福建土楼-英文Presentation教学文稿
英语演讲1土楼
英语演讲1土楼第一篇：英语演讲1土楼Specific purpose:To inform my audience about the three dried foods of “Min Xi Ba Da Gan”.General idea:Dried tofu,dried sweet potato and dried vole are three delicious foods of Minxi’s Eight Dry.Introduction:I.”China’s tofu is very tasty things, first in the world.” the famous writer QuQiubai said.II.Dried tofu is one of the famous Minxi’sEight Dry namely “Minxi Ba Da Gan”.III.“Minxi Ba Da Gan”includes Dried T ofu, Dried Sweet Potato, Dried Vole, Dried White Radish, Dried Bamboo Shoots, Dried Pork Liver, Dried Meat, Dried Mustard.(showed in ppt)IV.I grew up with those eight dry food, they are always on my mind when I am so far away home.V.Today I am going to in troduce the first three dry foods to you.(Transition:let’s start with Dried T ofu.)Body1.Dried Tofu in Changting with a long history is famous for its nutrition and various sweet tastes.a)It can be traced back to Tang Dynasty, and has a long history of 1200 years.b)Because of Tofu’s rich nutrition, it has become a homely food in China.c)Dried Tofu has three kinds: Spiced Dried T ofu, Soy Dried Tofu, and Yellow Dried Tofu.Each of them gets a fine making and special ingredients.i.ii.Put a bowl of wine, order a plate of tofu, slowly drink and eat, enjoying the memorable flavor.No wonder many revolution soldiers during the anti-Japanese war came for thefamous Dried Tofu in Changting.(Transition: If you areattracted by the spicy,salty,soy sauce taste Dried Tofu, I am sure you can’t resist the temptation of sweet Dried Potato in Liancheng either.)2.Dried sweet potato in Liancheng which was presented to the Emperor as a tribute in Qing Dynasty is unique for its special geography and thetime-consuming work to make it delicious.a)Lianchengis a good place for the sweet potato's growth, for there is the soft and acid-base soil.i.ii.Therefore, it keeps the nature color,tastes sweet and refreshing.In addition, it contains glucose and VitaminA,B.b)This specialty can be snacks and also the dish,even become a good present for friends and relatives.c)My mom would prepare a bag of delicious dried sweet potato before my long journey far from home.i.The dried sweet potato made by herself, cost her about five days and nights eachtime to stew and bask, and then again stew and dry in the sun, repeating for three times.leaving both the taste of the sun and the fragrance of love in the dried sweet potato.ii.(Transition: The first two dried foods impress on my mind for their sweet flavor, while the next one I am talking about scared me at first.)3.The dried vole in Ninghua shares a special history and it startles the audience at first and impress them after the first try.a)The vole, namely field mouse is caught by the local people, because it will damage the crops and the farmers are fed up with it.i.ii.Therefore, to catch the vole has become a habit for a long time.However, who and when the vole was originally dried and became the dish are stillmysterious.b)Dried Vole in Ninghua not only tastes delicious, but also holds a high content of protein.i.In addition, it owns a function of nourishing the kidney and can treat thebed-wetting for children.c)I know many people are afraid of mouse, but if no one tells you that it’s rat meat the first time you eat the dried vole, I should say that you will like it.So if you are not fear of it,I strongly recommend you have a try.ConclusionI.as I said at first, apart from those three dry foods, dried white radish, dried bamboo shoots, dried pork liver and so on are also delious.II.When traveling in Longyan which was famous as the red revolutionary base area, don’t forget to take the eight dry as a present for your friends.Bibliograpy[1]Huang Rufei.Minxi Ba Da Gan[J].China Academic Journal.2009,34:45-47[2]Huang Yigang.Minxi Ba Da Gan[J].Fujian Quality & TechnologySupervision.2012,1:45[3]Jiang Shan.Minxi Ba Da Gan Xian Hua[J].Wen Ren Tan Chi.2009,59-60[4]QiuHongdong.Lian Cheng Di GuaGan:“Jin ShuPian”[J].Fujian Quality & Technology Supervision.2010,12:39[5]Yan Zihe.Min Qi Xi San Nong, Geng Xi Minxi Ba Da Gan[R].China Today Forum.2007,28(4):120-122第二篇：福建土楼福建土楼故里南靖, 堪称”土楼王国”。
福建土楼介绍英语作文
福建土楼介绍英语作文Nestled in the rolling hills of Fujian province, China, stand the remarkable Fujian Earth Buildings, a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the local people. These earthen structures, known for their distinctive circular or square shapes, have stood the test of time, weathering the elements for centuries.The construction of Fujian Earth Buildings dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), when the Hakka people, a subgroup of the Han Chinese, migrated to this region from central China. Faced with the challenge of building homesin a region prone to earthquakes, floods, and other natural disasters, they invented this unique building method using local materials. The buildings are constructed using a combination of rammed earth, wood, stone, and bamboo, creating a structure that is both earthquake-resistant and environmentally sustainable.The most striking feature of these buildings is their circular design, which not only maximizes space but also分散了风力，reducing the risk of damage from strong winds. The walls, made of compacted earth, are incredibly thick,ranging from two to five meters in width, providing excellent insulation and protection from the elements. Inside, the buildings are divided into multiple stories, with wooden beams and columns supporting the roof. The center of the building is often left open, creating a courtyard that provides natural ventilation and light.The interior design of Fujian Earth Buildings is equally impressive, with intricate wooden carvings and colorful tiled floors. These buildings were not just residences; they were also community centers, with spaces for gatherings, worship, and even schools. The social and cultural significance of these buildings is reflected in their intricate designs and meticulous craftsmanship.Today, Fujian Earth Buildings are recognized as a valuable part of China's cultural heritage. Many of them have been restored and preserved, becoming tourist attractions that attract visitors from all over the world. As people step inside these ancient buildings, they are transported to a different time and place, experiencing the resilience and spirit of the Hakka people who built them.The Fujian Earth Buildings are not just architectural wonders; they are a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the Hakka people. These buildings, with their unique designs and sustainable construction methods, are a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage and respecting the environment. As we stand in awe of their beauty and durability, we are also reminded of the importance of preserving the stories and traditions that make each culture unique.**福建土楼：独特的建筑遗产**在中国福建省的群山之间，坐落着非凡的福建土楼，它们是当地人坚韧和智慧的有力见证。
福建土楼英语作文
福建土楼英语作文English:Fujian Tulou, also known as Hakka Tulou, are traditional Chinese rural dwellings of the Hakka people in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. These unique earthen buildings are characterized by their large circular or rectangular structures, fortified walls, and ingenious architectural design that incorporates elements of Feng Shui and defensive strategies. The Tulou served as communal living quarters for multiple families, with each family occupying one room arranged around a central courtyard. The thick walls made of packed earth and reinforced with bamboo strips provided excellent insulation, keeping the interior cool in summer and warm in winter. The round shape of many Tulou buildings symbolizes unity and harmony, reflecting the communal spirit and close-knit relationships within Hakka communities. Today, Fujian Tulou has gained international recognition and is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing not just architectural brilliance but also a testament to the cultural heritage and communal traditions of the Hakka people.中文翻译:福建土楼，又称客家土楼，是福建省山区客家人传统的农村住宅。
福建土楼-英文Presentation
TulouI. The Origin of TulouAs a unique culture, Tulou has existed for a long time. The people living in the area faced both natural and human threats. They had to fend off wild animals from the surrounding forest as well as the occasional group of bandits. In order to protect themselves against bandits and wild beasts，they used local materials to build tall，multi－storey circular earthen buildings where a whole family or clan could live in．These are the earth towers that we see today．These Tulou buildings not only are comfortable dwellings, but also Mighty Fortresses. Today, Tulou has become the world′s cultural heritage. Long long ago, the people living in the area faced both natural and human threats. They had to fend off wild animals from the surrounding forest as well as the occasional group of bandits. So they created Tulou.II. The Construction of TulouThe construction of Tulou needs long time and many people. It is not very easy to construct, but the people here know the best way to finish the big task. These buildings were constructed using fire－resistive material and therefore practically impregnable．They are spacious and they are made up of different shapes like square，rectangular，semi－circular and round．I am really proud of the people here. The work is done very well.1.The Features of Tulou’s StructureThe structure of Tulou indicates culture of China in many ways. To modern people, many things are not familiar, so let’s what is the beauty of Tulou.The buildings that are round in shape are the most famous .They divided into three classes of sizes namely，small, medium and big．The small ones are usually 2 to 3 stories tall with a single ring and have 21 to 28 rooms. The medium dwellings are usually 3 to 4 stories tall with a large inner open space ,which come in single ring or double rings and could contain 30 to 40 rooms．The larger round buildings are usually 4 to 5 stories tall consisting of as many as three rings and could house about 42 to 58 rooms．Finally，the very small round buildings have about 12 to 18 rooms．We can see the main entrance door is padded with iron sheet and is locked by 2 horizontal wood bars．The wooden bars retract into the walls in order to open the door．Inside the entrance is a huge central courtyard where all the doors of the rooms and inner windows open facing it．Normally，the rooms at the ground level，except the hall and the staircases，are used as kitchens and dining rooms．The rooms on the second floor are used for storage and those on the third level are used as bedrooms．Long long ago, the people living in the area faced both natural and human threats. They had to fend off wild animals from the surrounding forest as well as the occasional group of bandits. So they created Tulou.They constructed some watchtowers which are perched on the top floor of the building. When one building was being attacked the villagers would sound a gong and people from the neighboring buildings would come to the rescue. By this way, they can they can protect themselves very well.The earth buildings were also built particularly strong. All the windows are very small and do not appear until the third or fourth floors. The entrance gate the structure's only vulnerable point is fortified with a stone frame. As it incorporates a lot of wood a fire would be devastating here. The earth building has a special mechanism to guard against the danger. The holes in the wall are linked through bamboo pipes to the entrance gate below. Water is poured down the channels and comes out from above the gate downstairs. The water might not be much but it would be enough to dampen any attempt to torch the gate. The villagers used to check the pipes regularly to ensure they weren't clogged.All theses methods constitute a strong hinds to prevent the pace of danger.IV. The Culture of TulouThe culture of Tolou is an important part of China, the formation of the Earth buildings amplify the wisdom and creativeness of the ancestors of the Hakkas settlers in Yongding County．Over a long time, experts in many countries come to China only to see beauty of Tulou. It really strengthens the communication between China and other countries. Every time when I think of Tulou, I am proud of it, I am proud of Chinese culture.本文由泽华、新华、怀超和菜菜等人于2011年左右在济南大学学习时共同编写，作为大学英语课程的Presentation.新华的家在福建龙岩，他常骑自行车去往土楼游玩，因而有此主题，怀念那段时光！2018年3月18日菜菜于上海同济重新整理。
土楼英语导游词（通用6篇）
土楼英语导游词（通用6篇）土楼英语篇1Hi, everyone!We came to the fujian tulou today. Now, let me introduce the fujian tulou. The "fujian tulou" is produced in the song and yuan period, which can prevent the invasion of the enemy. The tulou has five phoenix shapes, round, oval, gossipy, half-moon, and chair shape. It is very spectacular. On July 7, 20xx, Chinese "fujian tulou" was officially listed on the world heritage list.Each tulou has a name, mostly from the family tree of the ancestral training, the implication is profound. Now, we are going to visit the land of nanjing. Among them, the tower is composed of four round buildings and one square building, so it is also called "four dishes and one soup". Let's take a look at yue chang building. It is called "stagger" building, the building is a five-storey tulou, mid was built in the yuan dynasty (1308-1338), has more than 600 years history, is the oldest tulou inside the nanjing county, the name "stagger", because it is caused by the earthquake in the building of the wooden structure serious deformation, presents a layer of the pillars of the fall to the left, then a layer of the pillars of the condition to the right, near misses, there are still villagers living in it. My friends, the time of free activity is here. I will gather here in an hour. I hope you have a good time!土楼英语导游词篇2Today, our destination is fujian tulou (yongding xiayang) tourist scenic spot, passed through the red fang town, high vicious town, candy town, caresses town, chen2 dong township, toki hill township, the town of seven villages and towns, about 80km. Now I use hakka dialect to say a, "welcome guests to visit yongding hakka tulou".According to incomplete statistics, there are 23,018 tulou in yongding county, of which there are 362 tulou. Yongding tulou was first established in the tang dynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.Speaking of the tulou tourism, there is a true story. In the seventy s, a superpower's satellite found China fujian western sizes, was full of countless unknown or round or square building, they suspect may be a nuclear reactor, may also be a missile silo, and size, and a surprising number, has drawn great attention of the authorities, and dispatch agents to come to know as a reporter, the result is proven past tulou local-style dwelling houses building. Despite the false alarm, it has brought unprecedented opportunities for the development of tulou tourism. So far, yongding tulou has received nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists from 40 countries and regions.It should be said that the eternal round earth building is the most magical and charming, because in ancient times of China, people thought that the sky was round and the earth was square, and the ancients worshipped the earth and the earth with the circle and the earth. In particular, the "circle" has infinite magical powers, which brings people and children together. There are four floors and more than 400 rooms, and there are about five or six hundred people in sixty or seventy families. There are Wells, bathrooms, toilets, grinders, hogs, gardens, schools and other facilities in the tulou building, with a floor area of more than 5,000 square meters. It is no exaggeration to say that she is like a small city. Legend, there are two with the building of the new wife one day meet family, for "their living building is the largesttulou" this topic is flushed, the results go home together just know, they live in the same soil round building. If you visit the tulou, it will take more than two months for each meal. It takes more than a year to live in each room for one night. It takes nearly two years to meet someone in the building every day. In the meantime, the new daughter-in-law is married and the new little life is born, so you will never know the people of the whole building.If you encounter invasion and attack from outside forces, just close the door and keep your mouth shut. The whole building is safe and sound. Because the gates of the tulou were made of two or thirty centimetres of hard wood that was not easily caught on fire, some of the doors were also nailed to iron plates, and the doors were covered with fire gutters. There was no window on the second floor of the outer ring of the circle, so the enemy attacked the downstairs and there was nothing to do with it. Even the siege was still in the middle of the year. Some experts concluded that there are six functions of the tulou building: 1. 2. Educational entertainment; 3. Anti-wind resistance; 4. Fire prevention and moisture-proof; 5. Security and defense; 6. Winter and warm summer cool.Now, I'm honored to tell you a good news: fujian tulou, has been the world cultural heritage center included in the "world heritage", also say fujian tulou will be the whole world, the cultural heritage of mankind."Yongding tulou is a full stop, but there are numerous question marks and exclamation points," said xu huaii, a writer in fujian province. T okyo art university professor shigeru wood JiYiLang said: "like come up to the huge underground earth buildings in yongding, mushrooms, and like the black since theday the flying saucer". Harvard University architect crow said: "is the hakka earth buildings in yongding, bold, unique masterpiece, it flashes the wisdom of the hakka people, often makes me excited". I will sing a hakka song to you (or recite a hakka folk song). We have repeatedly called the "hakka people" in the tulou, so what is the "hakka" and I will solve this riddle for you.Many people mistake the "hakka" as a nation, but actually the hakka are a special people of the han nationality in the Chinese nation. For more than two thousand years, the han people in the central plains have migrated south to the south six times because of the court's internal cajoling, fleeing war, natural disasters and the government's relocation to the south. The first time was the deployment of 500,000 troops stationed at nanling in guangdong province. The second was the yellow turban uprising of the eastern han dynasty and the period of the two kingdoms. The third was the turbulent period from the late tang dynasty to the five dynasties. The fourth time was the southern song dynasty. The fifth time is the qing troops south, the hakka people to resist the defeat and migration; The sixth time is the qing dynasty yongzheng's "move the lake wide, fill sichuan" policy (equivalent to the current three gorges immigration policy), a large number of hakka people move to guangxi, sichuan.According to experts, more than two thousand years, a large number of han in the central plains migrating south, now settled in fujian, guangdong and jiangxi area, and then spread to the sichuan, guangxi, hainan, Chinese Taiwan, Hong Kong, southeast Asia and other places. Then, compared with the original inhabitants of these areas, they should be guests, so collectively called "hakka".What we call "hakka culture" is the central plains han ethnicgroup and the secret was the south's hundred YueZu after a long period of integration, formed a kind of both retain the main characteristics of the han nationality culture, and radiant, by the local ethnic culture essence, this kind of culture is in the folk language customs and cultural language until significant characteristics of the han nationality, with relative independence "hakka culture". In our upcoming large hakka tulou folk museum, you can intuitive understanding of the han nationality culture and ethnic culture with the combination of "cultural phenomenon", the typical "hakka culture".土楼英语导游词篇3Good passengers!I'm the tour guide lu jihao. You can call me lu. This is the scenic spot of this tour - the fujian tulou.Nanjing county, the hometown of fujian province, has more than 15,000 types of tulou, among which more than 1, 300 of them are of the "tulou kingdom". Among them, the two buildings, such as the earth floor group, the river pit, the huitu building and the building, are also listed as the world cultural heritage. Now, let's go to yuchang building, come with me!See? This is yuchang building. Yuchang building is also called "dongting", as the name implies, he is crooked, but miraculously, it doesn't look like it is crooked, let's go in and see what it is! You don't have to panic, it has been like this for more than 600 years, and the pillars of the gallery are leaning to the left and right. The biggest Angle is fifteen degrees, like a weak wind. How about that? Isn't that amazing? Next, let's take a look at it.Look, this is the chengqi building. It is typical of the inside corridor, the outside diameter is 612.6 meters. It is composed of four concentric circles. The outer ring floor is the kitchen, thesecond floor is the barn, three or four floors of the bedroom, the whole building has more than three hundred rooms. It will take nearly a year to get a night in each room, and the size of the building is huge.It is said that! The funds for the construction of the tulou were dug out of the pirate capital, and there were eight sacks of silver.The following is your free activity time, please take good care of their belongings, attention to environmental protection, at 5 PM in this collection, I wish everyone have a good time!土楼英语导游词篇4Dear friends,How do you do! I'm your tour guide. My name is hong, and you can call me hong. Today I will show you the nanjing tulou. During the visit, I hope that you do not litter, to be a civilized person, thanks for your cooperation!The first sight we visited was the earth and the earth. You see, four round buildings surrounded by a square, like a blooming plum blossom, wonderful. There are four dishes and one soup in the soil. A soup is the center of the square tulou, called the step cloud building, implying that the children and grandchildren from the beginning, the book, the rise of the political career, the green clouds directly. It is surrounded by four dishes, chang Lou, zhenchang tower, ruiyun tower and wenchang building. They are round tulou, like four round plates of food. Tourist friends, please recall the soup bowl and the pan in the family table, and then four dishes and a soup, is it very similar? You can touch the wall of the tulou, is it very strong? This is to fend off foreign invaders. Thus it can be seen that the ancient working people who built the tulou were so wise!The next scenic spot we are going to visit is yuchang building, the first Chinese block. The yuchang building is one of the oldest tulou in the existing fujian province. It was built at the beginning of the yuan dynasty. It was built together by liu, luo, zhang, tang and fan wu. Therefore, the whole building is divided into five hexagrams which are unequal to each other. Shortly after the completion of the tulou, the corridor inside the building began to tilt, from left to right, upon the maximum gradient is 15 degrees, looks shaky, but endure the test of wind and rain erosion and numerous earthquakes in seven hundred and remains the same, narrowly missed, so yu chang is also called the stagger floor. Please don't climb. You can take photos.Today's sightseeing is coming to an end. I hope that this trip will leave us a lasting memory!土楼英语导游词篇5Yongding TulouToday, our destination is Fujian Tulou (Yongding Xiayang) tourist scenicspot, passing through seven towns, including Hongfang Town, Gaopi Town, kanshiT own, Fushi T own, Chendong Township, Qiling Township and Xiayang T own, with atotal distance of about 80 km. Now I use Hakka dialect to say "welcome toYongding Hakka Earth Building".According to incomplete statistics, there are 23018 Tulou in YongdingCounty, including 362 round Tulou. Yongding Tulou was first built in the TangDynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.It should be said that the round earth building in Yongding is the mostmagical and charming, because in ancient China, people believed that the sky wasround and the earth was square. The ancients worshiped the sky and the earthwith round andsquare. In particular, it is believed that "round" has infinitedivine power, which brings harmony to all things and the reunion of futuregenerations. The largest round earth building in Yongding has four floors andmore than 400 rooms. It can accommodate 60 or 70 families and about 500 or 600people. There are well, bathroom, toilet, mill, pigsty, garden, school and otherfacilities in yuantulou, with a construction area of more than 5000 squaremeters. It is no exaggeration to say that yuantulou is like a small city. It issaid that two new daughters-in-law in the same building met one day at theirmother's home, and they were red faced with the topic that "the building theylive in is the biggest earthen building". As a result, when they went hometogether, they found out that they live in the same earthen building. Accordingto some statistics, if you stay in a Tulou, it takes more than two months foryou to have a meal in each family; it takes more than a year for you to live ineach room for one night; it takes nearly two years to get to know a person inthe building every day. In the meantime, a new daughter-in-law is married and anew little life is born, so you will never know the whole building.If you encounter the invasion and attack of foreign forces, as long as youclose the door and keep the main entrance, the whole building will be safe andsound. Because the door of the earth building is made of 20-30 cm thickmiscellaneous wood which is not easy to catch fire. Some of the doors are nailedwith iron plates, and the floor door is equipped with a fireproof sink. Thereare no windows on the first and second floors of the outer circle of the tower,so the enemy can do nothing when they attack the building. Even after a year anda half of siege, the firewood and rice in the building are still exhausted, andlife is still normal. Experts concluded that the round earth building has sixfunctions1. They live together;2. Education and entertainment;3. Wind proof and earthquake resistant;4. Fire and damp proof;5. Security defense;6. It's warm in winter and cool in summer.Now, I am honored to tell you a piece of good news: Fujian Tulou has beenlisted in the world heritage list by the world cultural heritage center, whichmeans that Fujian Tulou will become the cultural heritage of the whole world andmankind.Fujian writer Xu Huaizhong said: "Yongding Tulou is a full stop, but itleads to countless question marks and exclamation marks.". "Yongding Tulou islike a huge mushroom coming out of the ground and a black flying saucer comingdown from the sky," said Kiichiro MaoMu, a professor at Tokyo University ofArts. "Yongding Earth Building is a bold and unique masterpiece of Hakka people.It twinkles with the wisdom of Hakka people and often makes me excited," saidClaude, an architect of Harvard University.土楼英语导游词篇6This time, let's witness the so-called "living world heritage" - YongdingTulou! See the Hakka culture in Tulou. Now we are going to the Hakka Tulou.During this time, I will briefly introduce the Hakka Tulou to you. Hakka Tulouis located in the Yongding boundary of Longyan, Fujian Province. It is a uniquemagical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower ofancient architecture in China. It has a long history, unique style, large scale,exquisite structure, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is a very uniquebuilding.Look at the earth buildings. The most conspicuous ones areround ones. Theyare like ancient official hats. They are welcoming tourists from all over theworld. It seems that they want us to have some official luck. Round earthbuildings are Hakka dwellings. The round building is generally composed of twoor three circles, from the inside to the outside, with rings covering eachother. Tulou is a precious heritage of Chinese civilization, reflecting thewisdom of the nation and a long culture. In the mountains of Yongding, there arethousands of Tulou, which is known as "a pearl of Oriental civilization". From adistance, we can't help sighing at the circular enclosure - "flying saucersfalling from the sky, mushrooms emerging from the ground". It is said that inthe 1960s and 1970s, US spy satellites took photos of China and were surprisedto find that there were many unidentified large-scale buildings, either round orsquare, distributed in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. After analysis,they were considered as "missile launch bases", and China's military strengthcan not be underestimated. Only after the establishment of diplomatic relationsbetween China and the United States did the United States know that theso-called "missile launch base" was actually a typical Hakka residentialbuilding, Tulou!I hopped forward and introduced as I walked - the magnificent earthbuilding Prince "Zhencheng building" was displayed in front of us! The roundearth building is like a dish, a castle and an iron ring Approaching Zhenchengbuilding, you can see that it is a civil structure building made of clay andstone. Although there is no reinforced concrete, it is as strong as stone. Thethickest wall is more than one meter. Years have left cracks on the wall, makingthe earth building more simple. Standing at the gate of Zhencheng building,there are mountains in the back, flower beds, bamboo groves and streams in thefront. The flowersand plants match each other, and the flowing water murmurs.Under the blue sky, in the chirp of robins, and in the natural air conditioningwith gentle breeze, looking around, it is like a beautiful picture offairyland!Zhencheng building is mainly composed of two round buildings inside andoutside, forming a building with buildings inside and outside, which is veryspectacular. The outer building has four floors, with many rooms on each floor.In addition to ventilation, the upper floor has windows, which can also be usedto defend the enemy in ancient times. The bottom floor is the kitchen and diningroom, as well as the bath room and livestock pen. The most amazing thing is thatthere are two wells on the bottom floor, which are clear on one side and muddyon the other. Therefore, they are called "Yin Yang wells"; the second floor isthe grain warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are bedrooms. The floor ofthe corridor on each floor is paved with green bricks to achieve soundinsulation and fire prevention. The whole floor is composed of eight units. Eachunit is equipped with a staircase, and there are doors between the units. Thewonderful thing is that there is a fire wall between the units, and a fire willnot affect the whole building. The door of the building is made of wood about 10cm thick and nailed with iron plate, which can defend the enemy When attacking,even if the enemy attacks with fire, he will have nothing to do. Once the thiefenters the house, he can close the unit door with a bang, and then he will beable to catch a turtle in a jar. Earth buildings with the function of fireprevention, enemy prevention and earthquake prevention are not earth at all!Tulou village has beautiful mountains and waters, without the hustle andbustle of a big city. The winding ancient stone path,teahouses and shops on thestreet, and cooking smoke in Hakka houses all show a picture of the folk customsof Yongding town, giving people a simple and novel feeling. In addition, thereare the king of Tulou - Chengqi building, Tulou Princess - Zhenfu building, thesmallest Tulou - such as shenglou!Let's introduce it here! Of course, there are many places of interest inHaixi. Standing in a tall, strong and magical earth building, standing in themajestic mountains of the majestic mountains, before the solemn and sacredGutian site, aren't you proud of _ Haixi?Welcome to Haixi tourism again. I'll introduce you one by one!。
介绍福建土楼的英语作文
介绍福建土楼的英语作文Fujian Tulou, also known as Fujian Earth Buildings, are a unique architectural marvel found in the southern part of China's Fujian province. These buildings, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, have a rich history and cultural significance. In this article, we will explore the fascinating features and cultural importance of Fujian Tulou.Fujian Tulou are large, circular or square buildings made entirely of earth and wood. They were built by the Hakka people, a Chinese ethnic group known for their migration and settlement patterns. The construction of these buildings dates back to the 12th century and continued until the 20th century. The materials used in building these structures were readily available in the region, making them sustainable and environmentally friendly.One of the most remarkable features of Fujian Tulou is their ability to withstand natural disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons. The thick earthen walls, which can be up to six feet thick, provide excellent insulation and stability. The circular shape of the buildings also helps to distribute the weight evenly, making them resistant to collapse. These buildings have stood the test of time and have become a symbol of resilience and strength.Inside the Tulou, there are multiple living spaces divided into different sections. Each section is occupied by a single family or a clan, creating a sense of community and togetherness. The central courtyard serves as a gathering place for various communal activities. The interior design of the Tulou reflects the Hakka people's emphasis on family values and social cohesion.The Tulou have a unique architectural style that combines elements of both Chinese and Western design. The exterior walls are plain and unadorned, while the interior is intricately decorated with wood carvings and paintings. The windows and doors are strategically placed to allow for natural light and ventilation. The combination of functionality and aesthetics makes the Tulou a masterpiece of architectural ingenuity.Apart from their architectural significance, Fujian Tulou also hold great cultural value. They are a testament to the Hakka people's strong sense of identity and their ability to adapt to different environments. The Tulou served as a safe haven for the Hakka people during times of war and social unrest. They provided protection, shelter, and a sense of belonging.In recent years, Fujian Tulou have gained international recognition and have become a popular tourist destination. Visitors from all over the world come to admire the unique architecture and experience the rich cultural heritage of the Hakka people. The local government has taken measures to preserve and restore these buildings, ensuring that future generations can appreciate their beauty and historical significance.In conclusion, Fujian Tulou are not just ordinary buildings; they are a testament to the ingenuity, resilience, and cultural heritage of the Hakka people. These unique earth buildings have stood the test of time and continue to captivate visitors with their architectural brilliance. As we marvel at the beauty and significance of Fujian Tulou, let us also appreciate the rich history and cultural legacy they represent.。
福建土楼英文
• In order to protect themselves against bandits and wild beasts，they used local materials to build tall，multi－storey circular earthen buildings where a whole family or clan could live in．These are the earth towers that we see today．These Tulou buildings not only are comfortable
And now they have been inscribed in 2008 by UNESCO
as World Heritage Site ！ Can you guess what it is？
Now,let us see a video.
• Fujian Tulou , is a type of Chinese rural dwellings of the Hakka (客家人， 古时迁至闽粤等地的中原人)and others in the mountainous areas in southeastern Fujian, China. They were mostly built between the 12th and the 20th centuries.
I. The Origin of Tulou
• As a unique culture, Tulou has existed for a long time. The people living in the area faced both natural and human threats. They had to fend off wild animals from the surrounding forest as well as the occasional group of bandits.
厦门土楼英语介绍作文
厦门土楼英语介绍作文Introduction to Tulou in Xiamen。
Tulou, also known as "earth buildings," is a unique architectural style that can be found in the Fujian province of China. Among all the cities in Fujian, Xiamen boasts the largest number of Tulou buildings, making it a popular tourist destination for both domestic and international travelers. In this essay, we will explore the history, characteristics, and cultural significance of Tulou in Xiamen.History of Tulou。
The construction of Tulou can be traced back to the12th century during the Song Dynasty. It reached its peak during the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the 17th to 19th centuries. Tulou was originally built by the Hakka people, a Han Chinese ethnic group, as a defensive measure against bandits and wild animals. These circular or rectangularbuildings were designed to accommodate several families and provide a sense of community and security.Characteristics of Tulou。
介绍南靖土楼英语作文
南靖土楼：中国传统建筑的瑰宝Nestled in the verdant hills of Nanjing, Fujian Province, China, stand the magnificent Nanjing Earth Buildings, a testament to the ancient wisdom and craftsmanship of the Chinese people. These earthen structures, known for their unique architecture and durability, have stood the test of time, enduring centuries of weathering and erosion.The Nanjing Earth Buildings are characterized by their circular or rectangular shapes, with thick walls made of rammed earth. These walls, ranging from two to five meters in thickness, not only provide insulation from the harsh climate but also serve as a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the builders. The roofs are typically covered with tiles, while the interiors are spacious and well-ventilated, with wooden beams and columns supporting the ceilings.The origin of these earth buildings can be traced back to the 13th century, when the Hakka people, a Han Chinese subgroup, migrated to this region from northern China. To protect themselves from invaders and natural disasters,they built these sturdy structures, which became a symbol of their resilience and unity. Over the centuries, these buildings have evolved, incorporating various architectural elements and designs, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.One of the most remarkable features of the Nanjing Earth Buildings is their ability to harmoniously blend with the natural environment. The use of earth as the primary material ensures that these buildings blend seamlessly into the surrounding hills, creating a harmonious landscape. This symbiotic relationship between man and nature is a testament to the ancient Chinese philosophy of "harmony with nature."Inside these earth buildings, one can find a wealth of cultural activities and traditions. Many of these buildings are still inhabited, with families passing down generations of stories and customs. From weddings to festivals, these buildings serve as gathering places for the community, fostering a sense of unity and belonging.The Nanjing Earth Buildings are not just architectural wonders; they are also a window into the rich history andculture of China. These buildings have survived wars,natural disasters, and the test of time, standing as silent witnesses to the history of this region. They are areminder of the resilience and wisdom of the Chinese people, who have for centuries used their skills and resources to create structures that not only provide shelter but also serve as symbols of their culture and identity.The Nanjing Earth Buildings are a must-visitdestination for anyone interested in Chinese culture and history. From their unique architecture to their deep cultural significance, these buildings offer a unique glimpse into the rich heritage of the Chinese people. Asone walks through these ancient structures, it isimpossible not to be moved by their beauty, durability, and the stories they hold within their walls.**南靖土楼：中国传统建筑的瑰宝**在中国福建省南靖县的青翠山峦之间，矗立着壮丽的南靖土楼，它们是中国古代智慧和工艺的见证。
永定土楼介绍英文作文
永定土楼介绍英文作文英文：Yongding Tulou, located in Fujian Province, China, is a unique and fascinating example of traditional Chinese architecture. These earthen buildings were built by the Hakka people, a minority group in China, and are renowned for their distinctive circular or square shapes and their ability to withstand earthquakes and other natural disasters.The Tulou are not only architectural marvels, but they also serve as a window into the history and culture of the Hakka people. I had the opportunity to visit Yongding Tulou last year, and I was blown away by the sense of community and tradition that permeates the entire area. As I walked through the narrow alleyways and observed the daily activities of the residents, I couldn't help but feel a deep sense of admiration for their way of life.One of the most impressive aspects of Yongding Tulou is the way in which the buildings are designed for communal living. Each Tulou is home to multiple families, and the interior layout reflects the strong emphasis on family and community. The central courtyard is a hub of activity, where residents gather to socialize, work, and celebrate important events. It was truly heartwarming to see how the residents of Yongding Tulou have preserved their cultural heritage and continue to live harmoniously in these ancient structures.In addition to the architectural and cultural significance of Yongding Tulou, the surrounding landscapeis also breathtaking. The lush greenery and serene atmosphere make it a perfect destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. I spent hours wandering through the surrounding villages, soaking in the peaceful ambiance and learning about the rich history of the area.Overall, my visit to Yongding Tulou was an unforgettable experience that left me with a deep appreciation for the ingenuity and resilience of the Hakkapeople. It's a place where tradition meets innovation, and where the past seamlessly blends with the present. I can't wait to return and explore more of this remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site.中文：永定土楼位于中国福建省，是中国传统建筑的独特而迷人的范例。
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福建土楼-英文P r e s e n t a t i o nTulouI. The Origin of TulouAs a unique culture, Tulou has existed for a long time. The people living in the area faced both natural and human threats. They had to fend off wild animals from the surrounding forest as well as the occasional group of bandits. In order to protect themselves against bandits and wild beasts，they used local materials to build tall，multi－storey circular earthen buildings where a whole family or clan could live in．These are the earth towers that we see today．These Tulou buildings not only are comfortable dwellings, but also Mighty Fortresses. Today, Tulou has become the world′s cultural heritage. Long long ago, the people living in the area faced both natural and human threats. They had to fend off wild animals from the surrounding forest as well as the occasional group of bandits. So they created Tulou.II. The Construction of TulouThe construction of Tulou needs long time and many people. It is not very easy to construct, but the people here know the best way to finish the big task. These buildings were constructed using fire－resistive material and therefore practically impregnable． They are spacious and they are made up of different shapes like square， rectangular， semi－circular and round．I am really proud of the people here. The work is done very well.III. Features of Tulou1. The Features of Tulou’s StructureThe structure of Tulou indicates culture of China in many ways. To modern people, many things are not familiar, so let’s what is the beauty of Tulou.The buildings that are round in shape are the most famous .They divided into three classes of sizes namely，small, medium and big．The small ones are usually 2 to 3 stories tall with a single ring and have 21 to 28 rooms. The medium dwellings are usually 3 to 4 stories tall with a large inner open space ,which come in single ring or double rings and could contain 30 to 40 rooms．The larger round buildings are usually 4 to 5 stories tall consisting of as many as three rings and could house about 42 to 58 rooms．Finally，the very small round buildings have about 12 to 18 rooms．We can see the main entrance door is padded with iron sheet and is locked by 2 horizontal wood bars． The wooden bars retract into the walls in order to open the door．Inside the entrance is a huge central courtyard where all the doors of the rooms and inner windows open facing it． Normally， the rooms at the ground level， except the hall and the staircases， are used as kitchens and dining rooms．The rooms on the second floor are used for storage and those on the third level are used as bedrooms．2. Some Uses of TulouLong long ago, the people living in the area faced both natural and human threats. They had to fend off wild animals from the surrounding forest as well as the occasional group of bandits. So they created Tulou.They constructed some watchtowers which are perched on the top floor of the building. When one building was being attacked the villagers would sound a gong and people from the neighboring buildings would come to the rescue. By this way, they can they can protect themselves very well.The earth buildings were also built particularly strong. All the windows are very small and do not appear until the third or fourth floors. The entrance gate the structure's only vulnerable point is fortified with a stone frame. As it incorporates a lot of wood a fire would be devastating here. The earth building has a special mechanism to guard against the danger. The holes in the wall are linked through bamboo pipes to the entrance gate below. Water is poured down the channels and comes out from above the gate downstairs. The water might not be much but it would be enough to dampen any attempt to torch the gate. The villagers used to check the pipes regularly to ensure they weren't clogged.All theses methods constitute a strong hinds to prevent the pace of danger.IV. The Culture of TulouThe culture of Tolou is an important part of China, the formation of the Earth buildings amplify the wisdom and creativeness of the ancestors of the Hakkas settlers in Yongding County．Over a long time, experts in many countries come to China only to see beauty of Tulou. It really strengthens the communication between China and other countries. Every time when I think of Tulou, I am proud of it, I am proud of Chinese culture.本文由泽华、新华、怀超和菜菜等人于2011年左右在济南大学学习时共同编写，作为大学英语课程的Presentation.新华的家在福建龙岩，他常骑自行车去往土楼游玩，因而有此主题，怀念那段时光！2018年3月18日菜菜于上海同济重新整理。