初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题
初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习
复数
ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己
themselves 他们自己
【中考考点】 1. I hope you will enjoy yourself on the trip. 2. You should take care of the matter yourself.
【考点速记】 1.反身代词常用在by, enjoy, help, hurt, teach,wash, look after, learn, leave等词后作宾语，表示动作落到主语本身。
4. Mum, this is__D___teacher. _____name is Li Hui.
A. your, My
B. his, Your
C. you, His
D. my, His
5. “I”__A___a word (单词) and a letter（字母）.
A. is B. am C. be
_Y_o_u_,__h_e_ and __I__ have all got a hundred points in this exam. 你、他和我在这次考试中都考了一百分。
_W__e_,_y_o_u_ and _th__ey_ are all Chinese. 我们、你们和他们都是中国人。
物主代词
9. __S_h_e___is my English teacher. (her) 10. This is__m__y___(I ) backpack. And that is__y_o_u_r_s_. (you)
人称代词与物主代词巩固练习
二、选择填空。
1. Her name __A___Gina.
—No, it’s__C___.
人称代词(单选题 50题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)
人称代词（单选题 50题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 50题1．My parents are going to take_________ to Mount Wuyi this summer holidayA. myB. meC. mine2． Thanks for inviting _____ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. weB. theyC. themD. us3．My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like ______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself4．I find _______ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left.A. itB. thatC. itsD. this5．M ike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her6．My mom always tells me that _________/'nʌθɪŋ/ is difficult.A. nothingB. nobodyC. noneD. something 7． My father is a worker. ________ is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It8．The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs9．We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join ___________?A．me B．us C．you D．them10．—Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?—_______. You have other things to do.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirsD. Themselves 11． Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat ________ again.A. itB. thisC. thatD. them12． --- Why are you so happy?---That’s because an old friend of is coming.A. IB. meC. myD. mine13．—It is said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.— Yes. I watched at eight every Saturday.A. itB. themC. thatD. those14．My best friend and ________ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came. A．I B．me C．mine15．--- Is this your sister’s key, John? --- No, it isn’t. ______ is in the bag.A. SheB. HerC. HerselfD. Hers16． There is a big desk between ______ and ______.A. he; IB. he; meC. him; ID. him; me17．Let’s promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute ______.A. itB. youC. usD. them 18．Miss Li is _________ English teacher. She teaches _______ English very well.A. us, weB. our, weC. we, usD. our, us19．一I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?一Not so hot. Sometimes _______ is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one 20．—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought ______ for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another 21．----- Is Nick your brother?----- No, ______ is my cousin, my uncle’s son.A heB sheC itD this22．— How nice your dictionary is！Where did you get _____ ？I’d like to buy _____，too. — In the shop in the city centre.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it23．If you want people to treat you nicely, you have to treat nicely, too.A. theirB. theyC. themD. themselves24．The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much. A．he B．him C．her D．she25．—Who is ________ English teacher?—Well, it’s Mrs. Green. She teaches ________ English very well.A. you; weB. you; oursC. your; usD. your; our26．L et’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.A．We B．Our C．Ours27．― Lucy, do people in England celebrate Thanksgiving Day like Americans?― No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not________.A. their; oursB. theirs; oursC. theirs; ourD. their; our28．________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A．She; her B．Her; she C．Her; her29．―There are many rooms in my house. I have ________ bedroom.―That sounds great.A. own myB. my ownC. own meD. me own30．.Let’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.A．We B．Our C．Ours31．.—Who is the man in black over there? —Mr. Smith. He teaches ___________math.A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves32．Mr. Wu teaches English very well.A. yourB. myC. usD. they33．—Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature? —Wonderful! I like________ very much.A．one B．them C．it D．its34．The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.A．we; us B．us; we C．our; us D．ours; we35．Mary needs ________help. Let’s go and help_________.A. our, sheB. our, herC. us, herD. their, her36．—Who’s that boy over there? —______ is my cousin.A．You B．I C．He D．She37．–What’s _______mane?-- ________ am Millie.A. you, MyB. your, MyC. your, ID. you, I38．This is Kate. She’ s________ sister.A. meB. IC. myD. you39．—Where are Lily and Lucy from? —____ are from the USA.A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They40．—Dad, could you please teach ______ English? —Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by______.A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself41．—What’s this in English, Jack?—It is a jacket.A. ItsB. He’sC. She’sD. It’s42．—Who taught _______ Japanese?—I learned it by _______.A. you; myselfB. your; myselfC. yourself; me43．This is my good friend. _________ name is Linda.A. SheB. HeC. She’sD. Her44．---What time is it now ?--- eight o’clock .A. ItB. ItsC. It’sD. Is45．Please give_______ money to her.A. meB. myC. mineD. ours46． ______classmates are nice . I love to play with _______.A. My; themB. My; theyC. I; theyD. I; them47．Jane’s quilt is blue. What about ?A. youB. hisC. herD. their48．—Do you know the man wearing a pair of glasses?—Yes. He’s a teacher of ________. He teaches ________ History.A. me; usB. my; ourC. mine; usD. mine; our 49．I love junk food very much, but I eat _________ only once a week.A. itsB. itC. themD. they50． Miss Li is our Chinese teacher. We all like ________.A. himB. herC. sheD. he【参考答案】一、单选题 50题1．B【解析】my形容词性物主代词,我的;me人称代词宾格,我;mine名词性物主代词,我的;句意：这个暑假我的父母要带我去武夷山。
精初中英语语法-人称代词-详解+练习
初中英语语法-人称代词-详解+练习一.^称代词概说英语中用来指代人或物的代词叫人称代词，如：“1（我）,you （你）、he（他）、she （她）、it （它）”。
人称代词有单数和复数、主格和宾格、第一人称/第二人称和第三人称。
人称代词的用法：人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格。
1.作主语l have a new bike. （ I是主语用主格）我有一辆新自行车。
2.作动词的宾语Tom doesn't want this bike. You can have it.汤姆不想要这辆自行车了，你要吧。
（it是宾语用宾格）Mary told me a secret.玛丽告诉了我一个秘密。
（me是宾语用宾格）注意：it指代人以外的事物时，可以作宾语也可以作主语。
it作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：lt is a box.（它是一个盒子。
）3.作介词的宾语This book isn't for me. lt's for you.这本书不是给我的，是给你的。
三^称代词中几个注意的情况：1.第一人称"1"无论在什么情况下都要大写，例如:I hope she didn't hurt herself.我希望她没有伤着自己。
2. “ she "常常用拟人的手法来代替家、城市、宠物. 月亮等，这样可以增强语言的美感.表现力，使句子更生动.形象。
还能强调作者对这一事物的喜爱之情。
例如：I love China . She is a great country.我爱中国，她是一个伟大的国家。
3.牢记人称代词并列时的顺序。
单数231 ------- you, he and I ;复数123 ------- we, you and they.You, he and I are in Class Seven , Grade Nine.We, you and they all like Chinese.4. it的用法：(1)表示〃它“。
人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案
人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案代词是一种用来代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
在英语中，代词可以分为九种：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
在本单元中，我们将主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。
一、人称代词的用法。
1.人称代词的分类和意义。
人称代词是英语中用来表示“你、我、她”等含义的词汇。
人称代词可以分为主格和宾格。
例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。
主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。
例如，句子“I am a student.”中的“我”是主语，因此使用主格“I ”；而句子“XXX.”中的“我”是宾语，因此使用宾格“me”。
2.人称代词主格和宾格的区分。
汉语中的人称代词没有主格和宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”和“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。
例如，句子“I help you.”和“You help me.”中的“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。
两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。
因此，代词的主格和宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。
以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格：单复数人称主格宾格第一Ime单数复数第二youyou第三he，she，ithim，her，it第一weus第二youyou第三theythem二、物主代词的用法。
1.定义和分类。
汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your。
her。
my…”；这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。
物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
在本单元中，我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。
2.具体用法。
1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，但不能单独使用。
人教版七年级英语上册+人称代词讲解+习题
人称代词讲解+习题代词是英语中非常重要的词类，几乎每句话中都会出现代词。
首先，我们从七年级英语中最常见的两种代词讲起：人称代词、物主代词。
人称代词用来指代人或物；物主代词用来表示所有关系。
单数第一人称第二人称第三人称我你他她它主格I you he she it 宾格me you him her it形容词性物me your his her its 主代词名词性物主mine yours his hers its 代词复数第一人称第二人称第三人称我们你们他们她们它们主格we you they宾格us you them形容词性物our your their 主代词名词性物主ours yours theirs 代词人称代词是指代人或物的代词，分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。
1、主格作主语是极其常见的语法现象，它的用法比较单一，只要是结构完整的句子基本上都直接使用主格，例如：I am a teacher.She is Helen.It is blue.We are students.2、宾格的用法比较灵活，除了作宾语和表语，一些情况下也必须使用宾格，具体例句如下：（1）作宾语 Thank you very much 非常感谢你。
（2）作表语—Hello, Jim speaking. 喂，我是Jim。
—Hello, it's me, Jeff. 喂，是我，Jeff。
（3）单独使用人称代词时（无动词）—Who did this? 谁干的？—Me! / Not me! 是我！/不是我！（4）as和than后面时—I love you more than him. 我比他更爱你。
—You're just as dumb as him. 你和他一样蠢。
3、物主代词表示所有关系的代词。
分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
（1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，作定语，不能单独出现，必须修饰名词。
人称代词讲解及练习总结
人称代词讲解及练习总结一、什么是人称代词人称代词是用来代替人或事物的代词。
它可以在句子中作为主语、宾语或表语，用来避免重复性的使用名词。
人称代词分为一、二、三人称，分别对应说话人、听话人以及与说话人和听话人无关的第三人。
使用人称代词能够使语言表达更加简洁、流畅。
二、人称代词的种类1. 第一人称代词：主要用于指示说话人自己。
常见的第一人称代词有：- 我（I）- 我们（we）2. 第二人称代词：主要用于指示听话人或与其相对应的人。
常见的第二人称代词有：- 你（you）- 你们（you）3. 第三人称代词：主要用于指示与说话人和听话人无关的人或事物。
常见的第三人称代词有：- 他、她、它（he, she, it）- 他们、她们、它们（they）三、人称代词的用法1. 第一人称代词主要用于代替说话人自己，作为主语、宾语或表语时都可以使用。
例如：- 我喜欢读书。
（主语）- 请帮助我们。
（宾语）- 那是我。
（表语）2. 第二人称代词主要用于代替听话人或与其相对应的人，作为主语、宾语或表语时都可以使用。
例如：- 你喜欢看电影吗？（主语）- 我看见了你。
（宾语）- 你是我的朋友。
（表语）3. 第三人称代词主要用于代替与说话人和听话人无关的人或事物，作为主语、宾语或表语时都可以使用。
例如：- 他在写作文。
（主语）- 我见过她。
（宾语）- 那只小狗是它。
（表语）四、人称代词的练以下是一些人称代词的练题，供大家巩固所学：1. 请用适当的第一人称代词填空：______喜欢唱歌。
2. 请用适当的第二人称代词填空：我请______吃饭。
3. 请用适当的第三人称代词填空：______写得很好。
4. 请用适当的人称代词填空：______们都是好朋友。
五、总结通过对人称代词的讲解和练，我们了解了人称代词的定义、种类以及用法。
正确使用人称代词可以使语言表达更加准确、简洁。
希望大家能够通过练掌握人称代词的用法，提高自己的语言表达能力。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习(可编辑修改版)
A. He B. His
C. She
D. Her
（ ）13. ________ name is Tony and ________ name is Lucy.
A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her
D. His, his
（ ）14. －What’s your car number? －______ 665488.
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7.（I/ My）am Ben.
8.（She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank（your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）?
（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空
A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his
（ ）17. It is _______________.
A. pen B. my a pen C. a my pen D. my pen
（ ）18. Is this ____________ English car?
mine yours his hers its ours
theirs
s
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）
名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：
Is this your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) (Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s )
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。
物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首，动词前。
例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。
例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。
说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。
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代词人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it例句：1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student.They are students.2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。
Give me .I love you .物主代词人称形容词性名词性第一人称单数：我的my mine 复数：我们的our ours第二人称单数：你的your yours 复数：你们的第三人称单数他的his她的her hers它的its复数：他们的their theirs物主代词是表示：“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。
例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag.这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个schoolbag（书包）。
而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine.这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。
人称代词及物主代词用法I you he she it we theyme you him her it us them my your his her its our their mine yours his hers its ours theirs实例讲解：一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如：_____(我）am a teacher。
_____（我们）can play football.②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。
如：Are （你）a student？Do （他们）play football？Can （他）walk？二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。
如：Let me give （她） some sweets.Would you like to go with （我）？三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。
如：This is （我的） potato.That is （你的） tomato.四、第四行是名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。
如:This potato is （我的）.That tomato is （你的）.【练习】一. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use ____. (09 山东青岛)A. myB. mineC. yoursD. myself( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林)A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers( ) 4. ---Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? (09重庆) --- . I’ll go there alone.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None( ) 5. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.(09 重庆)A. ten another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses( ) 6. ---Do you know the man with sunglasses is? (09 江西南昌) ---I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I meta friend of _______ ( my ) .2.–Who will teach ________ ( we ) math next term ?-I think Mrs Yang will .3. I brought two tickets for the concert . One is for _____ ( I ) andthe other for my son .4. –Whose books are those ?- They are _______ ( we )5.The little girl couldn’t find ______ (she ) bag and began to cry .6. Lily and Lucy are over there . Please pass the pens to ______ ( they ).7. – Are these ________ ( you ) bags ?-No , they aren’t . They are ______ ( they ).8. When you see Tom and his sister , tell ______ ( they ) that ______( they ) mother is waiting for them at the gate .9.-________ ( you ) school is much larger than ______ ( we ).-I don’t think so.10. A friend of _____ ( she ) visited our city yesterday .三. 用适当的反身代词填空。
1. Did the students enjoy ___________ in the World Park ?2. The teacher said to Sam , “ Don’t play with the knife , or youwill hurt _______” .3. The clever girl could teach ________ English when she was ten .4. Boys and girls , help ___________ to some fruit .5. Thanks to pace satellites (卫星) , the world _________is becominga much smaller place .四.从方框中选择适当的不定代词填空，每词限用一次。
Aeverybody , nothing , someone , something , everything1.There is ______ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is .2. ______ is here . Let’s begin our lessons.3.–Would you like ______ to drink , Jim ?-A cup of tea . Thank you .4.- What else do you want ?-_______ else . I’ve got everything . I think .5. –Doctor , is there anything wrong with my eyes ?-No , _______ is OK .五.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The class ______ went to the cinema yesterday .2.There are lots of tall buildings on _____ sides of the street .3.I saw _______ Mr nor Mrs Brown at church .1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name i s Jack. Look! Those stamps are_________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________.( it )六. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name i s Jack. Look! Those stamps are_________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )。