中考英语精华复习被动语态完美
专题18被动语态中考英语一轮复习之语法
表（被动语态的各种时态形式）谓 那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。
语改为被动形式；如果需要说明动 They often ask some questions after class.
作的发出者，则需加上＂by + 主动 →Some questions are often asked (by them)
他们把房间刷成了白色。
【易错警示】感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补，变为被动语态时，需要 在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to，即＂ beseen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth＂。They saw her enter the meeting room just now. →She was seen to enter the meeting room just now. 刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。
情况
例句
某些动词后用动名词的主动形式 表达被动意义，如：need，want ，require，worth等。
The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
【知识拓展】
常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组：be seated 坐着，就座 be hidden 躲藏 be
【易错警示】 动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和 副词不可丢掉。
第 被主 动动
四 意形 义式
部
表 示
分 肆
情况
例句
说明主语的性质、特征的动词， The cloth washes well.
用主动形式表达被动意义，如： 这种布料很容易洗.
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的重要知识点，在学习英语过程中我们经常会遇到被动语态的使用。
被动语态的结构是由"be"动词（am，is，are，was，were，has been，have been，had been，will be，shall be等）加上过去分词构成的。
被动语态在句子中的主语是动作的承受者，强调的是动作的接受者，同时被动语态也是表示客观事实或者普遍规律的常用语态。
下面是对初中英语中常用的被动语态用法进行归纳总结：1. 一般现在时被动语态：由am/is/are + 过去分词构成。
例如：The cake is made by my mom.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）2. 一般过去时被动语态：由was/were + 过去分词构成。
例如：The letter was written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。
）3. 一般将来时被动语态：由will be/shall be + 过去分词构成。
例如：The house will be cleaned by the maid tomorrow.（这个房子明天将由女仆来打扫。
）4. 现在进行时被动语态：由am/is/are being + 过去分词构成。
例如：The book is being read by Lucy.（这本书正在被露西阅读。
）5. 过去进行时被动语态：由was/were being + 过去分词构成。
例如：The car was being repaired by the mechanic when I arrived.（当我到达时，这辆车正在被修理工修理。
）6. 情态动词被动语态：由情态动词（can，could，may，might，must，should，would等）+ be + 过去分词构成。
例如：The film can be watched online.（这部电影可以在线观看。
中考英语被动语态完全手册
态：主动语态和被动语态。
和时态的改变是通过 be 的改变表现出来的。现以 teach 为例说明被动
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 语态在各种时态中的构成。
例如：Many people speak English.
一般如今时：am／iak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。
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语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。
过去进行时：have／has been＋taught
主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句
如今完成时：have／has been＋taught
则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词
歌诀是：被动语态 be 字变，过去分词跟后面。
一般过去时：was／were＋taught
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：
一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught
被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主
如今进行时：am／is／are being＋taught
组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词
三、被动语态的用法
的句子。
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本文格式为 Word 版，下载可任意编辑
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如： Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于 1981 年。 (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天 8 小 时睡眠必需得到保证。 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要； 动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
2024年中考英语一轮复习被动语态的多种时态和在不同句型中的运用考点归纳总结与练习
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】被动语态的多种时态和在不同句型中的运用考点归纳总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法结构，用于强调动作的接收者而不是执行者。
被动语态可以用于各种时态，包括：1.现在被动语态（Present Passive）：表示现在发生的被动动作。
o主动语态：She writes the report.（她写报告。
）o被动语态：The report is written by her.（报告被她写。
）2.过去被动语态（Past Passive）：表示过去发生的被动动作。
o主动语态：They painted the wall yesterday.（昨天他们涂了墙。
）o被动语态：The wall was painted by them yesterday.（墙昨天被他们涂了。
）3.将来被动语态（Future Passive）：表示将来可能发生的被动动作。
o主动语态：They will build a new house next year.（明年他们将建造一座新房子。
）o被动语态：A new house will be built by them next year.（一座新房子将在明年被他们建造。
）被动语态在不同句子类型中的运用被动语态可以在不同类型的句子中使用，包括陈述句、疑问句、否定句和祈使句。
以下是一些例子：1.陈述句（Affirmative Statements）：o主动语态：She makes delicious cakes.（她做美味的蛋糕。
）o被动语态：Delicious cakes are made by her.（美味的蛋糕被她做。
）2.疑问句（Questions）：o主动语态：Do they grow apples in this orchard?（他们在这个果园里种苹果吗？）o被动语态：Are apples grown in this orchard by them?（苹果在这个果园里被他们种吗？）3.否定句（Negative Statements）：o主动语态：They don't deliver the mail on Sundays.（他们星期天不投递邮件。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】10 被动语态(原卷版)
被动语态一、考点梳理考点一被动语态的概念与构成1. 概念语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2. 各种时态被动语态的构成1. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night.昨晚一些新电脑被偷了。
2. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
The homework must be handed in on time.作业必须按时交上来。
3. 说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，也常用被动语态。
常用句型：It is said that ... 据说……It is reported that ... 据报道……It is hoped that ... 希望……It is believed that ... 人们相信……4. 当动作的执行者有较长的修饰语时，需要用被动语态。
The plan was supported by those who lived far away from the factory.那个计划得到了那些住得离工厂远的人们的支持。
考点三主动语态转化为被动语态的方法1. 基本句式“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”的转换主动句变为被动句的步骤一般分三步：a. 将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语；b. 将谓语动词由主动形式改为被动形式“be + 过去分词”；c. 将主动句的主语改为被动句中介词by 的宾语（by 短语有时可以省去）。
2. 句式“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”的转换含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，有两种方式：a. 可将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，直接宾语不变。
My grandma gave me a present yesterday. →I was given a present (by my grandma) yesterday.b. 也可以将直接宾语变为被动结构的主语，这时，应在间接宾语前加介词to 或for。
2024年中考英语核心语法点复习被动语态17
结构
被动语态结构
一般现在3;done
一般过去时
were,was,did
was/were+done
一般将来时
will/shall do
will be+done
过去进行时
was/were doing
was being+done
现在进行时
is/am/are doing
Step3改结构：把谓语动词变成被动结构：be+done（过去分词）
Hewas laughedat by all the people.
Step4加by sb（宾格）：主动语态中的主语放by之后作宾语，主格变宾格。
He was laughed atby all the people.
不同时态及情态动词的被动语态
定义
主动语态
句子的主语是动作的执行者；
被动语态
句子的主语是动作的承受者。
意义
被动语态就如同语文中的“被字句”
我把玻璃打碎了。I broke the glass.
玻璃被我打碎了。The glass was broken by me.
①有时会省略主语
②有时会通过“by”突出主语，by sb是被动语态的标志
am/is/are being+done
现在完成时
have/has done
have/has been+done
过去完成时
had done
had been+done
情态动词
情态动词+v
情态动词+be+done
变化规则
“变化的be动词，不变的过去分词”
三种情况用被动
中考英语语法复习系列之被动语态
eg：take care of, look after, laugh at，listen to
11
被动语态练习
二、选择题
✓ 一定语态
1.This kind of books sells well. They_________ already. ✓ 二套结构
A.sold out
B.have sold out
✓ 三看时态
C.are sold out
D.have been sold out
2.The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
5
被动语态二
6
不同时态的被动结构
be +过去分词
例： 被动结构---be + 过去分词，用于不同时态，有不同的结构。 1.一(注般意现：在该时结构的动词be为(bise/,a因m此/a不re同)+时d态on下e ，只需要改变be的形式即可)
Dinner is cooked by my mum every day.
Dinner must be cooked by me tonight.
9
时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般将来时
不同时态的被动结构
被动语态 (be+ done) am/is/are + done
am/is/are being + done have/ has been + done
_T_h_e__fl_o_w_e_rs__a_re__b_e_in_g__w_a_t_e_re_d__b_y_t_h_e_o_ld__m_a_n__in__th_e__g_arden. 3.The boy always plays the computer games at night.
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T_h_e_y__w_e_r_e_s_e_e_n__p_la_y_i_n_g_b__a_sk_e_t_b_a_l_l _ by us. 3. Mr Green gave me a birthday present.
irregular
verbs不规则动词E Nhomakorabeaercises
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1. pick picked picked live lived lived try tried tried stop stopped stopped
2.put put put cost cost cost （AAA）
The old should be spoken to politely. 6. 上课必须认真听老师讲。
The teacher must be listened to carefully.
Exercises
把下列主动语态转换成被动语态 1. We made him say sorry to his friend.
a. She will be sent a present by her parents tomorrow. b. A present will be sent to her by her parents tomorrow.
tell write pass lend give send
…to
被动语态的注意点三：
has
5. Our classroom must is cleaned every day.
6. Is rice grow in South Abfieca?
grown
Brain-storming
problem 2 How to form V.pp?
be+V.pp
regular verbs
+ed
规则动词
3.beat beat beaten （AAB） 4.become became become （ABA） 5.keep kept kept （ABB） 6.write wrote written （ABC）
Brain-storming
problem 3 How to change the active voice into the passive voice ?
If you work hard, your dream w__il_l_c_o_m__e__tr_u_e_. (4)他的新书上个月出版了。 His new book_c_a_m__e__o_u_t__last month. (5) 昨天的会议持续了3个小时。
Yesterday's meeting lasted for three hours.
被动语态的注意点（一）：
省略to 的动词不定式，改为被动语态要还原to。
1.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are made to1w8ohrokurs a day by the boss.
2.I didn't see him enter the house. He wasn't seen to enthteerhouse by me
make buy draw …for cook
a. We are often made kites by the old man.
b. Kites are often made for us by the old man. 4. Her parents will send her a present tomorrow.
2. She posted the letter yesterday. __T__h_e_l_et_t_e_r_w_a_s__p_o_s_te_d_ by her yesterday.
3. Both the old and the young like playing table tennis. Playing table tennis is likedby the old and the young.
6. What should they pay attention to? What should be paid attention to by them?
不使用被动语态的情况一：
不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：happen, take place, come true(实现), come out(出版、开花), last, run out(花光、耗尽)等。
主动语态active voice:
S+V+O
被动语态passive voice:
S+ be+V.pp+(by sb.)
Brain-storming
problem 3 How to change the active voice into the
passive voice ?
We speak
subject主 verb谓
be
一般现在时
am/is/are
一般过去时
was/were
一般将来时
will/shall be
be going to be
现在完成时
have/has been
情态动词can/must...
can/must... be
+done
Exercises
Find out the mistakes
1. I awmas born in Tongqi Town in 1996.
不使用被动语态的情况二：
用动词+副词 well/ badly/ easily 等来表示主语的属 性，用主动语态。
( D )The books that my mum bought yesterday ____
well. They have
out already.
A. were sold; been sold B. sell; sold
3. He noticed a stranger come into his building yesterday. A stranger was noticed to come into his building yesterday. 4. His mother won't let him play computer games. He won't be let to play computer games by his mother. 注：当see/hear/notice...sb doing sth改成被动语态时，doing不变。
English.
object宾
English is spoken by us.
subject主 verb谓
object宾
宾变主,主变宾,宾前加by
动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ V.pp
Exercises
把主动语态改成被动语态
1. We plant trees in spring every year. __T_r_e_e_s_a_r_e_p_l_a_n_te_d__ by us in spring every year.
basic structure? 基本结构？
Brain-storming
basic structure
subject+ be+V.pp+(by sb.)
What forms? How to form? active voice 主动语态
Brain-storming
problem1 What forms?
2. He iwsascalled Baobao when he was little.
3. Millions of cups of milk tea isadrerunk every day.
4. Tom with his friends have been in Hongkong for
3 days.
__I_w_a_s__g_iv_e_n_a birthday present by Mr Green. A__b_i_r_th__d_a_y_p_r_e_s_e_n_t_w_a_s__g_iv_e_n__to__m_eby Mr Green.
4. We often hear her sing English songs. S_h_e_i_s_o_f_t_en__h_e_a_r_d__to__si_n_g_English songs by us. 5. We will show the visitors around our school. The visitors will be shown/showed around our school.
被动语态的注意点二：
双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有两种变法：
1. He gave me a book. ab2...DAIawdbadosiodgkniwv'etanbsuagyibvMeonoilkltioebymanheiimbpya. dh.im. a. wasn't bought an ipad by Dad. b. Milliewasn't bought for Millie by Dad. 3.ATnheipoaldd man often makes us kites.
(1)这几年,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes h_a_v_e__ta__k_e_n__p_la_c__e_ in my hometown over the years.