虚拟语气在宾语从句中的9种用法
虚拟语气在从句中的用法
虚拟语气在从句中的用法1.主语从句中的用法(1)在以 it 为形式主语的复合句中，虚拟语气在主语从句中表示建议、要求、命令等，谓语动词用 should be 型或 be 型虚拟式，在美国英语中常用be 型虚拟式。
如：It ’ s natural that she should do so.她这么做是很自然的事。
It is essential that we should tell her the news.我们有必要告诉她这个消息。
It is important that we should make full use of our mineral resources.对我们来说，充分利用我国的矿产资源是重要的。
It is strange that the result of the experiment should be unsatisfactory.奇怪的是实验结果竟然如此令人不满意。
It is desired that we should get everything ready by tonight.希望一切在今晚准备好。
It was arranged that Mr Sam should go and help Bettie.他们作了安排，由萨姆先生去帮助贝蒂。
(2) 主句的谓语为某些动词的被动语态，常用在It is (was) desired (suggested， settled ，proposed， recommended， requested， decided， etc.) that...句型中。
It is suggested that the question should be discussed at the next meeting.有人建议在下次会上讨论这个问题。
It is vital that he should be warned before it is too late.在还不太晚的时候警告他是非常必要的。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的9种用法
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的9种用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用1. wish后的宾语从句(留意这里的神态动词不能用should)；I wish prices would come down.We wish he didn't smoke.I wish 'I hadn't spent so much money.2. 表示〝坚持〞后的宾语从句；I insisted that he (should) stay.He insisted that I (should) go with them.The detective insisted that he (should) have a look.3. 表示〝命令〞后的宾语从句；He ordered that it (should) be sent back.The King ordered that the man be released.He commanded that we (should) attack at once.4. 表示〝建议〞后的宾语从句；He suggested that we should leave early.The doctor advised that he change his job.He proposed that Mr. Andy be the chairman.5. 表示〝要求〞后的宾语从句；He requires that I (should) appear.I request that John (should) go there at once.They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult ma n.6. 表示〝布置〞后的宾语从句;He arranged that Lucy should go abroad.I arranged that Niki should meet them.They arranged that the minister should be met at the airport.7. 表示〝敦促〞后的宾语从句;He urges that the restrictions be changed.He urged that the rates should be reduced.He urged that the matter should be solved as soon as possible.8. 表示〝提议〞,〝投票〞后的宾语从句;I move that we accept the proposal.Congress has voted that the present law be maintained.Mr. Chairman, I beg to move that the meeting be adjourned.9. 表示〝希望〞,〝计划〞后的宾语从句;She desires that he do it.They intended that the news (should) be suppressed.I desire the patient should have a bath every day.稳固温习1. I wish you ______ like that.a. don't talkb. wouldn't talkc. won't talkd. not to talk2. I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.a. have knownb. knowc. can knowd. knew3. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.a. wishesb. hopesc. longsd. believes4. I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shallb. havec. wouldd. am going to5. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.a. will beb. werec. bed. is6. I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.a. would gob. wentc. did god. had gone7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.a. didn't leaveb. hadn't leftc. haven't leftd. couldn't leave8. Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.a. was not livingb. did not livedc. were not livingd. does not live9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.a. had seenb. sawc. had been seend. see10. While you're here, I wish ______ have a look around the house.a. you'llb. you'vec. you'dd. you better11.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.a. askedb. have askedc. askd. had asked12.〝Do you want me to lend you some money?〞〝I wish you ______. I would pay you back next week.〞a. shouldb. wouldc. didd. might13.I wished it ______ but it did.a. had not occurredb. would not occurc. was not occurredd. did not occur14.He didn't go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______ there.a. has beenb. would bec. had beend. would have been15.〝These typewritten papers are very neat.〞〝I wish I ______ type too, but I don't know how.〞a. canb. mayc. willd. could。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法主要是表示一种与事实相反或不可能实现的假设、愿望、建议、命令等。
常用的虚拟语气形式有虚拟条件状语从句的"if"引导的虚拟语气、愿望句型的虚拟语气以及建议、命令等句型的虚拟语气。
1.虚拟条件状语从句的"if"引导的虚拟语气：在宾语从句中，如果条件句表达的是不可能实现或与事实相反的情况，那么主句的谓语动词就可以采用虚拟语气来表达。
例如：- I wish he were here.（我希望他在这里。
）其中，"were"是虚拟语气的过去式形式，用于表示与现实相反的情况，即实际上他不在这里。
2.愿望句型的虚拟语气：在宾语从句中，如果表达的是一种渴望或愿望，而该愿望实际上是不太可能实现的，那么常常使用虚拟语气来表达。
例如：- I would rather you came tomorrow.（我希望你明天来。
）其中，"came"是虚拟语气的一种形式，用于表示与现实相反的情况，即实际上他未来。
3.建议、命令等句型的虚拟语气：在宾语从句中，如果主句是一个建议、命令等，而宾语从句所表示的内容是不可能实现或与事实相反的情况，那么主句的谓语动词也可以采用虚拟语气来表达。
例如：- The teacher asked that he not be late for class.（老师要求他不要迟到。
）其中，"be"是虚拟语气的一种形式，用于表示与现实相反的情况，即实际上他经常迟到。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用可以使句子更丰富多样，并能够准确表达说话人的想法、意愿和假设。
但需要注意的是，虚拟语气用法的正确性与自然性需要根据具体情况和语境来判断。
宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种用法优秀
宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种用法优秀2. 建议：在宾语从句中使用"should"来表示建议。
例如："I suggested that she should see a doctor."（我建议她去看医生。
）3. 命令：在宾语从句中使用"were to"来表示命令，相当于"should"的虚拟用法。
例如："The boss insisted that the employees were to finish the project by Friday."（老板坚持要员工们在星期五之前完成项目。
）4. 愿望：用过去式的虚拟语气来表示对现在或将来不可能实现的愿望。
例如："I wish I had a million dollars."（我希望我有一百万美元。
）5. 批评：使用"should"或"were to"来表达对现在或将来不可能实现的愿望。
例如："The professor demanded that the students should study harder."（教授要求学生们要更加努力学习。
）6. 过去事实：使用过去完成时的虚拟语气来表示过去的反事实情况。
例如："He pretended that he had never been to Paris."（他假装自己从未去过巴黎。
）7. 建议过去的行动：使用"should have"来表示对过去行动的建议。
例如："I suggested that she should have attended the meeting."（我建议她应该参加会议。
）8. 不可实现的要求：使用"could"来表示对过去行动的不可实现的要求。
动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气与习题1.动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气2.1) 用wish表示现在的祝愿和抱歉。
3.其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be用were(was)，实义动词用过去式。
例：I wish they were athome this time.4.2) 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。
5.其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或could+现在完成时。
例：I wish I hadn' t hurthim so much。
6.3) 用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。
其句子结构为宾语从句的结构，谓语为would/could/might+动词原形。
例：I wish I might be able to come tomorrow。
7. 2. 用在一般虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气8.1) 表示与现在、过去、将来事实相反的假设9.①与现在事实相反的假设。
10.其句子结构为：11.从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be变were）+其他12.主句：主语+would(should, could, might)+动词原形+其他13.例：If I were you, I would go with him.14.②与过去事实相反的假设。
15.其句子结构为：16.从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他17.主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。
18.例：If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed the exam.③表示对将来事实实现的可能性不大的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+should (were to )+动词原形+其他主句：主语+would (could, should, might)+动词原形例：If he were to go tomorrow, he might tell you.2.) 从句和主句要根据各自发所生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式①从句表示过去，主句表示现在。
宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用
宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用在宾语从句中，如果宾语从句所表达的内容与事实相反或与主句中的动词形态相矛盾时，可以使用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法如下：1. 要求、建议、命令、感叹等动词后的宾语从句中，虚拟语气使用"should + 动词原形"的形式。
例句：- She insisted that he should go to the party.（她坚持要他去参加派对。
）- He requested that the meeting should be postponed.（他要求会议应该被推迟。
）- It is important that we should study hard.（重要的是我们应该努力学习。
）2.在一些特定的动词后的宾语从句中，虚拟语气使用"动词原形（与过去形式相同）"的形式。
例句：- I suggest that they try again.（我建议他们再试一次。
）3. 在条件句中的宾语从句中，虚拟语气使用"would/should/could/might + 动词原形"的形式。
例句：- If he were here, he would help us.（如果他在这里的话，他会帮助我们。
）- If I had more money, I would buy a car.（如果我有更多的钱，我会买一辆车。
）- If it were to rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里。
）需要注意的是，虚拟语气的使用方法因语境和时态的不同而有所不同，以上仅是一些常见的使用情况。
因此，在具体的语境中，应根据需要确定正确的虚拟语气形式。
英语语法：宾语从句中用虚拟语气的10种类型
【导语】下⾯是整理发布的英语语法：宾语从句中⽤虚拟语⽓的10种类型，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！ 宾语从句⽤虚拟语⽓的10种类型 ⼀、I wish后的宾语从句 动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要⽤虚拟语⽓。
若要表⽰与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语⽤⼀般过去时或过去进⾏时;若表⽰与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语⽤过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词;若表⽰将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，⽤would (could)+动词原形。
如： I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么⽤处。
We wish he didn’t smoke. 我们希望他不吸烟。
I wish prices would come down. 我希望物价能降下来。
I wish the train would come. 我希望⽕车会来。
⼆、表⽰“坚持”后的宾语从句 主要是指insist的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。
如： I insisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。
He insisted that I (should) go with them. 他坚持要我同他们⼀起去。
Rose insisted that he be present. 罗斯坚持要他出席。
The detective insisted that he should have a look. 警探坚持要查看。
注意：动词insist后接宾语从句时，除可⽤虚拟语⽓外，也可⽤陈述语⽓，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表⽰的动作尚未发⽣，或尚未成为事实，则⽤虚拟语⽓;若谓语动词所表⽰的动作已经发⽣，或已经成为事实，则要⽤陈述语⽓。
⽐较： He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。
英语语法：虚拟语气的用法
虚拟语气的用法一、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1. 在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。
表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式（be动词一般用were）例：1) I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个问题的答案。
2) I wish it were autumn in Beijing all the year around.但愿北京全年是秋天。
表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”例：1) I wish I hadn’t spent so much money.我后悔不该花那么多钱。
2) He wishes he had not lost the chance.他真希望没有失去机会。
表示对将来的主观愿望：从句动词形式为“would＋动词原形”注意：主句的主语与从句的主要不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿（非动物名词除外）。
例：1)I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
2)I wish you would come soon.但愿你立刻来。
2. 在一个坚持（insist）,两个命令（order, command）,三个建议（suggest, advice, propose）,四个要求（ask, demand request, require）等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。
例：1) I suggest that we (should) set off at once.我建议马上动身。
2) The students insisted that they (should) have more English classes学生们坚持要多上英语课。
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虚拟语气在宾语从句中的9种用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
1. wish后的宾语从句(注意这里的情态动词不能用should)；
I wish prices would come down.
We wish he didn't smoke.
I wish 'I hadn't spent so much money.
2. 表示“坚持”后的宾语从句；
I insisted that he (should) stay.
He insisted that I (should) go with them.
The detective insisted that he (should) have a look.
3. 表示“命令”后的宾语从句；
He ordered that it (should) be sent back.
The King ordered that the man be released.
He commanded that we (should) attack at once.
4. 表示“建议”后的宾语从句；
He suggested that we should leave early.
The doctor advised that he change his job.
He proposed that Mr. Andy be the chairman.
5. 表示“要求”后的宾语从句；
He requires that I (should) appear.
I request that John (should) go there at once.
They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult ma n.
6. 表示“安排”后的宾语从句;
He arranged that Lucy should go abroad.
I arranged that Niki should meet them.
They arranged that the minister should be met at the airport.
7. 表示“敦促”后的宾语从句;
He urges that the restrictions be changed.
He urged that the rates should be reduced.
He urged that the matter should be solved as soon as possible.
8. 表示“提议”,“投票”后的宾语从句;
I move that we accept the proposal.
Congress has voted that the present law be maintained.
Mr. Chairman, I beg to move that the meeting be adjourned.
9. 表示“希望”,“打算”后的宾语从句;
She desires that he do it.
They intended that the news (should) be suppressed.
I desire the patient should have a bath every day.
巩固复习
1. I wish you ______ like that.
a. don't talk
b. wouldn't talk
c. won't talk
d. not to talk
2. I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.
a. have known
b. know
c. can know
d. knew
3. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.
a. wishes
b. hopes
c. longs
d. believes
4. I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.
a. shall
b. have
c. would
d. am going to
5. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.
a. will be
b. were
c. be
d. is
6. I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.
a. would go
b. went
c. did go
d. had gone
7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.
a. didn't leave
b. hadn't left
c. haven't left
d. couldn't leave
8. Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.
a. was not living
b. did not lived
c. were not living
d. does not live
9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.
a. had seen
b. saw
c. had been seen
d. see
10. While you're here, I wish ______ have a look around the house.
a. you'll
b. you've
c. you'd
d. you better
11.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.
a. asked
b. have asked
c. ask
d. had asked
12.“Do you want me to lend you some money?”
“I wish you ______. I would pay you back next week.”
a. should
b. would
c. did
d. might
13.I wished it ______ but it did.
a. had not occurred
b. would not occur
c. was not occurred
d. did not occur
14.He didn't go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______ there.
a. has been
b. would be
c. had been
d. would have been
15.“These typewritten papers are very neat.”
“I wish I ______ type too, but I don't know how.”
a. can
b. may
c. will
d. could。