高一英语 必修三第四单元词汇学习课后检测
高中英语上教版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Words 课后练习、课时练习
一、汉译英（单词/短语）(翻译)1. 汉译英1. 主观的；非客观的_____________2. 儒家学说_____________3. 逐步发展_____________4. 非法侵入_____________5. 估计；估算_____________6. 可供选择的事物_____________7. 优美的；文雅的_____________8. 无辜的；清白的_____________9. 网络犯罪_____________10. 全体地；一致地_____________二、汉译英（整句）(翻译)2. 人类从猿进化而来。
(evolve)(汉译英)3. 亚裔学生好学, 因此, 那所大学半数的奖学金获得者都是亚洲人就不足为奇了。
(surprise)(汉译英)4. 那时, 约翰会经常向我们大家炫耀他的厨艺。
(show off) (汉译英)三、完形填空文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一些关于狗的谚语。
5. It has been said that if a dog bites a man, that is not news to be published on the front page of a newspaper...it has happened so many times before. But, if a man______ a dog, that might make front-page news.Men may not bite dogs—they have done worse things to them—and yet, they have continually ______ the creature as man’s best fr iend. If you want to see the hostility, contempt and abuse shown for the poor animal, just examine some of the many special sayings that have ______ to us through the years.You would ______ a person who called you “a dog”, but would smile at him if he cal led you “a tiger”. And you might get angry if told that you were “going to the dogs”. We listen to such ______ as, “This is a dog’s life”, and “Things are going to the dogs”. One man got ______ of hearing his grandfather moan that “Things were going to the dogs” and had to answer, “The dogs have had a good long wait.”We hear the ugliest of people ______ as “dogs”. A bad actor, a broke-down automobile, a(n) ______ product are all called “dogs”. The poor dog—he has had to ______ with much disrespect and dishonour. You can understand why one American writer said that fleas were good for a dog because they ______ his mind off being a dog. Still, things could be worse. As the Bible says, “A living dog is better than a dead lion.”If the Bible offers no hope to m an’s great and loyal friend, there is this very old expression that he may find more ______ , “Every dog has his day.” Even Shakespeare’s Hamlet noted, “The cat will meow and the dog will have his ______ .” When an oppressed man hears these words, he feels lifted with hope—for himself, not the dog. He does not care much about the dog.A man who ______ too much will soon find himself “in the dog-house” when he faces his wife. After an all night ______ with the whiskey, he may find it hard to get his “dogs” (his feet) to hold him up. He must go to work, but there is no ______ about it: he is going to “dog it”—move slowly to shirk it.1.A．bites B．strikes C．eats D．touches2.A．blamed B．considered C．praised D．rejected3.A．come down B．died out C．brought out D．lived up4.A．pat B．strike C．welcome D．reward5.A．complaints B．claims C．compliments D．words6.A．afraid B．rid C．deprived D．tired7.A．guided B．viewed C．respected D．described8.A．expensive B．cheap C．awesome D．sound9.A．face up B．put up C．look up D．get away10.A．helped B．kept C．took D．knocked11.A．difficult B．cheerful C．helpful D．positive12.A．date B．time C．day D．year13.A．plays B．eats C．sleeps D．drinks14.A．episode B．lesson C．session D．shift15.A．question B．issue C．task D．worry四、阅读选择(阅读理解)文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
高一英语必修三Unit4检测题含答案
⾼⼀英语必修三Unit4检测题含答案XX中学⾼⼀英语必修三Unit 4检测题I. 单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分, 满分15分）1. —I?m afraid I have to leave for New York tomorrow.—_____A. I?m afraid not.B. Have a good journey.C. Please do.D. Why not go now?2. You should practice reading as much as you can, since it is a(n) ______ skill, and it must be taken seriously.A. fundamentalB. genuineC. unbelievableD. violent3. I?ve had these chairs repaired many times. ________, they?re still falling apart.A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Thus4. You can only borrow two books from the library _______.A. in timeB. on timeC. at a timeD. in no time5. ______ the kids have left home we?ve got a lot of extra space.A. Even ifB. Now thatC. In caseD. As though6. He never speaks up first, but in his _______, he often surprises people with his unusual ideas.A. timeB. dutyC. turn7. —It?s raining outside. I don?t want to go anywhere or do anything now.—________. It will stop soon.A. Watch outB. Sit downC. Cheer upD. Go ahead8. It?s uncertain ______ the fashion show will be held next week.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhetherD. that9. She was late for the meeting because her car ______.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke downD. broke in10. She started as an office junior, and became the director of the whole company.A. in surpriseB. in returnC. in turnD. in time11. We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to many ofthe disasters .A. keep; happeningB. prevent; from happeningC. stop; from being happenedD. prevent; from being happened12. The boy lying under the tree lied to his friends that his cock eggs.A. liedB. laidC. layD. lain13. ____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal service.A. WhatC. WhichD. Why14. It has been proved _________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect youagainst serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that15. Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office. That?s _______the president works.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. whereII. 完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1分,满分20分）Carol?s husband was killed in a car accident last year.Jim, only 52, was 16 home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had 17 a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the 18 for less than three hours.It was Carol?s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to 19 her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.“How have you20 this?” I asked Carol, a year later.21 welled up（涌出）in her eyes. I thought I had said the 22 thing, but she said, “It?s all right. I want to 23 you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning 24 telling him I loved him. He made the same 25 . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) 26 promise to keep.“I remember running down the driveway, saying …I love you? just before he drove out of my 27 , or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n) 28 saying …I love you? on his car. It was a funny29 .“We made a lot of30 trying to say …I love you? before noon every day of our married life.“The morning Jim31 , he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left 32 .I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I 33 out quickly and knocked on the car window 34 he rolled it down.“Here on my fiftieth birthday, I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr James E. Garret to 35 that …I love you!?“That?s how I?ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, …I love you!?”16. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding17. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done18. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison19. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten20. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained21. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears22. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent23. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe24. A. with B. besides C. after D. without25. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake26. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful27. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office28. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture29. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test30. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles31. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died32. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently33. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked34. A. but B. when C. though D. until35. A. say B. prove C. know D. admitIII. 阅读理解（共15⼩题; 每⼩题2分, 满分30分）AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(⽆意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.36. According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleepB. much more hard-working than other inventorsC. the only person at the time who knew the value of dreamsD. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked37. The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.A. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needleB. how to design a needle which would not break easilyC. where to put the needle so that it could not be foundD. what kind of thread to use in different situations38. Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.A. he also tried to invent a sewing machineB. he was one of Howe?s best frie ndsC. he got some of his ideas from dreamsD. he also had difficulty in falling asleep39. Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves” because______.A. images which have no meaning are usedB. strange images are used to communicate ideasC. we can never understand the real meaningD. only specially trained people can understand themBOn a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim (认领) it soon.”After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it?s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” Th e man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “It?s a lottery ticket (彩票) ,” said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang?s name was seen. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition （学费）and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn?t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?”The violinist said, “Although I don?t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won?t be happy forever.” Through our lives, we can g ain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.40. What did the young artist do at the railway station on Friday?A. He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna.B. He played the violin to make some money.C. He waited for the train to Vienna.D. He walked around the New York railway station.41. According to the words on the paper, which sentence below is TRUE?A. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his hat.B. It was a lottery ticket and the owner is unknown.C. It was a lottery ticket and he needed to find the owner.D. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his important thing.42. From this article, we can learn that ____.A. we should share with others if we find something valuableB. playing the violin could make you feel happyC. we should know the importance of honesty and lead a happy lifeD. keeping the lottery if you find oneCWhen I was laid off (解雇) from Intel Corporation two years ago, I felt very sad. I?d been in the company since 1996 and had poured a lot of effort into my work. I was afraid that I would not find a better job.Several years ago, I took a comedy class to conquer my fear of public speaking. Like many other performers, I seemed shy in front of people, but after a show, people said, “Hey, you?re amazing on stage!”So I thought it was a chance for me to take up comedy. It would pay very little. Luckily, I spent less on my living, and I had also saved a lot during all my years at Intel.I made up jokes while taking the subway, walking around, and talking on the phone. I made efforts to practice, improve myself on the Internet, and perform whenever I had a chance. My new career (职业) took off. I?m a frequent flyer, and I get upgraded (升级) to the first class on every flight.Recently, I made $12,500 in one night. I?m making more than double what I made at Intel. I?ll probably earn about $275,000 this year, not counting the advertisements I was involved in for a computer company. I will also play a role in a movie next summer. I?ve become pretty well known.In this business, there is no greater excitement than thinking of a joke that makes you laugh, practicing it for a small audience, and then performing it in a theatre of 2,000 people. Getting laid off is the best thing that has ever happened to me.43. What?s the passage mainly about?A. The author?s experience of taking planes on business.B. The greatest excitement in the author?s life.C. The funniest thing the author has experienced.D. The author?s experience after being laid off.44. How did the author feel when he was laid off?A. Worried.B. Relaxed.C. Scared.D. Excited.45. According to the passage we know that the author _______.A. saved little during his work at IntelB. was good at speaking in publicC. had a talent for performing on stageD. spent more money than he earned46. What can we learn from the author?s experience?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. A loss may turn out to be a gain.C. It is never too late to learn.D. Time and tide wait for no man.DIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tr ied to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called ArthurMomand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand?s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.47. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want to be happyC. don?t want others to know they are richD. want others to know or to think that they are rich48. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________.A. live in apartmentsB. live in New York cityC. live outside New York CityD. have many neighbors49. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because“Jones” is ________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor?s nameD. not a good name50. According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses.A. impossibleB. interestingC. correctD. good⾼⼀英语答题卷⾼⼀（）班姓名______________ 学号__________IV. 单词拼写（10分）51. The government took immediate measures and the disease was pfrom spreading.52. Our solar s has 8 planets going around the sun.53. People can?t survive without o, which makes up 21% of the air.54. I?m not used to the hot （⽓候）in the southern China.55. As everybody knows, smoking is h to people?s health.56. He was involved in the （暴⼒的）fight last night and was arrested by the police.57. According to a widely accepted （理论）, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.58. This kind of plant only （存在）in Africa.59. The famous p , Stephen Hawking, wrote the book A Brief History of Time.60. There is an （⽓氛）of peace and calm in the country, quitedifferent from that of a big city.V. 短⽂改错（10分）下⾯短⽂中共有10处语⾔错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修改。
外研版高中英语必修第三册课后习题 Unit 4 Amazing art 分层跟踪检测(二)
Unit4分层跟踪检测(二)UsinglanguageA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.When I was quite young,my family had one of the first telephones in our (社区).2.Some of the embroideries(刺绣品) are in bold,brightcolours;others are quite (雅致的).3.China’s economic development has also (刺激) the development of the world economy and world trade.4.The wood was (雕刻) into the shape of a flower by the craftsman.5.The Grand Canal,the world’s longest man-made waterway,(展示)an everlasting cultural gene of our motherland.6.The small supermarket stocks everything from (香烟) to recycled paper.7.Searching for one man in this city is like looking for a (针) in a haystack.8.Her enthusiasm makes up for her (缺乏) of experience.9.Chinese (书法) focuses not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating one’s character.10.Although it was written hundreds of years ago,the novel still has a (当代的) feel to it.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Yesterday I went to an amazing Chinese art festival.There were different stands artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.2.“Mountain” in Chinese is a pictograph(象形文字) which has its origin the shape of the mountain.3. (lack) courage made him lose the chance of winning.4.Many enjoy the mental (stimulate) of a challenging job now.5.Let me give you a (demonstrate) of how the camera works.6.The (elegant) of Chinese literature had a deep influence on my thinking.7.So many things (do) to save the localwildlife,such as setting up reserves and making laws.8.The bridge (repair) at present,so we will have to choose another route.Ⅲ.单句写作1.Most of the buildings destroyed in the earthquake(正在被重建).2.The classroom (正在被装饰) with balloons and flowers right now and the students are preparing for the New Year Party.3.Since your computer (正在被修理),you can use mine.4.I (正在接受治疗) at the hospital now,so I cannot go to the cinema at present.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:艺术作品难度系数:★★★☆☆建议用时:7分钟The following 4 famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck’s work to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece—have stood the test of time.TheArnolfiniPortraitJan van Eyck’s TheArnolfiniPortrait,an oil painting on oak produced in 1434,in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her,is undoubtedly a masterpiece in the National Gallery,London.This painting is one of the most famous and intriguing (非常有趣的) paintings in the world.It is also an informative document about the fifteenth-century society.TheStarryNightVincent van Gogh painted TheStarryNight,an oil on canvas,a moderately abstract landscape painting of an eall village,during his stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence,France in 1889.When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941,it was not wellknown,but it has become one of Vincent van Gogh’s most famous works now.TheHarvestersTheHarvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurs in the late summer.The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica,a large oil painting,was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter,Pablo Picasso,in 1937.The title refers to the city that was bombed by the Nazis during the Spanish Civil War.The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result,has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedy of war.Today,the painting is housed at the Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid.1.Which was produced earliest?A.Guernica.B.TheHarvesters.C.TheStarryNight.D.TheArnolfiniPortrait.2.What do we know about the painting TheStarryNight?A.It was painted on wood in oils.B.It described the painter’s life in hospital.C.It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941.D.It was given away to the museum by a collector.3.Who created the painting describing the harvest season?A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B.Vincent van Gogh.C.Jan van Eyck.D.Pablo Picasso.B主题语境:木工手艺难度系数:★★★☆☆建议用时:7分钟A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter’s traditional skill s have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood,without glue,screws or nails.Wang Dewen,known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube,has been praised as the modern-day Lu Ban,a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty,thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺) knowledge.Grandpa Amu’s most popular video,which shows him making a delicate wooden arch bridge,has gone viral on YouTube,gaining more than 40 million views.“If you do something,you have to love it,and y ou have to be interested in it;however,being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his eost popular works include a folding stool,a model of the China pavilion from the Shanghai Expo,and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle,known as a Lu Ban lock.Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique,which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique.His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine.Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube,Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 200 million views.His wonderful woodworking skills,using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City,were developed from theage of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong Province.“The grandson is so happy,as there have been so many fine and unique toys made by Grandpa from an early age,” commented one netizen;while another said “It’s amazing.I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!”4.What do we know about Grandpa Amu from the first paragraph?A.He is made fun of on the Internet.B.He aims at spreading Chinese culture.C.He is well known for his carpentry skills on the Internet.D.He has made a lot of fortune on the Internet.5.What can we infer about Grandpa Amu’s words in paragraph 2?A.Outstanding skills lie in diligent work.B.Success depends on passion.C.Happiness comes from interest.D.Theory is from practice.6.What is the unique feature of Grandpa Amu’s craft works?A.The apple shape.B.The folding stool.C.No nails or glue.D.The wooden material.7.What probably made Grandpa Amu work as a carpenter?A.His support for his family.B.His interest in woodworking.C.His grandson’s requirement.D.His wishes to pass on the traditional crafts.Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:接触艺术难度系数:★★★☆☆建议用时:7分钟Art is an important part of any ch ildren’s education and upbringing.Giving your child an appreciation for art encourages imagination,creativity,self-expression and clear thinking.It helps self-confidence and can even support growth in math and reading. 1 Taking painting for example,you can try the following tips.2 If possible,take your child to museums or show your child books on art and artists every day.It’s important to allow them to create,e access to a wide variety of supplies and allow your child to make their own decisions about what supplies to use.Talk to your child about their creations.Discussing art with your child encourages reflection (反思) and criticalthinking.Invite your child to tell you about their painting. 3 Discuss about the emotions when they create the artworks.Readily offer praise,and avoid judging their work —especially at younger ages.Remember,the process of creating art is more important than the end product.Enroll (登记) your child in art classes.There may beafter-school programs,or lessons at your local library or community college.If many choices are ready,consider allowing your child to pick what they’d like to try. 4Look for kid-friendly art events in your community.There could be an outdoor art festival,a paint-your-own-pottery workshop,or even a performance at your local library. 5 Newspapers,local blogs and fellow parents can be great resources for keeping track of art events.A.Children enjoy finding connections between artwork and things.B.Set aside some daily time for art.C.Take part in any artistic activity you enjoy.D.Ask them to talk about the details.E.Keep an eye out for any art-related activities your child might enjoy.F.To help your child learn to appreciate art,you should expose (使接触) your child to art.G.Encourage them to stick with it for a little while before moving on to something else.Ⅵ.完形填空主题语境:学校生活难度系数:★★★☆☆建议用时:12分钟We had just completed a lesson on community heroes.I had asked my kindergarten class to 1 about their favorite hero.Each child was busy 2 colorful masterpieces.However,one little boy was having difficulty with the3 .Cameron was on the autism spectrum(自闭症),but that didn’t4 to us.We all loved him.I sat and watched as Austin5 Cameron.Austin was Cameron’s deskmate and he had a6 way ofinteracting with Cameron.He helped Cameron 7 his hero.Within a few minutes,Cameron began drawing blue lines on his paper.Finally,it was time for everybody to 8 their hero pictures.I listened as each child 9 stood up and described their heroes.When Austin stood up to share his picture,he 10 me by holding up a picture of Cameron.He said Cameron was his hero because he had a 11 that made it really difficult to learn,but he was like Superman and did a(n) 12 job.13 those words,Cameron suddenly stood up,and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to take off and fly.He 14 shouted out,“I’m Superman!” The entire class stood up and began striking Superman poses,too.We were all laughing as though we had truly discovered the secret of 15 superheroes.1.A.care B.paintplainD.dream2.A.showing B.selectingC.creatingD.judging3.A.demonstration B.optionC.appointmentD.task4.A.matter B.appealC.contributeD.apply5.A.argued with B.worked withC.tended toD.turned to6.A.wonderful B.differentC.wrongD.normal7.A.award B.cheerC.admireD.determine8.A.decorate B.maintainC.introduceD.collect9.A.proudly B.nervouslyC.hesitantlyD.flexibly10.A.responded B.surprisedC.rejectedD.amused11.A.desire B.tendencyC.passionD.sickness12.A.eportant D.appropriate13.A.Ignoring B.RememberingC.Hearinging14.A.angrily B.instantlyC.excitedlyD.sadly15.A.fighting B.becomingC.evaluatingD.teaching分层跟踪检测(二)UsinglanguageⅠ.1.neighbourhood 2.elegant 3.stimulated 4.carved5.demonstrates6.cigarettes7.needleck9.calligraphy 10.contemporaryⅡ.1.where 2.in cking 4.stimulation 5.demonstration 6.elegance 7.are being done 8.is being repairedⅢ.1.are being rebuilt 2.is being decorated 3.is being repaired/is under repair 4.am being treatedⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
考点分布备考指南1.重点单词的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.写作经典句式的应用。
在理解的基础上背诵写作经典句式，并多加练习，以达到熟练掌握和灵活运用的目的。
astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmi]n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar [ˈsəulə]adj.太阳的；日光的system [ˈsistəm] n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion [riˈlidʒən]n.宗教；宗教信仰theory [ˈθiəri]n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom [ˈætəm]n.原子billion [ˈbiljən] pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe [gləub] n.球体；地球仪；地球△global [ˈgləubəl]adj.全球性的；全世界的violent [ˈvaiələnt]adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon [ˈkɑ:bən]n.碳△nitrogen [ˈnaitrədʒən]n.氮△vapour [ˈveipə]n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere [ˈætməsfiə]n.大气层；气氛unlike [ˌʌnˈlaik]prep.不同；不像fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl]adj.基本的；基础的△presence [ˈprezəns] n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve [diˈzɔlv]vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful [ˈhɑ:mful]adj.有害的专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit4单词表acid [ˈæsid] n.酸chain [ˈtʃein] n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction [riˈækʃən]n.反应；回应multiply [ˈmʌltiplai]vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen [ˈɔksidʒən]n.氧△shellfish ['ʃelfiʃ]n.水生有壳动物△amphibian [æmˈfibiən]n.两栖动物△reptile [ˈreptail]n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur [ˈdainəsɔ:]n.恐龙exist [igˈzist]vi.存在；生存△mammal [ˈmæməl]n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus [ðʌs] adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide [daiˈɔksaid]n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle [ˈpʌzl]n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology [baiˈɔlədʒi]n.生物学biologist [ˌbaiəˈlɔdʒikəl]n.生物学家gravity [ˈgræviti]n.万有引力；重力satellite [ˈsætəlait]n.卫星；人造卫星gentle [ˈdʒentl]adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist [dʒi'ɔlədʒist]n.地质学家physicist [ˈfizisist]n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct [ikˈstiŋkt]adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate [ˈklaimit]n.气候△comet [ˈkɔmit]n.慧星crash [kræʃ]vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 艾伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship [ˈspeisˌʃip]n.宇宙飞船pull [pul]n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen [ˈlesən]vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float [fləut]vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly ['weitlis]adv.失重地△cabin [ˈkæbin]n.小屋；船舱mass [mæs]n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust [igˈzɔ:st]vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家2.system n.系统；体系；制度3.theory n.学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论上的4.globe n.球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的5.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv.猛烈地6.atmosphere n.大气层；气氛7.unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢8.presence n.出席；到场；存在→present adj. n. v.在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予9.harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n.危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的10.exist vi.存在，生存→existence n.存在，生存11.puzzle n.谜；难题vt. vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的12.gravity n.万有引力；重力13.satellite n.卫星；人造卫星14.climate n.气候15.spaceship n.宇宙飞船16.pull n. vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力17.float vi. vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n.漂浮物18.mass n.质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众重点短语1.in time及时；终于y eggs 下蛋3.give birth to 产生；分娩4.in on e’s turn 轮到某人；接着5.prevent...from 阻止；制止6.block out 挡住(光线)7.cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋8.now that 既然单元知识预览9.break out 突发；爆发10.watch out 密切注视；当心；提防11.cool down 冷却12.as well as 也；还有……13.depend on 依靠；依赖，取决于14.get close to 靠近1.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。
高中英语上教版必修第三册Unit4Traveller'stales综合复习与测试课后练习、课时练习
一、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)1. He’s now ________(修订) the first draft of his essay. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)2. Use music and lighting to create a ________(浪漫的) atmosphere. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)3. Respect and friendship provide a solid f________(基础) for marriage. (根据中英文提示填空)4. They were eventually r________(拯救) by helicopter. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)三、汉译英（整句）(翻译)5. 我们已经让他们相信与我们合作是值得的。
(persuade) (汉译英)6. 过去十年，农业从业人数已经下降。
(agriculture) (汉译英)四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(语法填空)文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要介绍了美国政府对遭受飓风影响的波多黎各的救援行动。
7. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Puerto Rico (CNN)— The US government says it 1 (commit) to helping Puerto Rico but is faced with challenging circumstances, including some roads that are narrow, muddied and impassable for large aid-delivery vehicles. There also are pre-existing problems with power and water systems. Puerto Rico is “an island sitting in the middle of an ocean … a very big ocean,” as President Donald Trump said on September 26, 2 (make) Hurricane Maria more distant than two other recent storms that hit the US mainland, Hurricanes Harvey and Irma.Much of the island feels 3 it were hit by a storm yesterday, not one month ago. Mountains are covered in branchless trees, 4 (stick) in the dirt like the walking sticks of giants. Power lines are tangled (缠结) about like spaghetti dropped from the sky. Sheet metal from roofs and fencing 5 (turn) into floppy strips of chewing gum, scattered on the hills. Not only 6 (be) people such as Sostre exposed to the elements, but supplies of clean drinking water are inadequate and environmental health experts fear a public health emergency 7 be brewing (酝酿).On Tuesday, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or FEMA, said it had1,700 personnel deployed in Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands, 8 also werehit by Hurricane Maria. Yet nearly 2,600 FEMA staff — about 900 more — remain deployed to Hurricane Harvey, nearly two months after that storm hit the Gulf Coast of the mainland United States.“The point is 9 numbers do not save or improve lives, but missions and progress do, for example, (Texas) may need more people to support the power system.” FEMA said in an emailed statement.Others see it differently.“I thought we’d learned our lesson after (Hurricane) Katrina where the response was awful, both carelessly slow and incompetent,” said John Mutter, a professor at Columbia University and an expert in international disaster relief. “In Puerto Rico, it do esn’t look like we’ve learned 10 at all.”。
(完整word版)必修三Unit4单词检测
必修三Unit4单词检测班级:_________ 姓名：___________Ⅰ。
高频单词必记1．He often says that he doesn’t believe in any ____________（宗教） and only believe in himself。
2．In old times people had a ____________ (理论) that the world was flat.3．It’s reported that there was a serious car ____________ （碰撞事故) this morning. 4．A familyfriendly ____________(气氛） in this hotel makes travelers comfortable. 5．It was then that I made up my mind to leave the _____________（小屋）．6．The movie star was warmly ______________ (喝彩) as he got on the stage.7．This portable video game _____________ (系统) allows you to have fun wherever you are。
8．There were many fish _____________ （漂浮) in the river because of the serious pollution.9。
He doesn’t lik e to be _________(暴力）, instead， he prefers to solve the problem in peace。
10.On cold winter days, there will be ice on the ________(表面）of the water。
必修三Unit4单词检测答案
必修三Unit 4 单词检测一、单词拼写1．The broad(宽阔的) street was filled with people walking and biking, creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere.2．There are some programming errors (错误) that need correction.3．I questioned the wisdom (智慧) of giving a child so much money.4．The running race has already been postponed (延迟) three times because of bad weather. 5．We'll have the party outside, weather permitting (允许).6．In a trial (审判)，a judge must decide, which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.7. The study indicates (表明)a connection between poverty and crime.8. These experiments(实验)show that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.9. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit(信用).10. Teenagers,when they grow up,began to question their parents authority (权威)and wisdom.二、词形转换1．With the intention of being famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows, such as Sing！China, which is intended to find good singers. (intend)2．Luckily, the boy survived the terrible car crash last week and he was the only survivor of the accident. (survive)｀3．The natural resources we have are limited (limit).Therefore，we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.4．Even if you have a permit, I won't permit you to enter the hall without her permission (permit). 5．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility (responsible) for your actions.6．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality．(nation)7．It's declared that the both countries agree to stop the conflict. They must obey the declaration for ever. (declare)8．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before 6 May.(apply)9．I'm not sure whether the experiment will be beneficial (benefit) to the local villagers. 10．Children should ask for their parents' permission (permit) before making phone calls. 11．Tom and his friends set out to explore the surrounding (surround) villages yesterday. 12．There is a lot of public ignorance (ignore) about how the disease is spread.13．After the outbreak of war, life meant a struggle for survival (survive).14．Equipped with an intelligent (intelligence) puter brain, they will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise.15．The cobra is one of the world's deadliest (deadly) snakes.16．It is our responsibility (responsible) to take care of our sick mother by turns.17．These reasons are not sufficient (sufficiency) to justify the ban.18．The dentist may decide that the wisdom (wise) teeth need to be extracted.19. I didn’t think our meeting was accidental (accident)—he must have known I would be there.20. The terms of the agreement are favourable(favour) to both sides.21.The scientific(science)method is a series of steps used to investigate and understand natural phen omena.22. Jane got married to her husband immediately after graduation.Unfortunately, their marriage ended a year later.(marry)23. As I turned around,I accidentally (accident)hit him in the face.24.Young people today earn more and have more freedom (free)to live where they want.25. Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase knowledge and broaden (broad) their horizons.三、单句语填1．To our joy, we finished the task earlier than we had intended (intend).2．It was an unpopular decision to postpone building (build) the new hospital.3．The grapes will soon be ripe. Let's speed up our preparations for the grape harvest.4．Andra was determined to bee a doctor and her persistence paid off.5．Moral quality is the carrier to conduct (conduct) quality education.6．All the children came surrounding (surround) Bernard and they gave a basket to Bernard. 7．She really didn't want to be involved (involve) in the whole family thing.8．“The footprint” underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in using the product.9. New cars have several severe trials (trial)before they are put on the market.10. His lecture was illustrated (illustrate)with photos taken during the expedition.11. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park,I met an old neighbour by accident.12.Opportunities and success tend to be in favor of those who are ready.13. Scientists have many theories (theory)about how the universe came into being.14. Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?15. He was charged with murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.16. I wonder how much you charge for your services.17. The doctor agreed to perform the surgery free of charge for the poor child.18. Much of the team's success can be credited(credit) to their manager.19.I feel sorry for not being able to meet your expectations.I will try my best not to let you downin the future.20. I'm in a puzzle as to what to do next.21. Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.22. The scientist put forward a new theory about the origin of the universe.23. The pany has published (publish)all of that author's works.。
外研版高中英语必修第三册课后习题 Unit 4 Amazing art 第四单元测评卷卷
第四单元测评卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hospital.C.In a hotel.2.What is the woman worried about?A.Her age.B.Her looks.C.Her job.3.What is the man doing?A.Welcoming the passengers on the flight.B.Giving the pilot a lesson about safe landing.C.Giving a warning message to the passengers.4.What kind of transportation does the man prefer?A.Private vehicle.B.Taan feel about his new community?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.General.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What makes the woman so angry?A.Her roommate’s making loud noises at midnight.B.Her roommate’s turning down her advice.C.Her ro ommate’s making rude remarks behind her back.7.What does the man advise the woman to do?plain it to the manager.B.Tell the manager to fire her.C.Make a heart-to-heart chat.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
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Words and Expressions in Book 3 Unit 4 (I)
课后检测
Part One 词汇过关
I.词汇拼写
1. _________________ n. 宇航员; 太空人
2. _________________ n. 程序；步骤；手续
3. _________________ n. 厘米
4. _________________ n. 火箭；火箭弹
5. _________________ n. 重力；引力
6. _________________ n. 边境；国界；边远地区
7. _________________ n. 交通工具；车辆
8. _________________ n. 宇宙；天地万物
9. _________________ n. 人造卫星；卫星10. _________________ n./v. 发射；发起；上市11._________________n.轨道；势力范围v.沿轨道运行；环绕..运行12.___________n. 人类13._________________n.专门机构；代理处14. _____________n. 资料；数据
15._________________n./v.渴望；欲望16._____________v. 标志着；发信号n.信号；标志II. 词形变化
1. _____________ adj. 精神的；思想的→_____________ adv. 精神上；思想上
2. _____________ adj 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_____________ n. 智力；才智；智慧
3. _________________ adj. 有决心的，意志坚定的→_____________ v. 查明；确定；决定
__________________n. 决心
4. _____________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_____________adj.令人失望的→_______________v. 使失望；使沮丧→_____________ n. 失望
5. _____________ n. 独立地；自立地→_____________ adj. 独立的，自立的→______________________n.独立→______________adj. 依赖的→______________v.依赖
Part Two 巩固提高
I. 单词语境记忆——根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式
1．I want to be an ________(宇航员)，traveling to the moon in a spacecraft.
2．Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct ___________ (程序，步骤) in applying for a visa. 3．________(思想上)，I began making a list of things I had to do.
4．Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the _________(宇宙)．
5．The _____________ (人造卫星) enables us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world. 6．Susan is a very bright and ____________(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind.
7．A series of technical foul－ups delayed the _______ (上市) of the new product.
8．These youngsters are motivated not by a _______(渴望) to achieve，but by fear of failure.
9．Air pollution is not new and has been ______(持续存在的) for a number of years.
10．Anything with strong ________ (重力) attracts other things to it.
II. 单句语法填空
1.I’m_____________(determine) to go to the country for my summer holiday for some time.
2.His___________________(disappoint) grades made his parents upset.
3.They carry ________ with their experiment despite strong opposition.
4.During the tests, a driver was always_______ board in case something went wrong.
5.If we are always__________ on others, we’ll never live_________. So we should develop the habit
of being__________.(depend).
II. 补全句子
1.他们去了北京，希望得到更好的治疗。
They went to Beijing ___________________________ better treatment.
2.
All the gifts must be mailed immediately _________________ in time.
3.我们明天将继续讨论。
We will_______________ our discussion tomorrow.
4.他们下定决心要出国。
They ______________________________ go abroad.
5.船上的乘客必须在船上度过14天。
Passengers______________ must spend 14 days in the ship.
答案
Part One 词汇过关
I.词汇拼写
1.astronaut
2. procedure
3.centimeter
4. rocket
5. gravity
6.frontier
7.vehicle
8. universe
9. satellite 10. launch 11. orbit 12.mankind 13. agency 14.data 15. desire 16. signal
II. 词形变化
1. mental; mentally
2. intelligent；intelligence
3. determined；determine；determination
4. disappointed; disappointing; disappoint; disappointment
5. independently; independent; independence; dependent
6. depend
Part Two 巩固提高
I. 单词拼写
1. astronaut
2. procedure
3. mentally
4. universe
5. satellite
6. intelligent
7. launch
8. desire
9. ongoing 10. gravity
II. 单句语法填空
1.determined
2. disappointing
3. on
4. on
5dependent/depending; independently; independent
III. 完成句子
1. in the hope of.
2. so as to/in order to be received.
3. carry on.
4. are determined to.
5. on board.。