轮机英语8套(3)

1.After arrived at the port, if it is necessary to lift the piston out and inspect the M/E temporarily,the chief engineer should report the situation to the ____, and the operation could be performed only afterhaving the approvement of relevant department.A. Ship survey bureauB. maritime safetyC. company managerD. Captain2.Control of the main propulsion diesel engines can be shifted from the engine room to the wheelhouse from the ______A. chief engineer's officeB. engine room control stationC. wheelhouse control stationD. captain's office3._____is provided for each generator with selector switch to reed the current in etch phase.A. A voltmeterB. A frequency meterC. An ammeterD. A synchroscope4.In order to reduce the chance of detentions ships shoald routinely verify the following except for _____.A. operation of the oily weter separator able to be demonstrated.B. all Oil Record Book entries completed according to Marpol.C. cleaning all associeted monitor, alarm and stopping device.D. operetion of the oily weter seperetor monitor able to be demonstreted.5.If a crankcase explosion occurs in a diesel engine, you skould stop the engine and _____A. immediately open all crankcase relief portsB. increase crankcase exhauster speed to draw cool air into the engineC. allow the engine to cool naturallyD. increase crankcase scavenge air to remove unburned gases6.In a fixed displacement axial piston hydraulic motor, the speed is varied by _____A. maintaining a constant flow and pressure inputB. regulating the ratio between torque and speed via the torque limiter at the motorC. controlling the input flow rateD. directing the motor output flow through a bypass line7.In an AC synchronous motor electric propulsion plant, propeller speed is controlled by varying theA. prime mover speedB. number of energized main motor polesC. propulsion generator field strengthD. electric coupling field strength8.Prior to entering cargo pumproom you should ensure that ____A. the oily water separator is de-energiredB. the forced ventilating system is operatingC. the cargo pumps are securedD. no monocarbon gases are present9.Which is the pollution prevention equipment?A.coolerB.evaporatorC.booster pumpD.incinerator1 / 1010. The SOLAS convention prescribes that in the fire fighting drill the duty engineer should start the fire pump and supply deck water in ____ minute(s).A.5B.3C.2d.111.Emergency generator is installed on board mainly to ___.A. ensure the power supply to critical equipment if the main switchboard out of power.B. be put into operation during the ship arriving at or leaving portC. supply power specially to charging panelD. connect to the bulbar when the load increasing12. A fire is considered 'under control' when____.A. the fire is no longer spreading.B. the fixed systems are activated.c.all fire-fighting equipment is at the sceneD.all hands are at their fire stations13.A simple thermocouple arrangement consists of two___metal wire conductors with the two ends joined with extra-wires to complete the circuit and a very sensitive million-voltmeter as an indicator.A.varyB.someC.similitudeD.dissimilar14.The starting current of an AC. motor is ____ the rated current.A.the same asB.equalsC.much larger thanD.less than15.In the event of a flame failure in an auxiliary water-tube boiler, you must _____A. purge the furnace of any combustible gases before attempting to relight the fireB. speed up the feed pump to prevent dry firing when the burner flame is reestablishedC. relight the fire off the brickwork as long as the bricks are cherry redD. relight the boiler immediately to prevent loss of steam pressure16.Which of the precautions listed should be observed when working with oxy-acetylene welding equipment?A. Keep oxygen regulators and valves coated a light film of oil.B. Bottles should be labeled air and gas.C. Keep cylinders away from exposure to cold temperatures.D. Keep gas cylinders supported so that they cannot tip over17.Leaky exhaust valve will result in which of the following 1. high exhaust temperature 2.lowcompression pressure 3.low firing pressure.A.1,2,3B.1,2C.1D.218.During the diesel engine running period, the water level of F.W expansion tank should normally kept at the _____ _level of glass tube.A. highestB.1/2~3/4ClosestD.above 3/419.When ship is entering to a narrow waterway and the fuel feeding of the main engine2 / 10is keeping unchanged, which of the following is the wrong conclusion?A. the power of main engine will be reducedB. the speed of ship will be reducedC. the propulsion characteristic of propeller will keep unchangedD. exhausting temperature will be increased20.In the event of a small bunker oil spill on deck occurring while bunkering you should _____A. wash down the area with keroseneB. cover the area with foamC. cover the area with absorbent materialD. wash down the area immediately with a fire hose21.Spontaneous combustion could occur in_____.A.oily rags in an unvented compartment.B.gasoline stored in steel drumsC.fuel accumulation in the bilge.D.paint thinner in an open can22.Which of the listed items should be secured before performing any maintenance on a solenoid operated air start valve?A.Lube oil standby pump and control airB.Motor drain and pneumatic control system powerC.Hydraulic switch and engage jacking gearD.Electric power and starting air23.The device used to store a charged pressure for an hydraulic starting system is called the ____.A.acceleratorB.reservoirC.accumulatorD.hand pump24.Which of the following my be different for a ship to discharge oily mixtures resulted from machinery spaces when the ship is in or outside the special area?A.the oily mixture is processed through an equipment meeting certain requirementB.the ship is proceeding en route;C.the oil content of the effluent without dilutionD.the oily mixture does not originate from cargo pump-room bilges on oil tankers.25.Biological sewage water treatment plant work on the_____ _.A.aeration processB.heating processC.centrifuging processD.settling process26.When received the order "Finished With Engin e”, which of the following operetions is wrong?A.stop the L.O pump, S.W pump, jacket water cooling pump immediatelyB.stop the F.O booster pumpC.open the main engine scavenge air trunk's drain cocksD.engage the turning tear, turn the main engine27.The officer in charge of the engine watch in port may not______.A. be aware of the deck cargo handling prB. be aware of the deck officer's needs relating to the cargo handling equipment.C. raise the alarm in some emergency situationD.make frequent rounds of inspection28.The cetane rating of diesel fuel is an indication of the_____sh point of the fuelB.rate of fuel consumption3 / 10C.calorific value of the fuelD.ignition quality of the fuel29.Which one is NOT the 'clear grounds' for a more detailed inspection?A.absence of an up-date muster listB.engine log book missingC.no operation procedures for the oil separatorsD.the master and the chief engineer are unable to communicate effectively30.During steering gear test____ should be moved through its full travel in both directions.A. the rudderB. pumpC. the hunting gearD. the cylinder31.According to STCW78/95, the abilities specified in the standards of competence are grouped as seven functions at three levels of responsibility, which of the following is one of the three levels?A. Optional levelB. Controlling levelC. Support levelD. Navigational level32.In the presence of an open flame or hot surfaces, chlorinated flourocarbon refrigerants decomposes and form____.A. petrolenum crystalsB. carbon monoxideC. phosgene gasD. water vapor 33.The need for insulation cleaning may be determined by _____.A. the time period since the last cleaningB. low operating temperatureC. visual inspection for dirt accumulationD. high megger readings34.The correct tightening is obtained by the use of ____ to measure the extension given to the boltsA. thermometersB. stretch gaugesC. bridge gaugesD. pressure gauges35.Main bearings for medium speed engines currently in use are of the ____ type, Similar bearing shells are employed for bottom end bearingsA.integrityB.thick shellC.thin shellD.ball36.Which of the following statements is true concerning carbon dioxide when used as a fire extinguishing agent?A.Carbondioxide should be applied slowly to a large engine room fire.B.Its total cooling effect is far greater than water.C.Its smothering effect is excellent for class B firesD.Carbon dioxide is corrosive when exposed to fire.37.In the oil purifier, the interface move outside the top disc, the oil will escape4 / 10through______A.the observe glass passageB.the sludge outletC.the water outletD.the sludge passage38.The two most common gases used in pneumatic systems are_____.A.oxygen and hydrogenB.oxygen and acetyleneC.helium and nitrogenpresed air and nitrogen39.The main objective of ISPS Code is_____A.to ensure the compliance with conventionsB.to avoid the damage to the environment, particularly to the marine environmentC.to specify the measures to enhance maritime securityD.to prevent the human injury and the loss of life40.The International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate is valid for a period of____A.five years from the date of issueB.one year from the date of issueC.four years from the date of issueD.three years from the date of issue41.Which of the listed refrigeration system components keeps the refrigerant circulation through the system?A.CondenserB.Expansion valveC.Evaporatorpressor42. Which of the listed conditions will affect the mean effective pressure mostly in the cylinders of a diesel engine?A. Temperature of the sea waterpleteness in the mixing of the fuel and airC.Temperature of the lube oilD.TBN of the lubricating oil43.__ _ are used to limit the pressure in any particular portion and mainly control the pressure after the valve.A.Safety valvesB.Check valvesC.Relief valvesD.Reducing valve44.Which of the following should always be checked prior to starting a diesel engine?A. Air filtersB. Pyrometer readingsC.Fuel oil strainersD.Crankcase oil level45.A four—stroke cycle, turbocharger, 1000 horsepower diesel engine has been operating under load. Theload suddenly increases, causing excessive black exhaust smoke, and a rapid rise in the lube oil temperetureIn response to this condition, you should _____A. increase lube oil flowB. adjust cooling water temperatureC. check the exhaust gas temperature5 / 10D. reduce the load46.To control a device or system is to adjust or vary_____ which affect it.A.locationB.linesC.the parametersD.the structures.47.Time delayed or delayed action-type fuses are designed to___A.prevent opens in motor circuitsB.guard lighting and electronic circuitsC.prevent grounds in branch circuitsD.permit momentary overloads without melting48.A constant hissing sound at the thermal expansion valve will always indicate____A.proper refrigerant controlB.a faulty refrigerant control valveC.the flow of 100% liquid refrigerant passing to the evaporatorD.a lack of refrigerant49.If the capacity of a centrifugal pump decreases gradually over a bong period of time, you shoi1d replace the ______A. lantern ringsB. packing glandC. wearing ringsD.mechanical seals50. The time of discharging oil is short, and oily water separator discharges oil frequently. The possible reason is ____A.the sensor of low oil level is fully covered by sludge oilB.the screw pump is worst seriously and volumetric efficiency is decreasedC.the coarse strainer before the pump in suction system is clogged.D.bilge suction valve is clogged51.The shaft consists of the crank shaft, the intermediate shaft and the propeller shaft.They are connected to each other by means of ____A.flangesB.couple ringC.screwsD.welding52.During sea trial, the minimum constant running speed trial for the low speed main engine should be less than____minutes.A.60B.5C.15D.3053.The master may suspend the schedule of hours of rest in the following circumstances EXCEPT__A.The seafarer wants to have extra pay by working overtimeB.Cargo on board is in dangerC.Help another ship in distressD.The safety of the ship is threatened54.When a refrigeration compressor motor fails to start, the FIRST thing that should be checked for is a_______A.faulty suction pressure regulatorB.low differential setting on the H.P. cutout6 / 10C.blown fuse in the motor circuitD.loose expansion valve control bulb55.To repair a samll electrical motor that has been submerged in saltwater, you should_____A.wash it with fresh water and apply an external source of heatB.rinse all electrical parts with a carbon tetrachloride cleaning solvent and then blow dry the motor with compressed airC.renew the windingsD.send it ashore to and approved service facility56.What is the application of high-speed diesel engines at sea?(1)They are used for emergency power generation to small applications (2)They are used for electrical power generation on board ships driven by medium-speed propulsion engines.(3)They can be used on tugs, ferries and barges etc.as main engines.A.(1)+(2)+(3)B.(3)C.(2)+(3)D.(1)+(2)57.The propeller consists of a______with several blades of helicoidal form attached to it.A.wheelB.shaftC.levelD.boss58.The double bottom of the ship is for strength and provides storage for_____1.fuel2.lubrication oil c.watersA.1+3B.1C.3D.1+2+359.An operational amplifier, as used in today's consoles, has a calculated gain of 5. This means that when the input changes_____.A.10 volts,the output changes 2 voltsB.5 volts,the output changes 10 voltsC.2 volts, the output changes 10 voltsD.10 volts, the output changes 5 volts60.A large change in ambient temperature, or using an oil of viscosity different than the one recommended by the manufacturer in a mechanical hydraulic governor, will result in the need to adjust the _____pesating needle valvepensating spring tensionC.pilot valve openingD.accumulator spring tension61.A diesel engine using lube oil with too high a viscosity will exhibit____A.thickening at higher operating temperaturesB.increased starting difficulty in cold weatherC.increased oil consumptionD.minimal friction losses62.In common rail engines, the fuel is ____ before is injected into the cylinders.A.already atomizedB.pumped by the injection pumpC.at lower pressure7 / 10D.stored in a common fuel line63.Which of the following components provides a direct source of seawater for the fire main system?A.Fire pump stuffing boxB.Hose boxC.Sluice valveD.Sea chest64.Which of the following problems will occur if a disk-type centrifugal lube oil purifier is not properly primed prior to admitting oil flow to the bowl?A.Oil will discharge from the heavy phase discharge port and be wasted.B.Contamination of the lube oil by emulsification will result.C.The lube oil will not be subjected to the proper centrifugal force.D.The lube oil will overheat and flash.65.The presence of scale and dirt on the saltwater side of a lube oil cooler is usually indicated by _____.A.clogged lube oil strainersB.decreasing lube oil pressureC.gradually increasing lube oil temperatureD.seawater leaking into the lube oil system66.Once a scavenge fire is detected, the engine_____ firstlyA. must slow downB. should be kept running at rated RPMC. should be slowed downD. will be speeded up67. The International Management Code for the safe operation of ships and for Pollution Prevention is referred to as______A.ISM CodeB.IOPP CodeC.IMS CodeD.ISPS Code68.One of the advantages in the sue of a dry liner over a wet liner is____ .A. it fits more loosely due to a decrease in heat transer through the composite wallB. the honing process makes it easier to maintain the desired oil filmC. there is less likelihood of water leaking into the combustion spaceD. it is fitted with neoprene O-ring seals69.In a bypass type filtering system for a medium or high speed diesel engine, the lube oil bypassing the filter_____A.returns directly to the suction side of the pumpB.flows to the engie bearingsC.flows through a second-stage strainer, re-heater, and returns to the sumpD.returns directly to the sump70.The by-products of oxidation, as a result of water contamination of hydraulic oil, are generally ______A.removed by cellulose type filtersB.gums, varnishes, and acidsC.harmless and have no effect on system componentsD.always neutralized by oil additives71.Due to____ action fo pistons some relative motion between parts in contact in the coolant supply and return system must occur.A.removingB.reciprocating8 / 10C.runningD.rotating72.Thermocouples often be used to measure ____ __ in the machineriesA.pressureB.liquid viscosityC.temperatureD.rotate73.Which of the following operational conditions will occur to the disel engine lube oil a extremely high temperatures?A.Lubricating qualities of the oil are enhanced.B.The oil oxidizes and forms carbon deposits.C.The viscosity increases.D.Engine oil consumption decreases.74.Small cracks in the crankshaft bearing surface of a diesel engine are an indication of _____A.insufficient lubricationB.fatigue failureC.abnormal wearD.corrosion fretting75.Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills?A.They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.B.They usually disappear quickly.C.They usually stay in a small area.D.A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.76.The ISPS Code is a part of __.A.STCWB.SOLASC.Ballast Water conventionD.MARPOLThe following applies for the air pressure before cylinderIn oder to reach a higher air pressure, a smaller nozzle ring must be used. To reach a lower air pressure, a larger nozzle ring must be used. At the same time the surge margin must be checked.The following applies for the surge margin.When the surge margin is less than required, a smaller diffuser must be used(in rare cases even a smaller compressor wheel). The part-load range must also be checked for a sufficient surge margin.Surge Stability Check"Surging" describes the unstable opreration of a compressor when the air flow of an engine operating point becomes too low for the given pressure ratio.In this case, the air flow stalls and air from te subsequent pipe system flows through the compressor in the opposite direction. After the sudden decrease of pressure, the air flow starts again in the normal direction until the surge procedure is repeated. In this process, the compressor wheel is highly stressed so that continuous surging can lead to damage. The air intake section of the engine system is to be dimensioned in such a manner that pressure blasts of at least 1 bar overpressure can be withstood.One of the following methods can be appliedFour-stroke enginesReduce engine speed with constant fuel admission: a speed reduction of at least 15% should be possible without the occurrence of surging.Two-stroke engines:Run the engine at 100% load,Reduce the load suddenly to 75%. If no surging occurs repeat the procedure, but this time reduce the load from 100% to 50%, if not more than one surge blast occurs, the stability above 50% load is good.Run the engine at part laod and a scavenging air pressure of >0.6 bar overpressure so9 / 10that the auxiliary blowers no longer run. Full the fuel pump of one cylinder suddenly to zero, and repeat this measure with other cylinders. If surging occurs in not more than one case, the stability is sufficient.(1)When testing, why is a scavenging air pressure of above 0.6 bar overpressure?A. because the turbocharger no longer runB. because the auxiliary blowers can runC.because the main engine can runD. because the auxiliary blower no longer run(2)What is cause of the surging?A. air from the subsequent pipe system flows through the compressorB."Surging" describes the unstable operation of a compressorC.the air flow stallsD.the air flow of an engine operating point becomes too low for the given pressure ratio(3)When the surge margin is higher than required, what must be used?A.a larger diffuserB.a smaller nozzle ringC.a larger nozzle ringD.a smaller diffuser(4)What is the air intake section of the engine syste to be dimensioned?A.the air flow starts again in the normal directionB.pressure blasts of at least 1 bar pressure can be withstoodC.the compressor wheel is highly stressedD.pressure blasts of at least 1 bar overpressure can be withstoodThe protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substance(OPRC-HNS Protocol),2000, has achieved enough ratification for entry into force on 14 June 2007. The HNS Protocol aims to provide a global framework for international co-operation in combating major incidents or threats of marine pollution from Hazardous and Noxious Substances. As in the OPRC Convention, Parties to the OPRC-HNS Protocol will be required to establish measures for dealing with pollution incidents, either nationally or in co-operation with other countries. Ships will be required to carry a shipboard pollution emergency plan to deal specifically with incidents involving HNS, which are defined as any substance other than oil which, if introduced into the marine environment, is likely to create hazards to human health, to harm living resources and marine life, to damage ameities or to interfere with other legitimate uses of the sea.HNS are further defined by reference to lists of substances included in various IMO Conventions and Codes, such as in Annex 2 of MARPOL 73/78, the International Maritime Dangerous Goods(IMDG)code and various other Codes of Practice, such as the International Bulk Chemical Code(IBC Code).(1)Which of the following is true according to the passage?DBCCC, CBBDA, AADCA, CABDC, ADCAA, AADCA, CCCBC, CCDCA DBDDD, CDACA, ABAAA, ADDCA, BDDAC, CACAB, BCBBA, B10 / 10。

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轮机英语8套(2)

1、If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _____for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection. (238660:第 4 章船舶轮机管理业务:726)A. clean reportB. serious deficienciesC. clear groundsD. detention report2、tablets are placed in the _____ and require replacement as they are used up.A. waste water inletB. chlorinatorC. settling compartmentD. aeration compartment3、The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that all machinery involved with the maneuvering of the ship can be immediately be placed in the manual mode of operation when notified that the ship is _____. (238735:第 5 章国际公约、规则:59)A. at anchorB. At unsheltered anchorageC. in congested watersD. in an open road-stead4、The main objective of the SOLAS Convention is ___ _. (238872:第 5 章国际公约、规则:165)A. to provide a solution of lowering pollution at seaB. to specify minimum standards for the members composing the watch at seaC. to specify minimum standards for ships considering their safetyD. to tell the company how to go about running their business5、Which is not the protection function of the motor?P231 管理书A. Overload protectionB. Interlock protectionC. Short circuit protectionD. Zero-voltage protection 6、The double bottom of the ship for strength and provides storage for____1.fuel2. Lubricating oil3. waterA.13B.123C.3D.17、Although lube oils used in the main lubricating service systems should have a relatively high flash point to avoid ignition, they can create smoke and fire hazards when they ____ . (235892:第 1 章船舶主推进装置:448)A. are exposed to a vacuumB. come in contact with extremely hot surfacesC. are reduced in temperature to just above the pour pointD. become extremely agitated or aerated8、The best method of extinguishing a class A fire is to ____. (238177:第 4 章船舶轮机管理业务:212)A. remove oxygen from the areaB. smother fire with foamC. smother fire with CO2D. cool fuel below ignition temperature9、The low speed diesel engines are tall to allow for long strokes which improve engine _______A. flexibilityB. controllable abilityC. efficiencyD. reliability10、A change in the quality of fuel atomization by a diesel engine fuel injector would be caused by a/an _______. (236292:第 1 章船舶主推进装置:848)A. increase in engine speedB. increase in cylinder turbulenceC. leaking needle valveD. reduction in cylinder turbulence11、The usual number of single-acting pistons used in a variable stroke axial-pistonpump is_______ . (237176:第 2 章船舶辅助机械:538)A. 3 or 5B. 5 or 7C. 7 or 9D . 9 or 1112、 Which of the following components are used to convert alternating current produced in the generator windings to direct current? (237453:第 3 章船舶电气和自动化:4)A. Armature and equalizerB. Commutator and brushesC. Rotor and interpolesD. Field and exciter13The port state control officer may witness a fire drill carried out by the crew assigned to these duties on the ____.A. Oil Record BookB. Engine Room Log BookC. Navigation Log BookD. Muster List14、Which of the following best describes overcharge of refrigerant? (236957:第 2 章船舶辅助机械:319)A. too much refrigerantB. refrigerant is ran outC. too little refrigerantD. running is over15、a dry-type spark arrestor removes sparks from a diesel engine exhaust by ______.A. decreasing the temperature of the exhaust gasesB. increasing the linear velocity of the exhaust gasesC. accelerating the exhaust gas through a reduced size orificeD. changing directions of exhaust gas flow16、a flywheel reduces speed fluctuations by _____A. storing kinetic energyB. maintaining a constant rack settingC. maintaining equal exhaust pressureD. maintaining even camshaft17、The alarm signal for engine room catching fire is a blast of random bell followed by __ . (238885:第 5 章国际公约、规则:178)A. twoB. three knocksC. four knocksD. five knocks18、jacket water heater are used on diesel engines to ______A. maintain the proper jacket water PHB. keep the engine room warmC. maintain the proper expansion tank water levelD. help the engine start easier in cold weather19、Pressure in an operating hydraulic system is developed ______ (237416:第 2 章船舶辅助机械:747)A. only by the pump as its primary functionB. by resistance to the fluid flow through the systemC. by the thermal input to the system‟s fluidD. solely by the charge applied by the accumulators20、According to STCW78/95, the abilities specified in the standards of competence are grouped as seven functions at three levels of responsibility, which of the following is not one of the three levels?A. support levelB. management levelC. operational levelD.navigational level21、Which of the following problems will occur if a disk type centrifugal lube oil purifier is not properly primed prior to admitting oil flow to the blow? (237098:第 2 章船舶辅助机械:460)A. Contamination of the lube oil by emulsification will result.B. The lube oil will not be subjected to the proper centrifugal force.C. The lube oil will overheat and flash.D. Oil will discharge from the heavy phase discharge port and be wasted.22、As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, you should ensure that ____ . (238282:第 4 章船舶轮机管理业务:317)A. the ring buoys are thrown overboardB. the engines are stoppedC. the fire pumps are startedD. everyone is suited in an approved life preserver23、Small oil spills on deck can be prevented from contaminating any waters by ____. (238419:第 4 章船舶轮机管理业务:454)A. plugging all scuppers and drainsB. placing floating booms around the shipC. regularly emptying all drip pansD. thoroughly draining all bunkering hoses24、The ____ _ is used to maintain the alternator voltage to prevent the voltage dropA. amplifierB. exciterC. rectifierD. synchroscope25、______ may also be carried out to determine the ship‟s turning circle and the time and distance from engines full ahead to full asternA. steering trialsB. endurance trialsC. anchor-heaving trialsD. maneuvering trials26、all crew's assigned emergency stations can be found on the ship‟s _____.A. muster listB. clearance papersC. certificate of inspectionD. permit to proceed27、an_____ survey before the ship I put in service or before the certificate required under regulation 5 of this annex is issued for the first time.A. ContinuousB. StatutoryC. AnnualD.Initial28、if the water level cannot be seen in the lower part of the boiler gauge glass, which of the following actions must be carried out immediately?A. secure the boiler firesB. increase the feed-water going to the boilerC. blow down the boilerD. check the DC heater water level29、When the water produced from most evaporator is supplied for drinking purpose, it must be treated to ensure it is biologically pure and ________. (237120:第 2 章船舶辅助机械:482)A. slightly acidicB. no saltyC. slightly alkalineD. slightly bitter30、UMS are mainly unattended overnight and during this time _____ should have control of the main engine. (237945:第 3 章船舶电气和自动化:496)A. the chief engineerB. the engineer on cabin watchC. the bridge officer on watchD. the master31、When the ship, its main propulsion device equipped with clutch, arrived at the port and finished with the engine, the correct operation should be ____. (238042:第 4 章船舶轮机管理业务:77)A. disengaging the clutch firstly, then stopping the main engineB. stopping the main engine firstly, then disengaging the clutchC. stopping the cooling water pump firstly, then stopping the main engineD. stopping the main engine and disengaging the clutch at the same time32、The SOLAS Convention is the main international convention ____ . (238871:第 5章国际公约、规则:164)A. about marine pollution preventionB. covering safety of lifeC. about marineD. about ship and port security33 、The valve best suited for throttling gas or liquid flow in a pipeline is the__________ (236703:第 2 章船舶辅助机械:65)A. gate valveB. globe valveC. check valveD. plug cock34、the opening of an exhaust valve on a modern large low-speed main propulsion diesel engine, may be actuated by ____.A. compressed air pressureB. hydraulic push rodsC. direct action of the main piston moving downD. direct action of cam shaft.35、most troubles likely to occur with marine diesel engine can, if located in time, be remedied with no difficulty and many can be _____ if the engine is maintained with a high sense of responsibility to the people on the part of the motormen and engineers.A. found outB. eliminatedC. avoidedD. lowered36、In a turbocharger, inlet air velocity is increased in the ____A. rotating impeller vanesB. compressor outlet voluteC. inlet nozzle ringD. stationary diffuser passages37、The process of removing moisture from air is known as_____. (236871:第 2 章船舶辅助机械:233)A. humidificationB. dehumidificationC. vaporizationD. evaporation38、_____ is needed to be taken aboard ships for stabilizationA. diesel waterB. fresh waterC.ballast waterD. fuel oil39、the lubricating oil pressure of the hydraulic clutch is low enough to cause firstly ____A. excessive wearB. excessive frictionC. superheatingD. disconnecting40、if a diesel engine fails to start, one of the likely causes is ____A. low compression temperatureB. high fuel oil booster pump pressureC. high lube oil pump pressureD. low ambient air pressure41、The burning of fuel oil in a diesel engine having a sodium content, will cause ____. (235727:第 1 章船舶主推进装置:283)A. corrosion and grooving of exhaust valvesB. corrosion and gumming of the fuel injection pumpC. salt deposits in the exhaust manifoldD. slag deposits in the fuel injection equipment42、The officer in charge of the engine watch in port may not ____A. be aware of the deck cargo handling procedure.B. Make frequent rounds of inspectionC. Be aware of the deck officer‟s needs relating to the cargo handling equipmentD. Raise the alarm in some emergency situations.43、The first requirement for logical troubleshooting of any system is the ability to __ . (237505:第 3 章船舶电气和自动化:87)A. collect all available data on a casualtyB. recognize normal operationC. identify the probable cause of a symptomD. isolate the faulty component44、Which of the following operation will have a direct impact on the rate of wear in a cylinder liner? (235640:第 1 章船舶主推进装置:196)A. amount of scavenge air to the cylinderB. quality of fuel injectedC. viscosity of the lube oilD. compression ratio of the piston45、When an incinerator goes out suddenly, the ____ supply should be shut off quicklyA. FuelB. SludgeC. AirD. Fuel and sludge46、The rotating units of a split windlass consists of a ______ with shaped snugs to grip the anchor cable, a mooring drum for paying out or letting go of mooring wires and a warp end for warping duties. (237265:第 2 章船舶辅助机械:627)A. cranesB. mooring barrelC. capstansD. cable lifter47、Coalescence is the breakdown of surface tension between oil droplets in an oil/water mixture, which causes them to join and ( )in size. (237014:第 2 章船舶辅助机械:376)A. expandB. extractC. increaseD. decrease48、the exposed portion of the outboard propeller shaft is protected against seawater corrosion by____A. A layer of oxidation formed when the metal of the shaft is exposed to seawaterB. A covering of plastic, rubber, or shrunk-on compositon sleeveC. A corrosion-resistant paintD. A heavy lubricant49、prevention of air pollutions from ships is ____ of MARPOL 73/78 conventionA. Annex IIIB. Annex VC. Annex VID. Annex I50、The higher the cetane number, ____ the ignition quality of the fuel. (235704:第 1 章船舶主推进装置:260)A. the worseB. the betterC.the smaller D.the greater51、the instrument which the emergency switchboard doesn‟t need is____A. voltageB.ammeterC.wattmeterD.synchronous meter52、The synchroscope moves slowly in the FAST direction and the paralleling switch is closed as the pointer reached the _____ position.A.10 o‟clockB. 12 o‟clockC. 11 o‟clockD.9 o‟clock53、_____ is used by the controller to adjust the fuel racks to return the engine speed to requires.A. The vibration deviationB. The exhaust gas temperature deviationC. The rpm deviationD. The fuel ranks position deviation54、The electrolyte in a lead-acid storage battery consists of distilled water and ____. (237783:第 3 章船舶电气和自动化:365)A. hydrogen chlorideB. calcium chlorideC. sulfuric acidD. muriatic acid55、the first thing to do to ensure that a refrigeration unit will not start while undergoing repairs, is to ___.A. secure and tag the electrical circuitB. place a crow bar in the flywheel of the unitC. inform all persons in the area not to start the unitD. make a log book entry.56、The longer the ignition delay period occurs in a diesel engine, the ______ . (236323:第 1 章船舶主推进装置:879)A. less fuel will enter the cylinderB. lower will be cylinder compression temperaturesC. more complete will be fuel combustionD. more rapid will be the rise in combustion pressure57、The _____ in the steering gear move the rudder to the required angle. (237309:第 2 章船舶辅助机械:671)A. control equipmentB. power unitC. transmission mechanismsD. fittings and pipeline58、an alarm system shall be provided indicating any ____ requiring attention.A. suitableB. out of placeC. rightD. fault59、Which of the following is NOT on the list items to be recorded in Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ(machinery space operation)? (238648:第 4 章船舶轮机管理业务:714)A. Accidental discharge of oil.B. Disposal of oil residues.C. Quantity of water produced by F.W.G..D. Discharge of dirty ballast or cleaning water from fuel oil tanks. 60、According to Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, The minimum age at the time of the initial entry into force of this Convention is( ). (238974:第 5 章国际公约、规则:236)A. 18B. 16C. 22D. 2061、In any diesel engine closed freshwater cooling system, the lowest pressure exists at the_____. (235947:第 1 章船舶主推进装置:503)A. jacket water outletB. cooling water pump outletC. heat exchanger outletD. expansion tank atmospheric vent62、The ability of the governor to prevent fluctuations in engine speed is termed __ . (236113:第 1 章船舶主推进装置:669)A. sensitivityB. stabilityC. promptnessD. speed droop63、Time delayed or delayed action-type fuses are designed to ____ . (237727:第 3章船舶电气和自动化:309)A. prevent grounds in branch circuitsB. prevent opens in motor circuitsC. permit momentary overloads without meltingD. guard lighting and electronic circuits64、Which of the following must be eliminated to prevent accidents? (238706:第 4 章船舶轮机管理业务:710)A. Unsafe actionsB. OrderlinessC. Frequent inspectionsD. Good work habit/practices65、In a general cargo crane, ____ is fitted to lift the cargo load. (237238:第 2 章船舶辅助机械:600)A. the slowing motorB. the hoisting motorC. the luffing motor B. removingC. reducingD. balancing71、When two different metals are joined to form a closed circuit and exposed toD. none of the above different temperatures at their junctions____ which can be used to measure66、The energy consumed by an AC motor, as strictly reactive power, is ____. (237639:第 3 章船舶电气和自动化:221)A. used to do mechanical workB. used to establish the magnetic field of the motorC. lost as heat generated by the windingsD. lost in doing work to turn the motor itself67、A fire involving trash and paper waste would be classified as a ____. (238182:第 4章船舶轮机管理业务:217)A. Class “A”B. Class “B”C. Class “C”D. Class “D”68、engine fuel pump index is ____A. the reading at the rackB. the starting speedC. the fuel oil contentsD. the viscosity index69、Which of the following conditions will tend to increase the ignition delay period of combustion in a compression ignition engine? (236347:第 1 章船舶主推进装置:903)A. Using a fuel oil with a higher cetane number.B. Decreasing the air charge temperature.C. Reducing the injected fuel oil droplet size.D. Increasing the compression ratio.70、When the original setting has been lost, as in the case when pumps have been replaced during an overhaul, the racks should be set to the same reading at the “full fue l” position as a first step in ___ the load between the cylinders.A. expanding temperature. (237888:第 3 章船舶电气和自动化:470)A. a current will flowB. a heat will flowC. a power will developD. a pressure will produce72、If a severe leak develops in the electro-hydraulic steering gear, which of the listed conditions could result? (237367:第 2 章船舶辅助机械:759)A. Loss of vessel steeringB. Overheating of the gyrocompassC. Jamming of the six-way valveD. Jamming of the follow-up device73、the ISM Code is _____ requirement adopted by all recognized Flag States.A. MARPOLB. STCWC. SOLASD. The International Convention on Load Lines, 196674、The ignition quality of a diesel fuel is indicated by the ____ . (235709:第 1 章船舶主推进装置:265)A. cetane numberB. volatility pointC. viscosity indexD. octane number75、if fuel oil were being discharged from the waste water outlet of a fuel oil disk type centrifuge, operated as separator, you should ____A. slow the centrifuge to its proper speedB. install an additional discharge ringC. re-prime the purifierD. remove the discharge ring76、Before starting the engine the air bottle should be ___. (236015:第 1 章船舶主推进装置:571)A. pumpedB. chargedC. loadedD. releasedDIESELITE is a multi-functional fuel treatment containing combustion catalysts and ash modifiers. It is intended for use in diesel engines and boilers burning residual fuels. Carbon residue formation during combustion is inhibited by catalysts that lower the ignition temperature of heavy asphaltenic particles. Combustion time is consequently increases, leading to a reduction of tarry deposits and carbonaceous fire-scale.Ash modifiers combine with fuel combustion ash to raise the sinter and melting points of the ash above the engine or boiler normal operating temperatures. High temperature corrosion is minimized, reducing maintenance and extending service life. The majority of ash formed is ejected with the exhaust gases in a fire, solid state, and any ash remaining in the exhaust system is easily removed by light brushing.The conversion of fuel sulphur to potentially corrosive sulphur trioxide gas is also inhibited. Sulphur trioxide react with condensed steam in the exhaust trunking, funnel uptakes and other cooler zones to form sulphuric acid.DIESELITE is a wide spectrum additive intended for continuous use.(1) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. DIESELITE contains combustion catalysts and ash modifiers.B. DIESELITE is a wide spectrum additiveC. DIESELITE is a multi-functional fuel treatmentD. DIESELITE is intended for use in diesel engines only.（2）Carbon residue formation during combustion is inhibited by ____.A.tarry depositsB.ash modifiersC.catalystsD.carbonaceous fire-scale (3)According to the passage, we can learn that ___.A. DIESELITE agent should not be used continuouslyB.the ash modifiers can reduce forming ashC.DIESELITE agent can not inhibit sulphuric acidD.DIESELITE agent can not only reduce high temperature corrosion, but also reduce low temperature corrosion.(4)DIESELITE is most suitable for treating _____.A.lube oilB.diesel oilC.residual oilD.turbine oilHand control of excitation(励磁) is difficult so use is made of an automatic voltage regulator (A VR). The A VR consists basically of a circuit fed from the alternator output voltage which detects small changes in voltage and feeds a signal to an amplifier(放大器) which changes the excitation to correct the voltage. Stabilizing features are also incorporated in the circuits to avoid …hunting(振荡)‟ (constant voltage fluctuations (波动)) or overcorrecting(过调).With all types of electrical equipment cleanliness is essential for good operation. Electrical connection must be soun and any signs of sparking should be investigated. Parts subject to wear must be examined and replaced when necessary. The danger from a.c. equipment in terms of electric shocks is far greater than for similar d.c. voltages. Also a.c. equipment often operates at very high voltages. Care must therefore be taken to ensure isolation of equipment before any inspections or maintenance is undertaken. The accumulation of dirt on electrical equipment will result in insulation breakdown and leakage currents, possibly even an earth fault. Regular insulation resistance measurement and the compiling of records will indicate the equipment requiring attention. Ventilation passages or ducts may become blocked, with resultant lack of cooling and overheating.Totally enclosed machines should be periodically opened for inspection and cleaning since carbon dust will remain inside the machine and deposit on the surface. Brushgear should be inspected to ensure adequate brush pressure and the spring adjusted if necessary. New brushes should be …b edded in‟ to the commutator or slipringshape with fine glass paper. Sparking at the commutator will indicate poor commutation. This may require polishing of a roughened commutator surface.(1) Insulation breakdown and leakage currents may result from ____.A.circuitB.d irt accumulationC.e lectrical connectionD.cleanliness designed that it is possible to maintain a rather high injection pressure also at low load, without the limitation from the camshaft-controlled engine, where this would result in too high pressure at high load. Both the ‟cam angle, indication and length‟ are electronically variable. In addition, the ME engine features electronic control of the cylinder lube oil feed. With the Alpha Lubrication system, about 0.3g/bbph cylinder oil can be saved, compared with engines with mechanical lubricators. The electronic control of the engine fuel injection and exhaust valves improves low-load(2)__ is essential for good operation to all types of electrical equipment.operation, engine acceleration, and give better engine balance and load control,A.CareB.D.C voltagesC.A.C equipmentD.Cleanliness(3) What does the underlined word …resultant‟mean ?A.PunkB.T rashC.C ompoundD.Relevant(4) Which of the following statement is wrong?A.Inspection and cleaning are needed by totally enclosed machines.B.T he danger from a.c. equipment is far less than for similar d.c. voltages.C. B rushgear should be inspected to ensure adequate brush pressure.D.Hand control of excitation is difficult so use is made of an automatic voltageregulator.Camshaft-controlled diesel engines have been the state of the art ever since the birth of reciprocating machinery and have been refined and developed ever since. However, a mechanical cam is fixed once made and, in spite of various mechanical and hydraulic add-on devices like VIT, etc, timing control possibilities are limited with mechanical cams. Not least fuel injection pressure control and variation over the load range have limitations with a cam-controlled engine. Therefore, the main purpose of changing to electronic control is to ensure fuel injection timing and rate, as well as the exhaust valve timing and operation, exactly when and as desired. Especially with respect to the fuel injection rate, the control system has been so leading to longer times between overhauls, also by implementation of enhanced diagnostics systems. It will give lower fuel consumption, lower cylinder oil consumption and, not least, better emission characteristics, particularly with regard to visible smoke and NOx.(1) What is the passage talking about?A.NOx emissionB.M E engineC.A lpha LubricatorD.VIT(2) What can be inferred according to the passage?A.For traditional engine, the pressure control of fuel injection is harder than thetiming control.B.W ith ME engine, the timing of exhaust valve can be controlled.C.T he traditional engine will have high injection pressure when at low load.D.For traditional engine, the pressure control of fuel injection is easier than thetiming control.(3) Which one of the following is true according to the passage?A.For ME engine, the cylinder oil supply is electrically controlled.B. T he ME engine has no cylinder lubricator.C.T he ME engine Alpha Lubrication system.D.For ME engine, the cam is mechanically variable.(4) Which one of the following is not one of the merits of ME engine?A.Lower charge air pressureB.M ore accuracy and flexible control of engine.C.Lower NOx emissionD.Lower fuel consumption.The Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances (OPRC-HNS Protocol), 2000, has achieved enough ratification for entry into force on 14 June 2007. The HNS Protocol aims to provide a global framework for international co-operation in combating major incidents or threats of marine pollution from Hazardous and Noxious Substances. As in the OPRC Convention, Parties to the OPRC-HNS Protocol will be required to establish measures for dealing with pollution incidents, either nationally or in co-operation with other countries. Ships will be required to carry a shipboard pollution emergency plan to deal specifically with incidents involving HNS, which are defined as any substance other than oil which, if introduced into the marine environment, is likely to create hazards to human health, to harm living resources and marine life, to damage amenities or the interfere with other legitimate uses of the seaHNS are further defined by reference to lists of substances included in various IMO Conventions and Codes, such as in Annex 2 of MARPOL 73/78, the International Maritime Dangerous Goods(IMDG) code and various other Codes of Practice, such as the International Bulk Chemical Code(IBC Code)(1) Which of the followings is the aim of the OPRC-HNS Protocol?A. To provide framework for oil incidents cooperation.B. To provide guidelines on co-combating marine pollution incidents.C. To provide standards on compensation from HNS.D. To provide standard on marine pollution from HNS.(2) What‟s the main idea of this passage?A. The introduction of OPRC-HNS Protocol.B. The purpose of the development of OPRC-HNS ProtocolC. The introduction of HNS Convention.D.The definition of OPRC-HNS Protocol.(3) Which of the followings is true according to the passage?A. The main aim of IMDG code is to list the names of HNSB. Container ships don‟t need to carry a shipboard pollution emergency plan after2007. C. A shipboard pollution emergency plan is required to be provided on board.D. Ships carrying crude oil don‟t need to carry a shipboard pollution emergency plan.(4) What can be inferred according to the passage?A. The Protocol entered into force 5 years after the adoption.B. The OPRC-HNS Protocol is one part of HNS Convention.C. The OPRC-HNS Protocol 2000 has come into force.D. The HNS Convention is one part of OPRC-HNS Protocol.参考答案CBCCB, BBDCC, CBDAD, ACDBD, DCABD, ABACC, ABBBB, ABCCA, AABBD, DCBCB, DCCCA, DCDCB, DBCAB, BAABB, AACAC, BDCDC, BDDB, BBCA, DACC。

新版轮机英语unit3_diesel_engine_construction

The cylinder liner has drillings for cylinder lubrication （润滑）, and, in later types（新型）, has drillings for cooling
water at the uppermost part of
it.
by a cylinder cover, made of a special heat-resistant steel (耐热钢).
The cover is mounted against a flat
surface at the top of the cylinder liner and located（定位） on the
turned( 机加工的，切削 ) in the
liners.
In the part of the cylinder liner inside the scavenging air box there is a series of openings known as scavenging air ports.
somewhat down in the scavenging
air box, and sealing between the
liner and the top of the scavenging
air box is achieved by the rubber rings （橡胶圈） fitted into the slots （缝，狭槽） machine-
Lesson 3
Diesel Engine Construction
理解柴油机的主要固定件理解柴油机的主要运动件活塞的冷却

轮机员英语面试(轮机长、大管轮、二管轮、三管轮适用)

轮机员英语面试（轮机长、大管轮、二管轮、三管轮适用）1、Can you measure oil level? Which method is right, to measure ullage height or to measure oil depth?Both will do. In practice, to measure ullage height is more specific than to measure oil depth. To measure ullage height, we should know the standard height of oil tank. In common practice, we usually measure the oil depth.2、Could you tell the working parts of a gas welding gun?Yes, sir. The working parts include nozzle, oxygen valve, acetylene valve, oxygen supply, acetylene supply. In addition, filler rod is used to fill in welded joint when it melts.注：焊枪是轮机部常用的维修工具，工作时这些部件名称经常涉及到。

3、How to pump out bilge water in the engine room?Pump bilge water into sludge tank. Then pump bilge water into oily water separator. Enquire master or deck officers on duty to pump out at appropriate water. The proportion should not beyond 15 PPM.机舱排污水程序可表述为把污水排到污水集中柜内，再通过油水分离器在允许排放区域按含油量小于15 PPM排放。

轮机系统英语试题及答案

轮机系统英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the primary function of a marine engine?A. To generate electricityB. To propel the shipC. To provide heatingD. To cool the engine2. The term "deadweight tonnage" refers to:A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum cargo capacity of the shipC. The weight of the ship fully loadedD. The total weight of the ship including cargo3. Which of the following is NOT a type of marine fuel?A. Heavy fuel oilB. Marine diesel oilC. Liquefied natural gasD. Gasoline4. What does the abbreviation "BOP" stand for in a ship's engine room?A. Ballast On PumpB. Blow Off PressureC. Black Oil PumpD. None of the above5. The main purpose of a ship's propeller is to:A. Generate electricityB. Provide stabilityC. Change the direction of the shipD. Convert rotational motion into thrust6. What is the role of a marine boiler?A. To produce steam for propulsionB. To cool the engineC. To provide fresh waterD. To heat the ship's interior7. The term "trim" in ship terminology refers to:A. The angle of the ship's bowB. The weight distribution along the ship's lengthC. The shape of the ship's hullD. The speed of the ship8. What does "GT" stand for in ship specifications?A. Gross TonnageB. Gross TransportC. General TransportD. Global Trade9. The main difference between a diesel engine and a steam turbine is:A. The type of fuel usedB. The method of converting thermal energy into mechanical energyC. The color of the engineD. The size of the engine10. What is the purpose of a ship's bilge system?A. To clean the ship's hullB. To remove water from the ship's interiorC. To provide fresh water for the crewD. To cool the engine答案：1. B2. B3. D4. D5. D6. A7. B8. A9. B10. B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The main components of a marine engine include the__________, the __________, and the __________.2. The term "draught" refers to the __________ of the ship below the waterline.3. A ship's hull is divided into several __________ to increase its structural integrity.4. The "load line marks" on a ship indicate the __________ of the ship when loaded with cargo.5. The "freeboard" is the distance between the waterline and the __________ of the ship.6. The "safety valve" in a marine boiler is designed to__________ pressure.7. The "main engine" is the primary source of __________ fora ship.8. The "stern tube" is the part of the ship where the__________ is located.9. "Machinery space" refers to the area where the ship's__________ are located.10. The "lifeboat" is a vessel designed to __________ people in case of an emergency.答案：1. engine, boiler, turbine2. depth3. compartments4. maximum permissible draft5. deck6. relieve excessive7. propulsion8. propeller9. engines10. rescue三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between a single-screw ship and a twin-screw ship.2. Describe the function of a ship's anchor and how it is used.答案：1. A single-screw ship is propelled by a single propeller, which is driven by the main engine. It is simpler in designand usually less expensive to build and maintain. A twin-screw ship, on the other hand, has two propellers, each driven by an engine, which can be the same or different. This configuration provides better maneuverability, redundancy in case one engine fails, and often results in higher speeds.2. A ship's anchor is a device used to secure the ship when it is not in motion, particularly in harbors or at sea when the ship needs to be stationary. The anchor is dropped to the seabed, where it digs into the bottom, providing resistance to the ship's movement. The anchor is connected to the。

轮机长英文面试60题（含答案，供参考）

轮机长英文面试60题（含答案，供参考）1．你能谈谈你的最后一艘船吗？您体验过哪些类型（品牌）的主机？在我的最后一艘船上，我主要关注发动机类型等细节DOOSAN MAN B&W 8K90MC-C，36560 KW，总吨位 39906/净吨位 24504，从印度海航行到欧洲我有使用过几种不同类型的主机的经验，例如苏尔寿、MAN B&W 和 UEC 等。

2. 总工程师应该具备哪些能力？<>n>首先，我认为对于一个总工程师来说，工作中的熟练和熟练是非常重要的。

其次，他应该在发动机部门保持良好的管理。

第三，他应该能够通过公平分配工作来激励他管理的每个人。

第四，他需要擅长英语和语言交流。

最后，对于总工程师来说，拥有工作精神，与船长、技术监督及公司其他人员、大轮机长、大副保持良好的关系。

最重要的是，在大多数情况下，他应该听从师父的命令或指示。

上面的答案仅供参考。

3.您上船的气缸润滑油和燃油消耗量是多少？<>n>F或您的参考资料：主机耗油量约80-95吨/天，汽缸油约300-400升/天，视转速和海况而定。

通常情况下，主机气缸润滑油的消耗率为0.8-1.2克/小时/马力，而燃油消耗率约为120-140克/小时/马力。

4. 能否请您详细描述一下加注程序？我应该先按照船东的指示制定加油计划，然后报船长批准。

其次，应召开加油会议，明确船员在加油过程中的职责。

第三，准备以下的插头，灭火器，桶，报警器，通讯装置，燃油系统图（图）。

<>n>第四，我应该命令三工程师测量供应商油箱中的油量并记录流量计数字。

一切准备就绪后开始加油。

我应该命令值班工程师一直进行探测，尤其是在为每个油箱加油的开始和结束时。

我的值班工程师应注意油压、温度和油样n 和 u sed 作为未来的证据。

顺便说一句，负责工程师应该注意，需要再取一瓶样品油，这些油样将在容器中储存三年，以满足MARPOL VI 的要求。

轮机专业英语

M/E GENERALM/E SHAFT REVOLUITION 主机曲轴转速M/E T/C REVOLUITION 主机透平转速M/E FUEL LOAD 主机燃油负荷M/E MANU EMERG TRIP 主机手动应急停车M/E OVER SPEED TRIP 主机超速停车M/E LO LP TRIP 主机滑油低压停车M/E TN BRG LO HT TRIP 主机推力轴承滑油高温停车M/E EXH V.SPR AIR IP TRIP 主机排气阀弹簧空气低压停车M/E JACKET CFW LP S/D 主机缸套水低压降速M/E CROSSHEAD LO LP S/D 主机十字头滑油低压降速M/E LO SYSTEM 主机滑油系统M/E LO IN P 主机滑油进口压力M/E CROSSHEAD LO IN P 主机十字头滑油进口压力M/E LO IN T 主机滑油进口温度M/E TH.BRG LO OUT T 主机推力轴承滑油出口温度M/E TH.BRG LO OUT T S/D 主机推力轴承滑油出口温度降速M/E LO IN FILTER DIFF P 主机滑油进口的自清虑器压力M/E T/C LO BLOWER SIDE T 主机透平滑油（压气端）温度M/E CRANK CASEOIL MIST 注胶机曲拐箱油雾浓度M/E CYL OIL 1 FLOW 主机1缸汽缸油流量M/E CYL OIL 2 FLOW 主机2缸汽缸油流量M/E CYL OIL 3 FLOW 主机3缸汽缸油流量M/E CYL OIL 4 FLOW 主机4缸汽缸油流量M/E CYL OIL 5 FLOW 主机5缸汽缸油流量M/E CYL OIL 6 FLOW 主机6缸汽缸油流量M/E FO SYSTEM 主机燃油系统M/E FO IN P 主机燃油进口压力M/E FO IN T 主机燃油进口温度M/E FO FLOW 主机燃油流量M/E FO 2ND FILTER DIFF P 主机燃油2号自清滤器压力M/E FO VISCOSTTY 主机燃油粘度M/E AIR 主机空气M/E SCAV AIR RECEIV T 主机扫气温度（整体）M/E SCAV AIR 1MANIF T 主机1缸扫气温度M/E SCAV AIR 2MANIF T 主机2缸扫气温度M/E SCAV AIR 3MANIF T 主机3缸扫气温度M/E SCAV AIR 4MANIF T 主机4缸扫气温度M/E SCAV AIR 5MANIF T 主机5缸扫气温度M/E SCAV AIR 6MANIF T 主机6缸扫气温度M/E SCAV AIR 1MANIF T S/D 主机1缸扫气温度降速M/E SCAV AIR 2MANIF T S/D 主机2缸扫气温度降速M/E SCAV AIR 3MANIF T S/D 主机3缸扫气温度降速M/E SCAV AIR 4MANIF T S/D 主机4缸扫气温度降速M/E SCAV AIR 5MANIF T S/D 主机5缸扫气温度降速M/E SCAV AIR 6MANIF T S/D 主机6缸扫气温度降速M/E START AIR IN P 主机启动空气进口压力M/E REMOTE CONT AIR P 主机遥控空气压力M/E EXH V.SPPING AIR P 主机排气阀弹簧空气压力1-MAIN AIR RESERVDM/E PISTON COOL OIL 主机活塞冷却油M/E PISTON CO 1OUT T 主机1缸活塞冷却油出口温度M/E PISTON CO 2OUT T 主机2缸活塞冷却油出口温度M/E PISTON CO 3OUT T 主机3缸活塞冷却油出口温度M/E PISTON CO 4OUT T 主机4缸活塞冷却油出口温度M/E PISTON CO 5OUT T 主机5缸活塞冷却油出口温度M/E PISTON CO 6OUT T 主机6缸活塞冷却油出口温度M/E PISTON CO 1OUT T S/D 主机1缸活塞冷却油出口温度M/E PISTON CO 2OUT T S/D （当异常时降速）M/E PISTON CO 3OUT T S/DM/E PISTON CO 4OUT T S/DM/E PISTON CO 5OUT T S/DM/E PISTON CO 6OUT T S/DM/E PISTON CO 1 FLOW 主机1缸活塞冷却油流量M/E PISTON CO 2 FLOWM/E PISTON CO 3 FLOW 主机3缸活塞冷却油流量M/E PISTON CO 4 FLOWM/E PISTON CO 5 FLOWM/E PISTON CO 6 FLOWM/E COOL F.W .SEA WATER 主机冷却淡水和海水M/E JACKET CFW IN T 主机缸套冷却淡水进口温度M/E JACKET CFW 1 OUT T 主机1缸冷却淡水出口温度M/E JACKET CFW 2 OUT TM/E JACKET CFW 3 OUT TM/E JACKET CFW 4 OUT TM/E JACKET CFW 5 OUT TM/E JACKET CFW 6 OUT TM/E JACKET CFW IN P 主机缸套冷却淡水进口压力M/E JACKET CFW 1 OUT T S/D 主机1缸冷却淡水出口温度（当异常是降速）（高温或低温）M/E JACKET CFW 2 OUT T S/DM/E JACKET CFW 3 OUT T S/DM/E JACKET CFW 4 OUT T S/DM/E JACKET CFW 5 OUT T S/DM/E JACKET CFW 6 OUT T S/DM/E SEA WATER IN P 主机海水进口压力M/E SEA WATER IN T 主机海水进口温度M/E EXH GAS 主机排气M/E EXH GAS 1 OUT T 主机1缸排气出口温度M/E EXH GAS 2 OUT TM/E EXH GAS 3 OUT TM/E EXH GAS 4 OUT TM/E EXH GAS 5 OUT TM/E EXH GAS 6 OUT TEXH GAS TEMP AVERAGE 主机排气温度EXH GAS TEMP DEV SET 排气温度差值设置EXH GAS TEMP H-LIMIT 排气温度高限EXH GAS TEMP L-REST 排气温度低温变更（颜色有变化）M/E EXH GAS T/C IN T 主机排气透平进口温度M/E EXH GAS T/C OUT T 主机排气透平出口温度M/E EXH GAS 1 OUT T S/D 主机排气1缸出口温度（当异常时降速）M/E EXH GAS 2 OUT T S/DM/E EXH GAS 3 OUT T S/DM/E EXH GAS 4 OUT T S/DM/E EXH GAS 5 OUT T S/DM/E EXH GAS 6 OUT T S/DM/E CONTROL SYSTEM 主机控制系统M/E START CONDITION 主机启动工况M/E BRIDGE CONTROL 主机驾驶台控制M/E EMERG CVERRIDE 主机紧急超速M/E CRITICAL SPEED 主机临界转速WRONG WAY 错误方法M/E TELEGRAPH SOURCE 主机车钟电源SAETY SYSTEM SOURCE 安全系统电源M/E CONT ELECT AC SOURCE 主机控制的交流电源M/E CONT ELECT DC SOURCE 主机控制的直流电源M/E REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM 主机遥控系统M/E SAFETY SYSTEM 主机保护系统M/E ELECT GOVERNOR 主机自动调速器VIT AND FQS SYSTEMM/E CYL LUB SYSTEM 主机汽缸油系统ELECTRIC SYSTEM 电力系统1-GEN POWER 1号发电机功率2-GEN POWER3-GEN POWERMAIN BUS VOLTAG/E 主配电板电压MAIN BUS FREQUENCY 主配电板频率PREFERNCE TRIP 预停车1-GEN ACB 1号发电机空气断路器2-GEN ACB3-GEN ACB 3号发电机空气断路器GEN AUTO SYNCHRO 发电机自动并电GEN ACB CPU 发电机空气断路器集成电路GAC SYSTEMMSB CONTROL SOURCE 主配电板控制电源EMERGENCY GEN SYSTEM 应急发电机系统MSB AC 440V INSULATION 主配电板交流440V绝缘ESB AC 110V INSULATION 应急配电板交流110V绝缘SSB AC 110V INSULATION 普通交流110V绝缘BATT CA DC 24V INSULATION 蓄电池充电24V绝缘L-6 AC 110V INSULATION L-6交流110V绝缘TRIPPING SOURCE 跳闸电源BATT CH DC 24V POWER1-GEN STATOR COIL T(R) 1号发电机励磁线圈温度（R项）1-GEN STATOR COIL T(S) 1号发电机励磁线圈温度（S项）1-GEN STATOR COIL T(T) 1号发电机励磁线圈温度（T项）2-GEN STATOR COIL T(R)2-GEN STATOR COIL T(S)2-GEN STATOR COIL T(T)3-GEN STATOR COIL T(R)3-GEN STATOR COIL T(S)3-GEN STATOR COIL T(T)G/E GENERALG/E FO IN P 发电机燃油进口压力G/E FO IN T 发电机燃油进口温度G/E FO FLOW 发电机燃油流量G/E FO 2ND FILTER DIFF P 发电机燃油2层自清虑器压力G/E FO VISCOSITY 发电机燃油粘度1-G/E LO IN P 1号发电机滑油进口压力1-G/E LO IN T 1号发电机滑油进口温度1-G/E CFW IN P 1号发电机冷却淡水进口压力1-G/E CFW OUT T 1号发电机冷却水进出口温度1-G/E EXH GAS T/C IN T 1号排气透平进口温度1-G/E START CONDITION 1号发电机启动工况1-G/E START AIR P 1号起动空气压力1-G/E OVER SPEED TRIP 1号发电机超速停车1-G/E LO IN LP TRIP 1号发电机滑油进口低压停车1-G/E J.CFW OUT HT TRIP 1号发电机缸套冷却水出口高温停车1-G/E LO IN FILT DIFF P 1号发电机进口自清滤器压力1-G/E T/C LO P 1号发电机透平滑油压力STEAM GEN PLANT 蒸汽发电装置AUX BLR DRUM STEAM P 付锅炉鼓蒸汽压力AUX BLR FO FLOW 付锅炉燃油流量AUX BLR DRUM WATER L 付锅炉鼓水位AUX BLR FO HEAT OUT T 付锅炉燃油加热器出口温度AUX BLR TRIP 付锅炉失火AUX BLR BURNER FLAME 付锅炉燃烧器火焰PURIFIER SYSTEM 分油机系统1-FO PURIFIER 1号燃油分油机1-PURIF FO HEAT OUT T 1号分油机燃油加热器出口温度2-FO PURIFIER 2号燃油分油机2-PURIF FO HEAT OUT T 2号分油机燃油加热器出口温度1-2 LO PURIFIER 1-2号滑油分油机TANK TEMP & LEVEL 油柜或水柜的温度和液位HFO SERV TK T 重油日用柜温度HFO SETT TK T 重油沉淀柜温度1-WASTE OIL SERV TK T 1号废油柜温度2-WASTE OIL SERV TK T 2号非有柜温度HFO SERV TK L 重油日用柜油位HFO SETT TK L 重油沉淀柜油位DO SERV TK L 轻油日用柜油位M/E FO LEAK OIL TKL 主机燃油泄露柜油位G/E FO LEAK OIL TKL 付机燃油泄露柜油位FO/LO SLUDGE TK L 燃油、滑油油渣柜（分油机低）HFO OVERFLOW TK L 重油溢油柜油位1-WASTE OIL SERV TK L 1号废油柜油位2-WASTE OIL SERV TK L 2号废油柜油位CYL OIL ALARM CH.AMB L 汽缸油报警腔室油位LO SUMP TK L 主机油底壳油位BILGE TK L 污水柜警报BILGE SEP OIL TK L 污水柜S/T LO GRAV TK L 尾油滑油重力柜油位（位于舵机房门上S/T FWD SEAL OIL TK L 尾油前部轴封油柜油位S/T 2#.3# SEAL OIL TK L 尾轴2.3道轴封柜油位FO DRAIN TK L 燃油泄放柜油位LO DRAIN TK L 滑油泄放柜油位COOL WATER EXP TK L 冷却水膨胀水柜水位CASCADE TK L 热水井水位PURIF OPE WATER TK L 分油机工作水柜水位E/R FWD-S BILGE WELL L 机舱前右污水井水位E/R FWD-P BILGE WELL L 机舱前左污水井水位E/R AFT BILGE WELL L 机舱后污水井水位BLR/INCINERATOR DO TK L 锅炉，焚烧炉柴油柜油位BOSUN STORE BILGE WELL L 水手长储藏间污水井水位FMERG FIRE PP RM BILGE L 应急消防泵间污水井水位1-DOUBLE DOTTOM FO TK L 1号燃油舱油位2-DOUBLE DOTTOM FO TK L 2号燃油舱油位3-DOUBLE DOTTOM FO TK L 3号燃油舱油位SEWAGE TREAT TK L 粪便柜水位DO TK L 柴油柜油位STEER GEAR1-STEER GEAR 1号舵机2-STEER GEAR 2号舵机1-STEER GEAR LOAD 1号舵机负载2-STEER GEAR LOAD 2号舵机负载1-STEER GEAR POWER 1号舵机功率2-STEER GEAR POWER 2号舵机功率1-STEER GEAR HYC OIL TK L 1号舵机液压柜油位2-STEER GEAR HYC OIL TK L 2号舵机液压柜油位1-AUTO PILOT CONT POWER 1号自动导航仪控制能源2-AUTO PILOT CONT POWER 2号自动导航仪控制能源AUX MACHINERYMAIN CSW PUMP 主冷却海水泵F,BIL,BILL &BT-BY CSW PP消防污水压载和备用冷却海水泵1-JACKET CFW PUMP 1号缸套冷却淡水泵2-JACKET CFW PUMP 2号缸套冷却淡水泵1-CROSSHEAD LO PUMP 1号十字头滑油泵2-CROSSHEAD LO PUMP 2号十字头滑油泵1-LO PUMP 1号滑油泵2-LO PUMP 2号滑油泵1-M/E FO SUPPLY PUMP 1号主机燃油供应泵2-M/E FO SUPPLY PUMP 2号主机燃油供应泵1-M/E FO CIRC PUMP 1号主机燃油循环泵2-M/E FO CIRC PUMP 2号主机燃油循环泵1-G/E FO SUPPLY PUMP 1号发电机燃油供应泵2-G/E FO SUPPLY PUMP 2号发电机燃油供应泵1-G/E FO CIRC PUMP 1号发电机燃油循环泵2-G/E FO CIRC PUMP 2号发电机燃油循环泵1-SEA WATER SERV PUMP 1号日用海水泵2-SEA WATER SERV PUMP 2号日用海水泵LO TRANS PUMP 滑油驳运泵FIRE & GS PUMP 消防及通用海水泵BALLAST PUMP 压载水泵AUX BAIIAST PUMP 付压载水泵1-FEED W PUMP 1号给水泵2-FEED W PUMP 2号给水泵BILGE PUMP 污水泵SLUDGE PUMP 污油泵1-FRESH W PUMP 1号淡水泵2-FRESH W PUMP 2号淡水泵1-DRINK W PUMP 1号引用水泵2-DRINK W PUMP 2号引用水泵HFO TRANS PUMP 重油驳运泵AUX FO TRANS PUMP 辅助燃油驳运泵1-PURIF FO FEED PUMP 1号分油机燃油供给泵2-PURIF FO FEED PUMP 2号分油机燃油供给泵1-PURIF LO FEED PUMP 1号分油机滑油供给泵2-PURIF LO FEED PUMP 2号分油机滑油供给泵HOT W CIRC PUMP 热水循环泵AIR COND HOT W CIRC PUMP 空调热水循环泵OILY WATER SEPARATOR 油水分离器1-MAIN AIR COMP 1号空压机2-MAIN AIR COMP 2号空压机SERV AIR COMP 日用空压机1-AUX BLOWER 1号辅助鼓风机2-AUX BLOWER 2号辅助鼓风机1-E/R VENT FAN 1号机房鼓风机2-E/R VENT FAN 2号机房鼓风机PURIF SPACE EXH FAN 分油机间排气扇G/E DO SUPPLY PUMP 发电机轻油供应泵FW GENERATOR 造水机CONT AIR DRYER 控制空气干燥器1-AIR COND REF COMP 1号空调制冷压缩机2-AIR COND REF COMP 2号空调制冷压缩机1-PROV REF COMP 1号制冷压缩机（冰机）2-PROV REF COMP 2号制冷压缩机（冰机）INCINERATOR 焚烧炉INCINERATOR EXH GAS TEMP 焚烧炉排气温度INCINERATOR FURNACE TEMP 焚烧炉炉膛温度MISCELLANEOUS 混杂的S/T BEARING T 尾轴轴承温度FIRE 火警FIRE DETECT SYSTEM FAIL 火警探测系统中断MARINE GROWTH PREVENT SYSTEM 防海生物系统FW GEN DIST W SALINITY 造水机冷凝水盐度CALORIFIER FW OUT T 加热器热水出口温度DEAD MAN CALL 轮机员事故呼叫EMERG SHUT AIR RESERV P 应急速闭空气储存器压力REF PROV CHAMBER T 冷库温度MONITOR SYSTEM 监测系统CONSOLE AC SOURCE 控制板（仪表板）交流电源CONSOLE DC SOURCE 控制板（仪表板）直流电源IN-PUT SYSTEM CONDITION 输入系统工况SENSOR CONDITION 传感器工况PARTNER CPU CONDITION 集成电路工况OUT-PUT SYSTEM CONDITION 输出系统工况FUNC TEST ANALOG 功能测试对比FUNC TEST DEGITAL 功能测试数据。

轮机专业英语3

2888.
• 2890. belongs to emergency power supplying equipments. • A. Cargo winch B. Windlass C. Steering gear D. Air compressor 注：舵机为应急供电设备之一，故选c • 2891. is not installed on the emergency switchboard. • A. Ammeter B. Voltmeter C. Wattmeter D. Synchroscope 注：应急配电板上没有同步表，故选D
2894.
• 2896. is not a part of the main switchboard. • A. Busbar B. Load panel of main generator C. Paralleling panel D. Shore connection box 注：岸电箱不属于主配电板，选D • 2897. is used to control ， modulate ， monitor and protect generator set. • A. Control panel B. Load panel C. Paralleling panel D. Busbar 注：控制板用于控制、调节、监视和保护发电机组，故选A
2906.
• 2908. Electric insulation is made of organic substances and so gradually with age. • A. deteriorates B. increases C. are fouled D. becomes better 注：题意为由有机物构成的绝缘材料会随时间的推移而逐渐变差，故选A。 organic sub--stance 有机物， deteriorate退化、变坏 2909. shall be continuously powered and shall have an automatic changeover to a stand by power supply in case of loss of normal power supply. A. Cooling system B. Alarm system C. The air conditioning installation D. The mooring equipment 注： cooling system冷却系统，alarm system报警系统，air conditioning installation空调装置， mooring equipment系泊设备，这些系统（设备）当中，须不间断供电的只有报警系统，故选B • 2910. A ground can be defined as an electrical connection between the wiring of a motor and its • A. shunt field B. circuit 2908. breaker C. metal framework D. inter-pole 注：groimd接地，metal framework金属框架，电动

轮机设备部件英语名称

轮机常用部件英语名称甲板部分HULL 船体KEEL 龙骨PLATE 钢板FRAME 肋骨PLATE KEEL 平板龙骨BEAM 横梁SHELLPLATE 外板DECK 甲板FORECASTLE 艏楼BRIDGE 中楼POOP 艉楼MAST HOUSE 桅楼MASE 桅HA TCH 舱口HOLD 货舱MAINDECK 主甲板机件及泵SCREW 螺丝NUT 螺母PACKING 垫片WHEEL 轮SHAFT 轴BEARING 轴承FLANT 阀兰V ALVE 闸阀BALL BEARING 滚珠轴承DECK PUMP 甲板泵SEA WATER PUMP 海水泵DRINKING WATER PUMP 饮用水泵BALLEAST WATER PUMP 压水泵FRESH WATER PUMP 淡水泵SEA V ALVE 海水阀SANITARY PUMP 卫生水泵STRIPPING PUMP 扫舱泵BILGE PUMP 舱底水泵BALLAST WATER TANK 压载水舱FRESH WATER TANK 淡水舱DRINKING WATER TANK 饮用水舱SEA WATER TANK 海水舱RUDDER 舵PROPELLER 螺旋桨TWEEN DECK 中层甲板LOWER DECK 下层甲板SHAFT TUNNEL 地轴弄MANHOLD DOOR 人孔FORE PEAK TANK 前尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK 后尖舱BILGE TANK 污水舱DOUBLE BOTTOM TANK 双层底舱SWAGE PUMP 污水泵TRANSTER PUMP 驳运泵GENERAL PUMP 通用泵FIRE PUMP 消防泵BOILER FEED PUMP 锅炉给水泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝水泵AIR PUMP 空气泵V ACUUM PUMP 真空泵BOOSTER PUMP 增压泵PRIMING PUMP 充注泵SCA VENGING AIR PUMP 扫气泵ROTARY PUMP 离心泵DIRTY（SLUDGE）PUMP 污油泵TURBINE PUMP 涡轮泵STAND-BY PUMP 备用泵SCREW PUMP 回转泵RECIPROCATING PUMP 往复泵油水柜DRAIN TANK 泄水柜SEV AGE TANK 粪便柜DIESEL TANK 柴油柜FUEL（OIL）TANK 燃（料）油柜OIL RESERVOIR TANK 储油柜DAIL Y（SERVICE）TANK 日用柜STORAGE TANK 储存柜LUBRICA TION TANK 滑油柜GRA VITY TANK 重力油柜OIL RETURN TANK 回油柜SETTLING TANK 沉淀柜SLOP TANK 污油水（舱）柜FRESH WATER TANK 淡水柜EXPANSION TANK 澎胀水柜SANITARY TANK 卫生水柜机器设备及其主要部分DIESEL ENGINE 柴油机TWO STROKE（CYCLE）ENGINE 二冲程发动机V-TYPE ENGINE V型发动机BED PLATE 机座CROSS GIRDER 横梁CRANK CASE 曲轴箱INSPECTION COVER 检查盖板FRAME 机架CROSSHEAD GUIDE PLATE （十字头）导板CYLINDER BODY（BLOCK）气缸本体CYLINDER JACKET 气缸衬套CYLINDER 气缸套STUFFING BOX 填料箱SCA VENGE AIR BOX 扫气箱SCA VENGE PORT 扫气口EXHAUST PORT 排气口CYLINDER COVER 气缸盖（头）PISTON 活塞PISTON CROWN（HEAD）活塞顶（部）PISTON SKIRT 活塞裙部TELESCROPIC PIPE（RECIPROCA TION TUBE）伸缩管（套管）PISTON ROD 活塞杆CROSS HEAD 十字头CROSSHEAD（SLIDING）SHOE（CROSSHEAD SLIPPER）十字头销十字头滑块CONNECTING ROD 连杆CRANK 曲柄JOURNAL 轴颈MAIN SHAFT（CRANKSHAFT）主轴（曲轴）MANOEUVRING STAND（MANOEUVRING PLTFORM）操纵台CONTROL STAND（CONSOLE）控制台CHARGER（BLOWER0 增压器TURBIN 涡轮（机）TURBINE-BLOWER（TURBOCHARGER）增压器EXHAUST GAS TURBINE 废气涡轮CASING（HOUDING）外壳STA TOR 定子ROTOR 转子BLAD 叶片IMPELLER 叶轮V ANE 叶瓣FLYWHEEL（TURNING EHEEL）飞轮MANOEUVERING AND REVERSING SYSTEM 操纵系统MANUAL CONTROL，HAND CONTROL 人工控制，手控SEMI-AUTOMA TIC 半自动的AUTOMATIC（SELF-ACTING）自动的REMOTE 遥控CENTRAL CONTROL 集中控制NON-MANUAL CONTROL无人管理（控制）AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅助机械AUXILIARY ENGINE 副机OIL PURIFIER 净油机OIL SEPARATOR 分油机CLARFIER 分杂机AUXILIARY BOILER（DONKEY BOILER）辅助锅炉EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉REFRIGERATOR 制冷机COMPRESSOR 压缩机EV APORATOR 蒸发器FRESHWATER GENERATOR（EV APERATOR）造水机VENTILATION SYSTEM 通风系统FAN ENGINE 打凤机AIR CONDITIONING PLANT空调装置STEERING GEAR（ENGINE）舵机WINDLASS 锚机CARGO WINCH 起货机（WARPING）CAPSTAN 绞缆机CRANE 起重机DERRICK 吊杆JUMBO BOOM 重吊INTERLOCKING MECHANISM（BLOCKING DEVICE）连锁机构ADJUSTING MECHANISM 调整机构STARTING MECHANISM 启动机构COUNTER MECHANISM 记数机构LOCKING DEVICE 锁紧装置PROTECTION DEVICE 保险装置SHUT DOWN DEVICE 关闭装置SAFETY DEVICE 安全装置HA TCH CLOSING GEAR 关舱装置TELENOTOR 遥控马达（REVERSING）SERVOMOTOR（换向）司服器DISTILLER（DISTILLATER）蒸馏器DIFFUSER 扩散器HEATER 加热器PREHEATER 预热器THEMOGRAT 恒温器RADIATOR 散热器CONDENSER 冷凝器DEFROSTER 融霜器FILTER 滤器STRAINER （粗）滤器DRIER FILTER 干滤器FILTER ELEMENT（CARTRIDGE）滤器芯子FILTER PLATE 滤片FILTER DRUM 滤筒FILTER GAUZE（SCREEN）滤网FUEL（INJECTION）V ALVE（FUEL INJECTOR）喷油器HOZZLE 喷管，喷嘴SPRAY NOZZLE 喷咀AUTOMIZER（SPRAYER）注油器SILENCER 消音器GOVERNOR 调速器REGULATOR 调整器ALARM 警报器MASTER V ALVE（MAIN V ALVE）主阀STARTING V ALVE 启动阀MAISTARING AIR（SHUT OFF）主启动阀SUCTION VALVE 吸（进）气阀EXHAUST V ALVE 排气阀SAFETY V ALVE（RELIEF）安全阀，保险阀PILOT V ALVE 导阀（THERMAL）EXPANSION （热）膨胀阀POPPET V ALVE 提升阀STOP（SHUT OFF，CUT OFF）截止断流阀CHECK V ALVE 止回阀THROTTLE V ALVE 节流阀REDUCING V ALVE 减压阀ATMOSPHERIC V ALVE （通）大气阀MUD 泥EMERGENCY VALVE 应急阀BACK-PRESSURE V ALVE 背压阀DIFFERENTIAL V ALVE 差压阀GATE V ALVE 闸（门）阀PLATE V ALVE 板阀，片阀NEEDLE V ALVE 针阀MULTIPLE LEAF VALVE 多片簧阀（口琴阀）SLIDE V ALVE 滑阀ROTA TING（ROTARY）V ALVE回转阀DOUBLE SEAT V ALVE 双座阀MULTI-PORTED 多口阀FLOATING V ALVE 浮动阀SPRING VALVE 弹簧阀QUICK CLOSING V ALVE 速闭阀THROUGH W AY V ALVE 直通阀THREE WAY V ALVE 三通阀BY PASS V ALVE 旁通阀CHANGE（OVER）V ALVE 转换阀MIXING V ALVE 混合阀ISOLATING V ALVE 隔离阀CHARGE V ALVE 充填阀V ALVE BODY 阀体V ALVE CASING 阀壳V ALVE BOX（V ALVE CHEST）阀箱V ALVE DISC 阀[盘V ALVE LID（V ALVE COVER）阀盖V ALVE（CHEST）GLAND 阀箱压盖V ALVE STEM（V ALVE SPINDLE，ROD）阀杆V ALVE LINER 阀衬套V ALVE ROD GUIDE 阀杆导承V ALVE PLAE 阀片，阀板V ALVE FLAP 阀瓣V ALVE WEAT 阀座SHSFT 轴SHAFTING 轴系RAM SHAFT 凸轮轴TRANSMISSION SHAFT 传动轴SHRUST SHAFT 推动轴INTERMEDIATE SHAFT 中间轴TAIL SHAFT（PROPELLER SHAFT）螺旋桨轴（MIN）DRIVE SHAFT 主动轴DRIVEN 从动轴COUNTER SHAFT 副轴WORM SHAFT 蜗杆DRUM SHAFT 卷筒轴FLEXIBLE SHAFT 挠性轴STIFF SHAFT 刚性轴HOLLOW 空心轴SOLID SHAFT 实心轴PENDULUM SHAFT 摆动轴REVOLING SHAFT 回转轴PLUMBER BLOCK 轴台PLUNGER 柱塞SLEEVE 套筒LEVER 杆、手柄BEARING 轴承MAIN BEARING（CRANKSHAFT BEARING）主轴承曲柄轴承THRUST BEARING 推力轴承NEEDLE BEARING 滚针轴承BALL BEARING 球（滚珠）轴承ROLLER BEARING 滚柱轴承CONE（CONICAL）锥形轴承CROSSHEAD（PIN）BEARING（SMALL END BEARING，TOP END EAING）十字头（销）轴承CRANK PIN BEARING（BIG END BEARING，BOTTOM END BEARING）曲柄销轴承CONNECTING ROD TOP（BOTTOM）END BEARING 连杆上（下）轴承BEARING CAP（COVER）轴承盖BEARING BODY 轴承本体BEARING SHELL（HALF）轴（承）瓦UPPER（TOP）BEARING，SHELL（HALF）上轴（承）瓦BEARING BUSH 轴承衬BEARING RACE 轴承座圈THRUST PAD （SHELL）推力块INNER RACE （滚珠轴承）内圈OUTER RACE 滚珠轴承）外圈BEARING BLOCK 轴承座BEARING BOX 轴承箱BEARING STAND 轴承台BEARING SUPPORT 轴承支架BUSH/BUSHING 衬套、轴衬OIL SEAL 油封LINK 连（接）杆WEB 臂ROCK（ER）ARM（ROCKING ARM）摇臂GEAR 齿轮、传动装置WHEEL 轮子、齿轮INTERCHANGEABLE GEAR 互换齿轮TIME（TIMING）GEAR 定时齿轮GENSION GEAR 张紧轮SPEED CHANGE GEAR 变速轮IDLER（IDLE 、IDLING）GEAR惰轮、空转齿轮REDUTION GEAR 减速齿轮SPUR GEAR（SPUR WHEEL）正齿轮SCREW（SPIRAL、HELICAL）GEAR 斜齿轮、螺旋齿轮SCREW、WHEEL（SPIRAL WHEEL、HELICAL WHEEL）螺旋齿轮BEVL GEAR 伞齿轮BIG GEAR（WHEEL）大齿轮PINION（GEAR）小齿轮INTERMEDIATE GEAR 中间（中速）齿轮RACK 齿条WORM（ENDLESS SCREW）蜗杆ROLLER 滚轮ROLLER GUIDE 滚轮导承SPROCKET（CHAIN WHEEL）链轮ECCENTRICITY 偏心轮CAM 凸轮AHEAD CAM 正车齿轮ASTERN（REVERSING）CAM 倒车齿轮TATCHET 敕轮PULLEY 滑轮BOSS HUB 轮毂ARM OF WHEEL 轮幅RIM 轮缘、轮网CHAIN 链PACKING 垫料、衬垫METALLIC PACKING 金属垫料GLAND 压盖SHIM、LINE 垫片、填隙片GASKET（JOINT）填密片、垫床PIN 销DOWEL（PIN）定位销GUIDE PIN 导销GUARD PIN 护销JOINT PIN 连接销PLAT COTTER 扁销SPUARE COTTER 方销WEDGE 楔（子）KEY 键FLAT KEY 平键SQUARE KEY 方键LONGITUDINAL KEY 长方键TAPER KEY 锥形键WOOD KEY 半圆键FEATHER（KEY）滑键SPLINE（S）花键KEY WAY 键槽COUPLING 连轴节SOLID（RIGED）COUPLING 刚性连轴节ELASTIC（FLEXBLE）COMPLING弹性连轴节FLANGED COUPLING 凸缘连轴节EXPANSION COUPLING 胀缩连轴节UNIVERSAL COUPLING 方向连轴节CLUTCH 离合器FRICTION CLUTCH 摩檫离合器SLIDIN CLUTCH 滑动离合器CENTRIFUGAL CLUNCH 离心式离合器ELECTROMAGNETIC 电磁离合器RING 环、圈SNAP（SPLIT）RING 开口环NECK RING 颈环、颈圈WEAR RING 耐磨环CARRIER RING 支撑环OIL（SCRAPING）RING 刮油环COMPRESSION RING 压缩环STOP RING 止动环ANTIFRICTION RING 减磨环THRUST RING 止推环THRUST RING 推力环SEAL（ING）RING 密封环CIL RING 护油环TIGHTENING RING 紧圈GUARD RING 护圈PACKING RING 胀圈、填密环SPACER（DISTANCE）RING 隔环、定距环INDEX（GRADUATED）分度圈EXPANSION RING （管子的）膨胀环HOZZLE RING 喷咀环SPRING 弹簧HELICAL（SPIRAL）SPRING 螺旋形弹簧CYLINDRICAL SPRING 圆柱弹簧CONICAL SPRING 锥形弹簧FLAT SPRING 扁簧BANK（PLATE）SPRING 板簧HAIRSPRING 细弹簧、游丝ADJUSTING（REGULATING）SPRING调节弹簧BALANCE（EQUALIZING、COMPENSATING）平衡COUNTER（BALANCE）SPRING 抗衡弹簧CUSHION SPRING 坐垫弹簧SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING 减振弹簧RETURN（ING）SPRING 复位弹簧RELEASE SPRING 放松弹簧TENSION SPRING 牵引弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING 压缩弹簧LOCK（ING）SPRING 销簧SPRING RETAINER（SPRING SEA T、SPRING HOLDER）弹簧座ABSORBER（SHOCK ABSORBER、VIBRALION ABSORBER）吸收器、减振器CLEARANCE ABSORBER 间隙吸收器BUFFER 缓冲器BOLT 螺栓HEXAGON（HEAT）BOLT 六角头螺栓ROUND HEAT BOLT 圆头螺栓TURNED BOLT 机制；螺栓REAMED BOLT 准合螺栓GALV ANIZED BOLT 镀锌螺栓FASTENING BOLT 紧固螺栓ANCHOR（AGE）BOLT 系紧螺栓HOLDING DOWN BOLT 压紧螺栓LIE-ROD（THROUGH-BOLT）贯穿螺栓ADJUSTABLE BOLT 调节螺栓STUD 双头螺栓SCREW 螺钉HEADLESS SCREW 无头螺钉SOCKET SCREW 凹头螺钉SET SCREW 固定螺钉STOP SCREW 止动螺钉FINE THREAD SCREW 细纹螺钉DOUBLE SCREW 双纹螺钉（PLAIN）NUT 螺母MILLED NUT 铣制螺母FLUSH NUT 平顶螺母LOCK（JAM）NUT 防松螺母SELF-LOCK（ING）NUT 自锁螺母CASTLE（CROWN）NUT 槽顶螺母BUTTERFL Y（WING、THUMB）NUT碟形螺母CAP（BOX）NUT 盖形螺母HALF NUT 对开螺母SERRATED NUT 细齿螺母COLLAR NUT 圆缘螺母UNION NUT 活络接头（连管）螺母CAP 盖、帽WASHER 垫圈FLAT WASHER 平垫圈PIPE、TUBE 管MAIN（PINE）总管EXHAUST（MAIN）PIPE 排气总管（EXHAUST）MANIFOLD （排气）支管BRANSH（PIPE）支管BY PASS （PIPE）旁通管CONNECTING PIPE 连接管CONDUIT PIPE（DUCT）导管SUCTION（INLET）PIPE 吸入管DISCHARGE（DELIVERY、OUT）PIPE输出管DRAIN（BLOW）PIPE 泄水（油）管OVERFLOW PIPE 溢流管SIPHON PIPE 虹吸管VENT（BRESTTER）PIPE 放气管JET PIPE 喷管BLOW PIPIE 吹管FEED（WA TER）PIPE 给水管OIL FILLER PIPE 加油管OIL RETURN PIPE 回油管HEATING PIPE 加热管COOLING PIPE 冷却管STERN TUBE 尾轴管SEAMLESS TUBE 无缝管CORRUGATED TUBE 波纹管HOSE（FLEXIBLE）TUBE 软管COIL UBE 盘管ELBOW、BEND、KNEE （管子）弯头TEE TUBE 三路管接CROSS PIPE 十字管接REDUCER PIPE 大（小）管接SOCKET（THIMLE）PIPE 套（节）管NIPPLE PIPE 螺纹接管FLANGE 法兰、突缘PLUG 塞头FUNHEL 烟囱MAN HOLE DOOR 人孔门ACCESS DOOR 道门、检修门FURNASS DOOR 炉门WINDOW 窗INSPECTION WINDOW 检查窗STAY、BRACE 牵条、撑条GUSSET 角撑板REINFORCED（STIFFENING）PLATE加强板DIVISION（PARTITION）PLA TE隔板BAFFLE（PLATE）挡板、遮护板GRA TING 格栅TAPE 带BELT 皮带VEE BELT 三角皮带GREASE LUBRICATOR 牛油咀OIL CUP 油杯CYLINDER（DRUM）筒RECEIVER（VESSEL）容器、储存器（STARTING）AIR RECEIVER 空气储存器COMPRESSED AIR BOTTLE（AOMPRESSED AIR CYLINDER）压缩空气瓶THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIPACCOMODAION 房间（总称）ACCOMODA TION LADDWE 舷梯、扶梯AFTER-PEAK 后尖舱AIR SIREN 汽笛ALDIS LAMP 闪光信号灯ALLEYWAY 走道ANCHOR 锚ANCHOR CHAIN 锚链AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅机BLIGE 船底沟、污水沟BINNACLE 罗盘支架BITT（BOLLARD）系缆柱BLOCK 滑轮、葫芦BOOM 吊杆BOW 船头PORT BOW 左舷船头STARBOARD BOW 右舷船头BREAK 甲板台阶BRIDGE 船桥，驾驶台，桥楼BROW （从船上到岸上的）舷梯BULKHEAD 滑轮跳板BULKWARK 舷墙BUNK 铺位BUNKER 燃料舱CABIN 船舱、船上房间PASSENGER`S CABIN 乘客房间PILOT`S CABIN 引航员房间OWNER`S CABIN 船舶所有人房间SPARE CABIN 备用房间AERIAL（ANTENNA）天线AFT PART 船尾部CABLE 锚链CABLE LOCKER 锚链舱CAPSTAN 绞盘CAPTAIN`S BED ROOM 船长卧室CAPTAIN`S DAY ROOM 船长休息室CAPTAIN`S OFFICE 船长办公室CAPTAIN`S SEA CABIN 船长海上休息室CAPTAIN`S SALOON 船长接待室CARGO HOLD 货舱CA TW ALK 狭窄的舷梯AWNING 帆布蓬BAGGAGE ROOM 行李房BAROMETER 气压表BASIC LINE 吨位标志线BATH（ROOM）浴室BALK（BAULK）船梁HATCH BEAM 舱盖横梁BEAM 船梁PORT BEAM 左舷STSRBOARD BEAM 右舷BEATH 船上床位CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱CHANGING ROOM 更衣室CHART ROOM 海图室CHRONOMETER 经纬仪、天文钟COAMING 舱口拦板COLD STORAGE 冷藏室LADDER（从一层甲板到另一层甲板）楼梯CONTROL ROOM 控制室COMPSS 罗盘，罗经CORRIDOR 走廊COURSE RECORDER 航向记录仪ＣRANE 起重机，吊机CREW`S QUARTERS 水手住所DARK CHAMBER 暗室DA VIT 挂艇架DECK 甲板BOAT DECK 救生艇甲板LOWER DECK 下甲板LOEWR TWEEN DECK 二层甲板MAIN DECK 正甲板，中甲板，主甲板POOP DECK 船尾上面的甲板PROMENADE DECK 保护甲板之上甲板（旅客散步）SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板TONNAGE DECK 量吨甲板TWEEN（BETWEEN）DECK二层柜UPPER DECK 上甲板UPPER TWEEN DECK 三甲板DECK DEPARTMENT 水手部DECK HOUSE 甲板室DERRICK 吊杆SIESEL ENGINE 柴油机，内燃机DINING ROOM（DINING SALOON，SALOON）餐厅DONKEY BOILER 辅锅炉DOUBLE BOTTOM 双层底DRAUGHT MARK（DRAFT）吃水标志DRYING ROOM 烘干室，凉衣室DYNAMO（GENERATOR）发电机ECHO SOUNDER 测深仪ENGINE ROOM 机舱，引擎间ENGINE ROOM DEPARTMENT 机舱部，机房部ESCAPE TRUNK 逃生口，救生道FAN ROOM 打风间FENDER 靠把，碰垫FIRE HOSE 灭火水龙带FIREMEN`S DEPARTMENT 生火部FLAG-STAFF 旗杆FORECASTLE 船首堡，船首楼FORECASTLE 船头甲板FORECASTLE HEAD 头桅FOREMAST 船头部FOREPART 前尖舱FREEBOARD DECKLINE 干舷甲板线FUNNEL 烟窗GALLEY （船上）厨房GANGW AY 舷梯，跳板GEAR 齿轮，传动装置，装备，用具GENTLEMEN`S（ROOM）男盥洗室；男厕所GLASS （口语）气压表GUY 稳索GYRO COMPASS（GYRO）电罗经HALLIARD，HAL YARD 帆旗之升降索HATCH 舱口HA TCH BOARD 舱盖板HATCH COAMING 舱口拦板HA TCH COVER 舱口盖HAWSE HOLE 锚链孔HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒HAWSER 船缆，锚链HELM 舵轮，舵柄HOLD 货舱HOLD LOWER 底舱HOSPITAL 医院HULL 船壳JACK LADDER（JOCOB`S LADDER）软梯，绳梯JACKSTAFF 船头小旗杆JIGGER MAST 尾桅JUMBO（DERRICK）重吊（杆）KEEL 龙骨LADIES`（ROOM）女盥洗室；女厕所LAUNDRY 洗衣房LA V ATORY 厕所LIFE BELT 救生带LIFE BOAT 救生艇LIFE BUOY 救生圈LIFE JACKET 救生筏LIFE-SAVING APPARATUS 救生设备LOAD LINE 载重线，装载水线LOBBY 门廊，大厅LOCKER 柜LOUNGE 休息室MAIN ROOM 邮件房MAINMAST 主桅MAN-ROPE 绳梯MAST 桅杆MAST HOUSE 桅楼MESS（MESS ROOM）餐厅CREW`S MESS 水手餐厅，船员餐厅DUTY MESS 值班餐厅OFFICER`S MESS 高级船员餐厅MIDSHIPS 船中部MIZZEN MAST 后桅MONKEY ISLAND 了望台OFFICER 办公室CAPTAIN`S OFFICE 船长办公室CHIEF ENGINEER`S OFFICE 轮机长办公室CHIEF OFFICER`S OFFICE 大副办公室DECK OFFICE 甲板部办公室ENGINEER`S OFFICE 轮机部办公室PANTRY 配餐间PASSAGE 走廊PILLAR 支柱PILOT LADDER 引航员梯子PLIMSOL`S MARK 载重线标志POOP 船尾楼PORT 港口，舱口，左舷PORT-HOLE 舷窗，舱口PROPELLER 螺旋桨，推进器PROPELLER SHAFT 推进器地轴PULLEY 滑轮PURCHSE 绳索，滑轮QUARTER 船（舷）的后部STARBOARD QUARTER 右舷后部RADAR 雷达RADIO 无线电RADIO DIRECTION FINDER 无线电测向器RADIO ROOM 无线电室RADIO TRANSMITTER 无线电发射机RAFT 救生筏RAIL 扶手，栏杆RAILINGS 扶手，栏杆RA T-GUARD 缆绳上的防鼠隔RATLINES 绳梯横索RECREATION ROOM 娱乐室REFRIGERATED HOLD 冷藏舱RIG 帆具RIGGING 帆索RUDDER 舵SALOON 大厅，接待室SCREW 螺丝钉COFFERDAM TANK 隔离舱DEEP TANK 深水舱FUEL TANK 燃油舱TARPAULIN 盖舱油布TELEGRAPH 传令钟TENT 帐篷TOILET 盥洗室TRUNK 半显舱室，突起舱口TURBINE 透平机，涡轮机TURBIN PIPE 透平管TWEEN SCRW 双推进器SCUPPER 排水管SCUPPER BOARD 挡水板SCANNER 雷达扫描设备SEXTANT 六分仪SHAFT TUNNEL 地轴弄SHACKLE 钩环SHIFTING BOARD 防动板，隔舱板SICK BAY 病房SIGNAL ROCKET 信号火箭SIGNAL PISTOL 信号枪SIGNALLING LAMP 信号灯SIREN 汽笛SLING 吊索SMOKE ROOM（SALOON）吸烟室STARBOARD 右舷STATEROOM 特别房舱，睡舱STEAM ENGINE 蒸汽引擎STEERAGE 通舱，三等客舱STEM 船头STERN 船尾STEWARD`S DEPARTMENT 乘务部，管事部STOREROOM 储藏室TACKLE 滑车，吊具BALLAST TANK 压载水舱WENTILATOR 通风筒，风筒WASH PORT 舷墙排水孔WASH PORT 盥洗室WATER CLOSET（W、C、）厕所WHEEL 舵轮EHEEL HOUSE 舵轮室EHISTLE 汽笛WINCH 卷扬机，绞车WINCH HOUSE 绞车楼WINDLASS 起锚机WIRELESS ROOM 电报室W/T direction finder 无线电测向仪。

轮机英语

精心整理轮机英语词汇1、pump泵①Supplypump供给泵②transferpump输送泵③circulatingpump循环泵④bilgepump舱底水泵⑤1、①③⑤⑦⑨2、①③⑤⑦⑨bilgewater舱底水⑩sewage污水2、oil①fueloil(F.O.)燃油②lubricatingoil(L.O.)滑油③engineoil机油④cylinderoil气缸油⑤dieseloil(D.O.)柴油⑥turbineoil透平油⑦cooloil冷却油⑧sealoil密封油3、temperature(temp)温度4、flow流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power功率10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、viscosity粘度24、density浓度25、salinity盐度26、oilcontent油含量27、pressuredifference压差28、switch开关29、flame火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency应急的32、standby备用的33、34、35、36、37、38、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、decimillimetre丝米46、micrometer微米46、hundredthofonemillimeter丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spareparts备件49、spanner扳手50、ahead/astern正车/倒车51、screwdriver螺丝刀（minus/plus）52、sludge油渣53、electrician’sknife电工刀54、Ⅱ.1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、Ⅲ.1、3、bearing轴承4、propellershaft螺旋桨轴5、sterntube艉管6、aftsealheadtank后密封油箱7、FWDsealheadtank前密封油箱8、sterntubeL.O.draintank艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemicalcleaningtank化学清洗柜10、L.O.draintank11、sludgeoiltrap油渣收集柜12、rustpreventertank防锈剂柜13、oilywaterseparator油水分离器14、Lowseachest低位海水门15、L.O.transferpump16、bilgepump舱底泵17、M/Eluboilpump18、M/ES.W.coolingpump主机海水泵19、sludgepump油渣泵20、ejectorpumpforF.W.G造水装置工作水泵23、ballastpump压载泵24、bilge&G.S.pump舱底总用泵25、27、29、30、32、34、36、38、40、42、44、46、47、49、emergencyaircompressor50、sterntubegravityoiltank艉管重力油柜51、antifoulingsystempowerunit防污系统电源箱52、ECR.Unitcooler集控室空冷机53、overheadcrane机舱行车54、boilerfeedwatertestkit炉水试验台55、cylinderoilmeasuringtank气缸计量柜56、sink洗池57、gaswelder气焊机58、E.L.welder电焊机59、universalmachine组合机床60、driller立式钻床61、bench钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder砂轮机64、cupboard橱65、sewagetreatmentunit生活污水处理装置66、compositeboiler燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forceddraftfan锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、71、Ⅳ1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、rudder舵22、bottom底23、supersrtucture上层建筑24、side25、weld焊26、painting油漆27、assemble装配28、launching29、seatrial试航30、delivery交船31、tightnesstest密性试验32、afterservice售后服务33、approval认可34、bluecollarworker蓝领35、maker36、rulesandregulations规则、规范37、chiefengineer轮机长38、chiefofficer大副39、clerk事务员40、foreigner41、43、45、47、49、51、53、55、1、3、5、7、9、hawsepipe锚链筒10、hatchcover舱口盖11、hatchcoaming舱口围板12、controlcabin操纵室13、derrick吊杆14、cargohook吊货钩15、mooringwinches系泊绞车16、wirecable钢索17、verticalladder直梯18、wiresteel钢丝卷筒19、sidescuttle舷窗20、rudderstock舵杆21、ruddershaft舵轴22、flagstaff旗杆23、ventilator通风筒Ⅵ.管系forpiping1、Exhaustairsystem排气系统ExhaustpipeforM.E（Generators/boiler/emergencygenerators）2、①3、①③⑤4、①5、①③⑤6、Shipsystems①thebilgesystem舱底水②theballastsystem压载水③thewatersupplysystem供水④thesteamsystem蒸汽⑤thedrainagesystem排水⑥thefire-fightingsystem消防⑦theairmeasuringandfillingsystem空气测量注入⑧thelevelsystem液位7、filter/filtergauze(screen)8、drainagevalvesets9、pressuregauge压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer温度计11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25、27、29、31、1、3、through-wayvalve直通阀4、butterflyvalve蝶阀5、sluicevalve闸阀6、remote-controlbutterflyvalve遥控蝶阀7、quickclosingvalve速关阀8、self-closingvalve自闭阀9、reducervalve减压阀10、ballvalve球阀11、coppervalve铜阀12、steelvalve钢阀13、castironvalve铸铁阀14、stainlesssteelvalve不锈钢阀15、safetyvalve安全阀16、temperatureadjustingvalve温度调节阀17、thermostaticvalve恒温阀18、inductionvalve进气阀19、exhaustvalve排气阀20、drainvalve排泄阀21、firevalve消防阀22、three-wayvalve三通阀23、①④⑦Ⅷ.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.batteryorstoragebattery蓄电池或蓄电池组10.m ain(emergency/powersection)switchboard主（应急/电力区）配电板11.g enerator(feeder)panel发电机（馈电）屏12.c harging&dischargingpanel充放电板13.(radio/lowvoltage/internalcommunication)powerdistributionboard无线电（低压/船内通信/电力）分电箱14.p owerunitforcathodicprotection阴极保护电源箱15.t estpanel电工试验板16.s horeconnectionbox岸电箱17.j unctionbox(withfuse)接线箱（带熔断器）18.c19.m20.m21.c22.m23.c24.s25.c26.r27.c28.m29.r30.p31.t emperaturetransducer温度变换器32.o ilmistdetector油雾探测器33.f use熔断器34.A mmeter电流表35.v oltmeter压力表36.p owermeter功率表37.p owerfactormeter功率因数表38.w att-hourmeter电度表39.f requencymeter频率表40.f lowmeter流量表41.s42.o43.w44.l45.d46.p47.g48.e49.e50.e51.a52.w53.f54.s tator定子55.r otor转子56.n eutralwire零线（中性线）57.w inding绕组58.c oil线圈Ⅸ.illuminationequipment照明设备1.port(starboard)light左右舷灯2.mast桅灯(stern艉灯/anchor锚灯/steering操舵灯/signal信号灯/flashing闪光灯/towing拖船灯/daylightsignal白昼信号灯/pendant舱顶灯/fluorescentpendant荧光舱顶灯/ceiling蓬顶灯/passagecorner走道角灯/desk台灯/wall壁灯/berth床头灯（强3.4.5.6.Ⅹ1.2.3.4.5.6.7.radar雷达8.radiodirectionfinder无线电测向仪9.Loran(radionavigation/satellitenavigation)receiver劳兰（无线电导航/卫星导航）接收机10.V HFradiotelephonetransceiver甚高频电话收发信机11.f acsimile传真机12.t elevisionset电视机13.v ideocamera电视摄像机oxygen氧气acetylene乙炔resinverniercaliper游标卡尺spanner扳手wrench扳手screwdriver螺丝刀hammer锤子clinometer测斜仪chainblock手拉葫芦mandatory命令、强制的Chlorinator氯化器syphon=siphon弯管，存水管，虹吸管blindgloveplankstage大舞台Slipway、shipway船台1.Lightingalignmentforshafting&ruddersystem轴舵系照光对中2.Sterntubeboring艉轴管镗孔3.Sterntubebush艉轴衬套4.Sternboss艉轴壳5.forcedfittinginspection压入配合检验6.oiljack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propellershaft&sterntubebush）radialclearance（艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axialclearance轴向间隙22.horizontal水平的23.nutofsternshaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder舵25.rudderblade舵叶26.rudderstock舵杆27.rudderpintle舵销28.ruddertiller舵柄29.rudderbush舵承30.rudderhorn挂舵臂31.securingkey定位销，定位键36.1.Cleaningcheck：Storageoiltankofsteeringgear舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansionoiltankofmooringwinch绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storageoiltankofmooringwinch绞机储存油箱Storageoiltankofwindlass锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansionoiltankofwindlass锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulicoiltankofhatchcover舱口盖液压油箱2.flushingofwinchpiping绞机管路投油1.D/G pouringepoxychock发电机浇环氧2.holdingdownbolt地脚螺栓3.deflectionofcrankshaft曲轴甩档7.9.propellercap—propeller—sterntubeseals—sterntubebush—sternshaft—intermediateshaft导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediatebearing—flywheel(thrustshaft)中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.couplingreamerholes联轴节铰制孔11.turninggear盘车机12.spring弹簧1.mainaircompressor主空压机2.alignmentofcouplingflange联轴节对中3.gap裂面4.sag1.Quay。

轮机常用英语

一．名词部分（一）．舱室、船员1.舱室处所Compartments or Spaces舱室工作和设备舱室：主机舱Main engine room主机操纵室Main engine control room 辅机舱Auxiliary engine room锅炉舱Boiler room机炉舱Engine and boiler room减速器舱Reduction gear room舵机舱Steering gear room通风机室Fan room变流机室Commutator room空调室Air-conditioner room应急发电机室Emergency generator room 冷冻机室Refrigerator room灭火装置室Fire control room蓄电池室Battery room陀螺罗经室Gyro-compass room方位水平仪室Azimuth level room计程仪舱Log room导弹舱Missile room弹药舱Magazine深弹舱Depth charge room弹药转运舱Ammunition lobby声纳舱Sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间Workshop电工间Electrician’s store木工间Carpenter’s store锚链舱Chain locker桅屋Mast house洗消室Decontamination room货舱：货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo oil tank, cargo tank 集装箱舱Container hold冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo hold 液化天燃气舱Liquefied natural gas tank 邮件舱Mail room行李舱Luggage room汽车舱Vehicle hold液舱Liquid tank燃油舱Fuel oil tank滑油舱Lubricating oil tank压载水舱Ballast tank淡水舱Fresh water tank污水舱Bilge tank储藏室Store, store room帆缆间Hawser store油漆间Paint room粮食库Provision store冷藏库Refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱Fore peak tank尾尖舱Aft peak tank顶边舱：Topside tank底边舱：Hopper tank双层底舱Double bottom tank翼舱Wing tank边舱Side tank平衡舱Heeling tank深舱Deep tank残油舱Sludge/oil residue tank隔离舱Cofferdam空舱V oid tank处所货物处所：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk2．高级船员和船员船长Master (商船船长正式称谓)Captain (商船船长的尊称) 小船驾长Skipper 大付Chief officer 二付Second officer 三付Third officer驾助Assistant officer轮机长Chief engineer大管轮First engineer二管轮Second engineer三管轮Third engineer轮机员Engineer轮助Assistant engineer 电机长Chief electrician电机员Electrician电助Assistant electrician 水手长Boatswain付水手长Cassab一等水手Able seaman水手(original) seaman 实习生Apprentice见习生Cadet机工长Chief motorman机工Motorman加油Greaser铜匠Fitter大厨Chief cook厨师Cook事务长Chief steward服务员Steward报务主任Chief radio operator/officer 报务员Radio operator/officer甲板部Deck department轮机部Machinery department（二）. 轮机机械轮机装置Machinery installations机器处所(/机舱) Machinery space机舱Engine room1．操舵装置Steering gear主操舵机Main steering gear付操舵机Auxiliary steering gear电动液压操舵机Electro-hydraulic steeringgear转翼式操舵机Rotary vane steering gear 手操舵机Hand-power steering gear 蒸汽操舵机Steam steering gear动力油缸hydraulic power cylinder 柱塞plunger2．锅炉和受压容器Boilers and Pressure Vessels锅炉：Boiler:锅炉舱Boiler room炉舱棚Boiler room casing锅炉座Boiler bearer主锅炉Main boiler辅助锅炉Auxiliary boiler燃油付锅炉Oil-fired aux. boiler燃油废气混合式锅炉Oil-fired and exhaust gas composite boiler水管锅炉Water tube boiler卧式烟管锅炉Horizontal smoke tubeboiler 立式辅助锅炉Vertical auxiliary boiler废气锅炉Exhaust gas boiler蒸汽锅炉Steam boiler混合式锅炉Combined boiler立式横烟管锅炉Vertical-type horizontalsmoke tube boiler立式竖烟管锅炉Vertical-type vertical smoketube boiler热油锅炉Thermal oil heater废气热油锅炉Exhaust gas thermal oilboilerExhaust gas thermal oilheater筒体Cylindrical shell管孔Tube hole短管Tube stub燃烧室Combustion chamber燃烧室顶板Crown plate顶板支梁Girder凸形封头Dished end plate平顶板Flat crown烟道Boiler uptake烟道调节器、烟气调节挡板Damper; Bypass damper炉衣Insulation, lagging汽鼓Steam drum水鼓Water drum联箱Header泥箱Mud box过热器Superheater经济器Economizer再热器Reheater空气预热器Air preheater, Air heater减温器Desuperheater水管Water tube烟管Smoke tube牵条管Stay tube上升管Riser下降管Down comer看火孔Peep hole, Periscope hole吹灰器Soot blower壳板Shell plate管板Tube plate端板End plate管板水平架Horizontal shelves炉胆Furnace炉门Fire door炉胆底环Ogee rings锅炉底脚及支撑Foundations and stays锅炉附件：Boiler mountings andfittings给水阀Feed check valve给水接管Feed standpipe给水内管Feed internal pipe水位指示器Water level indicator 水位表Water gauge安全阀Safety valve截止阀Stop valve上、下排污阀Blow-off and scum valves 压力表Pressure gauge锅炉取样阀或旋塞Sampling valve or cock空气阀Air valve/cock过热器附件Superheater mountings泄水阀Drain valve温度计Thermometer锅炉燃烧装置：Oil burning unit压力泵Pressure pump吸入滤器Suction filter排出滤器Discharge filter加热器Heater双联滤器Duplex filter初始升汽设施Starting-up oil fuel unit锅炉燃烧器Boiler burner蒸汽吹洗设施Steam purging connection 蒸汽雾化设施Steam atomizing connection 集汽包Steam receiver供油总管Boiler manifold速闭总阀Quick-closing master valve 声光报警Audible and visual warnings 回油系统Spill system隔断装置Isolating device联锁装置Interlocking arrangement其他锅炉附件：Other mountings主停汽阀Main steam stop valve主蒸汽管Main steam pipe给水管路Feed water piping自动控制系统Auto-control system安全系统Safety system报警系统Alarm system燃烧系统Oil burning system锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump锅炉循环泵Boiler circulating pump主凝水泵Main condensate pump付凝水泵Aux. condensate pump热交换器Heat exchanger主冷凝器Main condenser付冷凝器Aux. condenser大气冷凝器Atmospheric condenser蒸发量Evaporation rate受热面积Heating surface换热面积Cooling surface 点火Ignition 炉膛风压失Furnace draught loss炉膛熄Furnace flame extinguishing受压容器:Pressure Vessel:筒体Cylindrical shell 封头End plate进出口Inlet and outlet 隔离阀Stop valve泄放设备Drain device 安全设施Safety device空气瓶Air receiver易熔塞Fusible plug介质压力Medium pressure介质工作位置Working level of medium3．汽轮机和燃汽轮机汽轮机Steam Turbine高压气缸High-pressure cylinder 低压气缸Low-pressure cylinder 汽轮机管路Steam turbine piping 倒车机构Reversing gear安全装置Safety arrangements 转子：Rotor叶轮Disc扭力轴Quill shaft套环Shrink ring动叶片Moving blade齿形联轴器Toothed coupling静子：Stator汽缸Casing隔板Diaphragm喷嘴Nozzle喷嘴箱Nozzle box导向叶片Guide vane 汽缸螺栓Turbine casing bolts 汽缸底座Bed frame轴承座Bearing seat无损试验Non-destructive test 液压试验Hydraulic test燃气轮机Gas turbine涡轮机Turbine压气机Compressor转子Rotor燃烧室Combustion chamber 热交换器Heat exchanger燃油系统Fuel oil system滑油系统Lubricating oil system 平衡试验Balance test液压试验Hydraulic test超速试验Overspeed test工厂试验Shop trial4．柴油机Diesel Engine机舱Engine room机舱棚Machinery casing, engineroom casing主机Main engine付机Auxiliary engine机座Bedplate机架Engine frame贯穿螺栓Tie rod转车机Turning gear自由端Free end 飞轮端Fly wheel end机件Machinery components 运动部件Moving parts部件、零件Parts附件Fittings, mountings紧固件Fixture气缸：CylinderA列缸组第X组 A bank No.3 cylinder unit 气缸体Cylinder block气缸盖Cylinder cover缸套冷却腔Cylinder jacket缸套（衬）Cylinder liner气缸壁Cylinder wall活塞：Piston活塞顶Piston crown活塞头Piston head活塞杆Piston rod活塞杆填料函Piston rod stuffing box活塞环Piston ring活塞环槽Piston ring groove活塞销Piston pin, gudgeon pin活塞销轴承Piston pin bush活塞裙边Piston skirt耐磨环Wear ring活塞阀Piston valve活塞泵Piston pump二冲程; 四冲程Two-stroke; four-stroke上死点; 下死点Top dead centre; bottomdead centre曲轴：Crankshaft曲轴轴承Crankshaft bearing曲轴联轴器法兰Crankshaft coupling flange 曲柄箱Crankcase曲柄箱防爆门Crankcase explosion reliefvalve曲柄、曲拐Crank曲柄销Crankpin曲柄臂Crankweb曲柄箱门Crankcase door观察孔Sight hole曲轴箱安全阀Relief valve of crankcase曲柄弯程Crank throw连杆Connecting rod连杆大端轴承Bearing at bottom end ofconnecting rod;Bottom end bearing连杆小端轴承Bearing at top end ofconnecting rod;Top end bearing十字头Crosshead凸轮轴Camshaft驱动凸轮轴的钢质大齿轮Steel gear wheel for camshaft drive示功阀Indicator valve 气缸安全阀Safety valve 进气阀Inlet valve 排气阀Exhaust valve摇臂Rocker arm导板Guide滑板Slide guide滑块Sliding block顶杆Push rod燃油供给系统:Fuel (oil) supply system: 燃油增压泵Fuel oil boost pump主供给泵Main supply pump备用泵Standby pump燃油过滤器Fuel oil filter重油沉淀柜Heavy fuel oil settling tank 重油日用柜Heavy fuel oil service tank 柴油柜Diesel oil tank分离机Centrifuge加热器Heater粘度调节器Viscosity regulator压力调节阀Pressure regulating valve三通阀Three-way valve平衡阀Balance valve输送泵Transfer pump燃油喷射系统:Fuel (oil) injection system: 高压油泵（油头阀）Fuel oil injection pump,injection fuel valve,High pressure oil pump喷射泵Injection pump燃油喷射器（油头）Fuel injector喷嘴Nozzle止回阀Non-return valve针阀Needle valve正时调节阀Timing valve溢流阀Spill valve节流阀Throttle valve柱塞Plunger小(付)齿轮装置Pinion arrangement中间轴Intermediate spindle弹簧Spring压紧螺母Compression nut凸轮Cam凸轮轴Camshaft齿条：Rack齿条复板Rack chord齿条挡板Shield of rack增压器：Supercharger涡轮增压器Turbocharger废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger增压器蜗壳Spiral casing of thesupercharger透平叶轮Turbine impeller(透平增压器)废气出口接头Exhaust connection涡轮端Turbine end空压机端Air compressor end应急鼓风机Emergency blower蒸汽轮机Steam turbine鼓风机：Blower涡轮鼓风机Turbo-blower扫气：Scavenging横流扫气cross-flow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging直流扫气uniflow scavenging扫气口Scavenge port扫气道Scavenge trunk扫气防爆装置Scavenge relief device进气口Inlet port排气口Exhaust port润滑系统:Lubricating (oil) system: 储油槽Oil sump泄油柜Drain tank滤器Filter, strainer冷却器Cooler液位指示器Level gauge贮存柜Storage tank冷却系统:Cooling system:主机淡水冷却泵M.E. fresh water coolingpump备用淡水冷却泵Reverse fresh water coolingpump主机海水冷却泵M.E. sea water coolingpump备用海水冷却泵Reverse sea water coolingpump缸套冷却水泵Jacket cooling pump活塞冷却水(油)系统Piston cooling system (oil/water)油头冷却泵Fuel valve cooling pump 付机淡水冷却泵Aux. E. fresh water coolingpump付机海水冷却泵Aux. E. sea water coolingpump热交换器:Heat exchanger:主机淡水冷却器M.E. fresh water cooler活塞水冷却器Piston water cooler主机油头冷却器M.E. fuel valve cooler缸套水冷却器Jacket water cooler付机淡水冷却器Aux. E. fresh water cooler 海水循环冷却器Sea water circulated cooler压缩空气系统:Compressed air system:空气压缩机Air compressor空气瓶Air receiver易熔塞Fusible plug高压空气管High-pressure air pipe空气起动阀Air starting valve隔离止回阀Isolating non-return valve 释放阀Relief valve空气分配器Air distributor阻火器Flame trap爆炸（保险）膜片Bursting disc(k)操纵装置Control device安全装置Safety device调速器：Governor机械调速器Mechanical governor电动调速器Electric governor速度传感装置Speed sensing arrangement 液压机构Hydraulic unit惯性配重装置Flyweight assembly齿轮Gear wheel速度选择器Speed selector油雾探测器Oil mist detector联轴节：Coupling:弹性Elastic coupling挠性Flexible coupling机械Mechanical coupling电动Electrical coupling液力Hydraulic coupling液压Fluid coupling气动Pneumatic coupling电磁Electromagnetic coupling离合器：Clutch操纵手柄Control handle手柄定位插销Set pin支架Support驱动机构Driving unit传动机构Driven unit驱动叶轮Driving impeller传动叶轮Driven runner传动装置Gearing arrangement 大齿轮Gearwheel小齿轮Pinion齿轮箱Gearbox倒车齿轮Reversing gear倒车齿轮箱Reversing gearbox 转动叶片Rotating vane5．轴、轴承及螺旋桨Shaft, Bearing and Propeller轴系Shafting轴Shaft （指机械传动轴）推力轴Thrust shaft推力环Thrust collar推力块Thrust block中间轴Intermediate shaft螺旋桨轴Propeller/screw shaft尾轴Tail shaft尾管轴Tube shaft曲轴Crank shaft曲轴臂Crank web甩档，曲轴臂挠曲Crankshaft deflection凸轮轴Camshaft蜗杆轴Worm shaft链轮轴Sprocket shaft实心轴Solid shaft空心轴Hollow shaft轴套Shaft liner轴衬Shaft bush固定法兰Fixed flange联轴节Shaft coupling弹性联轴节Flexible coupling液压联轴节(液压法兰)Fluid coupling液力偶合器Hydraulic coupling磨擦离合器Friction clutch电磁离合器Electric coupling法兰螺栓Flange bolt键槽：Keyway汤匙形round-ended雪撬形sled runner普通键槽keyed无键keyless尾轴管Stern tube: 铸钢与钢板焊接式cast steel and steel platewelded锻钢与钢板焊接式forged steel and steel platewelded尾轴承stern bearing:铁梨木lignum vitae合成橡胶synthetic rubber塑料plastic白合金（巴氏合金）white-metal油封装置Oil gland轴（相当于定位肖）Axis; spindle下沉量Wear-down对中Alignment顶举系数Jack factor偏移Sag曲折Gap扭转振动Torsional vibration单节；双节Single node; Two node共振Resonance转速禁区范围Restricted speed range扭转振动许用应力Allowable vibration stress瞬时许用应力Allowable transientvibration stress轴承Bearing主轴承Main bearing中间轴轴承Intermediate bearing推力轴承Thrust bearing曲轴轴承Crank (shaft) bearing滚柱轴承Roller bearing滚珠轴承Ball bearing铁梨木轴承Lignum vitae bearing尾轴管轴承Stern tube bearing轴瓦bush轴承支架bearing support轴承承窝bearing socket轴承垫片bearing shim轴承壳bearing shell轴承座bearing seat (pedestal)轴承盖bearing cap (cover)轴承块bearing block轴承环bearing collar (ring)保持圈Retaining ring螺旋桨Propeller整体式螺旋桨Solid propeller组合式螺旋桨Built-up propeller可调节螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller 全方位式螺旋桨Directional propeller材料material:锰铁黄铜Manganese iron brass高铝高强度黄铜High aluminum highstrength brass 高锰铝青铜High manganese aluminumbronze铸铁Cast iron铸钢Cast steel塑料Plastic螺旋桨轴：Propeller shaft(螺旋桨轴)圆锥体cone桨殻propeller boss(hub)螺旋桨叶片propeller blade叶尖blade tip导边leading edge随边following edgetrailing edge螺距Pitch旋向Direction of rotating推进器与推进器轴的配合Fitting of propeller toscrewshaft螺旋桨液压装配Hydraulic fitting ofpropeller压入行程Pull-up distance压入压力Pressing pressure:径向压力radial pressure轴向压力axial pressure6．泵、阀、柜、管及舱底附件泵Pump泵间Pump room泵底座Pump foundation货油泵Cargo pump压载泵Ballast pump舱底泵Bilge pump固定式潜水舱底泵Permanently-installed submersible bilge pump增压泵Boost pump离心泵Centrifugal pump循环泵Circulating pump冷却泵Cooling pump缸套冷却水泵Cylinder jacket coolingpump给水泵Feed (water) pump灌注泵Filling pump消防泵Fire (service) pump淡水泵Fresh water pump燃油泵Fuel (oil) pump 燃油喷射泵Fuel injection pump油头冷却泵Fuel valve cooling pump日用油泵Fuel oil daily service pump 燃油驳运泵Fuel oil transfer pump通用泵General purpose [generalservice] pump液压泵Hydraulic pump泥桨泵Mud pump压力泵Pressure pump往复泵Reciprocating pump盐水泵Salt water pump, brinepump海水泵Sea water pump扫气泵Scavenging pump污油泵Sludge pump污物泵Sewage pump喷淋系统泵Spray (sprinkler) pump蒸汽泵Steam pump清舱泵、扫舱泵Stripping pump真空泵Vacuum pump油舱清洗泵Tank cleaning pump甲板清洗泵Wash deck pump制冷剂泵Refrigerant pump阀Valve空气启动阀Air starting valve给水阀Feed (check) valve进、排气阀Inlet and exhaust valves;air inlet and exhaust gasvalves排气阀顶杆exhaust valve push rod排气阀摇臂exhaust valve rockingarm应急舱底水吸口阀Emergency bilge suction valve排出阀Discharge valve舷外排出阀Overboard discharge valve 海底阀Sea inlet valve舷旁阀Ship-side valve舷旁截止阀Ship-side screw-down valve 锅炉排污阀Blow-off valve止回阀Non-return valve, checkvalve截止阀Stop valve, screw downvalve释放阀Relief valve主停汽阀Main stop valve遥控速闭阀Remote quick closing valve 溢流阀Spill valve针阀Needle valve泄水阀Draining valve扫气阀Scavenging gas valve油头阀Fuel oil injection valve (主机)换向阀Reversing gear valve排气旋转阀Exhaust rotary valve安全阀Safety valve卫生水排出阀Sanitary discharge valve阀箱Chest阀杆Valve spindle(阀杆的)导向支架Guide stanchion阀盘Valve disc(disk)阀盖Cover阀瓣Valve flap旋塞Cock 柜Tank日用柜Service tank沉淀柜Settling tank贮存柜Storage tank重力柜Gravity tank给水柜Feed (water) tank补给水柜Make-up tank气缸套冷却水柜Jacket water tank淡水冷却水的膨胀水柜Fresh cooling waterexpansion tank泄水收集柜Drain connecting tank滑油净油柜Purified (lubricating) oiltank日用油净油柜Purified oil service tank卫生水柜Sanitary tank污水柜Sewage (retention) tank污油水柜Slop tank污油柜Sludge tank; dirty oil tank 压力柜Header tank油池、油底壳Oil sump漏油孔Flow hole管系Piping管系Piping system管系Piping管路Pipeline总管Main支管Branch pipe（汽锅）锅管Tube盘管Coil水龙软管Hose导管、输送管Duct动力管系Machinery piping system燃油管系Oil fuel system, fuel oilpiping蒸汽管系Steam piping system, steampiping锅炉给水、排污与凝水管系Feed, blow-off andcondensate system冷却水管系Cooling water system滑油管系Lubricating oil system液压传动管系Hydraulic transmissionpiping system热油管系Thermal oil system甲板冲洗管Wash deck pipe排水管Discharge pipe空气管Air pipe压载水管Ballast pipe舱底水管Bilge pipe旁通管By-pass pipe冷却水管Cooling pipe泄水管Drain pipe排气管Exhaust pipe进气管，进口管Inlet pipe出口管Outlet pipe逸气管Escape pipe注入管Filling pipe喷射管Injection /ejection pipe分配管Distributing pipe给水管Feed (water) pipe测量管Sounding pipe溢流管Overflow pipe蒸汽管Steam pipe加热管Heating pipe三通管Three-way pipe通风管、通风管道Ventilating pipe, ventilatingduct火管Fire tube烟管Smoke tube蒸气加热管Steam heating coils消防水带Fire hose管接头Pipe connection管件接头Pipe coupling膨胀接头Expansion joint管子护板Pipe guard管子支架Pipe support通风Ventilation人工通风Artificial ventilation 机械通风Mechanical ventilation强制通风Forced ventilation自然通风Natural ventilation动力通风Power ventilation压力通风Pressure ventilation进气通风Supply ventilation排气通风Exhaust ventilation通风管Ventilating duct, ventilatingpipe通风筒Ventilator（详见船体）舱底附件Bilge fittings吸管Suction舱底水支吸管branch bilge suction;舱底水直通吸管direct bilge suction;应急吸管emergency suction泥箱(滤网箱)Mud box(Strum box)污水井Bilge well污水沟Bilge滤油设备Oil filtering equipment油水分离/滤油设备Separating/filteringequipment处理装置Process unit油份计Oil content meter储存柜Holding tank残油舱Oil residue (sludge) tank焚烧炉Incinerator标准排放接头Standard dischargeconnection残留物接收设备Reception facilities forresidues油水分离设备Oily-water separatingequipment7．齿轮箱、压缩机、分离器、净化器及其它装置齿轮箱Gear Box减速齿轮箱Reduction gear box单级减速齿轮箱Single-reduction gear box 二级减速齿轮箱Double-reduction gear box 多级减速齿轮箱Multi-reduction gear box 同心式减速齿轮箱Centric reduction gear box 偏位式减速齿轮箱Eccentric reduction gearbox并车减速齿轮箱Reduction gear box ofcombined output of theengines差动式齿轮箱Differential gear box串联式齿轮箱Tandem gear box平行轴传动减速齿轮箱Parallel-axis gear box内齿轮Annular gear外齿轮External gear小齿轮Pinion大齿轮Gear wheel主动齿轮Drive gear, driving gear被动齿轮Driven gear中间齿轮Cog(防齿轮倒转的)爪、掣子Pawl压缩机Compressor空气压缩机Air compressor空调压缩机Air-conditioningcompressor往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor 螺旋式压缩机Screw-type compressor轴流式压气机Axial-flow compressor;axial compressor离心式压气机Centrifugal compressor辐流式压气机Radial-flow compressor;radial compressor超音速压气机Supersonic compressor高压压气机High-pressure compressor 低压压气机Low-pressure compressor分离器Separator空气分离器Air separator油-气分离器Air-oil separator气-水分离器Air-water separator舱底水分离器Bilge water separator燃油分离器Fuel separator滑油分离器Lubricant separator油分离器、分油器Oil separator油水分离器Oily water separator蒸汽分离器Steam separator;vapour separator净化器Purifier 空气净化器Air purifier燃油净化器Fuel oil purifier气体净化器Gas purifier滑油净化器Lubricating oil purifier净油器Oil purifier蒸汽净化器Steam purifier净水器Water purifier净油机室Purifier room(净油机室)油水挡板Drip tray托盘Tray操纵装置Control device应急切断装置Emergency cutting device遥控操纵和关断装置Remote operating andshutdown device启动及换向装置Starting and reversing gear 连锁装置Interlocking device传动装置Driving (driven) mechanism 速闭装置Quick-closing device安全装置Safety device保护装置Protecting device紧固装置Securing arrangements测温装置Temperature measuringdevice风机Fan制淡机Desalinator励磁机Exciter泥泵机Dredging engine皮带机Belt conveyer装船机Shiploader冷凝器Condenser壳管式冷凝器Shell-and-tube typecondenser双管式冷凝器Double-pipe type condenser 蒸发器Evaporator壳管式蒸发器Shell-and-tube typeevaporator双管式蒸发器Double-pipe type evaporator 壳内盘管式蒸发器Coil-in-casing typeevaporator蒸馏器Distiller传感器Sensor除霜器Defroster燃烧器Burner冷却器Cooler洗涤器，洗涤塔Scrubber减热器Desuperheater过滤器Filter加油器Feeder热水器Calorifier温度控制器Temperature controller接触器Contactor加热器Heater干燥器Drier雾化器Atomizer蜂鸣器Buzzer贮液器Receiver油分计Oil content meter盐量计Salinometer温度计Temperature gauge,thermometer速度计Velocity meter热流量计Thermal flow meter重力计Gravity meter液位计Level indicator压力表Pressure gauge(meter)流量表Flow meter(gauge)蜗轮：Worm gear (wheel)蜗壳V olute casing蜗杆Worm (screw)蜗杆轴Worm shaft蜗杆罩Worm case (casing)涡轮：Turbine涡轮罩Turbine cover叶轮：Impeller轴流式叶轮Axial-flow impeller离心式叶轮Centrifugal impeller径流式叶轮Radial flow impeller滚轮/滑轮：Pulley偏心滑轮Eccentric pulley张力滚轮Tension pulley棘轮：Ratchet制动棘轮Brake ratchet端棘轮End ratchet棘轮Wheel ratchet惰轮：Idle gear, idling gear填料Packing橡皮填料Rubber packing填料箱Stuff box填料函、盖Packing gland密封压盖Sealing gland密封环Seal ring密封装置Sealing arrangement油封装置Oil gland油封Oil seal轴封Shaft seal螺栓：Bolt基座螺栓Foundation bolt底脚(压紧)螺栓Holding down bolt螺柱Stud螺母Nut螺丝Screw螺纹Thread弯头Elbow, bend肖子Pintle制动块Chock绞链Hinge缩节Taper joint耳轴、耳套Trunnion漏斗Hopper垫圈Washer承滴盘Saveall平衡块Balance weight导向环Guide ring刹车带Brake band (lining)磨擦片Friction block, friction disk 驱动轮Driving wheel gear传动链Driven chain操纵螺杆Control screw rod板手Spanner钢丝钳Vice旋诺Screwdriver2磅榔头2-pound hammer试验机（大）testing machine（小）testing device特性Characteristic特征、特点Feature功能Function程序、方法Procedure过程、工序Process工艺Workmanship动态平衡Dynamical balance 静态平衡Static balance扭矩Torque拉力Tensile应力Stress屈服点Yield point 比重Specific gravity 粘度Viscosity速度Velocity额定功率Rated output额定转速Rated speed额定转数Rated revolution 灰份Ash content水份Water content流量Flow内径Internal diameter 外径External diameter 孔（内）径Bore半径Radius（三）．舾装Equipment and Outfits 舵Rudder舵设备rudder arrangement 舵杆rudder stock舵轴rudder axle舵扇rudder quadrant舵柄rudder tiller舵承(舵托) rudder carrier舵柱rudder post舵销rudder pintle 平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder平板舵flat plate rudder整流舵contra guide rudder悬挂舵spade rudder舵角指示器rudder (angle) indicator舵叶和舵杆的连接法兰面coupling flange surfaces of rudder & rudder stock锚、锚链和锚机锚: Anchor锚泊及系泊设备anchoring and mooringequipment锚索anchor rope锚杆anchor shank锚横杆anchor stock锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚块anchor block销pin锚穴板anchor recess (anchorpocket plate)锚灯柱anchor light post锚钟杆anchor bell stock有杆锚Stocked anchor 无杆锚Stockless anchor首锚Bower anchor尾锚Stern anchor备用锚Spare anchor双抓锚Double-fluked anchor三抓锚Triple fluke anchor大抓力锚High holding power anchor 山字锚，霍尔锚Hall’s anchor斯贝克锚Speke anchor重力锚Gravity anchor海军锚Admiralty anchor铲形抓锚Spade anchor锚链：Chain cables锚卸口anchor shackle端链环end link大链环large link普通链环ordinary link转环swivel连接卸口connecting shackle 链环横档link stud锚链舱chain locker锚链舱出入口access锚链舱的锚链卷筒/锚链轮wildcat锚链管(直的，从甲板到锚链舱)chain pipe锚链筒（斜的，从甲板到外板）hawse pipe锚链筒甲板凸缘deck flange锚链筒外板凸缘shell flange锚链孔（防磨）唇口(hawse) bolster锚链水阀wash chain valve/cablewashing valve锚链冲水管hose pipe for washingchains锚链导槽guide bed锚链解脱器cable reliever止链器chain stopper锚机：Windlass电动锚机Electric windlass电动液压锚机Electric-hydraulic windlass带棘轮装置人力锚机Handspike windlass蒸汽锚机Steam windlass左绞盘port capstan右绞盘std capstan锚机滚筒gypsy（四）．甲板机械Deck Machinery起货设备cargo handling gear固定零部件permanent attachments活动零部件loose gear起重机：Crane起重机的起货索 ruffing wirehoisting wire吊臂crane jib基座crane pedestal岸吊shore crane浮吊floating crane起重机hoist(如：浮吊上部起重机floating crane upper hoist) 门式起重机gantry crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane高架移动式起重机（行车）overhead travelling crane 将军柱King post将军柱梯king post ladder吊杆：Derrick重型吊杆heavy derrick吊杆derrick boom吊杆台boom platform吊杆搁架derrick rest 吊杆承皿derrick shoe起货索cargo runner起货索滑车cargo runner block起货索滚筒cargo runner drum稳索(定位索) preventer guy有节定位索preventer guy with pitchedclip定位索套筒preventer guy socket定位索夹头holder for preventer guy千斤索topping lift钢丝绳steel wire rope差动滑车（神仙葫芦）differential pulley攀头eye band攀头板eye plate琵琶头eye splice鹅颈gooseneck鹅颈座gooseneck seat鹅颈横销gooseneck horizontal pin滑车：Block滑车轮sheave滑车壳shell滑车夹板cheek绳扣becket上千斤滑车upper span block下千斤滑车lower span block双轮滑车double sheave block 单轮滑车single sheave block 起货滑车cargo block导向滑车guide block导索滑车leading block起货滑车组cargo tackles千斤索滑车组span tackles吊货钩：Cargo hook能转的钩子swivel hook固定的钩子fixed hook绞车：Winch起货绞车cargo winch 系泊绞车mooring winch千斤索绞车topping winch拖缆绞车towing winch绞车滚筒drum卷车：Reel钢索卷车wire reel系缆卷车hawser reel升降机：Elevator, hoist, lift(er) 车辆vehicle抓斗grab叉车fork lift, fork lift truck 拖车trailer卡车truck, lorry二．动词部分缺陷defects, deficiencies制造中缺陷defects in(during) manufacturing 潜在缺陷latent (potential 可能的) defects 金属分层lamination金属疲劳fatigue金属疏松porosity空泡cavity气孔gas cavity疏松slag(熔渣) cavity砂眼sand cavity缩孔shrinkage hole冷隔cold shuts结疤scabs误差error未装not fitted未备有not provided，not available 不齐全、不完整incomplete不足insufficient不足、缺少deficient缺少short of遗漏、省去omitted遗漏、疏忽neglected遗失missing, lost冲走washed overboard易于liable to, apt to不便naccessible堵塞blocked卡住caught封没blanked闷塞plugged脱出slipped out跌落dropped (down)失灵out of order润滑欠佳poorly greasedbadly lubricated不润滑devoid of lubrication不整齐untidy杂乱in a mess安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）fitted incorrectly安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）installed incorrectly不能工作not working指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能工作unworkable, inoperable不能工作，失去作用，不起作用out of function不能工作(失效) inoperative不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）unserviceable (useless)停止工作（作用）out of action失效in failure故障out of order, in trouble功能失常malfunction间隙过大excess clearance齿隙过大excess backlash噪音过大excess noise level失圆out of roundness拉线不直out of alignment漏leaky滴漏dripped泪滴weeping汗滴sweating不水密non-watertight粘、轧住stick (stuck)使沉淀、使淤积deposited混有mixed沾污、污染contaminated污染polluted沾上、沾污stained裂缝、裂纹cracked发裂hair crack穿透裂缝through crack未穿透裂缝non-through crack冰裂crack by icing网状（辐射状）裂纹cracked in form of network 龟裂chapped刺破pierced折裂fractured划裂punctured断裂、破裂broken破掉（破裂后跌落）broken off（绳子）断裂parted碎裂broken into pieces撕裂torn (off)穿洞holed中拱hogged中垂sagged变形deformed变形out of shape成波状变形corrugated波曲waved呈自然波形deformed in wave condition. 皱折buckled鼓起、凸出bulged弯曲bent扭曲distorted翘曲、捲曲warped倾斜inclined倒塌collapsed悬挂hanged毁损destroyed, ruptured挤扁pressed压扁flattened压碎crushed压榨squashed脱落disconnected脱出detached移位dislocated连根拔、根除uprooted折断（齿轮）的齿，磨掉（螺钉、螺栓）的螺纹stripped穿透penetrated覆盖covered进水flooded浸水soaked积水accumulated弄湿moistened, wetted生锈rusted锈死、咬牢seized腐蚀corroded (eroded)耗蚀wasted凹痕、成麻点状pitted槽痕（比pitted深）grooved腐蚀成沟grooved蚀薄（橡皮垫料等的老化）deteriorated（绝缘层）破损deteriorated老化aged变薄thinned磨损worn磨损凹痕have traces of wearing自然损耗in wear and tear condition乳化emulsified风化（如木质门）weathered （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏rotten（电缆）腐烂、腐坏decayed（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏perished分裂（如橡皮垫料）disintegrated 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）scuffed擦痕chafed拉痕（痕较chafed深）scored抓痕（硬拉过的痕）scratched刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）scraped凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）ridged起肩、（呈有）凸肩ridged缺口notched断落notched off成锯齿状serrated锯齿形的zigzag敲缸knocked缠fouled, entangled, tangled使（线等）纠结snarled把一物放在另一物的上面、添加上superimposed散失scattered扭转twisted(轴承白合金) 脱壳detached开裂cracked挤压squeezed铺铅wiped过热overheated熔化melted烧毁burnt烧焦、焦痕scorched发黑blackened烟燻smoked, sooted（绝缘层）擦损、（绳子）磨损frayed 脱开disengaged超速、飞车overspeeded振动vibrated摆动swing(/swung)移动moved跳动jumped跳动（主轴承中的曲轴）jerked松动loose, loosened（铆钉）松动started滑牙loose-screwed（接缝）松裂started配合松动fitted loose偏心off-centering偏斜deflected偏差deviated轧煞jammed变弱weakened减少decreased干扰(radio) interference 失谐detuned抛锚、故障broken down断开、中断broken短路short-circuited接地（接于船体）earthed (grounded) 漏电in a state of electric leakage, electrical fault失电、熄灭blacked out触电shocked（电缆）挤压(cable) extruded接触明火contact naked fire走火fired跳闸tripped恶化worsened断面broken section热影响面heat affected zone修理方法永久性修理permanently repaired临时性修理temporarily repaired更正rectified矫正、补救remedied修理、修复、修整reconditioned换新renewed更换replaced (by, with)割换cropped & renewed部分割换partly cropped & renewed 焊接修理repaired by welding焊接welded堆焊built up by welding堆铜焊后磨光built up by brazing and then ground批清重焊chiseled out and re-welded 就地红火校正heated & faired in place红火校直heated & straightened拆检overhauled拆下removed (down)拆送车间修理removed to the workshop for repair装复refitted按原样装复refitted as original, newly fitted as original拆卸（某一另件）dismantled拆散（解体）disassembled装复re-assembled拆除（某一部件）stripped钻止裂孔stop hole drilled研磨(grind) ground拂磨fitted & ground拂刮fitted & scraped 刮磨scraped & ground拂合（装配好）made to fit捻缝caulked退火annealed淬火hardened热轧hot rolled正火normalized复补covered with a doubler，doubled贴补patched修补mended抬升、举起lifted顶起（用千斤顶顶起）jacked检查、核对checked调整、校准adjusted校中aligned校准calibrated镀plated在金属外包上另一种金属，包层clad , cladding 除锈derusted喷沙除垢de-scale by sand blast 拷铲出白chipped to bare metal （用油漆等）重新涂、再涂re-coated消除油气gas freed驱气purging清舱stripping光车machined (on lathe车床加工)精加工finished, finish machining削边edge cut匹配matched。

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