九年级英语上册 单词巧学妙记 第7组 冀教版

第7组entrance／n. 入口；进入；入场【例句】He stood in the entrance of the hospital. 他站在医院入口处。

I met him at the entrance to the hall. 我在大厅入口处遇到了他。

【助记】enter（v.进来）→enterance（n.入口）exit／n. 出口【例句】Where is the exit? 哪儿是出口？Look！The EXIT is here. 看出口在这儿。

park／v.（将车）停放praking／n. 停车（处）【例句】Don’t park the car in this street, because there is no parking here.不得在这条街上停车，因为这里没有停车处。

No parking! 禁止停放车辆！danger／n. 危险【例句】In war, life is full of danger for everyone. 在战争中，每个人的生活都充满了危险。

He is in danger of losing his job. 他有失去工作的危险。

【助记】danger（危险）－stranger（陌生人）pause／v.& n. 中止；暂停【例句】There was a pause in the talk when Mary came in. 玛丽进来时，谈话停顿了一下。

He made a moment pause and then went on speaking.他停顿了一下，然后又继续讲。

【助记】pause（暂停）－cause（原因）△fragile／adj. 易碎的【例句】The thin glass is fragile. 薄玻璃容易碎。

teapot／n. 茶壶【例句】That’s not a teapot. 那不是茶壶。

Where’s my new teaport? 我的新茶壶在哪里？【助记】tea(茶)＋pot(壶)→teapot(茶壶)bowl／n.碗【例句】When the bowl was filled with hot water, the wine would get warm.当碗里装满了热水，酒就会变热。

There’s no water in the bowl. 碗里没有水了。

serve／v. 上(菜、酒等)；开(饭)；服务【例句】It was for serving wine. 它是用来盛酒的。

We are well served with dinner. 我们的晚饭提供得很好。

fill／v. 装满；填充be filled with用……充满【例句】The air is filled with the songs of birds. 空气中充满了鸟儿的歌声。

The bottle is filled with milk.那个瓶子装满了牛奶。

【用法】fill with“用……来装满”，而be filled with意为“充满，装满”，是fill with的被动结构强调动作。

例如：She filled the bottle with milk.她把那个瓶子装满了牛奶。

be full of意为“装满，充满”，其中full为形容词，be full of强调状态。

相当于be filled with。

“壶里装满了咖啡。

”可译为：The jar was filled with coffee.＝The jar was full of coffee. object／n. 物体【例句】Tell me the names of the objects in this room. 请告诉我这个房间里物品的名称。

Some objects are on the table. 桌子上有一些物件。

【助记】object（物体）－subject（主题）dig／（dug, dug）v. 挖；掘【例句】Dig a hole large enough for the tree. But the hole should not be too deep.给树挖一个足够大的坑，但是这个坑不能太深。

The ground is too hard to dig. 这地面太坚硬而不能挖掘。

【助记】dig（挖）－big（大）make sure确保；确认；查明【例句】Make sure that it is straight. 确保使其直立。

Would you please make sure of his address? 请你查明他的住址好吗？【用法】make sure意为“查明”，其后常接of短语或从句。

例如：Will you make sure that he returned？请查明他是否真的回来了。

so that以便；以致【例句】Put the tree in the hole next to the stick so that it is straight.把树放进坑内，挨着木棍以便让它直立。

The bus broke down so that we had to walk. 公共汽车坏了，因此我们只好步行。

【用法】so that意为“以便，以致”。

so that既可引导目的状语从句，也可引导结果状语从句。

当so that 引导目的状语从句时，意为“目的是，为的是”，从句中常用一些情态动词，如could，may，can等；so that 引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此、以致、所以”。

例如：They got up very early so that they could get to school on time.他们很早起床，以便能按时到校。

（表目的）hear of 听说【例句】Have you ever heard of the Great Green Wall? 你听说过绿色长城吗？I have never heard about／of him. 我从未听说有关他的情况。

【用法】hear of 听到（说）某人、某事（情况），同义短语为hear about。

例如：Have you heard of／about the news？你听到关于这个消息了吗？run away流失；逃跑；逃走【例句】Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen.森林帮助防止水分流失，因此干旱现象不经常发生。

This little boy ran away with a big present. 那个小男孩带着大礼物跑走了。

drought／n. 旱灾；干旱【例句】Chinese people do not want to see more floods and droughts, so they have built a new Great Wall across the northern part of the country. 中国人民不想看到更多的旱涝灾害，因此他们已经在中国横贯北方的大地上建起了一条新的长城。

It was more droughts here last summer. 这个地方去年夏天旱情严重。

drop／n. 滴；水滴【例句】The trees in the forests can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not easily washed away. 林中树木可以避免雨滴直接冲击土壤，这样土壤也就不容易被冲走。

It is but a drop in the ocean. 这不过是沧海一粟。

【用法】drop作名词，有“滴，少量”的意思。

例如：a drop of rain一滴雨，a drop of water一滴水。

soil／n. 土壤；土地【例句】This soil is very sandy. 这种土壤含沙很多。

We must keep soil from running away. 我们必须控制土壤流失。

【助记】soil（土壤）［土层下面是］－oil（油）directly／adv. 直接地【例句】The road runs directly north. 道路径直通向北方。

You must come here directly. 你必须直接到这里来。

【助记】direct（adj.径直的, 直接的）＋ly［副词后缀］→directly（adv. 直接地）leaf／n.（pl. leaves）叶子；树木（草）的叶子【例句】The dead leaves on the ground also keep the water from running away.地面上的落叶也能防止水分流失。

Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天，树叶纷纷落下。

【助记】左边的（left）树叶（leaf）黄了。

in this way用这种方法【例句】You can work out this problem in this way, and you can also work it out in another ways. 你可以用这种方法解出这道题，你也可以用另一种方法解出这道题。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

flood／n. 洪水；水灾v. 淹没；泛滥【例句】The flood swept away many homes. 洪水冲走了许多人家。

Many villages were flooed there last year. 去年那个地方好多村庄被淹没。

【助记】洪水(flood)退，有食物(food)，快补血(flood)。

prevent／v. 防止；阻止。

【例句】In this way, floods are prevented. 这样就避免了洪水泛滥。

What prevented him going there? 什么阻止了他去那里？northern／adj. 北部的；北方的【例句】She has travelled in northern countries. 她曾游历过北方诸国。

The wheat is grown in the northern part of our country. 我国北方种植小麦。

wide／adj. 宽的【例句】The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide.绿色长城有7,000公里长，400到1,700公里宽。