong and magical earth building, standing in themajestic mountains of the majestic mountains, before the solemn and sacredGutian site, aren't you proud of _ Haixi?Welcome to Haixi tourism again. I'll introduce you one by one!。
南靖土楼英文介绍
Fujian Tulou(simplified Chinese: 福建土楼; pinyin: Fújiàn Tǔlóu, "Fujian earthen str uctures") is a type of Chinese rural dwellings[1] of the Hakka and others in the mountainous areas in southeastern Fujian, China. They were mostly built between the 12th and the 20th centuries.[2]A tulou is usually a large, enclosed and fortified earth building, rectangular or circular in configuration, with very thick load-bearingrammed earth walls between three and five storeys high and housing up to 80 families. Smaller interior buildings are often enclosed by these huge peripheral walls which can contain halls, storehouses, wells and living areas, the whole structure resembling a small fortified city.[3]The fortified outer structures are formed by compacting earth, mixed with stone, bamboo, wood and other readily-available materials, to form walls up to 6 feet (1.8 m) thick. Branches, strips of wood and bamboo chips are often laid in the wall as additional reinforcement. The end result is a well-lit, well-ventilated, windproof and earthquake-proof building that is warm in winter and cool in summer.[3] Tulous usually have only one main gate, guarded by 4–5-inch-thick (100–130 mm) wooden doors reinforced with an outer shell of iron plate. The top level of these earth buildings has gun holes for defensive purposes.A total of 46 Fujian Tulou sites, including Chuxi tulou cluster, Tianluokeng tulou cluster, Hekeng tulou cluster, Gaobei tulou cluster, Dadi tulou cluster, Hongkeng tulou cluster, Yangxian lou, Huiyuan lou, Zhengfu lou and Hegui lou, have been inscribed in 2008 by UNESCO as World Heritage Site, as "exceptional examples of a building tradition and function exemplifying a particular type of communal living and defensive organization [in a] harmonious relationship with their environment".HistoryThe Fujian tulou seem first to have appeared in the Song and Yuan Dynasties (11th-13th centuries) and developed from the 14th and 16th centuries (Early and Middle Ming Dynasty), reaching their peak between the 17th century and the first half of the 20th century (the Late Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China period).The first tulou buildings were comparatively small, rectangular or square, plainly decorated, and without stone foundations. From the end of the 14th century to the early 17th century (Ming Dynasty), in response to improved agricultural development in Fujian, and frequent bandit raids (attracted by the prosperity of the area) much larger tulou were constructed. As a result of an increase in the processing of tobacco and tea between the mid 17th and the first half of the 20th centuries, tulou were further developed that reflected in their size and decoration the wealth created from industry.Many of the tulou are extremely well documented and the names of founders of the clans and the builders of the tulou are known from as early as the 13th century and in many areas the same family persisted until the 20th century.The tulou, although providing communal housing and reinforcing the structure of clans, were until the 20th century, mostly built and owned by one powerful individual. In the early buildings these would be people who derived their wealth from land and agriculture, (such as rearing ducks or cattle) for the later buildings trade and industry, in the 17th century shipping and tea, and later processing tobacco. For instance, the building of the early tulou in the Hongkeng cluster is attributed to Lin Yongsong, descendent of two brothers who had moved into the area around 1290, while Zhencheng Lou constructed in 1912 was built by Lin's 21st generation descendents, two brothers who had made large sums from the Sunrise cigarette cutter factory, and spent 80,000 silver dollars on building the tulou.Tulou built in the 20th century were often funded by overseas Chinese such as one of the tulou in Gaobei cluster where local clansmen constructed the building jointly with money provided by their overseas relative, after whom the building was named.Function:Housing for a community of equalsUnlike other housing types around the world with architecture reflecting social hierarchy, Fujian Tulou exhibits its unique characteristic as a model of community housing for equals. All rooms were built the same size with the same grade of material, same exterior decoration, same style of windows and doors, and there was no "penthouse" for "higher echelons"; a small family owned a vertical set from ground floor to "penthouse" floor, while a larger family would own two or three vertical sets.Tulous were usually occupied by one large family clan of several generations; some larger tulou had more than one family clan. Besides the building itself, many facilities such as water wells, ceremonial hall, bathrooms, wash rooms, and weaponry were shared property. Even the surrounding land and farmland, fruit trees etc. were shared. The residents of tulou farmed communally. This continued into the 1960s even during the people's commune period; at that time a tulou was often occupied by one commune production team. Each small family has its own private property, and every family branch enjoys its privacy behind closed doors.Effective strongholds for defenseFrom the 12th century to 19th century, armed bandits plagued southern China. The people of southern Fujian first built strongholds on top of mountains as a defence. These early strongholds later evolved into Fujian Tulou.The thick (two metres at bottom, tapered to one metre on top) outer walls of tulous were immune to arrows and gunfire. The lower one- to two-metre section of the outer wall was sometimes built with granite blocks or large river cobbles. This granite or cobble section was immune to digging, since the outer layer of cobbles was purposely laid with the smaller ends pointing outwards—itwould be futile for any attacker to dig out such cobbles. Digging a tunnel under the wall was not possible either, because the cobble section wall was extended deep down more than one metre. Tianluokeng tulou cluster (田螺坑土楼群) is one of the better knownFujian Tulou cluster. It is located in Fujian province, Zhangzhou City, Nanjing County, Shuyang Township, Tian Luo Keng Village (literally "Snail Pit" Village) in southern China.The cluster consists of a square earth building at the center of aquincunx, surrounded by four round earth buildings (or more exactly, 3 round earth buildings and one oval shape earth building), figuratively nicknamed "四菜一汤, Si cai yi tang" (four dishes with a soup).A tulou (lit. "earth building") is a unique architecture found only in the mountainous areas bordering Fujian and Guangdong in southern China. The "Earth building" is an enclosed buildings, usually square or circular in shape, with a very thick earth wall (up to 6 feet thick) and wooden skeletons, from three to five storeys high, housing up to 80 families. These earth buildings have only one entrance, guarded by 4–5-inch-thick (100–130 mm) wooden doors re-enforced with an outer shell of iron plate. The top level of these earth building have gun holes for defence against bandits. In spite of the earth wall, some of them are more than 700 years old, surviving thru centuries of natural elements, including earthquakes, yet still standing solid. There are more than 35,000 earth buildings to be found in southern China, among them a little over 3,000 have being classified as Fujian TulouOn July 7, 2008 UNESCO 32nd session held in Quebec city Canada, Tianluokeng tulou cluster was inscribed as one of 46 Fujian Tulou World Heritage Sites[1].The five earth buildings at the Snail Pit village are:▪The square earth building named Buyun building(Reaching the Cloud building) at the center of the quincunx. It was the first earth building at this site, built in 1796. It is threestoreys high, each storey has 26 rooms, four sets of stairs, and a circular corridor in front of the rooms. The Buyun building was burnt down by bandits in 1936, and rebuilt in 1953according to the original shape.▪The Hechang building, a three storey high round earth building,▪Zhenchang building, three storey, round shape, 26 rooms per storey, built in 1930▪Ruiyun building, built in 1936,▪The last Wenchang building of 1966, 3 storeys, 32 rooms per storey.The cluster is located about four hours drive by motor coach or taxi fromXiamen, through winding and bumpy narrow mountain roads.Yuchanglou 裕昌樓 is a five-storey tulou located at Nangjing county Shuyang district Xiabanliao village. It was built in 1308Yuan dynasty by the Liu family clan. It is one of the oldest and tallest tulou in China. Yuchanglou has been nicknamed the "zigzag building", because thevertical wooden post structure is not straight and perpendicular, but zigzags left and right. It was built that way due to an error measuring the building materials. But in spite of this apparent infirmity, this tall tulou withstood 700 hundred years of natural elements and social turmoil. Yuchanglou's outer ring is 36 m in diameter and boasts five storeys, with 50 rooms on each floor. Each of the 25 kitchens on the ground floor at the back half of the circle has a private water well beside its stove. This is the only tulou in all Fujian with such convenient water supply.There was a one storey inner-ring house surrounding the ancestral hall as late as 2003. This part of the building stood nearly 700 years intact until, unfortunately, it was dismantled after 2003。
土楼英文介绍
In 1985, the United States satellite pictures to the investigation, in fujian province to the southwest, a few of the buildings like matchboxes , they thought it was secretly established China atomic reactor or missile launch base. This caused the U.S. government panic, they took a photograph to China verification, so at this moment, adobe-this in fujian province and in the mountainous southwest stand there quietly for hundreds of years building to found in the world, this represents the essence of hakka culture of the great magic at eastern architecture is well known in the world.
These buildings were cive material and therefore practically impregnable． They are spacious and they are made up of different shapes like square， rectangular， semi－circular and round．
土楼英文介绍作文
土楼英文介绍作文英文回答：Tulou, a unique type of Hakka architecture, are large, enclosed, and circular earthen buildings found in the mountainous regions of southern China, primarily in the Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Built by the Hakka people over several centuries, these architectural marvels showcase their ingenuity and adaptation to their surroundings.Characterized by their distinctive circular or square shape and multiple storeys, tulou served as both defensive dwellings and communal gathering places. The thick, rammed-earth walls, typically 2-3 meters thick, provided protection from attackers, while the multiple levels offered ample space for extended families and their livestock.The interior of a tulou is typically arranged around acentral courtyard, providing natural light and ventilation. Each level is divided into smaller units, with individual living quarters for each family. Common areas, such as kitchens, dining halls, and gathering spaces, were located on the ground floor.Tulou are not merely architectural structures but also symbols of Hakka culture and identity. They embody the community's values of unity, self-reliance, and respect for tradition. The preservation and restoration of these historical gems have become a significant endeavor,ensuring their legacy for future generations.中文回答：土楼，一种独特的客家建筑，是大型、封闭、环形的土质建筑，主要分布在中国南方的福建和广东省份的山区。
厦门土楼英语介绍作文
厦门土楼英语介绍作文Introduction to Tulou in Xiamen。
Tulou, also known as "earth buildings," is a unique architectural style that can be found in the Fujian province of China. Among all the cities in Fujian, Xiamen boasts the largest number of Tulou buildings, making it a popular tourist destination for both domestic and international travelers. In this essay, we will explore the history, characteristics, and cultural significance of Tulou in Xiamen.History of Tulou。
The construction of Tulou can be traced back to the12th century during the Song Dynasty. It reached its peak during the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the 17th to 19th centuries. Tulou was originally built by the Hakka people, a Han Chinese ethnic group, as a defensive measure against bandits and wild animals. These circular or rectangularbuildings were designed to accommodate several families and provide a sense of community and security.Characteristics of Tulou。