轮机英语8套(1)
1.The officer in charge of the engineerig watch shall ensure that at all times bridge orders relating to changes in ___ of operation are immediately implemented.A. fore and aftB. ahead or asternC. speed or directionD. up or down2.Small oil spills on deck can be prevented from contaminating any waters by____.A.plugging all scuppers and drainsB.thoroughly draining all bunkering hosesC.regularly emptying all drip pansD.placing floating booms around the ship3.The main purpose of warming up the main engine is____.A. to reduce heat stressB. to reduce low temperture corrosionC. to improve firing and starting performanceD. for fuel saving4.In order to reduce the chance of detentions ships should routinely verify the following except for____.A.fan damper operation is smooth and operates through the full range of open to close.B.fan damper locking pins are free to be removed without significant effort.C.fan damper operating handles are free to move without significant effort.D.fan damper are properly coated with white paint.5.The purpose of the____in a vapour compression cycle is to accept the hot, high-pressure gas from the compressor and cool it to remove first the superheat and then the latent heat.A.expansion valveB.conderserpressorD.evaporator6.The energy consumed by an AC motor, as strictly reacitive power, is____.ed to do mechanical workB.lost in doing work to turn the motor itselfed to establish the magnetic fiedl of the motorD.lost as heat generated by the windings.7.A diesle engine will lose power if fuel injection occurs too early because the ________.A.fuel will not be properly atomized in the cylinderB.maximum fuel expansion will occur on the compression strokeC.ignition will be delayed due to low ignition temperatureD.fuel will ignite before top dead center8.The designed___ is 20 tons per day, but the fresh water generator can only distill 15 tons at present.A.powerB.capacityC.displacementD.weight9.The depth of the ship below the waterline mesured vertically to the lowest part of the hull is called____.A.tonnageB.trimC.draftD.lean10.The hydraulic system of a deck winch has been drained, flushed, and refilled with1 / 12hydraulic fluid. An erratic knocking noise from the haydraulic motor when the winch is started would indicate___ .A.clogged suction line fluid filtersB.air trapped in the systemC.the fluid level in the reservoir is too highD.abrasive matter circulating in the oil11.As a duty engineer, as soon as you hear the fire emergency signal, you should ensure that the ___.A.ring buoys are thrown overboardB.fire pumps are startedC.engines are stoppedD.life preservers have been issured to everyone12.Which of the following problems could develop due to the accumulation of oil vapors in the crankcase of a diesel engine?A.Reduced lubricationB.Poor fuel economybustion knockD.Crankcase explosion13.All details of fuel bunkering, ballast handling, tank cleaning or slop disposal must be entered in the ___.A.ballast logB.muster logC.engine room logD.oil record book14.The cetane rating of diesel fuel is an indication of the ____.A.rate of fuel consumptionB.ignition quality of the fuelC.calorific value of the fuelsh point of the fuel15.In the voyage, when carring out abandon ship drill,___ should be tested every time.A.M.E.emergency operationB.main/auxiliary steering gear changingC.air/oil emergency shut-downD.the emergency lighting system for muster and abandon ship16.The Master should call___ for permission to use chemical agents in respoinse to oil pollution into the sea.A. the port stateB. the coastal stateC. the flag stateD. the shipping company17.___ assists to emulsify oil and water into an even emulsion mixture for a fine atomizing of an incineratorA.An intermittent vibrationB.An intermittent agitationC.A continuous agitationD.A continuous vibrationbustion knock will most likely occur as a result of using a fuel with ____.A. a high cetane numberB. low igition qualityC. low ignition delayD. a hgih volatility19.Which of the following is operated from the main engine room console on an automated vessel?2 / 12A.Shaft alley door and fixed CO2 releaseB.Lube oil pump and distilling plantC.Distiling plant and shaft alley doorD.Fire pump and lube oil pump20.____ means the level for which minimum appropriate protective security measures shall be maintained at all times,threats and exchanging such information with appropriate Contracting Governments.A.Security level4B.Security level3C.Security level2D.Security level121.Each cylinder has one starting valve which is usually opened by air pressure and closed by_____.A.spring forceB.new jointsC.nuts and boltsD.sealing rings22.____ is porvided to alternators, in the event of prime mover failure to ensure that the alternator does not act as a motor.A.Frequency meterB.Reverse current protectionC.Reverse power protectionD.Synchronising device23.To avoid water "carry-over" in a boiler, you should___.A.increase the feed water alkalinityB.raise the boiler water levelC.increase the steam outputD.remove the scum24.The successful operation of any engine or machine and its trouble free life depends on ____ which involves the formation and maintenance of a lubricating oil film between the moving parts.A.effective coolingB.effective lubricationC.maintenanceD.the support25.Fueses placed in series with a thermal trip-type circuit breaker are used for____.A.short duration surge protectionB.shor-circuit protectionC.sustained overload protectionD.time-delay protection26.The master may suspend the schedule of hours of rest in the following circumstances EXCEPT___.A.Cargo on board is in dangerB.The seafarer wants to have extra pay by working overtimeC.Help another ship in distress.D.The safety of the ship is threatened.27.In a radial piston pump, reversal and control of fluid flow are accomplished by moving the ____.A. radial plungerB. cylinder bodyC. central valveD. floating ring28.The main generators are connected to ___.3 / 12A. main switch boardsB. distribution boardsC. emergency switch boardsD. section boards29.A class 'B' fire would most likely occur in the ___.A.electric fresh water transfer pumpB.engine room bilgeC.breathing compartmentD.main swithboard30.The most common diesen engine fuel system problems are caused by ___.A.excessive vibrationB.brokern fuel linesC.incorrect adjustmentsD.dirty fuel31.___of the controllable pitch propeller enables the blades to be moved to change the pitch angle.A.A hunting gear systemB.An internal mechanismC.An interlock deviceD.An external mechanism32.In a refrigeration system, foaming of the crankcase oil may cause the ___.A. expansion valve to overfeed.B. crankcase drains to plugC. water regulating valve to failD. compressor to knock33.Enhanced procedures concerning the exercise of___ have been developed to allow intervention in the case of deficiencies deemed to pose a danger to persons, property or the environment.A.flag state controlB.safety inspectionC.fire and boat drillD.port state controll34.Which of the following problems will occur if a disk-type centrifugal lube oil purifier is not properly primed prior to admitting oil flow to the bowl?A.Contamination fo the lube oil by emusification will result.B.Oil will discharge from the heavy phase discharge port and be wasted.C.The lube oil will ot be subjected to the proper centrifugal force.D.The lube oil will overheat and flash.35.According to STCW CODE, an engineer officer must possess which of the following functions?A.Radio communicationsB.Cargo handling and stowageC.NavigationD.Controlling the operation of the ship and care for persons on board.36.In a ordinary cargo crane, ___ is fitted to rotate the crane.A.the hoisting motorB.the fan motorC.the luffing motorD.the slewing motro37.Which of the following components are used to convert alternating current produced in the generator windings to direct current?mutator and crushesB.Armature and equalizer4 / 12C.Field and exciterD.Rotro and interpoles38.Oil mist detctors are usually used on board to detect oil mist density within ___.A.the engine crankcaseB.fuel tanksC.drain tanksD.the engine scavenge boxes.39.A diesel engine could fail to start because of ____.A.excessive cranking speedB.low exhaust back pressureC.floating exhaust valvesD.incorrect injection timing40.To prevent excessive ____ in the transverse girders, the tie bolts are positioned as close to the center of the crankshaft as possible.A.bending momentsB.surface tensionsC.thermal loadsD.thermal stresses41.Before reassembling any machinery, you should____.A.apply a heavy coat of oil to all mating surfaces.B.replace all bearings regardless of length of serviceC.coat all parts with ale mite greaseD.clean any corroded surfaces and file all burrs smooth42.The diesle engine is similar to the gasoline engine in that___A.both of them are ignited by compressed airB.both of them are the forms of external combustion enginesC.the power is developed by the piston in the cylinderD.both of them have spark plugs43.Which of the following statements represents the main difference between an relay and a contactor?A.A relay is series connected and a contactor is parallel connected.B.Contactors are made from silver and relays are made from copper.C.Contactors control current and relays control voltage.D.Contactorscan handle heavier loads than relays.44.When fighting a spreading fire resulting from a broken fuel line, you should FIRST ____.e a soda acid extinguisherB.look for a CO2 extinguisherC.shut off the fuel supplyD.smother the fire with rags45.If the bowl speed of the oil purifier is always lower than the rated speed, which cause is incorrect?A.The friction pads are slippery.B.The brake isn't released.C.The motor is out of order.D.The throughput is high.46.The term 'diesel engine scavenging' means___.A.forcing the products of combustion out of the cylinder with the fresh air chargeB.collecting the air charge at the air cleanerbustion and expansion of hot gasD.delivering more air into the cylinder thant it would normally receive during an ordinary charging process5 / 1247.Movement of engine no longer required means ____.A.No Engine RevolutionsB.Finished With EngineC.Stand-by EngineD.Stop Engine48.The engineer officer in charge of the watch shall ensure that ___ are kept under constant surveillance.A. the steering gearB. the main propulsion plant and auxiliary systemsC. the devices and systems in chargeD. the communication devices49.What must ocean going vessels of 100GT to 400GT be fitted with for oily mixtures?A.A portable system to discharge oily mixtures to a reception facilityB.A portable system to discharge the slops overboardC.A fixed system to discharge the slops overboardD.A fixed system to discharge oily mixtures to a reception facility50.If the sea water supply pressure for a diesel engine cooling system is below normal, you should check for a____A.clogged sea water strainerB.blown head gasketC.broken thermostatD.cracked head51.The rules and regulation for maritime safety are governed by___A.The MARPOL CodeB.The STCW CodeC.The 2006 Labor CodeD.the international convention for the safety of life at sea, better know as SOLAS 52.When cutting sheet metal too thin to be held in your hand while using a hand held hacksaw, the sheet metal should be placed between two ___.A.blocks of woodB.blocks of steelC.pieces of sand paperD.pieces of cloth53.What function is provided by the crankcase ventilation system on some diesel engines?A.Increases the sludge forming tendency of lube oil.B.Prevents the accumulation of combustible gases.C.Improves cold weather startingD.Improves lube oil cooling54.To equalize the power factor of two alternators operating in parallel, the ___.A.kilowatt load is evenly dividedB.phase sequence is alteredC.field excitation of both units is adjustedernors of both units are adjusted55.____ are to be carried out at least twice within a five-year period.A.Docking surveysB.Annual surveysC.Intermediate surveysD.Special surveys56.In common rail engines, the fuel is ____ before is injected into the cylinders.A.already atomizedB.pumped by the injection pumpC.stored in a common fuel line6 / 12D.at low pressure57.The valid period of the International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate on board isn't more than ___A. five yearsB. two yearsC. one yearD. four years58.If found oil when we open low oil level plug of separator, it indicates ____.A. the temperature of oil water is lowB. the separator is overloadedC. the monitor equipment of separator failsD. the discharge pump of separator can not work59.The construction of the main propulsion engine lube oil sump should___.A.have no plating joints of 90B.provide drain/return lines that are no greater than 24 inches from the pump suctionC.be provided with only a perferctly horizontal bottomD.retain the lube oil as long as possible before it recirculates through the system60.The___ in the steering gear system conveys a signal or desired rudder angle from the bridge(wheel house)A.transmission mechanismsB.gittings and pipelineC.power unitD.control equipment61.___are used to reduce the sparking which occurs as the current collecting brushes move across the insulated segmentsA.WindsB.Field coilsC.IsolatorsD.Interpoles62.The piston rings exert a varying pressure on the liner walls under conditions involving ____.A.constant speedB.good lubricationC.reversal of direction of motionD.slowly changing speed63.If a ship is to be laid up for an indefinite period, the saltwater side of the main condenser should be____A.left filled with saltwater with the sea valves closedB.drained and dried out after closing the sea valvesC.left filled with daltwater with the sea valves openD.drained an refilled with saltwater after closing the sea valves64.Saltwater is typically provided to a refrigeration system to ___.A.prevent refrigerant superheatingB.cool the expansion valveC.prevent motor overheatingD.condense the refrigerant gas65.An over-speed trip stops a diesel engine when the engine ___.A.has low lubricating oil pressureB.exceeds a set maximum speedC.has high cooling water temperatureD.runs out of fuel66.When the ship is pushed forward by the waves and sinks back into a trough, she is7 / 12___A.surgingB.heavingC.rollingD.swaying67.The abbreviation "MIP" stands for__.A.mean indicated pitchB.mean indicated pressureC.middle indicated powerD.middle indicating pressure68.In order to protect the aerobic bacteria from death, the sewage plant should work___.A.continuouslyB.at 7-day intervalsC.at 14-day intervalsD.at 3-month intervals69.Before performing any maintenance on a hydraulic system storing energy in an accumulator, you should___.A.operated the machine until it reaches normal temperatureB.pressurize the system to test for leaksC.bleed off all pressure wihin the systemD.disconnect the pump pressure control switch70.To thoroughly pump out the bilges using a horizontally mounted centrifugal pump, the ___.A.volute must impart a radial and rotary motion of the waterB.suction side connection must guide the liquid to the lantern ringsC.pump must always be primedD.stuffing box should not be allowed any water leakage 71.Air trapped in the hydraulic fluid of a steering system may be indicated by ___.A.a constantly occurring improper rudder responseB.the steering pumps overspeedingC.a jammed open relief valveD.excessive ram pressure72.Which of the following listed construction detail of internal combustion engines is required?A.The use of end block construction for engines developing over 1000 brake horsepower.B.Removable cylinder liners must be used for engines developing over 1000 brake horsepower.C.All engines shall be provided with a exhaust gas pressure moitoring system.D.A warning notice to caution against the opening of a hot crankcase for a specified period of time after shut down.73.Piror to starting an AC generator prime mover, the voltage regulator cutout switch should be placed in the ____.A.manual positionB.tansfer positionC.bus neutral positionD.raise voltage position74.The closed-loop system differs from the open-loop system by____.A.the presence of a computerB.the lack of a computerC.the lack of a feedbackD.the presence of a feedback75.An alarm system enables the monitoring of certain meausured___.8 / 12A.desired valveB.constantC.measured valueD.variable76.To ensure the safe operation of each ship and to provide a link between the Company and those on board, every Company, as appropriate, should designate a person or persons ashore having direct ___ to the highest level of management.A.distanceB.spaceC.accessD.visibilityThe International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships Ballast Water&Sediments was adopted by consesus at a Diplomatic Conference at IMO in London on Friday 13 February 2004. The main features of the Convention are outlined below(selected). Regulation D-1 Ballast Water Exchange Standard-Ships performing Ballast Water exchange shall do so with an efficiency of 95 percent volumetric exchange of Ballast Water. For ships exchanging ballast water by the pumping-through method, pumping through three times the volume of each ballast water tank shll be considered to meet the standard described.Pumping through less than three times the volume may be accepted porvided the ship can demonstrate that at least 95 percent volumetric exchange is met. Regulation D-2 Ballast Water Performance Standard-Ships conducting ballast water management shall discharge less than 10 viable organisms per cubic meter greater than or equal to 50 micrometers in minimum dimension and less than 10 viable organisms per milliliter less than 50 micrometers in minimum dimension and greater than or equal to 10 micrometers in minimum dimension; and discharge of theindicator microbes shall not exceed the specified concentrations.1.Which statement is true about regulation D-1?A. At least 95 percent volumetric exchange of Ballast Water would be accepted.B. Pumping-through method has to be used.C. At least three times the volume of each ballast water tank should be exchanged.D. Even the volumetric exchange is less than 95 percent, the ship has other ways to meet the standard.2. For organisms less than 10 micrometers in minimum dimension, what is the specific requirement?A. less than 10 viable organisms per cubic meterB. No any in the discharged ballast waterC. It is not specified in the regulation.D. less than 10 viable organisms per milliliter3. For organisms greater than 50 micrometers in minimum dimension, what is the specific requirement?A. No any in the discharged ballast waterB. less than 10 viable organisms per milliliterC. less than 10 viable organisms per cubic meterD. It is not specified in the regulation.4.The International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships Ballast Water & Sediments ____on 13 February 2004.A. was effected officially:B. came into forceC. was effectiveD. was voted and acceptedA typical example of a hydraulic governor is the Woodward. This has adjustable droop for paralleloperation and it is fitted with a speed-adjusting control. If required it can be fitted with a synchronizing9 / 12motor to provide remote control from a switchboard.A gear pump driven from the engine supplies oil under pressure to accumulator pistons under which isa by-pass to regulate maximum pressure. One branch supplies oil which acts on top of the power piston, thepressure always tending to turn the terminal shaft to shut off fuel, while the other branch supplies oil to thepilot valve which is operated by the linkage from the fly weights above.Should the speed of the engine decrease due to increased load the flyweights will move towards theircenter of rotation and lower the position of the pilot valve plunger, admitting oil pressure from the bottomof the power piston. Since, however, the area on the bottom is much greater than the top the net resultantforce causes the piston to move upwards. This operates the power lever turning the terminal shaft whichvaries the cut-off point in the fuel pump through linkage, but as the power piston moves up, the actuatingcompensating piston moves down. Oil under this piston is now forced through the needle valve to thereceiving compensating piston, raising the outer end of the floating lever and the pilot valve plunger until ithas returned to its normal position. This stops further movement of the terminal shaft so that the fuelcontrol is now set in a position corresponding to the increased fuel required to run the engine at normalspeed under the increased load.1. This passage is mainly about.________.A. what type of governor should be provided when the engine is used for electric power generationB. why the speed of the engine fluctuatesC. how the governor worksD. how the fuel pumps work2. When the speed of the engine decreases due to increased load, which of the following will NOThappen?A. The terminal shaft moves to a new positionB. The flyweights move towards their centerC. The pilot valve plunger moves towards its normal position.D. The power piston moves downwards until it returns to its normal position.3. The oil from the gear pump will ________.(1). be supplied to the accumulator (2). act on the power piston(3). be supplied to the pilot valveA.(1)B.(1)(2)(3)C.(2)(3)D.(1)(3)4. Which of the following is true about the Woodward discussed?A. It may only be manually controlled from a switch board.B. It is a kind of mechanical governor.C. It has speed droop.D. It can not be used for parallel operation.However, the quality of the fuel oil burned in the engine will have a bearing on the maintenance, frequency and the extent of overhauls. Fuel of inferior quality also requires more effort with the fuel preparation and the pretreatment to effectively protect the diesel engine. Apart from technical reasons, economic considerations will influence the selection of the fuel for a specific operation.10 / 12Distillate type fuels, such as marine gas oil(MGO)or marine diesel oil(MDO) can be used in all Sulzer diesel engines. Special recommendations with regard to such fuels also with heavier grades having very low sulphur content(i.e. generally less than about 0.3%)have to be observed. Some of these so-called low sulphur fuels(LSF)appear to have abnormal burning characteristics and also a detrimental effect on the tribological system cylinder liner/piston ring and lubricant.Residual type fuels(heavy fuel oil, HFO, bunker fuel oil, BFO)can be used in Sulzer diesel engines within the scope of our Fuel Oil Requirements, specified for the various type engines. The installation and the equipment of the fuel treatment plant must be adequate to enable aneffective handling and treatment of the fuel quality selected for the engine.In many cases the fuel suppliers provide data only for viscosity and density of the fuel they are selling whereas other characteristics set out in the above mentioned specifications are not always known at the time of delivery. However, responsible fuel suppliers can indicate whether their product meets the limits of a certain grade, specified for instance in the international Standard ISO8217, Specification of Marine Fuels. Mixing of fuels of different suppliers or different sources-intentionally or unintentionally-should be avoided as much as practically feasible since there is always some risk of generating problems of incompatibility with such fuels. In compatibility can result in sludge formation and fouling of plant equipment. Plguged filters and severely fouled separators become ineffective, allowing uncleaned fuel to reach the fuel injeciton system of the engine.(1)Which type of fuels can be used in all Sulzer diesel engines?A.Residual type fuelsB.Distillate type fuelsC.BFOD.HFO(2)Incompatibility can result in ____ and fouling of plant equipment.A.sludge formationB.fouling separatorsC.plugging filtersD.quality imprvement(3)Which one of the followings wil influence the selection of the fuel for a specific operation?A.economic considerationsB.technical reasonsC.neither technical reasons nor economic considerationsD.both technical reasons and economic considerations(4)In many cases, the fuel suppliers provide data only for ___ of the fuel they are selling.A.dew pointB.pour pointC.viscosity and densityD.setting pointA number of biological sewage treatment plant types are in use at sea but nearly all work on what is called the extended aeration process. Basically this consists of xoygenating the liquor either by bubbling air through it or by agitating the surface. By so doing a family of bacteria is propagated which thrives on the oxyge content and digests the sewage to produce an innocuous sludge. The imprsion that bubbling air through the sewage serves to oxidize it thus reducing BOD is not strict case. It is the bacteria that reduce the BOD by converting the organic content of the sewage to a chemically and organically inert sludge.In order to exist, te bacterial need air and nutrient. The nutrient is in the form of body and galley wastes. If thenutrient source is cut off, i.e. the plant shut down or by-passed for say an extened ocean passage, the bacterial die and the plant cannot function correctly until a new bacteria colony is generated. This process can take from 7 to 14 days. Bacterial which live in the presence of oxygen are said to be aerobic. When oxygen is not present, the aerobic bacterial cnanot live but a different family of bacterial is generated. These bacterial are said to be anaerobic.While they equally capable of producing an inert sludge, in so doing hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and methane are formed.Some sewage processes are designed to work anaerobially but thers are not ususlly11 / 12adopted for shipboard use.(1)The bacteria usually used in the sewage treatment process on board are ___.A.AerobicB.not capable of generating a new family of bacteriaC.not capable of producing an inert sludgeD.Anaerobic(2)If the treatment plant has been shut down for a long time, it can function again onlyafter___.A.a different family of bacterial is generated.B.nutrient is suppliedC.air is bubbled through the sewageD.a new colony of bacterial is generated.(3)According to this passage, bubbling air through the sewage to oxidize it thus reducingBOD___.A.cannot work in practiceB.is not exactly the purpos of biological sewage treatmentC.cannot make any impression on the readersD.is not exact fact in biological sewage treatment(4)The biochemical oxygen demand of the sewage is reduced by___.A.the liquor agitating its surfaceB.bubbling air through itC.the bacteria propagated in itD.oxidizing it参考答案CACDB CCBCB BDDBD BCBDB ACDBB BDABDBDDBA DAADA DCDCD ABBAA DABCC CABDACCBDB ABACC ABADD CACCD CDBC BAAC ADDC12 / 12。
大连海事轮机英语题库电子版2022
大连海事轮机英语题库电子版20221、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)2、38．These workers ___________ this bridge since one year ago. [单选题] * A．buildB．are buildingC．have built (正确答案)D．built3、She _______ be here. [单选题] *A. is gladB. is so glad to(正确答案)C. am gladD. is to4、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up5、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)6、They all choose me ______ our class monitor.（）[单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. inC. withD. on7、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what8、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)9、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up10、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at11、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was12、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to13、26．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] *A．MyB．IC．MeD．Mine(正确答案)14、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly15、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big16、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down17、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of18、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride19、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演20、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)21、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what22、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)23、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo24、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or25、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt26、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to27、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)28、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)29、Simon does not（）his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters. [单选题] *A. get on with(正确答案)B. come up withC. do away withD. go on with30、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道。
《 轮机英语 》期末考试试卷附答案
《轮机英语》期末考试试卷附答案一、单项选择题(每小题4分，共60分)1. Modern linguistics differs from traditional grammar for it is mostly _________.（）A.prescriptiveB.descriptiveC. subjectiveD. Latin-based2. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as ________.（）A. abnormalB. something to be fearedC.naturalD. unnatural3. Which of the following sounds is a voiced affricate?A. [dV]B.[tF]C.[z]D.[T]4. There are ___________morphemes in the word “disabled”?（）A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four5. In English, “dis-“ is called________?（）A. a free morphemeB. a suffixC. an infixD. a prefix6.Black English is probably the most widespread and most familiar ____ variety of the English language. （）A. regionalB. ethnicC. socialD. lower class7. The pair of words “alive” and “dead” are _____________.（）A. gradable antonymsB. complementary antonymsC. relational oppositesD. co-hyponyms8. ____ belong(s) to the Indo-European language family. （）A. EnglishB. GermanC. FrenchD. All of them9. The sentence “Kids like apples” is a___________.（）A. two-place predicationB. three-place predicationC. no-place predicationD. one-place predication10. What is the construction of the sentence: “The baby smiled?”（）A. subordinateB. coordinateC. exocentricD. endocentric11. F. de Saussure is a(n) _________ linguist. （）A. AmericanB. SwissC. BritishD. Russian12. Which of the following sounds is a voiced bilabial stop? （）A. [p]B. [m]C. [b]D. [t]13. Of the “words” listed below, __________ is not an English word. （）A. [spriN]B. [lkbi]C.[strikt]D. [5U:ziz]14. The affixes which manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as “-ing,-est” are called __________. （）A. derivational affixesB. free morphemesC. inflectional affixesD. roots15. The sentence containing two clauses joined by a linking word is called a ____________ sentence. （）A. coordinateB. simpleC. subordinateD. embedded二、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）1. Language is a system of a ____________ vocal symbols used for human communication.2.The linguistic study of meaning in the context of use is called p____________.3.The description of a language as it changes through time is a d___________ study.4.According to the Swiss linguist F. de Saussure, p___________ refers to the realization of language in actual use.5. The three branches of phonetics are labelled a____________ phonetics, auditory phonetics and acoustic phoneticsrespectively.6. M___________ is the smallest meaningful unit of language.7. S___________ is a subfield of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language.8. The term a________ is used for oppositeness of meaning.9. S________ is the subdiscipline of linguistics that studies language in social contexts.10. Variation in language use associated with the sex of individual speakers is called g__________varieties.三、判断题（每小题2分，共10分）petence and performance mean, to N. Chomsky, much the same thing.（）2. The basic difference between a vowel and a consonant is that in the pronunciation of the former it is characterized by the absence of obstruction of the airstream and it does not have a place of articulation in the same sense as a consonant.（）3. In English, nouns, verbs, prepositions and adverbs are open classes since we can regularly add new words to these classes.（）4. Sentences are strings of words put together in a random order.（）5. Sense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning. They are two related but different aspects of meaning.（）四、翻译（每小题5分，共10分）1.1号重油分油机手动排渣后发生剧烈振动，经拆检清洁后装复，恢复正常工作。
轮机员英语面试(轮机长、大管轮、二管轮、三管轮适用)
轮机员英语面试（轮机长、大管轮、二管轮、三管轮适用）1、Can you measure oil level? Which method is right, to measure ullage height or to measure oil depth?Both will do. In practice, to measure ullage height is more specific than to measure oil depth. To measure ullage height, we should know the standard height of oil tank. In common practice, we usually measure the oil depth.2、Could you tell the working parts of a gas welding gun?Yes, sir. The working parts include nozzle, oxygen valve, acetylene valve, oxygen supply, acetylene supply. In addition, filler rod is used to fill in welded joint when it melts.注：焊枪是轮机部常用的维修工具，工作时这些部件名称经常涉及到。
3、How to pump out bilge water in the engine room?Pump bilge water into sludge tank. Then pump bilge water into oily water separator. Enquire master or deck officers on duty to pump out at appropriate water. The proportion should not beyond 15 PPM.机舱排污水程序可表述为把污水排到污水集中柜内，再通过油水分离器在允许排放区域按含油量小于15 PPM排放。
轮机英语主机单词(共2页)
1.主机main engine2.缸头cylinder cover3.安全阀safety valve4.示功阀indicator valve5.起动阀starting valve6.活塞piston7.活塞环piston ring8.活塞销piston pin9.活塞顶piston crown10.活塞杆piston rod11.活塞头piston head12.活塞环槽piston groove13.十字头crosshead14.曲轴crankshaft15.主轴承main bearing16.锅炉boiler17.进气阀air-inlet valve18.排气阀air-outlet valve19.造水机fresh water generator20.左port21.右starboard22.副机auxiliary engine23.甲板deck24.机舱engine room25.救生艇life boat26.滑轮pulley27.排水管scupper28.压载水舱ballast tank29.厕所water closet30.起锚机windlass31.钢丝绳steel wire rope32.备件spare parts33.日用柜service tank34.喷砂sand blast35.增压器super charger36.填料函stuffing box37.分油机purifier38.压力实验pressure test39.位置position40.塑料plastics41.油泵oil pump42.检修和修理overhaul and repair43.手动的,人工操作的manually operated44.吊杆davit45.污水泵sewage pump 46.克令吊crane47.钢丝刷steel wire brush48.冷凝器condenser49.喷射泵jet pump50.摇臂rocker51.压力表pressure gauge52.锤子hammer53.牛油枪grease gun54.吊环hoisting ring55.高压软管high pressure flexible hose56.桥规bridge gauge57.卷尺flexible rule58.套筒扳手socket spanner59.活扳手adjustable spanner60.管钳子pipe wrench61.锯saw62.锉刀file63.刮刀scraper64.剪刀shears65.螺丝刀screwdriver66.专用工具special tool67.垫圈washer68.测深管sounding pipe69.膨胀节expansion joint70.舵机steering gear71.压缩机compressor72.制冷机refrigerator73.分油机oil separator74.绞缆机capstan75.起货机cargo winch76.主轴瓦main bearing shell77.阀头valve head78.阀杆valve rod79.阀座valve seat80.阀杆填料valve stem packing81.阀弹簧valve spring82.耐火土fire clay83.进口处entrance84.出口处exit85.丝杠lead screw86.舱cabin87.舱口hatch88.舱底bilge89.聚四氟乙烯Teflon90.橡胶rubber91.增压泵bppster pump92.蝶阀butterfly valve93.磨损wearing94.阀卡死valve sticking95.除锈derusting96.皮碗leather cup97.凸轮轴camshaft98.平面变形plane deformation99.平面弯曲plane bending100.压载舱ballast tank101.离心泵centrifugal pump102.热交换器heat exchanger103.联轴器coupling104.叶轮impeller105.进水suction106.出水discharge107.卫生水泵sanitary pump108.塞尺filler gauge109.甘油glycerin110.液压千斤顶hydraulic jack111.木塞wooden plug112.闸阀sluice valve113.密封剂sealant114.循环泵circulating115.调速器governor116.测量记录measuring record117.日用油柜oil daily tank118.油封oil sealing119.往复泵reciprocating pump120.震动vibrate121.铁水泥iron cement122.鹅颈头gooseneck123.灭火器extinguisher124.说明书instruction book125.止回阀check valve126.截止阀stop valve127.曲轴拐档差deflection of the crank shaft 128.研磨grind129.光车lathe130.吊出lift out131.没对中misalign132.现场on the spot133.修补patch134.修理单repair list135.换新renew 136.抓斗grab137.安全帽safety hat138.机座bedplate139.螺栓bolt140.螺nut141.间隙clearance142.冷却水cooling water143.曲柄箱crankcase144.气缸套cylinder jacket145.柴油机diesel engine146.拆卸dismantle147.气焊gas welding148.重油heavy oil149.键key150.漏泄leakage151.测量measure152.刮油环oil scraping ring 153.操作operation154.过度磨损over- worn155.氧气oxygen156.压力实验pressure test157.结垢scale158.舷梯gangway159.伙食吊provision crane160.空冷器air cooler161.锅炉给水泵boiler feed pump 162.球阀ball valve163.污水井bilge well164.合格证certificate165.腐蚀corrosion166.双层底double bottom167.机舱天窗engine-room skylight 168.过路器filter169.首尖舱fore peak170.饮用水drinking water。
轮机英语专业词汇.doc
第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机型发动机V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine 十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion gland for pistion rod 填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口 - 气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) 自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine 极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern) 起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷空调通风盐水制冷热电制冷蒸汽压缩循环制冷剂直接制冷剂间接制冷剂氟利昂氟化氢临界温度压缩机蒸发器refrigerationair conditioningventilationbrine refrigerationthermoelectric refrigeration vapour-compression cyle refrigerantprimary refrigerantsecondary refrigerant freonfluorinated hydrocarboncritical temperature compressorevaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve 热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第 3 部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜 / 日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) 调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system气缸润滑 轴承润滑 气缸注油器 吸油管 储油箱 调节控制杆 油孔 油道 油底壳 污油柜 滑油循环柜 滑油粗滤器 滑油泵 滑油冷却器比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量 ignition quality 十六烷值 cetane number 柴油指数diesel index闪点（开口 / 闭口）flash point (open /closed)倾点 pour point浊点 cloud point 凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份 ash content水分water content(low pressure lubrication system)cylinder lubrication bearing lubricationoil squirt(cylinder lubricator)suction duct(suction line) oil storage tankcontrol lever for adjusting oil oil orifice(oil hole) oil way(oil channel)oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) oil sludge tankcirculating lube oil tank lube oil strainer lube oil pump lube oil cooler硫分热值机械杂质油品等级馏程矾含量铝含量船用轻柴油船用燃料油船用柴油中间燃料油添加剂总酸值强酸值总碱值沉淀物含量sulphur contentcalorific valuemechanical impuritiesgrade of oildistilling rangvanadium content alumminium contentmarine gas oil (MGO)marine fuel oil(MFO)marine diesel oil (MDO)internal fuel oil additivetotal acid number(TAN) strong acid number (SAN) total base number (TBN)sediment抗氧化安定性抗腐蚀性极压添加剂黏度指数oxidation resistance corrosionextreme pressure additive viscosity index第 4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System 船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump 双缸泵duplex pump单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump柱塞泵plunger pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump 冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵备用给水泵卫生水泵出灰泵压载水泵污水泵凝水泵引水泵盐水泵淡水泵消防泵舱底水泵循环泵真空泵驳运泵排污泵变量泵洗仓泵增压泵泵壳泵体泵缸泵缸套填料箱吸入阀feed pumpdonkey feed water pump sanitary pumpash-ejecting pumpballast pumpsewage pump condensate pumppriming pump(primer pump) brine pumpfresh water pumpfire pumpbilge pumpcirculating pumpvacuum pumptransfer pumpslusge pumpvariable output pumptank cleaning pump booster pumppump housingpump bodypump cylinderpump linestuffing boxsuction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH)系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第 5 部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器（经济器）economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管烟箱烟道烟囱烟喉牵条牵条管支承管波形管麻花管吹灰器单层盘管燃烧器燃油预热器雾化器雾化片喷油嘴喷油嘴管架喷油嘴体喷孔旋涡室点火器点火喷油嘴点火变压器预燃室调风器调风门smoke tubesmoke chamber(smoke box) smoke fluechimney(funnel)furnace uptakestaystay tubesupport tubesinuflo tubeswirlyflo tubesoot blowersingle-layer tubeoil burneroil preheaterburner atomize (sprayer) sprayer plateburner tip (nozzle)nozzle supportnozzle holdernozzle hole(nozzle orifice) swirl chamberigniterignition nozzleignition transformer precombustion chamber air registerair damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第 6 部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶转叶密封条定子转子压力控制阀顺序阀直控～单向～卸载～遥控～液控～减压阀定压～定差～定比～溢流阀先导式～直动式～差动式～流量控制阀节流阀调速阀方向控制阀直通式～直角式～手动截止阀fixed vanerotary vanesealing stripstatortotorpressure control valvesequence valvedirect-control valveone-way valve(check valve)off-load valvetelecontrolled valvehydraulically controlled valve pressure-reducing valveconstant pressure valveconstant difference valveconstant ratio valveoverflow valvepilot valvedirect-acting valvedifferential valveflow control valvethrottle valvespeed-regulating valvedirection control valvestraight one-way valveangle one way valvehand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve 换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro-hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump 变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump 撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第 7 部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承） Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing) 支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation)吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第 8 部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机励磁场线圈自励electro-magnetic generatormagnetic field coilself-excited串励并励复励定子转子电刷灭弧罩原动机配电箱主配电板区域配电板汇流排serise-woundshunt-wound compound-wound statorrotorelectric brusharc shieldprime motor distribution boardmain switch boardsection board bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board) 频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator发电机屏试验板供电网岸电接线箱脱扣装置保护装置欠压装置失压装置过载保护过流保护逆功率保护缺相保护短路电流保护操纵平台开关过载开关双刀开关限位开关断路器断流器自动断路器genertor pneltest boardsupply networkshore connection boxtrip deviceprotection deviceunder-voltage protectionno-voltage protectionover-load protectionover-current protectionreverse power protectionopen-phase protectionshort circuit current protection control platformswitchoverload switchdouble pole switchlimit switchbreakercut-outautomatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第 9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW公约《 1978 年海员 international convention on standards of training,培训，发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space) 国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commissionMARPOL公约《 1973 年防止 international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》（ 1978 年修正） from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱 (COW)crude oil washing system惰性气体系统 (IGS)inert gas system专用压载舱 (SBT)segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱 (CBT)clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate forthe carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher 机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器干粉灭火器插销钢瓶喷嘴把手排出管触发开关喇叭状喷管固定灭火装置救火泵应急救火泵增压泵消防栓皮龙管快速扣合接头喷头carbon-dioxide extinguisher dry powder extinguisher plungersteel containernozzlehandledischarge hosetrigger controlhornfixed fire fighting installation fire pumpemergency fire pump booster pumphydranthosepipe(hose)snap-in connectorsprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃 1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃 1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA.故障 Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵发现呈椭圆形发现拉痕发现拉毛面积发现变形found out of operationfound ovalfound scoredfound scuffed about XX in area found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动发现油污发现赃污发现挤铅发现弯曲发现故障发现结霜发现损坏发现破裂成片发现部分剥离发现部分阻塞发现剧烈震动发现效率不高发现挠曲发现烧坏发现堵塞发现断裂发现接地发现敲缸发现漏泄发现熔化found loosefound greasyfound dirtyfound squeezedfound bentfound faultyfound frostedfound damagedfound broken into pieces found partly detachedfound partly blockedfound violent vibrationfound low efficiency found twistedfound burntfound chokedfound fracturedfound earthedfound knockingfound leaking(leaky) found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求 General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E)厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装tobe fabricated and installedaccording to the existing one 除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂 12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按 302 项处理treated as item 302换新to be renewed消除eliminated修理时用盲板封口blinded during repair移至to beshifted to船供to be supplied by ship提供作备件用to be supplied as spare船舶所有人供应to be supplied by owner焊补to be patched up by welding提供to be furnished割掉to be cut off照样新作newly made as per sample增加to be addedC拆卸Dismantling从环槽中取出to be taken out from ring grooves打开检查to be opened up for inspection。
轮机专业英语
M/E GENERALM/E SHAFT REVOLUITION 主机曲轴转速M/E T/C REVOLUITION 主机透平转速M/E FUEL LOAD 主机燃油负荷M/E MANU EMERG TRIP 主机手动应急停车M/E OVER SPEED TRIP 主机超速停车M/E LO LP TRIP 主机滑油低压停车M/E TN BRG LO HT TRIP 主机推力轴承滑油高温停车M/E EXH V.SPR AIR IP TRIP 主机排气阀弹簧空气低压停车M/E JACKET CFW LP S/D 主机缸套水低压降速M/E CROSSHEAD LO LP S/D 主机十字头滑油低压降速M/E LO SYSTEM 主机滑油系统M/E LO IN P 主机滑油进口压力M/E CROSSHEAD LO IN P 主机十字头滑油进口压力M/E LO IN T 主机滑油进口温度M/E TH.BRG LO OUT T 主机推力轴承滑油出口温度M/E TH.BRG LO OUT T S/D 主机推力轴承滑油出口温度降速M/E LO IN FILTER DIFF P 主机滑油进口的自清虑器压力M/E T/C LO BLOWER SIDE T 主机透平滑油（压气端）温度M/E CRANK CASEOIL MIST 注胶机曲拐箱油雾浓度M/E CYL OIL 1 FLOW 主机1缸汽缸油流量M/E CYL OIL 2 FLOW 主机2缸汽缸油流量M/E CYL OIL 3 FLOW 主机3缸汽缸油流量M/E CYL OIL 4 FLOW 主机4缸汽缸油流量M/E CYL OIL 5 FLOW 主机5缸汽缸油流量M/E CYL OIL 6 FLOW 主机6缸汽缸油流量M/E FO SYSTEM 主机燃油系统M/E FO IN P 主机燃油进口压力M/E FO IN T 主机燃油进口温度M/E FO FLOW 主机燃油流量M/E FO 2ND FILTER DIFF P 主机燃油2号自清滤器压力M/E FO VISCOSTTY 主机燃油粘度M/E AIR 主机空气M/E SCAV AIR RECEIV T 主机扫气温度（整体）M/E SCAV AIR 1MANIF T 主机1缸扫气温度M/E SCAV AIR 2MANIF T 主机2缸扫气温度M/E SCAV AIR 3MANIF T 主机3缸扫气温度M/E SCAV AIR 4MANIF T 主机4缸扫气温度M/E SCAV AIR 5MANIF T 主机5缸扫气温度M/E SCAV AIR 6MANIF T 主机6缸扫气温度M/E SCAV AIR 1MANIF T S/D 主机1缸扫气温度降速M/E SCAV AIR 2MANIF T S/D 主机2缸扫气温度降速M/E SCAV AIR 3MANIF T S/D 主机3缸扫气温度降速M/E SCAV AIR 4MANIF T S/D 主机4缸扫气温度降速M/E SCAV AIR 5MANIF T S/D 主机5缸扫气温度降速M/E SCAV AIR 6MANIF T S/D 主机6缸扫气温度降速M/E START AIR IN P 主机启动空气进口压力M/E REMOTE CONT AIR P 主机遥控空气压力M/E EXH V.SPPING AIR P 主机排气阀弹簧空气压力1-MAIN AIR RESERVDM/E PISTON COOL OIL 主机活塞冷却油M/E PISTON CO 1OUT T 主机1缸活塞冷却油出口温度M/E PISTON CO 2OUT T 主机2缸活塞冷却油出口温度M/E PISTON CO 3OUT T 主机3缸活塞冷却油出口温度M/E PISTON CO 4OUT T 主机4缸活塞冷却油出口温度M/E PISTON CO 5OUT T 主机5缸活塞冷却油出口温度M/E PISTON CO 6OUT T 主机6缸活塞冷却油出口温度M/E PISTON CO 1OUT T S/D 主机1缸活塞冷却油出口温度M/E PISTON CO 2OUT T S/D （当异常时降速）M/E PISTON CO 3OUT T S/DM/E PISTON CO 4OUT T S/DM/E PISTON CO 5OUT T S/DM/E PISTON CO 6OUT T S/DM/E PISTON CO 1 FLOW 主机1缸活塞冷却油流量M/E PISTON CO 2 FLOWM/E PISTON CO 3 FLOW 主机3缸活塞冷却油流量M/E PISTON CO 4 FLOWM/E PISTON CO 5 FLOWM/E PISTON CO 6 FLOWM/E COOL F.W .SEA WATER 主机冷却淡水和海水M/E JACKET CFW IN T 主机缸套冷却淡水进口温度M/E JACKET CFW 1 OUT T 主机1缸冷却淡水出口温度M/E JACKET CFW 2 OUT TM/E JACKET CFW 3 OUT TM/E JACKET CFW 4 OUT TM/E JACKET CFW 5 OUT TM/E JACKET CFW 6 OUT TM/E JACKET CFW IN P 主机缸套冷却淡水进口压力M/E JACKET CFW 1 OUT T S/D 主机1缸冷却淡水出口温度（当异常是降速）（高温或低温）M/E JACKET CFW 2 OUT T S/DM/E JACKET CFW 3 OUT T S/DM/E JACKET CFW 4 OUT T S/DM/E JACKET CFW 5 OUT T S/DM/E JACKET CFW 6 OUT T S/DM/E SEA WATER IN P 主机海水进口压力M/E SEA WATER IN T 主机海水进口温度M/E EXH GAS 主机排气M/E EXH GAS 1 OUT T 主机1缸排气出口温度M/E EXH GAS 2 OUT TM/E EXH GAS 3 OUT TM/E EXH GAS 4 OUT TM/E EXH GAS 5 OUT TM/E EXH GAS 6 OUT TEXH GAS TEMP AVERAGE 主机排气温度EXH GAS TEMP DEV SET 排气温度差值设置EXH GAS TEMP H-LIMIT 排气温度高限EXH GAS TEMP L-REST 排气温度低温变更（颜色有变化）M/E EXH GAS T/C IN T 主机排气透平进口温度M/E EXH GAS T/C OUT T 主机排气透平出口温度M/E EXH GAS 1 OUT T S/D 主机排气1缸出口温度（当异常时降速）M/E EXH GAS 2 OUT T S/DM/E EXH GAS 3 OUT T S/DM/E EXH GAS 4 OUT T S/DM/E EXH GAS 5 OUT T S/DM/E EXH GAS 6 OUT T S/DM/E CONTROL SYSTEM 主机控制系统M/E START CONDITION 主机启动工况M/E BRIDGE CONTROL 主机驾驶台控制M/E EMERG CVERRIDE 主机紧急超速M/E CRITICAL SPEED 主机临界转速WRONG WAY 错误方法M/E TELEGRAPH SOURCE 主机车钟电源SAETY SYSTEM SOURCE 安全系统电源M/E CONT ELECT AC SOURCE 主机控制的交流电源M/E CONT ELECT DC SOURCE 主机控制的直流电源M/E REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM 主机遥控系统M/E SAFETY SYSTEM 主机保护系统M/E ELECT GOVERNOR 主机自动调速器VIT AND FQS SYSTEMM/E CYL LUB SYSTEM 主机汽缸油系统ELECTRIC SYSTEM 电力系统1-GEN POWER 1号发电机功率2-GEN POWER3-GEN POWERMAIN BUS VOLTAG/E 主配电板电压MAIN BUS FREQUENCY 主配电板频率PREFERNCE TRIP 预停车1-GEN ACB 1号发电机空气断路器2-GEN ACB3-GEN ACB 3号发电机空气断路器GEN AUTO SYNCHRO 发电机自动并电GEN ACB CPU 发电机空气断路器集成电路GAC SYSTEMMSB CONTROL SOURCE 主配电板控制电源EMERGENCY GEN SYSTEM 应急发电机系统MSB AC 440V INSULATION 主配电板交流440V绝缘ESB AC 110V INSULATION 应急配电板交流110V绝缘SSB AC 110V INSULATION 普通交流110V绝缘BATT CA DC 24V INSULATION 蓄电池充电24V绝缘L-6 AC 110V INSULATION L-6交流110V绝缘TRIPPING SOURCE 跳闸电源BATT CH DC 24V POWER1-GEN STATOR COIL T(R) 1号发电机励磁线圈温度（R项）1-GEN STATOR COIL T(S) 1号发电机励磁线圈温度（S项）1-GEN STATOR COIL T(T) 1号发电机励磁线圈温度（T项）2-GEN STATOR COIL T(R)2-GEN STATOR COIL T(S)2-GEN STATOR COIL T(T)3-GEN STATOR COIL T(R)3-GEN STATOR COIL T(S)3-GEN STATOR COIL T(T)G/E GENERALG/E FO IN P 发电机燃油进口压力G/E FO IN T 发电机燃油进口温度G/E FO FLOW 发电机燃油流量G/E FO 2ND FILTER DIFF P 发电机燃油2层自清虑器压力G/E FO VISCOSITY 发电机燃油粘度1-G/E LO IN P 1号发电机滑油进口压力1-G/E LO IN T 1号发电机滑油进口温度1-G/E CFW IN P 1号发电机冷却淡水进口压力1-G/E CFW OUT T 1号发电机冷却水进出口温度1-G/E EXH GAS T/C IN T 1号排气透平进口温度1-G/E START CONDITION 1号发电机启动工况1-G/E START AIR P 1号起动空气压力1-G/E OVER SPEED TRIP 1号发电机超速停车1-G/E LO IN LP TRIP 1号发电机滑油进口低压停车1-G/E J.CFW OUT HT TRIP 1号发电机缸套冷却水出口高温停车1-G/E LO IN FILT DIFF P 1号发电机进口自清滤器压力1-G/E T/C LO P 1号发电机透平滑油压力STEAM GEN PLANT 蒸汽发电装置AUX BLR DRUM STEAM P 付锅炉鼓蒸汽压力AUX BLR FO FLOW 付锅炉燃油流量AUX BLR DRUM WATER L 付锅炉鼓水位AUX BLR FO HEAT OUT T 付锅炉燃油加热器出口温度AUX BLR TRIP 付锅炉失火AUX BLR BURNER FLAME 付锅炉燃烧器火焰PURIFIER SYSTEM 分油机系统1-FO PURIFIER 1号燃油分油机1-PURIF FO HEAT OUT T 1号分油机燃油加热器出口温度2-FO PURIFIER 2号燃油分油机2-PURIF FO HEAT OUT T 2号分油机燃油加热器出口温度1-2 LO PURIFIER 1-2号滑油分油机TANK TEMP & LEVEL 油柜或水柜的温度和液位HFO SERV TK T 重油日用柜温度HFO SETT TK T 重油沉淀柜温度1-WASTE OIL SERV TK T 1号废油柜温度2-WASTE OIL SERV TK T 2号非有柜温度HFO SERV TK L 重油日用柜油位HFO SETT TK L 重油沉淀柜油位DO SERV TK L 轻油日用柜油位M/E FO LEAK OIL TKL 主机燃油泄露柜油位G/E FO LEAK OIL TKL 付机燃油泄露柜油位FO/LO SLUDGE TK L 燃油、滑油油渣柜（分油机低）HFO OVERFLOW TK L 重油溢油柜油位1-WASTE OIL SERV TK L 1号废油柜油位2-WASTE OIL SERV TK L 2号废油柜油位CYL OIL ALARM CH.AMB L 汽缸油报警腔室油位LO SUMP TK L 主机油底壳油位BILGE TK L 污水柜警报BILGE SEP OIL TK L 污水柜S/T LO GRAV TK L 尾油滑油重力柜油位（位于舵机房门上S/T FWD SEAL OIL TK L 尾油前部轴封油柜油位S/T 2#.3# SEAL OIL TK L 尾轴2.3道轴封柜油位FO DRAIN TK L 燃油泄放柜油位LO DRAIN TK L 滑油泄放柜油位COOL WATER EXP TK L 冷却水膨胀水柜水位CASCADE TK L 热水井水位PURIF OPE WATER TK L 分油机工作水柜水位E/R FWD-S BILGE WELL L 机舱前右污水井水位E/R FWD-P BILGE WELL L 机舱前左污水井水位E/R AFT BILGE WELL L 机舱后污水井水位BLR/INCINERATOR DO TK L 锅炉，焚烧炉柴油柜油位BOSUN STORE BILGE WELL L 水手长储藏间污水井水位FMERG FIRE PP RM BILGE L 应急消防泵间污水井水位1-DOUBLE DOTTOM FO TK L 1号燃油舱油位2-DOUBLE DOTTOM FO TK L 2号燃油舱油位3-DOUBLE DOTTOM FO TK L 3号燃油舱油位SEWAGE TREAT TK L 粪便柜水位DO TK L 柴油柜油位STEER GEAR1-STEER GEAR 1号舵机2-STEER GEAR 2号舵机1-STEER GEAR LOAD 1号舵机负载2-STEER GEAR LOAD 2号舵机负载1-STEER GEAR POWER 1号舵机功率2-STEER GEAR POWER 2号舵机功率1-STEER GEAR HYC OIL TK L 1号舵机液压柜油位2-STEER GEAR HYC OIL TK L 2号舵机液压柜油位1-AUTO PILOT CONT POWER 1号自动导航仪控制能源2-AUTO PILOT CONT POWER 2号自动导航仪控制能源AUX MACHINERYMAIN CSW PUMP 主冷却海水泵F,BIL,BILL &BT-BY CSW PP消防污水压载和备用冷却海水泵1-JACKET CFW PUMP 1号缸套冷却淡水泵2-JACKET CFW PUMP 2号缸套冷却淡水泵1-CROSSHEAD LO PUMP 1号十字头滑油泵2-CROSSHEAD LO PUMP 2号十字头滑油泵1-LO PUMP 1号滑油泵2-LO PUMP 2号滑油泵1-M/E FO SUPPLY PUMP 1号主机燃油供应泵2-M/E FO SUPPLY PUMP 2号主机燃油供应泵1-M/E FO CIRC PUMP 1号主机燃油循环泵2-M/E FO CIRC PUMP 2号主机燃油循环泵1-G/E FO SUPPLY PUMP 1号发电机燃油供应泵2-G/E FO SUPPLY PUMP 2号发电机燃油供应泵1-G/E FO CIRC PUMP 1号发电机燃油循环泵2-G/E FO CIRC PUMP 2号发电机燃油循环泵1-SEA WATER SERV PUMP 1号日用海水泵2-SEA WATER SERV PUMP 2号日用海水泵LO TRANS PUMP 滑油驳运泵FIRE & GS PUMP 消防及通用海水泵BALLAST PUMP 压载水泵AUX BAIIAST PUMP 付压载水泵1-FEED W PUMP 1号给水泵2-FEED W PUMP 2号给水泵BILGE PUMP 污水泵SLUDGE PUMP 污油泵1-FRESH W PUMP 1号淡水泵2-FRESH W PUMP 2号淡水泵1-DRINK W PUMP 1号引用水泵2-DRINK W PUMP 2号引用水泵HFO TRANS PUMP 重油驳运泵AUX FO TRANS PUMP 辅助燃油驳运泵1-PURIF FO FEED PUMP 1号分油机燃油供给泵2-PURIF FO FEED PUMP 2号分油机燃油供给泵1-PURIF LO FEED PUMP 1号分油机滑油供给泵2-PURIF LO FEED PUMP 2号分油机滑油供给泵HOT W CIRC PUMP 热水循环泵AIR COND HOT W CIRC PUMP 空调热水循环泵OILY WATER SEPARATOR 油水分离器1-MAIN AIR COMP 1号空压机2-MAIN AIR COMP 2号空压机SERV AIR COMP 日用空压机1-AUX BLOWER 1号辅助鼓风机2-AUX BLOWER 2号辅助鼓风机1-E/R VENT FAN 1号机房鼓风机2-E/R VENT FAN 2号机房鼓风机PURIF SPACE EXH FAN 分油机间排气扇G/E DO SUPPLY PUMP 发电机轻油供应泵FW GENERATOR 造水机CONT AIR DRYER 控制空气干燥器1-AIR COND REF COMP 1号空调制冷压缩机2-AIR COND REF COMP 2号空调制冷压缩机1-PROV REF COMP 1号制冷压缩机（冰机）2-PROV REF COMP 2号制冷压缩机（冰机）INCINERATOR 焚烧炉INCINERATOR EXH GAS TEMP 焚烧炉排气温度INCINERATOR FURNACE TEMP 焚烧炉炉膛温度MISCELLANEOUS 混杂的S/T BEARING T 尾轴轴承温度FIRE 火警FIRE DETECT SYSTEM FAIL 火警探测系统中断MARINE GROWTH PREVENT SYSTEM 防海生物系统FW GEN DIST W SALINITY 造水机冷凝水盐度CALORIFIER FW OUT T 加热器热水出口温度DEAD MAN CALL 轮机员事故呼叫EMERG SHUT AIR RESERV P 应急速闭空气储存器压力REF PROV CHAMBER T 冷库温度MONITOR SYSTEM 监测系统CONSOLE AC SOURCE 控制板（仪表板）交流电源CONSOLE DC SOURCE 控制板（仪表板）直流电源IN-PUT SYSTEM CONDITION 输入系统工况SENSOR CONDITION 传感器工况PARTNER CPU CONDITION 集成电路工况OUT-PUT SYSTEM CONDITION 输出系统工况FUNC TEST ANALOG 功能测试对比FUNC TEST DEGITAL 功能测试数据。
轮机英语历年试题卷一
HNKJ/C4/0701-16卷（一）科目：轮机英语适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW 及以上船舶二/三管轮一．单项选择题：1. The pump has a constant stroke and the amount of fuel deliveredis regulated by rotating ______ which has a specially arranged helical groove cut into it.A. the pump cylinderB. the pump camC. the pump plungerD. the pump roller2. Which of the two events listed occurs simultaneously in atwo-stroke/cycle diesel engine?A. Exhaust and scavenging.B. Scavenging and compression.C. Ignition and expansion.D. Exhaust and compression.3. Precision engine bearing inserts are manufactured with a smallportion of the bearing ends extending beyond the bearing housing or caps. The installation process of these bearings requires sufficient ______.A. overlapB. crushC. lap or leadD. protrusion4. The ability of a fuel particle to travel into the combustion chamberbefore burning is called _____.A. penetrationB. permanenceC. turbulenceD. atomization5. As for turbine oil, contacting with water in the form of steam willbe inevitable so good ______ properties will be essential. A. defrosting B. de-oiling C. demulsifying D. dehumidifying6. An additive used to improve the ability of a lube oil to reducefriction is known as a/an ______.A. suppressant additiveB. dispersant additiveC. extreme pressure additiveD. viscosity improver additive7. Any carbon built up on surfaces must be washed away by ______additives and held in suspension by a ______additive.A. dispersant /detergentB. detergent/dispersantC. dispersant /dispersantD. detergent/detergent8. Vee-type engines have the connecting rods from two cylindersconnected to each ______of the crankshaft.A. throwB. webC. main bearingD. deflection第 2 页共9 页9. A supercharged engine differs from an un-supercharged engine______it operates at an increased pressure.A. in whichB. on whichC. at whichD. in that10.The ___ engine is used for alternators and sometimes for mainpropulsion with a gearbox to provide a propeller of between 90 to 120 rpm..A. four-strokeB. two-strokeC. slow speedD. reversible11.The most common contaminate of governor hydraulic fluid is______.A. moistureB. dirtC. acidD. air12.A governor automatically controls engine speed by regulating the______.A. fuel supplyB. firing orderC. engine loadD. oil level13.A vane pump belongs to ______according to its working principle.A. reciprocating pumpB. positive displacement pumpC.centrifugal pump D. centripetal pump14.The ______pump is usually used as the lubricating oil pump.A. turbineB. screwC. vaneejectorD. centrifugal 15.If you were operating a centrifugal water service pump with wornwearing rings, the ______.A. pump would be very noisyB. pump would vibrate excessivelyC. pump would develop insufficient flowD. stuffing box would leak excessively16.A ______in the air delivery line near to each compressor isessential.A. butterfly valveB. globe valveC. gate valveD. non-return valve17.______the moveable plate and floating ring inside the pump isvery difficult.A. Having adjustedB. Being adjustedC. To adjustD. Adjusted18.In its simplest form the pressure reducing valve is opened orclosed by ______which is balanced by the downstream pressure acting on a diaphragm.A. adjusting a nutB. a pre-tensioned springC. any springD. upstream pressure19.Before an auxiliary boiler is shutdown for an extended period oftime, the water in the boiler should have a pH value of ______.A. 10B. 7C. 4D. 1HNKJ/C4/0701-1620. The exhaust boilers are used to recover some of ______carried inthe exhaust gas from the main engine.A. waterB. oilC. heatD. steam21. Fins are installed on the generating tube surfaces in waste heatboilers to ______.A. prevent soot fires in the exhaust systemB. prevent exhaust gas erosion of the tubesC. increase the velocity of exhaust gas flowD. increase the rate of heat transfer22. The ______is not a component of an oil separator.A. sliding bowl bottomB. gravity discC. separating discD. scum valve23. The ______of the gravity disc is too big. It cause oil to flowthrough the water outlet. We changed the disc and no oil is found in the water outlet.A. gravityB. diameterC. bowlD. cylinder24. The ______is fitted on an oily water separator.A. sliding bowl bottomB. gravity discC. bowlD. liquid level detector25. The oil sludge is burnt in the ______onboard. I‟ll show you the ashes. A. boiler B. main engine C. auxiliary engine D. incinerator26. Which of the listed burning materials would be described as aclass … B ‟ fire?A. AcetyleneB. Lube oilC. GreaseD. All of the above27. ______unit is mounted so as to raise and lower the cable from thespurling pipe, which is at the top and center of the chain or cable locker.A. The cable lifterB. The hoisting motorC. The topping wireD. The life-raft28. The ______belongs to the anchor handling equipment.A. chain lifterB. winch barrelC. slewing rimD. warping drum29. If a hydraulic pump is overheating, the cause may be ______.A. excessive internal leakage in the pumpB. low discharge pressure and fluid flowC. excessive fluid level in the hydraulic reservoirD. operation of the pump at 100% efficiency30. Less scale formation occurs in a flash evaporator than in asubmerged tube evaporator because ______.A. the distillate produced has greater purityB. no boiling occurs on heat transfer surfacesC. evaporation occurs at a higher rateD. the incoming feed is at a higher temperature第 4 页共9 页31.Which of the following descriptions best identifies the operatingprincipal of a flash-type evaporator?A. Sea water is heated to boiling temperature while under avacuum.B. Sea water is passed over heated plates in a thin film.C. Heated sea water is injected into a vacuum chamber.D. Sea water is forced through a heated eductor.32.The ______stage air compressors are widely used on board theship.A. singleB. IIC. IIID. multiple33.Sludge may form in the crankcase of an air conditioningcompressor as a result of ______.A. bubbling refrigerantB. overheating and oxidationC. lowered operating temperaturesD. reducing the cloud or flash point34.A feeler or thermal bulb is used for the expansion valve to ______.A. detect the temperatureB. detect the pressureC. heat the refrigerantD. accelerate the refrigerant35.When adding oil to a refrigeration system, precautions must betaken to ensure that ______.A. the compressor suction pressure is not too highB. all air is purged from the pump and charging fittingsC. the high pressure cutout switch is held open to preventaccidental startingD. the condenser is completely shutdown first36.“Flooding back” is a condition where the liquid refrigerant ______.A. vaporizes in the condenserB. reaches the compressor through the suction lineC. flashes in the liquid lineD. condenses in the receiver37.Zinc rods are installed on the ______in the refrigeration system.A. liquid strainerB. liquid receiverC. saltwater condenserD. evaporator38.The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators isdetermined by the ______.A. amount of field excitation of the leading machineB. load-speed characteristics of the governorsC. amount of field excitation to the lagging machineD. type of alternator39.A constant output voltage from an AC generator is maintained bythe ______.A. prime mover governorB. exciter generatorC. voltage regulatorD. reverse power relay40.Universal motors will operate on AC or DC current, and aregenerally found in ______.A. portable toolsB. large pump motorsC. turbo electric main motorsD. forced draft fansHNKJ/C4/0701-1641. The diesel engine consumes considerably less fuel than the steamengine for equal output, ______enables a motor-ship to load more cargo. A. why B. which C. in which D. on which42. Power transformers are rated in ______. A. kilowatts B. ampere-turns C. kilowatt-volts D. kilovolt-amperes 43. The operating medium for control systems may be ______. A. compressed air B. hydraulic oilC. electricityD. all of the above44. The jacket water temperature in a diesel engine closed freshwater cooling system is normally controlled by ______. A. regulating the level of corrosion inhibitor in the primarycooling system B. the level of the freshwater expansion tank C. varying the engine load to meet temperature requirements D. the operation of the thermostatic valve 45. To correct a hunting problem in a main propulsion diesel engine hydraulic governor, you should ______. A. increase the governor oil pressureB. adjust the speed droop settingC. adjust the speeder spring travelD. adjust the compensating needle valve 46. Electrical leads and insulation on a motor should be painted with______. A. heat-resisting acrylic B. heat-resisting aluminum C. insulating varnish D. insulating white lead47. An ohmmeter can be used to measure ______. A. current flow in a circuitB. voltage between two points in a circuitC. resistanceD. power48.Engine protection by means of an alarm or shutdown control can be obtained with devices that are sensitive to ______. A. temperature B. pressure C. engine speed D. all of the above49. The first requirement for logical trouble shooting of any system is the ability to ______. A. collect all available data on a casualty B. recognize normal operation C. identify the probable cause of a symptom D. isolate the faulty component50. In order to inspect both piston and cylinder wall thoroughly, the cylinder cover should be taken off and the piston should be ______. A. craned out B. rolled out C. lifted out D. turned out第 6 页共9 页51.In a diesel engine, an extremely leaking exhaust valve can cause______.A. misfiringB. pre-ignitionC. interrupted scavengingD. reduced scavenging52.Sacrificial zinc anodes are used on the saltwater side of dieselengine heat exchangers to ______.A. reduce electrolytic action on heat exchanger metalsB. keep heat transfer surfaces shiny and cleanC. prevent rapid accumulation of marine growthD. provide a protective coating on heat exchanger surfaces53.Poor combustion in a diesel engine can be caused by ______.A. high compression pressureB. low intake air temperatureC. low exhaust pressureD. high scavenge air temperature54.Any increase in the exhaust back pressure of a four-stroke/cyclediesel engine will ______.A. reduce engine horsepower outputB. aid in silencing the exhaust noiseC. increase the mean effective pressureD. contribute to effective cylinder scavenging55.If the jacket water temperature of an operating diesel enginesuddenly rises above normal, the cause can be attributed to______.A. an overfilled expansion tankB. excess chromate treatment of the jacket waterC. a clogged raw water sea suctionD. cavitation erosion of the heat exchanger tubes56.The bearing cap and shell are replaced and tightened up until______.A. the “ nip “ is zeroB.the “ nap “ is zeroC.the “ gap “ is correctD.the “ clearance “ is correct57.______, the engine must be stopped immediately.A. Should knocking occurB. If knocking occurC. Should if knocking occursD. If occur knocking58.Each journal and pin should be examined for ______and grooving.A. bridgesB. recessesC. rearsD. ridging59.Which of the motors for the devices listed below is fitted with aninstantaneous overload relay?A. FanB. PumpC. WinchD. Machine tool60.A centrifugal pump can‟t supply water after starting. You shouldcheck the ______.A. discharge valveB. power supplyC. packing glandD. bearing lubrication61.A built-up exhaust valve is one in which ______.A. the stem and heads are made of different materialB. low-alloy steel is used throughoutC. a replaceable valve disk is welded to the headD. the self-centering action comes from motion of the valve stemin the guideHNKJ/C4/0701-1662. It is well known that the whole power distribution of the ship‟selectrical services mainly depend on the ______. A. sub-boards B. main switchboardsC. emergency switchboardsD. distribution boards63. Oil mist detectors are usually used on board to detect oil mist density within ______. A. the engine crankcase B. the engine scavenge boxesC. drain tanksD. fuel tanks64. The ______is used to measure power. A. ammeter B. voltmeterC. wattmeterD. frequency meter65. Keep compartment ______as the gas given off can be dangerous. A. well ventilated B. well clean C. in good order D. more room66. The value of GM still remains one meter, meanwhile we can pump the ballast water to ______the ship on the even keel. A. make B. put C. keep D. get 67. We have stayed at Shanghai port for a long time. The fouling on the ship‟s hull greatly increases her ______. A. power B. speed C. resistance D. thrust force 68. The conventions under which the port state control inspection is carried out include all the following except ______. A. SOLAS 74 B. MARPOL 73/78C. STCW 78/95D. ISM Code 69. The auxiliary steering gear must be capable of being brought speedily into operation and be able to put the rudder over from 15 degrees on one side to 15 degrees on the other side in no morethan ______with the ship at its deepest service draught and run ahead at the greater of one half of the maximum service speed or ______. A. 28 seconds/7 knots B. 28 seconds/14 knots C. 60 seconds/7 knots D. 60 seconds/14 knots70. Tell your men ______the rules and procedures of working when dismantling the equipment. A. not to go against B. don‟t go againstC. not go to againstD. to not go against71. Which of the listed classes of fire is considered as one involving electrical equipment?A. Class … A ‟B. Class … B ‟C. Class … C ‟D. Class … D ‟ 72. After a fire has been extinguished in a closed space, personnelmay safely enter the space when ______. A. smoke density has been decreased sufficiently to see the bulkhead opposite the compartment's entrance B. a lifeline and explosion proof flash light are usedC. all smoke and toxic fumes are removed and an adequateoxygen supply is present第8 页共9 页D. overhaul has been completed to remove any possible source ofre-ignition73.Under the provisions of applicable international conventions, theofficers to conduct port state control inspection must be dulyauthorized by ______.A. the companyB. the Government of the countryC. the organization recognized by the AdministrationD. the IMO74.During inspection of oil and oily mixtures from machinery spaces,which of the following factors should be taken into account by the PSCO?A. The quantity of oil residues generated.B. The capacity of sludge and bilge water holding tank.C. The capacity of the oily water separator.D. All of the above.二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：The electrical remote control system is commonly used in modern steering installations since it uses a small control unit as transmitter on the bridge and is simple and reliable in operation.The control box assembly is mounted on the steering gear.Movement of the bridge transmitter results in electrical imbalance and current flow to the motor in the control box. The motor drives, through a flexible coupling, a screw shaft, causing it to turn. Ascrew block on the shaft is moved and in turn moves the floatinglever to which a control rod is attached. The control rod operates the slipper ring or swash plate of the variable delivery pump. Acut-off lever connected to the moving tiller will bring the floating lever pivot and the lever into line at right angles to the screw shaft axis. At this point the rudder angle will match the bridge leverangle and the pumping action will stop. For local manual control, the electrical control is switched off and a small hand-wheel isconnected to the screw shaft. Rotation of the hand-wheel willmove the floating lever and bring about rudder movement asdesired.75.This passage is mainly on ______.A. the electrical remote control of main enginesB. the electrical control equipment of steering gearsC. the bridge remote control of main enginesD. the control box assembly in steering gear compartment76.The advantage of the control equipment is ______.A. that the transmitter is on the bridgeB. that local manual control can be achieved.C. that remote control cab be achieved.D. simple in construction and reliable in operation.77.The function of the cut-off lever is ______.A. to provide electrical signalB. to provide feed-backC. to provide local manual controlD. to provide right rudder angle78.Another name for the “swash plate” in the variable delivery pumpis ______.A. tiltable discB. gravity discC. distributing discD. catch plateHNKJ/C4/0701-16。
轮机设备部件英语名称
轮机常用部件英语名称甲板部分HULL 船体KEEL 龙骨PLATE 钢板FRAME 肋骨PLATE KEEL 平板龙骨BEAM 横梁SHELLPLATE 外板DECK 甲板FORECASTLE 艏楼BRIDGE 中楼POOP 艉楼MAST HOUSE 桅楼MASE 桅HA TCH 舱口HOLD 货舱MAINDECK 主甲板机件及泵SCREW 螺丝NUT 螺母PACKING 垫片WHEEL 轮SHAFT 轴BEARING 轴承FLANT 阀兰V ALVE 闸阀BALL BEARING 滚珠轴承DECK PUMP 甲板泵SEA WATER PUMP 海水泵DRINKING WATER PUMP 饮用水泵BALLEAST WATER PUMP 压水泵FRESH WATER PUMP 淡水泵SEA V ALVE 海水阀SANITARY PUMP 卫生水泵STRIPPING PUMP 扫舱泵BILGE PUMP 舱底水泵BALLAST WATER TANK 压载水舱FRESH WATER TANK 淡水舱DRINKING WATER TANK 饮用水舱SEA WATER TANK 海水舱RUDDER 舵PROPELLER 螺旋桨TWEEN DECK 中层甲板LOWER DECK 下层甲板SHAFT TUNNEL 地轴弄MANHOLD DOOR 人孔FORE PEAK TANK 前尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK 后尖舱BILGE TANK 污水舱DOUBLE BOTTOM TANK 双层底舱SWAGE PUMP 污水泵TRANSTER PUMP 驳运泵GENERAL PUMP 通用泵FIRE PUMP 消防泵BOILER FEED PUMP 锅炉给水泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝水泵AIR PUMP 空气泵V ACUUM PUMP 真空泵BOOSTER PUMP 增压泵PRIMING PUMP 充注泵SCA VENGING AIR PUMP 扫气泵ROTARY PUMP 离心泵DIRTY（SLUDGE）PUMP 污油泵TURBINE PUMP 涡轮泵STAND-BY PUMP 备用泵SCREW PUMP 回转泵RECIPROCATING PUMP 往复泵油水柜DRAIN TANK 泄水柜SEV AGE TANK 粪便柜DIESEL TANK 柴油柜FUEL（OIL）TANK 燃（料）油柜OIL RESERVOIR TANK 储油柜DAIL Y（SERVICE）TANK 日用柜STORAGE TANK 储存柜LUBRICA TION TANK 滑油柜GRA VITY TANK 重力油柜OIL RETURN TANK 回油柜SETTLING TANK 沉淀柜SLOP TANK 污油水（舱）柜FRESH WATER TANK 淡水柜EXPANSION TANK 澎胀水柜SANITARY TANK 卫生水柜机器设备及其主要部分DIESEL ENGINE 柴油机TWO STROKE（CYCLE）ENGINE 二冲程发动机V-TYPE ENGINE V型发动机BED PLATE 机座CROSS GIRDER 横梁CRANK CASE 曲轴箱INSPECTION COVER 检查盖板FRAME 机架CROSSHEAD GUIDE PLATE （十字头）导板CYLINDER BODY（BLOCK）气缸本体CYLINDER JACKET 气缸衬套CYLINDER 气缸套STUFFING BOX 填料箱SCA VENGE AIR BOX 扫气箱SCA VENGE PORT 扫气口EXHAUST PORT 排气口CYLINDER COVER 气缸盖（头）PISTON 活塞PISTON CROWN（HEAD）活塞顶（部）PISTON SKIRT 活塞裙部TELESCROPIC PIPE（RECIPROCA TION TUBE）伸缩管（套管）PISTON ROD 活塞杆CROSS HEAD 十字头CROSSHEAD（SLIDING）SHOE（CROSSHEAD SLIPPER）十字头销十字头滑块CONNECTING ROD 连杆CRANK 曲柄JOURNAL 轴颈MAIN SHAFT（CRANKSHAFT）主轴（曲轴）MANOEUVRING STAND（MANOEUVRING PLTFORM）操纵台CONTROL STAND（CONSOLE）控制台CHARGER（BLOWER0 增压器TURBIN 涡轮（机）TURBINE-BLOWER（TURBOCHARGER）增压器EXHAUST GAS TURBINE 废气涡轮CASING（HOUDING）外壳STA TOR 定子ROTOR 转子BLAD 叶片IMPELLER 叶轮V ANE 叶瓣FLYWHEEL（TURNING EHEEL）飞轮MANOEUVERING AND REVERSING SYSTEM 操纵系统MANUAL CONTROL，HAND CONTROL 人工控制，手控SEMI-AUTOMA TIC 半自动的AUTOMATIC（SELF-ACTING）自动的REMOTE 遥控CENTRAL CONTROL 集中控制NON-MANUAL CONTROL无人管理（控制）AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅助机械AUXILIARY ENGINE 副机OIL PURIFIER 净油机OIL SEPARATOR 分油机CLARFIER 分杂机AUXILIARY BOILER（DONKEY BOILER）辅助锅炉EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉REFRIGERATOR 制冷机COMPRESSOR 压缩机EV APORATOR 蒸发器FRESHWATER GENERATOR（EV APERATOR）造水机VENTILATION SYSTEM 通风系统FAN ENGINE 打凤机AIR CONDITIONING PLANT空调装置STEERING GEAR（ENGINE）舵机WINDLASS 锚机CARGO WINCH 起货机（WARPING）CAPSTAN 绞缆机CRANE 起重机DERRICK 吊杆JUMBO BOOM 重吊INTERLOCKING MECHANISM（BLOCKING DEVICE）连锁机构ADJUSTING MECHANISM 调整机构STARTING MECHANISM 启动机构COUNTER MECHANISM 记数机构LOCKING DEVICE 锁紧装置PROTECTION DEVICE 保险装置SHUT DOWN DEVICE 关闭装置SAFETY DEVICE 安全装置HA TCH CLOSING GEAR 关舱装置TELENOTOR 遥控马达（REVERSING）SERVOMOTOR（换向）司服器DISTILLER（DISTILLATER）蒸馏器DIFFUSER 扩散器HEATER 加热器PREHEATER 预热器THEMOGRAT 恒温器RADIATOR 散热器CONDENSER 冷凝器DEFROSTER 融霜器FILTER 滤器STRAINER （粗）滤器DRIER FILTER 干滤器FILTER ELEMENT（CARTRIDGE）滤器芯子FILTER PLATE 滤片FILTER DRUM 滤筒FILTER GAUZE（SCREEN）滤网FUEL（INJECTION）V ALVE（FUEL INJECTOR）喷油器HOZZLE 喷管，喷嘴SPRAY NOZZLE 喷咀AUTOMIZER（SPRAYER）注油器SILENCER 消音器GOVERNOR 调速器REGULATOR 调整器ALARM 警报器MASTER V ALVE（MAIN V ALVE）主阀STARTING V ALVE 启动阀MAISTARING AIR（SHUT OFF）主启动阀SUCTION VALVE 吸（进）气阀EXHAUST V ALVE 排气阀SAFETY V ALVE（RELIEF）安全阀，保险阀PILOT V ALVE 导阀（THERMAL）EXPANSION （热）膨胀阀POPPET V ALVE 提升阀STOP（SHUT OFF，CUT OFF）截止断流阀CHECK V ALVE 止回阀THROTTLE V ALVE 节流阀REDUCING V ALVE 减压阀ATMOSPHERIC V ALVE （通）大气阀MUD 泥EMERGENCY VALVE 应急阀BACK-PRESSURE V ALVE 背压阀DIFFERENTIAL V ALVE 差压阀GATE V ALVE 闸（门）阀PLATE V ALVE 板阀，片阀NEEDLE V ALVE 针阀MULTIPLE LEAF VALVE 多片簧阀（口琴阀）SLIDE V ALVE 滑阀ROTA TING（ROTARY）V ALVE回转阀DOUBLE SEAT V ALVE 双座阀MULTI-PORTED 多口阀FLOATING V ALVE 浮动阀SPRING VALVE 弹簧阀QUICK CLOSING V ALVE 速闭阀THROUGH W AY V ALVE 直通阀THREE WAY V ALVE 三通阀BY PASS V ALVE 旁通阀CHANGE（OVER）V ALVE 转换阀MIXING V ALVE 混合阀ISOLATING V ALVE 隔离阀CHARGE V ALVE 充填阀V ALVE BODY 阀体V ALVE CASING 阀壳V ALVE BOX（V ALVE CHEST）阀箱V ALVE DISC 阀[盘V ALVE LID（V ALVE COVER）阀盖V ALVE（CHEST）GLAND 阀箱压盖V ALVE STEM（V ALVE SPINDLE，ROD）阀杆V ALVE LINER 阀衬套V ALVE ROD GUIDE 阀杆导承V ALVE PLAE 阀片，阀板V ALVE FLAP 阀瓣V ALVE WEAT 阀座SHSFT 轴SHAFTING 轴系RAM SHAFT 凸轮轴TRANSMISSION SHAFT 传动轴SHRUST SHAFT 推动轴INTERMEDIATE SHAFT 中间轴TAIL SHAFT（PROPELLER SHAFT）螺旋桨轴（MIN）DRIVE SHAFT 主动轴DRIVEN 从动轴COUNTER SHAFT 副轴WORM SHAFT 蜗杆DRUM SHAFT 卷筒轴FLEXIBLE SHAFT 挠性轴STIFF SHAFT 刚性轴HOLLOW 空心轴SOLID SHAFT 实心轴PENDULUM SHAFT 摆动轴REVOLING SHAFT 回转轴PLUMBER BLOCK 轴台PLUNGER 柱塞SLEEVE 套筒LEVER 杆、手柄BEARING 轴承MAIN BEARING（CRANKSHAFT BEARING）主轴承曲柄轴承THRUST BEARING 推力轴承NEEDLE BEARING 滚针轴承BALL BEARING 球（滚珠）轴承ROLLER BEARING 滚柱轴承CONE（CONICAL）锥形轴承CROSSHEAD（PIN）BEARING（SMALL END BEARING，TOP END EAING）十字头（销）轴承CRANK PIN BEARING（BIG END BEARING，BOTTOM END BEARING）曲柄销轴承CONNECTING ROD TOP（BOTTOM）END BEARING 连杆上（下）轴承BEARING CAP（COVER）轴承盖BEARING BODY 轴承本体BEARING SHELL（HALF）轴（承）瓦UPPER（TOP）BEARING，SHELL（HALF）上轴（承）瓦BEARING BUSH 轴承衬BEARING RACE 轴承座圈THRUST PAD （SHELL）推力块INNER RACE （滚珠轴承）内圈OUTER RACE 滚珠轴承）外圈BEARING BLOCK 轴承座BEARING BOX 轴承箱BEARING STAND 轴承台BEARING SUPPORT 轴承支架BUSH/BUSHING 衬套、轴衬OIL SEAL 油封LINK 连（接）杆WEB 臂ROCK（ER）ARM（ROCKING ARM）摇臂GEAR 齿轮、传动装置WHEEL 轮子、齿轮INTERCHANGEABLE GEAR 互换齿轮TIME（TIMING）GEAR 定时齿轮GENSION GEAR 张紧轮SPEED CHANGE GEAR 变速轮IDLER（IDLE 、IDLING）GEAR惰轮、空转齿轮REDUTION GEAR 减速齿轮SPUR GEAR（SPUR WHEEL）正齿轮SCREW（SPIRAL、HELICAL）GEAR 斜齿轮、螺旋齿轮SCREW、WHEEL（SPIRAL WHEEL、HELICAL WHEEL）螺旋齿轮BEVL GEAR 伞齿轮BIG GEAR（WHEEL）大齿轮PINION（GEAR）小齿轮INTERMEDIATE GEAR 中间（中速）齿轮RACK 齿条WORM（ENDLESS SCREW）蜗杆ROLLER 滚轮ROLLER GUIDE 滚轮导承SPROCKET（CHAIN WHEEL）链轮ECCENTRICITY 偏心轮CAM 凸轮AHEAD CAM 正车齿轮ASTERN（REVERSING）CAM 倒车齿轮TATCHET 敕轮PULLEY 滑轮BOSS HUB 轮毂ARM OF WHEEL 轮幅RIM 轮缘、轮网CHAIN 链PACKING 垫料、衬垫METALLIC PACKING 金属垫料GLAND 压盖SHIM、LINE 垫片、填隙片GASKET（JOINT）填密片、垫床PIN 销DOWEL（PIN）定位销GUIDE PIN 导销GUARD PIN 护销JOINT PIN 连接销PLAT COTTER 扁销SPUARE COTTER 方销WEDGE 楔（子）KEY 键FLAT KEY 平键SQUARE KEY 方键LONGITUDINAL KEY 长方键TAPER KEY 锥形键WOOD KEY 半圆键FEATHER（KEY）滑键SPLINE（S）花键KEY WAY 键槽COUPLING 连轴节SOLID（RIGED）COUPLING 刚性连轴节ELASTIC（FLEXBLE）COMPLING弹性连轴节FLANGED COUPLING 凸缘连轴节EXPANSION COUPLING 胀缩连轴节UNIVERSAL COUPLING 方向连轴节CLUTCH 离合器FRICTION CLUTCH 摩檫离合器SLIDIN CLUTCH 滑动离合器CENTRIFUGAL CLUNCH 离心式离合器ELECTROMAGNETIC 电磁离合器RING 环、圈SNAP（SPLIT）RING 开口环NECK RING 颈环、颈圈WEAR RING 耐磨环CARRIER RING 支撑环OIL（SCRAPING）RING 刮油环COMPRESSION RING 压缩环STOP RING 止动环ANTIFRICTION RING 减磨环THRUST RING 止推环THRUST RING 推力环SEAL（ING）RING 密封环CIL RING 护油环TIGHTENING RING 紧圈GUARD RING 护圈PACKING RING 胀圈、填密环SPACER（DISTANCE）RING 隔环、定距环INDEX（GRADUATED）分度圈EXPANSION RING （管子的）膨胀环HOZZLE RING 喷咀环SPRING 弹簧HELICAL（SPIRAL）SPRING 螺旋形弹簧CYLINDRICAL SPRING 圆柱弹簧CONICAL SPRING 锥形弹簧FLAT SPRING 扁簧BANK（PLATE）SPRING 板簧HAIRSPRING 细弹簧、游丝ADJUSTING（REGULATING）SPRING调节弹簧BALANCE（EQUALIZING、COMPENSATING）平衡COUNTER（BALANCE）SPRING 抗衡弹簧CUSHION SPRING 坐垫弹簧SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING 减振弹簧RETURN（ING）SPRING 复位弹簧RELEASE SPRING 放松弹簧TENSION SPRING 牵引弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING 压缩弹簧LOCK（ING）SPRING 销簧SPRING RETAINER（SPRING SEA T、SPRING HOLDER）弹簧座ABSORBER（SHOCK ABSORBER、VIBRALION ABSORBER）吸收器、减振器CLEARANCE ABSORBER 间隙吸收器BUFFER 缓冲器BOLT 螺栓HEXAGON（HEAT）BOLT 六角头螺栓ROUND HEAT BOLT 圆头螺栓TURNED BOLT 机制；螺栓REAMED BOLT 准合螺栓GALV ANIZED BOLT 镀锌螺栓FASTENING BOLT 紧固螺栓ANCHOR（AGE）BOLT 系紧螺栓HOLDING DOWN BOLT 压紧螺栓LIE-ROD（THROUGH-BOLT）贯穿螺栓ADJUSTABLE BOLT 调节螺栓STUD 双头螺栓SCREW 螺钉HEADLESS SCREW 无头螺钉SOCKET SCREW 凹头螺钉SET SCREW 固定螺钉STOP SCREW 止动螺钉FINE THREAD SCREW 细纹螺钉DOUBLE SCREW 双纹螺钉（PLAIN）NUT 螺母MILLED NUT 铣制螺母FLUSH NUT 平顶螺母LOCK（JAM）NUT 防松螺母SELF-LOCK（ING）NUT 自锁螺母CASTLE（CROWN）NUT 槽顶螺母BUTTERFL Y（WING、THUMB）NUT碟形螺母CAP（BOX）NUT 盖形螺母HALF NUT 对开螺母SERRATED NUT 细齿螺母COLLAR NUT 圆缘螺母UNION NUT 活络接头（连管）螺母CAP 盖、帽WASHER 垫圈FLAT WASHER 平垫圈PIPE、TUBE 管MAIN（PINE）总管EXHAUST（MAIN）PIPE 排气总管（EXHAUST）MANIFOLD （排气）支管BRANSH（PIPE）支管BY PASS （PIPE）旁通管CONNECTING PIPE 连接管CONDUIT PIPE（DUCT）导管SUCTION（INLET）PIPE 吸入管DISCHARGE（DELIVERY、OUT）PIPE输出管DRAIN（BLOW）PIPE 泄水（油）管OVERFLOW PIPE 溢流管SIPHON PIPE 虹吸管VENT（BRESTTER）PIPE 放气管JET PIPE 喷管BLOW PIPIE 吹管FEED（WA TER）PIPE 给水管OIL FILLER PIPE 加油管OIL RETURN PIPE 回油管HEATING PIPE 加热管COOLING PIPE 冷却管STERN TUBE 尾轴管SEAMLESS TUBE 无缝管CORRUGATED TUBE 波纹管HOSE（FLEXIBLE）TUBE 软管COIL UBE 盘管ELBOW、BEND、KNEE （管子）弯头TEE TUBE 三路管接CROSS PIPE 十字管接REDUCER PIPE 大（小）管接SOCKET（THIMLE）PIPE 套（节）管NIPPLE PIPE 螺纹接管FLANGE 法兰、突缘PLUG 塞头FUNHEL 烟囱MAN HOLE DOOR 人孔门ACCESS DOOR 道门、检修门FURNASS DOOR 炉门WINDOW 窗INSPECTION WINDOW 检查窗STAY、BRACE 牵条、撑条GUSSET 角撑板REINFORCED（STIFFENING）PLATE加强板DIVISION（PARTITION）PLA TE隔板BAFFLE（PLATE）挡板、遮护板GRA TING 格栅TAPE 带BELT 皮带VEE BELT 三角皮带GREASE LUBRICATOR 牛油咀OIL CUP 油杯CYLINDER（DRUM）筒RECEIVER（VESSEL）容器、储存器（STARTING）AIR RECEIVER 空气储存器COMPRESSED AIR BOTTLE（AOMPRESSED AIR CYLINDER）压缩空气瓶THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIPACCOMODAION 房间（总称）ACCOMODA TION LADDWE 舷梯、扶梯AFTER-PEAK 后尖舱AIR SIREN 汽笛ALDIS LAMP 闪光信号灯ALLEYWAY 走道ANCHOR 锚ANCHOR CHAIN 锚链AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅机BLIGE 船底沟、污水沟BINNACLE 罗盘支架BITT（BOLLARD）系缆柱BLOCK 滑轮、葫芦BOOM 吊杆BOW 船头PORT BOW 左舷船头STARBOARD BOW 右舷船头BREAK 甲板台阶BRIDGE 船桥，驾驶台，桥楼BROW （从船上到岸上的）舷梯BULKHEAD 滑轮跳板BULKWARK 舷墙BUNK 铺位BUNKER 燃料舱CABIN 船舱、船上房间PASSENGER`S CABIN 乘客房间PILOT`S CABIN 引航员房间OWNER`S CABIN 船舶所有人房间SPARE CABIN 备用房间AERIAL（ANTENNA）天线AFT PART 船尾部CABLE 锚链CABLE LOCKER 锚链舱CAPSTAN 绞盘CAPTAIN`S BED ROOM 船长卧室CAPTAIN`S DAY ROOM 船长休息室CAPTAIN`S OFFICE 船长办公室CAPTAIN`S SEA CABIN 船长海上休息室CAPTAIN`S SALOON 船长接待室CARGO HOLD 货舱CA TW ALK 狭窄的舷梯AWNING 帆布蓬BAGGAGE ROOM 行李房BAROMETER 气压表BASIC LINE 吨位标志线BATH（ROOM）浴室BALK（BAULK）船梁HATCH BEAM 舱盖横梁BEAM 船梁PORT BEAM 左舷STSRBOARD BEAM 右舷BEATH 船上床位CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱CHANGING ROOM 更衣室CHART ROOM 海图室CHRONOMETER 经纬仪、天文钟COAMING 舱口拦板COLD STORAGE 冷藏室LADDER（从一层甲板到另一层甲板）楼梯CONTROL ROOM 控制室COMPSS 罗盘，罗经CORRIDOR 走廊COURSE RECORDER 航向记录仪ＣRANE 起重机，吊机CREW`S QUARTERS 水手住所DARK CHAMBER 暗室DA VIT 挂艇架DECK 甲板BOAT DECK 救生艇甲板LOWER DECK 下甲板LOEWR TWEEN DECK 二层甲板MAIN DECK 正甲板，中甲板，主甲板POOP DECK 船尾上面的甲板PROMENADE DECK 保护甲板之上甲板（旅客散步）SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板TONNAGE DECK 量吨甲板TWEEN（BETWEEN）DECK二层柜UPPER DECK 上甲板UPPER TWEEN DECK 三甲板DECK DEPARTMENT 水手部DECK HOUSE 甲板室DERRICK 吊杆SIESEL ENGINE 柴油机，内燃机DINING ROOM（DINING SALOON，SALOON）餐厅DONKEY BOILER 辅锅炉DOUBLE BOTTOM 双层底DRAUGHT MARK（DRAFT）吃水标志DRYING ROOM 烘干室，凉衣室DYNAMO（GENERATOR）发电机ECHO SOUNDER 测深仪ENGINE ROOM 机舱，引擎间ENGINE ROOM DEPARTMENT 机舱部，机房部ESCAPE TRUNK 逃生口，救生道FAN ROOM 打风间FENDER 靠把，碰垫FIRE HOSE 灭火水龙带FIREMEN`S DEPARTMENT 生火部FLAG-STAFF 旗杆FORECASTLE 船首堡，船首楼FORECASTLE 船头甲板FORECASTLE HEAD 头桅FOREMAST 船头部FOREPART 前尖舱FREEBOARD DECKLINE 干舷甲板线FUNNEL 烟窗GALLEY （船上）厨房GANGW AY 舷梯，跳板GEAR 齿轮，传动装置，装备，用具GENTLEMEN`S（ROOM）男盥洗室；男厕所GLASS （口语）气压表GUY 稳索GYRO COMPASS（GYRO）电罗经HALLIARD，HAL YARD 帆旗之升降索HATCH 舱口HA TCH BOARD 舱盖板HATCH COAMING 舱口拦板HA TCH COVER 舱口盖HAWSE HOLE 锚链孔HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒HAWSER 船缆，锚链HELM 舵轮，舵柄HOLD 货舱HOLD LOWER 底舱HOSPITAL 医院HULL 船壳JACK LADDER（JOCOB`S LADDER）软梯，绳梯JACKSTAFF 船头小旗杆JIGGER MAST 尾桅JUMBO（DERRICK）重吊（杆）KEEL 龙骨LADIES`（ROOM）女盥洗室；女厕所LAUNDRY 洗衣房LA V ATORY 厕所LIFE BELT 救生带LIFE BOAT 救生艇LIFE BUOY 救生圈LIFE JACKET 救生筏LIFE-SAVING APPARATUS 救生设备LOAD LINE 载重线，装载水线LOBBY 门廊，大厅LOCKER 柜LOUNGE 休息室MAIN ROOM 邮件房MAINMAST 主桅MAN-ROPE 绳梯MAST 桅杆MAST HOUSE 桅楼MESS（MESS ROOM）餐厅CREW`S MESS 水手餐厅，船员餐厅DUTY MESS 值班餐厅OFFICER`S MESS 高级船员餐厅MIDSHIPS 船中部MIZZEN MAST 后桅MONKEY ISLAND 了望台OFFICER 办公室CAPTAIN`S OFFICE 船长办公室CHIEF ENGINEER`S OFFICE 轮机长办公室CHIEF OFFICER`S OFFICE 大副办公室DECK OFFICE 甲板部办公室ENGINEER`S OFFICE 轮机部办公室PANTRY 配餐间PASSAGE 走廊PILLAR 支柱PILOT LADDER 引航员梯子PLIMSOL`S MARK 载重线标志POOP 船尾楼PORT 港口，舱口，左舷PORT-HOLE 舷窗，舱口PROPELLER 螺旋桨，推进器PROPELLER SHAFT 推进器地轴PULLEY 滑轮PURCHSE 绳索，滑轮QUARTER 船（舷）的后部STARBOARD QUARTER 右舷后部RADAR 雷达RADIO 无线电RADIO DIRECTION FINDER 无线电测向器RADIO ROOM 无线电室RADIO TRANSMITTER 无线电发射机RAFT 救生筏RAIL 扶手，栏杆RAILINGS 扶手，栏杆RA T-GUARD 缆绳上的防鼠隔RATLINES 绳梯横索RECREATION ROOM 娱乐室REFRIGERATED HOLD 冷藏舱RIG 帆具RIGGING 帆索RUDDER 舵SALOON 大厅，接待室SCREW 螺丝钉COFFERDAM TANK 隔离舱DEEP TANK 深水舱FUEL TANK 燃油舱TARPAULIN 盖舱油布TELEGRAPH 传令钟TENT 帐篷TOILET 盥洗室TRUNK 半显舱室，突起舱口TURBINE 透平机，涡轮机TURBIN PIPE 透平管TWEEN SCRW 双推进器SCUPPER 排水管SCUPPER BOARD 挡水板SCANNER 雷达扫描设备SEXTANT 六分仪SHAFT TUNNEL 地轴弄SHACKLE 钩环SHIFTING BOARD 防动板，隔舱板SICK BAY 病房SIGNAL ROCKET 信号火箭SIGNAL PISTOL 信号枪SIGNALLING LAMP 信号灯SIREN 汽笛SLING 吊索SMOKE ROOM（SALOON）吸烟室STARBOARD 右舷STATEROOM 特别房舱，睡舱STEAM ENGINE 蒸汽引擎STEERAGE 通舱，三等客舱STEM 船头STERN 船尾STEWARD`S DEPARTMENT 乘务部，管事部STOREROOM 储藏室TACKLE 滑车，吊具BALLAST TANK 压载水舱WENTILATOR 通风筒，风筒WASH PORT 舷墙排水孔WASH PORT 盥洗室WATER CLOSET（W、C、）厕所WHEEL 舵轮EHEEL HOUSE 舵轮室EHISTLE 汽笛WINCH 卷扬机，绞车WINCH HOUSE 绞车楼WINDLASS 起锚机WIRELESS ROOM 电报室W/T direction finder 无线电测向仪。
轮机常用英语
一．名词部分（一）．舱室、船员1.舱室处所Compartments or Spaces舱室工作和设备舱室：主机舱Main engine room主机操纵室Main engine control room 辅机舱Auxiliary engine room锅炉舱Boiler room机炉舱Engine and boiler room减速器舱Reduction gear room舵机舱Steering gear room通风机室Fan room变流机室Commutator room空调室Air-conditioner room应急发电机室Emergency generator room 冷冻机室Refrigerator room灭火装置室Fire control room蓄电池室Battery room陀螺罗经室Gyro-compass room方位水平仪室Azimuth level room计程仪舱Log room导弹舱Missile room弹药舱Magazine深弹舱Depth charge room弹药转运舱Ammunition lobby声纳舱Sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间Workshop电工间Electrician’s store木工间Carpenter’s store锚链舱Chain locker桅屋Mast house洗消室Decontamination room货舱：货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo oil tank, cargo tank 集装箱舱Container hold冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo hold 液化天燃气舱Liquefied natural gas tank 邮件舱Mail room行李舱Luggage room汽车舱Vehicle hold液舱Liquid tank燃油舱Fuel oil tank滑油舱Lubricating oil tank压载水舱Ballast tank淡水舱Fresh water tank污水舱Bilge tank储藏室Store, store room帆缆间Hawser store油漆间Paint room粮食库Provision store冷藏库Refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱Fore peak tank尾尖舱Aft peak tank顶边舱：Topside tank底边舱：Hopper tank双层底舱Double bottom tank翼舱Wing tank边舱Side tank平衡舱Heeling tank深舱Deep tank残油舱Sludge/oil residue tank隔离舱Cofferdam空舱V oid tank处所货物处所：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk2．高级船员和船员船长Master (商船船长正式称谓)Captain (商船船长的尊称) 小船驾长Skipper 大付Chief officer 二付Second officer 三付Third officer驾助Assistant officer轮机长Chief engineer大管轮First engineer二管轮Second engineer三管轮Third engineer轮机员Engineer轮助Assistant engineer 电机长Chief electrician电机员Electrician电助Assistant electrician 水手长Boatswain付水手长Cassab一等水手Able seaman水手(original) seaman 实习生Apprentice见习生Cadet机工长Chief motorman机工Motorman加油Greaser铜匠Fitter大厨Chief cook厨师Cook事务长Chief steward服务员Steward报务主任Chief radio operator/officer 报务员Radio operator/officer甲板部Deck department轮机部Machinery department（二）. 轮机机械轮机装置Machinery installations机器处所(/机舱) Machinery space机舱Engine room1．操舵装置Steering gear主操舵机Main steering gear付操舵机Auxiliary steering gear电动液压操舵机Electro-hydraulic steeringgear转翼式操舵机Rotary vane steering gear 手操舵机Hand-power steering gear 蒸汽操舵机Steam steering gear动力油缸hydraulic power cylinder 柱塞plunger2．锅炉和受压容器Boilers and Pressure Vessels锅炉：Boiler:锅炉舱Boiler room炉舱棚Boiler room casing锅炉座Boiler bearer主锅炉Main boiler辅助锅炉Auxiliary boiler燃油付锅炉Oil-fired aux. boiler燃油废气混合式锅炉Oil-fired and exhaust gas composite boiler水管锅炉Water tube boiler卧式烟管锅炉Horizontal smoke tubeboiler 立式辅助锅炉Vertical auxiliary boiler废气锅炉Exhaust gas boiler蒸汽锅炉Steam boiler混合式锅炉Combined boiler立式横烟管锅炉Vertical-type horizontalsmoke tube boiler立式竖烟管锅炉Vertical-type vertical smoketube boiler热油锅炉Thermal oil heater废气热油锅炉Exhaust gas thermal oilboilerExhaust gas thermal oilheater筒体Cylindrical shell管孔Tube hole短管Tube stub燃烧室Combustion chamber燃烧室顶板Crown plate顶板支梁Girder凸形封头Dished end plate平顶板Flat crown烟道Boiler uptake烟道调节器、烟气调节挡板Damper; Bypass damper炉衣Insulation, lagging汽鼓Steam drum水鼓Water drum联箱Header泥箱Mud box过热器Superheater经济器Economizer再热器Reheater空气预热器Air preheater, Air heater减温器Desuperheater水管Water tube烟管Smoke tube牵条管Stay tube上升管Riser下降管Down comer看火孔Peep hole, Periscope hole吹灰器Soot blower壳板Shell plate管板Tube plate端板End plate管板水平架Horizontal shelves炉胆Furnace炉门Fire door炉胆底环Ogee rings锅炉底脚及支撑Foundations and stays锅炉附件：Boiler mountings andfittings给水阀Feed check valve给水接管Feed standpipe给水内管Feed internal pipe水位指示器Water level indicator 水位表Water gauge安全阀Safety valve截止阀Stop valve上、下排污阀Blow-off and scum valves 压力表Pressure gauge锅炉取样阀或旋塞Sampling valve or cock空气阀Air valve/cock过热器附件Superheater mountings泄水阀Drain valve温度计Thermometer锅炉燃烧装置：Oil burning unit压力泵Pressure pump吸入滤器Suction filter排出滤器Discharge filter加热器Heater双联滤器Duplex filter初始升汽设施Starting-up oil fuel unit锅炉燃烧器Boiler burner蒸汽吹洗设施Steam purging connection 蒸汽雾化设施Steam atomizing connection 集汽包Steam receiver供油总管Boiler manifold速闭总阀Quick-closing master valve 声光报警Audible and visual warnings 回油系统Spill system隔断装置Isolating device联锁装置Interlocking arrangement其他锅炉附件：Other mountings主停汽阀Main steam stop valve主蒸汽管Main steam pipe给水管路Feed water piping自动控制系统Auto-control system安全系统Safety system报警系统Alarm system燃烧系统Oil burning system锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump锅炉循环泵Boiler circulating pump主凝水泵Main condensate pump付凝水泵Aux. condensate pump热交换器Heat exchanger主冷凝器Main condenser付冷凝器Aux. condenser大气冷凝器Atmospheric condenser蒸发量Evaporation rate受热面积Heating surface换热面积Cooling surface 点火Ignition 炉膛风压失Furnace draught loss炉膛熄Furnace flame extinguishing受压容器:Pressure Vessel:筒体Cylindrical shell 封头End plate进出口Inlet and outlet 隔离阀Stop valve泄放设备Drain device 安全设施Safety device空气瓶Air receiver易熔塞Fusible plug介质压力Medium pressure介质工作位置Working level of medium3．汽轮机和燃汽轮机汽轮机Steam Turbine高压气缸High-pressure cylinder 低压气缸Low-pressure cylinder 汽轮机管路Steam turbine piping 倒车机构Reversing gear安全装置Safety arrangements 转子：Rotor叶轮Disc扭力轴Quill shaft套环Shrink ring动叶片Moving blade齿形联轴器Toothed coupling静子：Stator汽缸Casing隔板Diaphragm喷嘴Nozzle喷嘴箱Nozzle box导向叶片Guide vane 汽缸螺栓Turbine casing bolts 汽缸底座Bed frame轴承座Bearing seat无损试验Non-destructive test 液压试验Hydraulic test燃气轮机Gas turbine涡轮机Turbine压气机Compressor转子Rotor燃烧室Combustion chamber 热交换器Heat exchanger燃油系统Fuel oil system滑油系统Lubricating oil system 平衡试验Balance test液压试验Hydraulic test超速试验Overspeed test工厂试验Shop trial4．柴油机Diesel Engine机舱Engine room机舱棚Machinery casing, engineroom casing主机Main engine付机Auxiliary engine机座Bedplate机架Engine frame贯穿螺栓Tie rod转车机Turning gear自由端Free end 飞轮端Fly wheel end机件Machinery components 运动部件Moving parts部件、零件Parts附件Fittings, mountings紧固件Fixture气缸：CylinderA列缸组第X组 A bank No.3 cylinder unit 气缸体Cylinder block气缸盖Cylinder cover缸套冷却腔Cylinder jacket缸套（衬）Cylinder liner气缸壁Cylinder wall活塞：Piston活塞顶Piston crown活塞头Piston head活塞杆Piston rod活塞杆填料函Piston rod stuffing box活塞环Piston ring活塞环槽Piston ring groove活塞销Piston pin, gudgeon pin活塞销轴承Piston pin bush活塞裙边Piston skirt耐磨环Wear ring活塞阀Piston valve活塞泵Piston pump二冲程; 四冲程Two-stroke; four-stroke上死点; 下死点Top dead centre; bottomdead centre曲轴：Crankshaft曲轴轴承Crankshaft bearing曲轴联轴器法兰Crankshaft coupling flange 曲柄箱Crankcase曲柄箱防爆门Crankcase explosion reliefvalve曲柄、曲拐Crank曲柄销Crankpin曲柄臂Crankweb曲柄箱门Crankcase door观察孔Sight hole曲轴箱安全阀Relief valve of crankcase曲柄弯程Crank throw连杆Connecting rod连杆大端轴承Bearing at bottom end ofconnecting rod;Bottom end bearing连杆小端轴承Bearing at top end ofconnecting rod;Top end bearing十字头Crosshead凸轮轴Camshaft驱动凸轮轴的钢质大齿轮Steel gear wheel for camshaft drive示功阀Indicator valve 气缸安全阀Safety valve 进气阀Inlet valve 排气阀Exhaust valve摇臂Rocker arm导板Guide滑板Slide guide滑块Sliding block顶杆Push rod燃油供给系统:Fuel (oil) supply system: 燃油增压泵Fuel oil boost pump主供给泵Main supply pump备用泵Standby pump燃油过滤器Fuel oil filter重油沉淀柜Heavy fuel oil settling tank 重油日用柜Heavy fuel oil service tank 柴油柜Diesel oil tank分离机Centrifuge加热器Heater粘度调节器Viscosity regulator压力调节阀Pressure regulating valve三通阀Three-way valve平衡阀Balance valve输送泵Transfer pump燃油喷射系统:Fuel (oil) injection system: 高压油泵（油头阀）Fuel oil injection pump,injection fuel valve,High pressure oil pump喷射泵Injection pump燃油喷射器（油头）Fuel injector喷嘴Nozzle止回阀Non-return valve针阀Needle valve正时调节阀Timing valve溢流阀Spill valve节流阀Throttle valve柱塞Plunger小(付)齿轮装置Pinion arrangement中间轴Intermediate spindle弹簧Spring压紧螺母Compression nut凸轮Cam凸轮轴Camshaft齿条：Rack齿条复板Rack chord齿条挡板Shield of rack增压器：Supercharger涡轮增压器Turbocharger废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger增压器蜗壳Spiral casing of thesupercharger透平叶轮Turbine impeller(透平增压器)废气出口接头Exhaust connection涡轮端Turbine end空压机端Air compressor end应急鼓风机Emergency blower蒸汽轮机Steam turbine鼓风机：Blower涡轮鼓风机Turbo-blower扫气：Scavenging横流扫气cross-flow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging直流扫气uniflow scavenging扫气口Scavenge port扫气道Scavenge trunk扫气防爆装置Scavenge relief device进气口Inlet port排气口Exhaust port润滑系统:Lubricating (oil) system: 储油槽Oil sump泄油柜Drain tank滤器Filter, strainer冷却器Cooler液位指示器Level gauge贮存柜Storage tank冷却系统:Cooling system:主机淡水冷却泵M.E. fresh water coolingpump备用淡水冷却泵Reverse fresh water coolingpump主机海水冷却泵M.E. sea water coolingpump备用海水冷却泵Reverse sea water coolingpump缸套冷却水泵Jacket cooling pump活塞冷却水(油)系统Piston cooling system (oil/water)油头冷却泵Fuel valve cooling pump 付机淡水冷却泵Aux. E. fresh water coolingpump付机海水冷却泵Aux. E. sea water coolingpump热交换器:Heat exchanger:主机淡水冷却器M.E. fresh water cooler活塞水冷却器Piston water cooler主机油头冷却器M.E. fuel valve cooler缸套水冷却器Jacket water cooler付机淡水冷却器Aux. E. fresh water cooler 海水循环冷却器Sea water circulated cooler压缩空气系统:Compressed air system:空气压缩机Air compressor空气瓶Air receiver易熔塞Fusible plug高压空气管High-pressure air pipe空气起动阀Air starting valve隔离止回阀Isolating non-return valve 释放阀Relief valve空气分配器Air distributor阻火器Flame trap爆炸（保险）膜片Bursting disc(k)操纵装置Control device安全装置Safety device调速器：Governor机械调速器Mechanical governor电动调速器Electric governor速度传感装置Speed sensing arrangement 液压机构Hydraulic unit惯性配重装置Flyweight assembly齿轮Gear wheel速度选择器Speed selector油雾探测器Oil mist detector联轴节：Coupling:弹性Elastic coupling挠性Flexible coupling机械Mechanical coupling电动Electrical coupling液力Hydraulic coupling液压Fluid coupling气动Pneumatic coupling电磁Electromagnetic coupling离合器：Clutch操纵手柄Control handle手柄定位插销Set pin支架Support驱动机构Driving unit传动机构Driven unit驱动叶轮Driving impeller传动叶轮Driven runner传动装置Gearing arrangement 大齿轮Gearwheel小齿轮Pinion齿轮箱Gearbox倒车齿轮Reversing gear倒车齿轮箱Reversing gearbox 转动叶片Rotating vane5．轴、轴承及螺旋桨Shaft, Bearing and Propeller轴系Shafting轴Shaft （指机械传动轴）推力轴Thrust shaft推力环Thrust collar推力块Thrust block中间轴Intermediate shaft螺旋桨轴Propeller/screw shaft尾轴Tail shaft尾管轴Tube shaft曲轴Crank shaft曲轴臂Crank web甩档，曲轴臂挠曲Crankshaft deflection凸轮轴Camshaft蜗杆轴Worm shaft链轮轴Sprocket shaft实心轴Solid shaft空心轴Hollow shaft轴套Shaft liner轴衬Shaft bush固定法兰Fixed flange联轴节Shaft coupling弹性联轴节Flexible coupling液压联轴节(液压法兰)Fluid coupling液力偶合器Hydraulic coupling磨擦离合器Friction clutch电磁离合器Electric coupling法兰螺栓Flange bolt键槽：Keyway汤匙形round-ended雪撬形sled runner普通键槽keyed无键keyless尾轴管Stern tube: 铸钢与钢板焊接式cast steel and steel platewelded锻钢与钢板焊接式forged steel and steel platewelded尾轴承stern bearing:铁梨木lignum vitae合成橡胶synthetic rubber塑料plastic白合金（巴氏合金）white-metal油封装置Oil gland轴（相当于定位肖）Axis; spindle下沉量Wear-down对中Alignment顶举系数Jack factor偏移Sag曲折Gap扭转振动Torsional vibration单节；双节Single node; Two node共振Resonance转速禁区范围Restricted speed range扭转振动许用应力Allowable vibration stress瞬时许用应力Allowable transientvibration stress轴承Bearing主轴承Main bearing中间轴轴承Intermediate bearing推力轴承Thrust bearing曲轴轴承Crank (shaft) bearing滚柱轴承Roller bearing滚珠轴承Ball bearing铁梨木轴承Lignum vitae bearing尾轴管轴承Stern tube bearing轴瓦bush轴承支架bearing support轴承承窝bearing socket轴承垫片bearing shim轴承壳bearing shell轴承座bearing seat (pedestal)轴承盖bearing cap (cover)轴承块bearing block轴承环bearing collar (ring)保持圈Retaining ring螺旋桨Propeller整体式螺旋桨Solid propeller组合式螺旋桨Built-up propeller可调节螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller 全方位式螺旋桨Directional propeller材料material:锰铁黄铜Manganese iron brass高铝高强度黄铜High aluminum highstrength brass 高锰铝青铜High manganese aluminumbronze铸铁Cast iron铸钢Cast steel塑料Plastic螺旋桨轴：Propeller shaft(螺旋桨轴)圆锥体cone桨殻propeller boss(hub)螺旋桨叶片propeller blade叶尖blade tip导边leading edge随边following edgetrailing edge螺距Pitch旋向Direction of rotating推进器与推进器轴的配合Fitting of propeller toscrewshaft螺旋桨液压装配Hydraulic fitting ofpropeller压入行程Pull-up distance压入压力Pressing pressure:径向压力radial pressure轴向压力axial pressure6．泵、阀、柜、管及舱底附件泵Pump泵间Pump room泵底座Pump foundation货油泵Cargo pump压载泵Ballast pump舱底泵Bilge pump固定式潜水舱底泵Permanently-installed submersible bilge pump增压泵Boost pump离心泵Centrifugal pump循环泵Circulating pump冷却泵Cooling pump缸套冷却水泵Cylinder jacket coolingpump给水泵Feed (water) pump灌注泵Filling pump消防泵Fire (service) pump淡水泵Fresh water pump燃油泵Fuel (oil) pump 燃油喷射泵Fuel injection pump油头冷却泵Fuel valve cooling pump日用油泵Fuel oil daily service pump 燃油驳运泵Fuel oil transfer pump通用泵General purpose [generalservice] pump液压泵Hydraulic pump泥桨泵Mud pump压力泵Pressure pump往复泵Reciprocating pump盐水泵Salt water pump, brinepump海水泵Sea water pump扫气泵Scavenging pump污油泵Sludge pump污物泵Sewage pump喷淋系统泵Spray (sprinkler) pump蒸汽泵Steam pump清舱泵、扫舱泵Stripping pump真空泵Vacuum pump油舱清洗泵Tank cleaning pump甲板清洗泵Wash deck pump制冷剂泵Refrigerant pump阀Valve空气启动阀Air starting valve给水阀Feed (check) valve进、排气阀Inlet and exhaust valves;air inlet and exhaust gasvalves排气阀顶杆exhaust valve push rod排气阀摇臂exhaust valve rockingarm应急舱底水吸口阀Emergency bilge suction valve排出阀Discharge valve舷外排出阀Overboard discharge valve 海底阀Sea inlet valve舷旁阀Ship-side valve舷旁截止阀Ship-side screw-down valve 锅炉排污阀Blow-off valve止回阀Non-return valve, checkvalve截止阀Stop valve, screw downvalve释放阀Relief valve主停汽阀Main stop valve遥控速闭阀Remote quick closing valve 溢流阀Spill valve针阀Needle valve泄水阀Draining valve扫气阀Scavenging gas valve油头阀Fuel oil injection valve (主机)换向阀Reversing gear valve排气旋转阀Exhaust rotary valve安全阀Safety valve卫生水排出阀Sanitary discharge valve阀箱Chest阀杆Valve spindle(阀杆的)导向支架Guide stanchion阀盘Valve disc(disk)阀盖Cover阀瓣Valve flap旋塞Cock 柜Tank日用柜Service tank沉淀柜Settling tank贮存柜Storage tank重力柜Gravity tank给水柜Feed (water) tank补给水柜Make-up tank气缸套冷却水柜Jacket water tank淡水冷却水的膨胀水柜Fresh cooling waterexpansion tank泄水收集柜Drain connecting tank滑油净油柜Purified (lubricating) oiltank日用油净油柜Purified oil service tank卫生水柜Sanitary tank污水柜Sewage (retention) tank污油水柜Slop tank污油柜Sludge tank; dirty oil tank 压力柜Header tank油池、油底壳Oil sump漏油孔Flow hole管系Piping管系Piping system管系Piping管路Pipeline总管Main支管Branch pipe（汽锅）锅管Tube盘管Coil水龙软管Hose导管、输送管Duct动力管系Machinery piping system燃油管系Oil fuel system, fuel oilpiping蒸汽管系Steam piping system, steampiping锅炉给水、排污与凝水管系Feed, blow-off andcondensate system冷却水管系Cooling water system滑油管系Lubricating oil system液压传动管系Hydraulic transmissionpiping system热油管系Thermal oil system甲板冲洗管Wash deck pipe排水管Discharge pipe空气管Air pipe压载水管Ballast pipe舱底水管Bilge pipe旁通管By-pass pipe冷却水管Cooling pipe泄水管Drain pipe排气管Exhaust pipe进气管，进口管Inlet pipe出口管Outlet pipe逸气管Escape pipe注入管Filling pipe喷射管Injection /ejection pipe分配管Distributing pipe给水管Feed (water) pipe测量管Sounding pipe溢流管Overflow pipe蒸汽管Steam pipe加热管Heating pipe三通管Three-way pipe通风管、通风管道Ventilating pipe, ventilatingduct火管Fire tube烟管Smoke tube蒸气加热管Steam heating coils消防水带Fire hose管接头Pipe connection管件接头Pipe coupling膨胀接头Expansion joint管子护板Pipe guard管子支架Pipe support通风Ventilation人工通风Artificial ventilation 机械通风Mechanical ventilation强制通风Forced ventilation自然通风Natural ventilation动力通风Power ventilation压力通风Pressure ventilation进气通风Supply ventilation排气通风Exhaust ventilation通风管Ventilating duct, ventilatingpipe通风筒Ventilator（详见船体）舱底附件Bilge fittings吸管Suction舱底水支吸管branch bilge suction;舱底水直通吸管direct bilge suction;应急吸管emergency suction泥箱(滤网箱)Mud box(Strum box)污水井Bilge well污水沟Bilge滤油设备Oil filtering equipment油水分离/滤油设备Separating/filteringequipment处理装置Process unit油份计Oil content meter储存柜Holding tank残油舱Oil residue (sludge) tank焚烧炉Incinerator标准排放接头Standard dischargeconnection残留物接收设备Reception facilities forresidues油水分离设备Oily-water separatingequipment7．齿轮箱、压缩机、分离器、净化器及其它装置齿轮箱Gear Box减速齿轮箱Reduction gear box单级减速齿轮箱Single-reduction gear box 二级减速齿轮箱Double-reduction gear box 多级减速齿轮箱Multi-reduction gear box 同心式减速齿轮箱Centric reduction gear box 偏位式减速齿轮箱Eccentric reduction gearbox并车减速齿轮箱Reduction gear box ofcombined output of theengines差动式齿轮箱Differential gear box串联式齿轮箱Tandem gear box平行轴传动减速齿轮箱Parallel-axis gear box内齿轮Annular gear外齿轮External gear小齿轮Pinion大齿轮Gear wheel主动齿轮Drive gear, driving gear被动齿轮Driven gear中间齿轮Cog(防齿轮倒转的)爪、掣子Pawl压缩机Compressor空气压缩机Air compressor空调压缩机Air-conditioningcompressor往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor 螺旋式压缩机Screw-type compressor轴流式压气机Axial-flow compressor;axial compressor离心式压气机Centrifugal compressor辐流式压气机Radial-flow compressor;radial compressor超音速压气机Supersonic compressor高压压气机High-pressure compressor 低压压气机Low-pressure compressor分离器Separator空气分离器Air separator油-气分离器Air-oil separator气-水分离器Air-water separator舱底水分离器Bilge water separator燃油分离器Fuel separator滑油分离器Lubricant separator油分离器、分油器Oil separator油水分离器Oily water separator蒸汽分离器Steam separator;vapour separator净化器Purifier 空气净化器Air purifier燃油净化器Fuel oil purifier气体净化器Gas purifier滑油净化器Lubricating oil purifier净油器Oil purifier蒸汽净化器Steam purifier净水器Water purifier净油机室Purifier room(净油机室)油水挡板Drip tray托盘Tray操纵装置Control device应急切断装置Emergency cutting device遥控操纵和关断装置Remote operating andshutdown device启动及换向装置Starting and reversing gear 连锁装置Interlocking device传动装置Driving (driven) mechanism 速闭装置Quick-closing device安全装置Safety device保护装置Protecting device紧固装置Securing arrangements测温装置Temperature measuringdevice风机Fan制淡机Desalinator励磁机Exciter泥泵机Dredging engine皮带机Belt conveyer装船机Shiploader冷凝器Condenser壳管式冷凝器Shell-and-tube typecondenser双管式冷凝器Double-pipe type condenser 蒸发器Evaporator壳管式蒸发器Shell-and-tube typeevaporator双管式蒸发器Double-pipe type evaporator 壳内盘管式蒸发器Coil-in-casing typeevaporator蒸馏器Distiller传感器Sensor除霜器Defroster燃烧器Burner冷却器Cooler洗涤器，洗涤塔Scrubber减热器Desuperheater过滤器Filter加油器Feeder热水器Calorifier温度控制器Temperature controller接触器Contactor加热器Heater干燥器Drier雾化器Atomizer蜂鸣器Buzzer贮液器Receiver油分计Oil content meter盐量计Salinometer温度计Temperature gauge,thermometer速度计Velocity meter热流量计Thermal flow meter重力计Gravity meter液位计Level indicator压力表Pressure gauge(meter)流量表Flow meter(gauge)蜗轮：Worm gear (wheel)蜗壳V olute casing蜗杆Worm (screw)蜗杆轴Worm shaft蜗杆罩Worm case (casing)涡轮：Turbine涡轮罩Turbine cover叶轮：Impeller轴流式叶轮Axial-flow impeller离心式叶轮Centrifugal impeller径流式叶轮Radial flow impeller滚轮/滑轮：Pulley偏心滑轮Eccentric pulley张力滚轮Tension pulley棘轮：Ratchet制动棘轮Brake ratchet端棘轮End ratchet棘轮Wheel ratchet惰轮：Idle gear, idling gear填料Packing橡皮填料Rubber packing填料箱Stuff box填料函、盖Packing gland密封压盖Sealing gland密封环Seal ring密封装置Sealing arrangement油封装置Oil gland油封Oil seal轴封Shaft seal螺栓：Bolt基座螺栓Foundation bolt底脚(压紧)螺栓Holding down bolt螺柱Stud螺母Nut螺丝Screw螺纹Thread弯头Elbow, bend肖子Pintle制动块Chock绞链Hinge缩节Taper joint耳轴、耳套Trunnion漏斗Hopper垫圈Washer承滴盘Saveall平衡块Balance weight导向环Guide ring刹车带Brake band (lining)磨擦片Friction block, friction disk 驱动轮Driving wheel gear传动链Driven chain操纵螺杆Control screw rod板手Spanner钢丝钳Vice旋诺Screwdriver2磅榔头2-pound hammer试验机（大）testing machine（小）testing device特性Characteristic特征、特点Feature功能Function程序、方法Procedure过程、工序Process工艺Workmanship动态平衡Dynamical balance 静态平衡Static balance扭矩Torque拉力Tensile应力Stress屈服点Yield point 比重Specific gravity 粘度Viscosity速度Velocity额定功率Rated output额定转速Rated speed额定转数Rated revolution 灰份Ash content水份Water content流量Flow内径Internal diameter 外径External diameter 孔（内）径Bore半径Radius（三）．舾装Equipment and Outfits 舵Rudder舵设备rudder arrangement 舵杆rudder stock舵轴rudder axle舵扇rudder quadrant舵柄rudder tiller舵承(舵托) rudder carrier舵柱rudder post舵销rudder pintle 平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder平板舵flat plate rudder整流舵contra guide rudder悬挂舵spade rudder舵角指示器rudder (angle) indicator舵叶和舵杆的连接法兰面coupling flange surfaces of rudder & rudder stock锚、锚链和锚机锚: Anchor锚泊及系泊设备anchoring and mooringequipment锚索anchor rope锚杆anchor shank锚横杆anchor stock锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚块anchor block销pin锚穴板anchor recess (anchorpocket plate)锚灯柱anchor light post锚钟杆anchor bell stock有杆锚Stocked anchor 无杆锚Stockless anchor首锚Bower anchor尾锚Stern anchor备用锚Spare anchor双抓锚Double-fluked anchor三抓锚Triple fluke anchor大抓力锚High holding power anchor 山字锚，霍尔锚Hall’s anchor斯贝克锚Speke anchor重力锚Gravity anchor海军锚Admiralty anchor铲形抓锚Spade anchor锚链：Chain cables锚卸口anchor shackle端链环end link大链环large link普通链环ordinary link转环swivel连接卸口connecting shackle 链环横档link stud锚链舱chain locker锚链舱出入口access锚链舱的锚链卷筒/锚链轮wildcat锚链管(直的，从甲板到锚链舱)chain pipe锚链筒（斜的，从甲板到外板）hawse pipe锚链筒甲板凸缘deck flange锚链筒外板凸缘shell flange锚链孔（防磨）唇口(hawse) bolster锚链水阀wash chain valve/cablewashing valve锚链冲水管hose pipe for washingchains锚链导槽guide bed锚链解脱器cable reliever止链器chain stopper锚机：Windlass电动锚机Electric windlass电动液压锚机Electric-hydraulic windlass带棘轮装置人力锚机Handspike windlass蒸汽锚机Steam windlass左绞盘port capstan右绞盘std capstan锚机滚筒gypsy（四）．甲板机械Deck Machinery起货设备cargo handling gear固定零部件permanent attachments活动零部件loose gear起重机：Crane起重机的起货索 ruffing wirehoisting wire吊臂crane jib基座crane pedestal岸吊shore crane浮吊floating crane起重机hoist(如：浮吊上部起重机floating crane upper hoist) 门式起重机gantry crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane高架移动式起重机（行车）overhead travelling crane 将军柱King post将军柱梯king post ladder吊杆：Derrick重型吊杆heavy derrick吊杆derrick boom吊杆台boom platform吊杆搁架derrick rest 吊杆承皿derrick shoe起货索cargo runner起货索滑车cargo runner block起货索滚筒cargo runner drum稳索(定位索) preventer guy有节定位索preventer guy with pitchedclip定位索套筒preventer guy socket定位索夹头holder for preventer guy千斤索topping lift钢丝绳steel wire rope差动滑车（神仙葫芦）differential pulley攀头eye band攀头板eye plate琵琶头eye splice鹅颈gooseneck鹅颈座gooseneck seat鹅颈横销gooseneck horizontal pin滑车：Block滑车轮sheave滑车壳shell滑车夹板cheek绳扣becket上千斤滑车upper span block下千斤滑车lower span block双轮滑车double sheave block 单轮滑车single sheave block 起货滑车cargo block导向滑车guide block导索滑车leading block起货滑车组cargo tackles千斤索滑车组span tackles吊货钩：Cargo hook能转的钩子swivel hook固定的钩子fixed hook绞车：Winch起货绞车cargo winch 系泊绞车mooring winch千斤索绞车topping winch拖缆绞车towing winch绞车滚筒drum卷车：Reel钢索卷车wire reel系缆卷车hawser reel升降机：Elevator, hoist, lift(er) 车辆vehicle抓斗grab叉车fork lift, fork lift truck 拖车trailer卡车truck, lorry二．动词部分缺陷defects, deficiencies制造中缺陷defects in(during) manufacturing 潜在缺陷latent (potential 可能的) defects 金属分层lamination金属疲劳fatigue金属疏松porosity空泡cavity气孔gas cavity疏松slag(熔渣) cavity砂眼sand cavity缩孔shrinkage hole冷隔cold shuts结疤scabs误差error未装not fitted未备有not provided，not available 不齐全、不完整incomplete不足insufficient不足、缺少deficient缺少short of遗漏、省去omitted遗漏、疏忽neglected遗失missing, lost冲走washed overboard易于liable to, apt to不便naccessible堵塞blocked卡住caught封没blanked闷塞plugged脱出slipped out跌落dropped (down)失灵out of order润滑欠佳poorly greasedbadly lubricated不润滑devoid of lubrication不整齐untidy杂乱in a mess安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）fitted incorrectly安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）installed incorrectly不能工作not working指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能工作unworkable, inoperable不能工作，失去作用，不起作用out of function不能工作(失效) inoperative不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）unserviceable (useless)停止工作（作用）out of action失效in failure故障out of order, in trouble功能失常malfunction间隙过大excess clearance齿隙过大excess backlash噪音过大excess noise level失圆out of roundness拉线不直out of alignment漏leaky滴漏dripped泪滴weeping汗滴sweating不水密non-watertight粘、轧住stick (stuck)使沉淀、使淤积deposited混有mixed沾污、污染contaminated污染polluted沾上、沾污stained裂缝、裂纹cracked发裂hair crack穿透裂缝through crack未穿透裂缝non-through crack冰裂crack by icing网状（辐射状）裂纹cracked in form of network 龟裂chapped刺破pierced折裂fractured划裂punctured断裂、破裂broken破掉（破裂后跌落）broken off（绳子）断裂parted碎裂broken into pieces撕裂torn (off)穿洞holed中拱hogged中垂sagged变形deformed变形out of shape成波状变形corrugated波曲waved呈自然波形deformed in wave condition. 皱折buckled鼓起、凸出bulged弯曲bent扭曲distorted翘曲、捲曲warped倾斜inclined倒塌collapsed悬挂hanged毁损destroyed, ruptured挤扁pressed压扁flattened压碎crushed压榨squashed脱落disconnected脱出detached移位dislocated连根拔、根除uprooted折断（齿轮）的齿，磨掉（螺钉、螺栓）的螺纹stripped穿透penetrated覆盖covered进水flooded浸水soaked积水accumulated弄湿moistened, wetted生锈rusted锈死、咬牢seized腐蚀corroded (eroded)耗蚀wasted凹痕、成麻点状pitted槽痕（比pitted深）grooved腐蚀成沟grooved蚀薄（橡皮垫料等的老化）deteriorated（绝缘层）破损deteriorated老化aged变薄thinned磨损worn磨损凹痕have traces of wearing自然损耗in wear and tear condition乳化emulsified风化（如木质门）weathered （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏rotten（电缆）腐烂、腐坏decayed（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏perished分裂（如橡皮垫料）disintegrated 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）scuffed擦痕chafed拉痕（痕较chafed深）scored抓痕（硬拉过的痕）scratched刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）scraped凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）ridged起肩、（呈有）凸肩ridged缺口notched断落notched off成锯齿状serrated锯齿形的zigzag敲缸knocked缠fouled, entangled, tangled使（线等）纠结snarled把一物放在另一物的上面、添加上superimposed散失scattered扭转twisted(轴承白合金) 脱壳detached开裂cracked挤压squeezed铺铅wiped过热overheated熔化melted烧毁burnt烧焦、焦痕scorched发黑blackened烟燻smoked, sooted（绝缘层）擦损、（绳子）磨损frayed 脱开disengaged超速、飞车overspeeded振动vibrated摆动swing(/swung)移动moved跳动jumped跳动（主轴承中的曲轴）jerked松动loose, loosened（铆钉）松动started滑牙loose-screwed（接缝）松裂started配合松动fitted loose偏心off-centering偏斜deflected偏差deviated轧煞jammed变弱weakened减少decreased干扰(radio) interference 失谐detuned抛锚、故障broken down断开、中断broken短路short-circuited接地（接于船体）earthed (grounded) 漏电in a state of electric leakage, electrical fault失电、熄灭blacked out触电shocked（电缆）挤压(cable) extruded接触明火contact naked fire走火fired跳闸tripped恶化worsened断面broken section热影响面heat affected zone修理方法永久性修理permanently repaired临时性修理temporarily repaired更正rectified矫正、补救remedied修理、修复、修整reconditioned换新renewed更换replaced (by, with)割换cropped & renewed部分割换partly cropped & renewed 焊接修理repaired by welding焊接welded堆焊built up by welding堆铜焊后磨光built up by brazing and then ground批清重焊chiseled out and re-welded 就地红火校正heated & faired in place红火校直heated & straightened拆检overhauled拆下removed (down)拆送车间修理removed to the workshop for repair装复refitted按原样装复refitted as original, newly fitted as original拆卸（某一另件）dismantled拆散（解体）disassembled装复re-assembled拆除（某一部件）stripped钻止裂孔stop hole drilled研磨(grind) ground拂磨fitted & ground拂刮fitted & scraped 刮磨scraped & ground拂合（装配好）made to fit捻缝caulked退火annealed淬火hardened热轧hot rolled正火normalized复补covered with a doubler，doubled贴补patched修补mended抬升、举起lifted顶起（用千斤顶顶起）jacked检查、核对checked调整、校准adjusted校中aligned校准calibrated镀plated在金属外包上另一种金属，包层clad , cladding 除锈derusted喷沙除垢de-scale by sand blast 拷铲出白chipped to bare metal （用油漆等）重新涂、再涂re-coated消除油气gas freed驱气purging清舱stripping光车machined (on lathe车床加工)精加工finished, finish machining削边edge cut匹配matched。
轮机英语试题及答案
轮机英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What is the term for the main engine of a ship?A. PropellerB. RudderC. EngineD. Boiler2. Which of the following is not a type of marine fuel?A. DieselB. BunkerC. GasolineD. Heavy Fuel Oil3. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Legal and Administrative StudiesB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Special Operations and Logistics AssistanceD. Ship Operating and Lifesaving Systems4. What is the purpose of a ship's anchor?A. To propel the shipB. To steer the shipC. To secure the ship when not in motionD. To lift heavy objects5. The term "deadweight tonnage" refers to:A. The weight of the ship's hullB. The maximum weight a ship can carryC. The weight of the ship's cargoD. The weight of the ship's fuel6. What is the function of a ship's bilge?A. To store fresh waterB. To collect and pump out water from the hullC. To provide buoyancyD. To store oil7. Which of the following is a navigational instrument?A. CompassB. Engine roomC. LifeboatD. Anchor8. What is the term for the lowest part of a ship's hull?A. DeckB. HullC. KeelD. Stern9. What does "GM" stand for in ship stability calculations?A. Gross MassB. Gross TonnageC. Gantry MastD. Metacentric Height10. The International Maritime Organization is abbreviated as:A. IMOB. ITUC. ISOD. ILO二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The main components of a ship's propulsion system include the ______, propulsion shaft, and propeller.12. The ______ is the person responsible for the operation and maintenance of the ship's engine.13. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the waterline and the ______ of the ship.14. A ship's ______ is the area where the crew lives and works.15. The ______ is a document that provides information about the ship's safety equipment and procedures.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Explain the difference between a cargo ship and a tanker.17. Describe the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in maritime safety.18. What are the main factors considered when designing a ship's hull?19. Discuss the importance of regular maintenance of a ship's engine.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）20. Discuss the environmental impact of maritime transportation and how it can be mitigated.21. Analyze the challenges faced by a ship's crew during a long voyage and how they can be addressed.五、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）22. Translate the following sentence into English: “船舶的稳性是指船舶在受到外力作用时，能够保持平衡的能力。