2018年中考英语语法复习专题十一非谓语动词
说 明 在make, let, see, hear, watch等使役动词后, 不定式省略to 不定式作定语, 要放 在所修饰词的后面 不定式作状语, 其逻 辑主语要和句子的主 语一致
【巧学妙记】不定式的用法口诀 不定式, 本领强, 六种成分都能当。 动词特点它具备, 就是不能充当谓。 否定形式不一般, to前只把not添。
考点2 动名词的用法 【中考体验】 ①(2017·白银中考)I look forward__________you soon. A. see B. seeing
C. to see
D. to seeing
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意: 我希望尽快见到 你。look forward to期待; 盼望。其中to是介词, 后面接 名词或动词的-ing形式。故选D。
A. naming; is
C. named; is
B. naming; will be
D. named; will be
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词和动词的时态。a nurse named Carolyn“一个名字叫Carolyn的护士”, 过去分词作后置定语; 在时间状语从句中, 用一般现在 时表示将来。故选C。
consider如果直接跟动词作宾语, 后面的动词一定要用
动名词形式。故选C。
③(2017·眉山中考)—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —Why not__________an English club to practice__________English?
【解析】选C。考查不定式的用法。句意: 我们仅计划 观看1个小时的戏剧, 但最后, 我们在那儿待了三个小时。 表示“计划做某事”应用plan to do sth. 。故选C。
④(2017·益阳中考)It’s necessary for you______the classroom clean, class. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
功能
例 句 To swim here is 主语 dangerous. 在这儿游 泳是危险的。 My job is to look after 表语 my sister. 我的工作是 照看我妹妹。 宾语
说
明
动词不定式作主语时 常可转化为用it作形 式主语 多数情况下, 动词不 定式作表语, 可转换 为作主语
C. dropping
B. to throw
D. throwing
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: ——杰克很久 没有上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑__________钢琴课, 花更多时间在学习上。根据上文“杰克很久没有上钢 琴课了”和下文“花更多时间在学习上”可知, 他正考
虑放弃钢琴课。放弃应该用drop, 相当于give up。
②(2017·广东中考)For more than once, our head teacher asks us__________the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop C. developing B. develops D. to develop
【解析】选D。考查不定式的用法。ask sb. to do sth.
谓语动词用单 数
表示习惯性的 动作
功能
例 句 His hobby is collecting 表语 stamps. 他的爱好是集邮。 Bill is in the reading room. 定语 比尔在阅览室里。
说
明
多数情况下可 转换为动名词 作主语 只表明它所修 饰的词的用途、 所属关系等
【巧学妙记】后只接动名词的动词 喜欢(enjoy)一直(keep)提建议(suggest/advise) 期待(look forward to)习惯(be used to)却完毕(finish) 想要(feel like)花费(spend)去练习(practice)
疑问词加上它, 构成短语作用大。
【易错警示】 ①不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。如: My mother decided not to buy a computer for me. 我妈妈决定不给我买计算机了。
②不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, when, how,
十一、非谓语动词
考点1 动词不定式的用法
【中考体验】
①(2017·天水中考)We’ll do what we can
__________the sick man.
A. to help
B. help
C. helps
D. helped
【解析】选A。考查不定式的用法。句意: 我们将会尽 我们所能帮助这名生病的男子。此处为动词不定式作 目的状语, to help意为“来帮助”。故选A。
(5)try to do sth. 设法或努力去做某事
try doing sth. 尝试着做某事
(6)like/hate +to do sth. 喜欢/讨厌做某事(强调这一次的 动作) like/hate +doing sth. 喜欢/讨厌做某事(泛指某项活动)
考点4 分词的用法 【中考体验】 ①(2017·兰州中考)A nurse__________Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother__________away.
A. to join; speaking
C. to join; to speak
B. join; to speak
D. join; speaking
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: ——鲍 勃, 我不擅长英语, 我该怎么办呢? ——为什么不参加 一个英语俱乐部练习一下英语口语呢? 由Why not +do sth. ? 可知, 后接join; 而practice doing sth. “练习做某
I want to visit the Great Wall with my parents tomorrow. 明天我想和父母一起参观长城。
④一些使役动词和感官动词可用不定式作宾语补足语, 这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有: 一感(feel)、二听 (hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice), 半帮助(help)。但在变为被动语态 时, 要加上to。试比较: The boss made them work the whole night. (主动语态) →They were made to work the whole night by the boss. (被动语态)
【解析】选B。考查固定短语的用法。句意: ——你读 过《简爱》这本书吗? ——读过。它是一本著名的书, 确实值得__________。be worth doing sth. 固定短语, 意为“值得做某事”。故选B。
【知识归纳】 功能 例 句 Eating too much is bad for 主语 your health. 吃太多对你的健康有害处。 I like playing basketball very much. 我非常喜欢打篮 宾语 球。 Stamps are used for sending letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。 说 明
②(2016·齐齐哈尔中考)We feel like__________some food and drink because we’ll invite some friends __________in a party. A. buying; to join B. to buy; joining
②(2017·鄂州中考)—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering__________his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A. to drop
【解析】选D。考查不定式。句意: 我记得小的时候被 带着去过北京。remember doing sth. “记得做了某 事”, 由句意可知空白处表示被动, 故选D。
【知识归纳】 某些动词后接不定式和动名词, 意义有别。 (1)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(另一件事) stop doing sth. 停止做某事
(2)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(没做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
(3)remember to do sth. 记着去做某事(没做) remember doing sth. 记着做过某事(已做) (4)go on to do sth. (做完一件事后)继续做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做(同)一件事
事”为固定用法。故选D。
④(2016·南京中考)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth__________. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read
where(why除外)等连用, 构成不定式短语, 在句子中作
主语、宾语或表语等。如:
How to get there is not decided yet. 怎样去那里还没有定下来。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting? 你能告诉我在会上说些什么吗?
A. think B. to think C. thinking
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 有时候 你不要想太多, 一切随心就好。stop doing sth. 意为 “停止做某事”, 而stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做 另一件事”。故选C。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(解析版)
非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，有带to 和省略to 两种形式，可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。
注意：不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但通常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放于句末，来保持句子的平衡，常见的句式有：(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。
(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。
(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。
It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。
(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等，一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。
His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。
To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。
3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。
I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。
中考英语语法知识专题(11)非谓语动词ppt课件(含答案)
2．remember/forget/regret to do sth.记得/忘记/遗憾去做某事
remember/forget/regret doing sth.记得/忘记/后悔做了某事 3．stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 4．see/hear sb.doing sth.看见/听见某人正在做某事
7
考点一
动词不定式
1．(2016·中考改编)—Don't forget________your history and politics books tomorrow
morning.
—Thanks.I won't.( B ) A．bring for a while.( A ) A．to keep B．keeping C．keep 3．(2016·中考改编)—________ a volunteer is great. —I think so.Some of us want________volunteers for the London Olympics.( C ) B．to bring C．bringing
作定语
Zunyi is a good place to live in.
2
(二) 动名词的功能
功能 作主语
例句
动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Reading more books is good for us. 完成实践值得忙 (finish，practice，be worth，be busy) 继续习惯 别放弃 (keep on，be used to，give up) 考虑建议不禁想 (consider，suggest，can't help，feel like) 喜欢思念要介意 (enjoy，miss，mind) He enjoyed playing basketball. His favorite sport is playing soccer. shopping list finishing line
(2021年整理)2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：非谓语动词
2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：非谓语动词2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：非谓语动词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：非谓语动词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：非谓语动词的全部内容。
第1页共2页◎第2页共2页2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：非谓语动词一、词汇运用1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1）The teacher told us not to go ______(swim）alone in the river。
(2)If you become rich， you will have difficulty ______（realize）what your real happiness is。
（3)I'm looking forward to ______(meet）my old friend this Sunday。
（4）There is no need for you ______(go）to school tomorrow。
(5)My father often spends two hours ______（read）newspapers every day。
（6）It’s necessary for us ______（understand）the importance of health care。
（7）Look! There are many old people ______（do)morning exercises at the square。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十一非谓语动词含解析
专项训练十一非谓语动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题( )1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a reviewfor her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept( )3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking( )4. (2018重庆A卷)You should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash( )5. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept( )6. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found( )7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning( )8. (2018南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________．A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read( )9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying( )10. (2018兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather ________ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping( )11. (2018长沙)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.—Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking( )12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing( )13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing( )14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )15. (2018青岛)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have( )16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat( )17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plantB. plantsC. plantingD. planted( )18. (2018邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.A. to seeB. you to seeC. seeing( )19. (2018黄石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get( )20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so excited?—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.A. to goB. goC. going( )21. (2018宜宾)It's getting dark. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A. not goB. not to goC. to go( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed( )23. (2018眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ________．A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing( )25. (2018内江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breakD. broken( )26. (2018乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off( )27. (2018荆门)—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.A. don't swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim( )28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me ________ it.A. don't touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching( )29. (2018镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play()30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a parttime job after he graduates from school.A．do B. to do C. did D．doing( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning( )32. (2018咸宁)—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ________ in pubilc.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.A. to showB. showedC. showsD. to showing( )34. (2018荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy( )35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．A. play, walkB. playing, walkingC. play, walking( )36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.A. buying, to joinB. to buy, joiningC. buying, join( )37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.A. work; to callB. working; to callC. working; calling( )38. (2018来宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves( )39. (2018绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. keepingB. keeps C．to keep专项训练十一非谓语动词1.D【解析】考查动名词。
2018中考英语语法：非谓语动词
中考网为大家提供2018中考英语语法：非谓语动词，更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!2018中考英语语法：非谓语动词一、利用主动和被动关系这里说的主动与被动关系，指的是非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。
若是主动关系，非谓语动词就用主动式;若是被动关系，非谓语动词就用被动式。
下面分三类举例说明：1. 涉及不定式的主动与被动式(1) I feel greatly honored _________ into their society. (北京卷)A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed答案为C。
be (feel) honored后习惯上接不定式，故可排除B和D;又因为I 与welcome之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。
(2) The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible. (陕西卷)A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending答案为A。
be supposed后习惯上不接动名词，而接不定式，其意为“应该做某事”，故可排除C和D;又因为“消息”与“传达”之间为被动关系，故用被动式。
2. 涉及动名词的主动与被动式At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom. (全国II)A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close答案为C。
由于desks与open和close的关系是被动关系，故要用被动式，可排除D;又因为用于介词of后作宾语，所以要用动名词，不用不定式或过去分词，故可排除A和D，所以答案选C。
2018年中考英语总复习课件：模块十一 非谓语动词 (共12张PPT)
5．几个固定不定式的词组
to one's surprise/pleasure/excitement/joy 使某人惊奇/高兴/兴奋/快乐的是
to begin/start to tell the truth 说实话
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考点精讲 2 不定式的 省略及否定形式
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考点精讲 3 动词ing 形式(了解)
一、结构：do＋ing 二、用法：常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、伴随状语和定语 ①作主语 如：Doing sports is good for our health. ②作宾语 如：I have finished reading the book. ③作宾补 如：I found him playing basketball on the playground just now. 后面常跟动名词作宾语的词有： hear/find/see/watch/notice sb.doing sth.听见/发现/看见/观看/注意到 某人正在做某事 ④作伴随状语 如：The little boy sat under the tree alone, reading a story book. ⑤作定语 如：The girl riding a red bike is my sister. ⑥作表语 如：My hobby is playing football.
模块十一 非谓语动词
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考点精讲 1 be动词的时态
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3.某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐、惊等形容词后跟不定式结构：
be sorry/sad/upset/happy/glad/afraid/pleased/surprised＋to do/be
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十一非谓语动词含解析
专项训练十一非谓语动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题( )1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a reviewfor her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.A. eepB. to eepC. eepingD. ept( )3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A. tooB. taesC. to taeD. taing( )4. (2018重庆A卷)You should as Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash( )5. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to eepB. eepsC. eepingD. ept( )6. (2018河南)The boss ased Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found( )7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always epecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning( )8. (2018南京)—Have you read the boo Jane Eyre?—Yes. It's a famous boo and really worth ________．A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read( )9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesn't wor. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying( )10. (2018兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather ________ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping( )11. (2018长沙)—Jane's spoen English is pretty good.—Yeah, she wors hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A. spoeB. to speaC. speaing( )12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to mae Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing( )13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of maing notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing( )14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )15. (2018青岛)We have wored so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have( )16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shar suits. They tell people ________ shar fins in order to protect shars.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat( )17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plantB. plantsC. plantingD. planted( )18. (2018邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.A. to seeB. you to seeC. seeing( )19. (2018黄石)Mount iaolei is not far away from here, but it will still tae us a few hours ________ there by bie.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get( )20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so ecited?—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lae just now.A. to goB. goC. going( )21. (2018宜宾)It's getting dar. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A. not goB. not to goC. to go( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed( )23. (2018眉山)He realied that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't mae herself ________．A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing( )25. (2018内江)Bad luc! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breaB. breaingC. breaD. broen( )26. (2018乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off( )27. (2018荆门)—Would you lie to go swimming in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.A. don't swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim( )28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broen and warned me ________ it.A. don't touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching( )29. (2018镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a parttime job after he graduates from school.A．do B. to do C. did D．doing( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are woring hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning( )32. (2018咸宁)—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ________ in pubilc.A. didn't smoeB. don't smoeC. not to smoeD. not smoe( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.A. to showB. showedC. showsD. to showing( )34. (2018荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bie than ________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy( )35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．A. play, walB. playing, walingC. play, waling( )36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel lie ________ some food and drin because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.A. buying, to joinB. to buy, joiningC. buying, join( )37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.A. wor; to callB. woring; to callC. woring; calling( )38. (2018宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves( )39. (2018绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. eepingB. eeps C．to eep专项训练十一非谓语动词1.D【解析】考查动名词。
2018年中考英语复习第一部分 语法梳理11—非谓语动词
英语
宝典在手 中考无忧
( B )4．—I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good. I tried 山】 A．to wake B．not to wake C．waking the baby up.【2017 乐
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中考宝典
宝典在手 中考无忧
( B )9．Doctors in the town are using the books studies and treat patients. 【2017 临沂】 A．continue C．continuing B．to continue D．continues
their
( C )10．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Ling Ling offered me to watch an opera. 【2016 天津】 A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking
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中考宝典
英语
宝典在手 中考无忧
2．动词不定式的用法： (1)作主语：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
To read in the sun
is bad for your eyes.
学好数学很简单。It's very easy
to learn math
well.
(2)作宾语：◎作动词的宾语：吉姆想给我一些钱。 Jim wants
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中考宝典
英语
宝典在手 中考无忧
( B )2．—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. — Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us while crossing the street.【2017 南充】 A．answering C．answer B．to answer D．answered it
广东省中考英语课件：专题十一 非谓语动词
③当不定式作宾语时，还可用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。 常跟 it 作形式宾语的动词有：find, think, make 等。如：I find it difficult to get along with him. 我发现与他相处很难。
④不定式也可作某些形容词的宾语。常见的这类形容词有：able, sure, glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, anxious, ready 等。
always expecting ______an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win
B. winning
C. not to win
D. not winning
( B )3. (2015 广东)We advise parents ______ their children at home
如： I'm glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。(to meet 作 glad 的宾语) (5) 作宾语补足语：常接“宾语＋宾补”(即动词＋sb. ＋ to do sth. 结构)的动词有：tell, ask, warn, want, invite, allow, advise, help, persuade 等。
必考点：动词不定式 (5 年 5 考)，其中： 动词不定式作宾语(5 年 2 考)，动词不定式作宾补(5 年 2 考)，
动词不定式作状语(5 年 1 考) 冷考点：动名词(5 年 0 考)
考点精 讲
考点 动词不定式 (5 年 5 考) 动词不定式的基本形式为：to＋动词原形(不定式符号 to 有时也可省 略), 其否定形式为：not to＋动词原形。其基本用法如下： (1) 作主语：可用 it 来作形式主语，将真正的主语置后。常用句型： It's＋ adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋ to do sth.。如： It's necessary for you to learn from others. 对于你来说，向他人学习是 必要的。
2018届中考英语 (江西专用)复习教学课件：语法专项突破篇 语法专题十一 非谓语动词 (共22张PPT)
②动词不定式的否定形式是 not to do，其被 动形式为 to be done。
Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone.
我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。 ③常接“疑问词+带to的不定式”的动词有 teach， show，tell，learn，find out，decide，know， forget等
B.develops
D.to dev不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词 形式。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去 分词）。 动词不定式 构成：（to）+动词原形 作用：作除谓语外的任何成分
动词的非谓语形式
分词
构成：动词-ing/-ed（规则动词） 作用：表、定、补、状
例句
Can you give me a pen to write with?能 给我一只用于书写 的笔吗？ Do you have
语的名词有：time ，need，way， something to say?你 chance ， opportunity， courage， 有什么要说的吗？ reason，effort， determination， decision，ability，ambition
句中成分
用法
例句
不定式常可用作状 语，修饰动词，表
To do a good job,we must have the right tools. 要干好活工具要对头。
作状语
示行为的目的、结
果和原因 放在系动词后作表
What have you said to make him so
sad? 你说了什么话使他那么悲伤。 My dream is to be an engineer.我想