同位语从句
什么叫同位语从句

同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
如:I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。
如:I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you thisafternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that,whether,连接副词how, when,where等。
(注:if, which 不能引导同位语从句。
)如:l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
如:Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspectthem.几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。
英语语法:同位语从句

英语语法:同位语从句英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
以下是店铺收集整理的英语语法:同位语从句,希望能够帮助到大家。
英语语法 -同位语从句1.同位语从句:whetherwhether可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。
He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.他还没有做出决定是否去那里。
I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑。
2.同位语从句:that些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句:We came to the decision that we must act at once. 我们做出决定:我们必须立即行动。
He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone. 他提议会议延期。
There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。
在非正式语体中that可以省略。
以下名词常用于以上句型:advice, announcement, argument, belief, claim, conclusion, decision, evidence, explanation, fact, feeling, hope, idea, impression, information, knowledge, message, news, opinion, order, probability, promise, proposal, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, suggestion, thought, treat, warning, wish, word3.同位语从句:whatwhat可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用what作为引导词I have no idea what he is doing now. 我不知道他现在在干什么。
同位语从句

同位语从句一、概述用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在抽象名词fact,idea,news,hope,belief,thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning, instruction,reason,information, question等之后,对这些名词进行说明或解释。
引导同位语从句的词除连词that,whether外,还有关系代词what, which, who, 以及关系副词how,when,where,why等。
It is a fact that smoking is a danger to health.吸烟危害健康,这是事实。
I have no idea what you mean.我一点儿也不明白你的意思。
He made the suggestion that we go by train. 他建议我们坐火车去。
There is no doubt that he is guilty. 毫无疑问,他是有罪的。
2、由从属连词that,whether引导的同位语从句。
Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.有消息透露,大学将招收更多的中学毕业生。
The fact that we lack enough phones needs to be considered.我们缺少足够的电话这一事实需要加以考虑。
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。
I didn't receive the news that the meeting had been put off.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息。
同位语从句

同位语从句
与先行词同位或同等的从句称为同位语从句 (Appositive Clause)。先行词通常为名 Clause)。先行词通常为名 词如news, 词如news, fact, conclusion, hope, decision, belief, promise, truth, report, idea等。同位语从句一般由两类: idea等。同位语从句一般由两类:
3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别 3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别 从结构上看,同位语从句的连接词that只起连接作 从结构上看,同位语从句的连接词that只起连接作 用,在从句中不充当任何成分,而定语从句中的 关系代词除连接主语与从句外,还在从句中充当 某一成分。试比较: I believed the fact that he was honest. 我相信他为人诚实这一事实。(that 我相信他为人诚实这一事实。(that 为同位 语从句连接词) I believed the fact that he thought to be true. 我相信他认为真实的事实。(that 我相信他认为真实的事实。(that 为定语从句关系 代词)
பைடு நூலகம்
2. 名词+wh-疑问词引导的从句 名词+whI have no idea how they were able to get it done in so short a time. 我不知道他们怎么能在如此短的时间内做完 这件事。 Have you any idea where they are having a rehearsal? 你知道他们在哪里排练?
1.名词+that引导的从句 1.名词+that引导的从句 The fact that his health is failing is not true. 他健康状况不佳的情况不是真的。 I doubt the report that the ship sank on its first voyage. 我怀疑船首航沉默的报道的真实性。
同位语从句

同位语从句一、同位语从句的含义在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。
换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。
例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。
二、同位语从句的引导词1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。
(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略)例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。
2.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。
(if不能引导同位语从句)例:We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
同位语从句

5. 在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether 连接;在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用 that连接。 6. 有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出同位语, 说明其前面的名词或代词。 有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。 7. 同位语从句引导词的选择遵循‘缺什么补什么’ 的原则。 8. 引导同位语从句表示‘是否’时,只能用 whether, 不能用if.
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
同位语从句也名词性从句中的一种,而且与定语从句相 似。不同的是:
1.先行词的关系不同。定语从句与先行词是修饰关系, 定语从句相当于形容词。同位语从句与先行词是同等关 系,同位语从句相当于名词。
2.同位语从句的“ that ” 不能省略。定语从句的关系代 词“ that ” 在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
•练习册第二部分P73.
怎样判断是不是同位语从句? 1. 看从句与先行词指的是不是处于相同的位置。 致。
3. 看先行词与从句去掉一个会不会影响句子结构 。
同位语从句

同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
We expressed the hope (that) they
比 较
had expressed.
定语从句
We expressed the hope that they
would come to visit China again. 同位语从句 从语法角度上看,引导同位语从句的that (1)从语法角度上看,引导同位语从句的that 是连词,只起连接的作用,在从句中并不作任 是连词,只起连接的作用, 何句子成分;而引导定语从句that的是关系代词, that的是关系代词 何句子成分;而引导定语从句that的是关系代词, 除了起连接作用外,还在从句中作句子成分. 除了起连接作用外,还在从句中作句子成分.
II. 用同位语从句翻译下列句子. 用同位语从句翻译下列句子.
1. 我不知道怎样到达火车站. 我不知道怎样到达火车站. I have no idea how I can get to the railway station. 2. 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞. 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.
同位语从句 还可用 whether, how , when, where, why等引导. 等引导. 等引导 eg: I have no idea how he did it. 注意: 注意:除 that外, 其余连词在从句中都具有各自 外 的意义和成分. 的意义和成分. eg: He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 状语 You have no idea how worried I was. 状语
同位语从句

同位语从句一、定义:在句中充当同位语的名词性从句叫同位语从句。
二、用法:同位语从句常常用于一个抽象名词之后(如:fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等),对这个名词的具体所指或具体内容进行说明。
三、构成:从属连词+陈述句四、引导同位语从句的从属连词分为四类(引导同位语从句的从属连词与引导主语从句的从属连词基本相同):1. 从属连词that, that没实义,也不在从句中充当任何句子成分,但不可省略。
如:The news that Jim has passed the exam is so exciting. Jim通过考试的消息令人如此兴奋。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 你在哪儿听说我不能来?2. 从属连词whether,不可用if,意为“是否”,只起连接作用,不充当从句的任何成分,但不可省略。
如:I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否会来。
3. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which等,有各自的实际词义,既起引导从句、连接主从句的作用,又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语,当不能省略。
The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
4. 连接副词where, when, why, how等,有各自的实际词义,既起引导从句、连接主从句的作用,又在从句中充当表语或状语,当然也不能省略。
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没决定。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
③ 如果同位语从句意义不完整, 需增加“什么 时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义, 应该用when, where, how等词引导。如: I have no idea when Chaplin’s film will be on. 我不知道卓别林的电影什么时候放映。 I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. 我记不清他是怎样回家的, 或许是骑自行车 回去的。
【例题点击】 rmation has been put forward _B___more 2.middle school graduates will be admitted into 3. universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 答案为B。more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是information的 内容, 且连接词在从句中不作成分, 所以该句 为同位语从句。
4.其后常用同位语从句的名词
可以跟同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词,通常 有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt, thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消 息), possibility等。如:
1) I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不 能来看你了。
3. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
-
同位语从句
1. 概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
2. 功能: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释,是名词的具 体内容。
3.引导词: 常用 that 引导或用连接副词when / where /why / how / whether
demand ,suggestion, proposal等同位语从句的 谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即: ( should ) + 动词原形
eg.The suggestion that the plan ( should ) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 推迟那项计划的建议将在明天讨论。
同位语
-
Find out the following sentences from the text
1. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
2. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.
6. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
The news that our team has won the
(同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什 么消息)
The news that he told me yesterday
was true.
-
① 如果同位语从句意义完整, 则用that引导。 that不充当任何成分, 只起连接作用。如: The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. 将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
(the soldiers should cross the river at once是 the order的全部内容, 且意义完整,因此应 用that引导同位语从句)
Grammar 同位语从句
What does the underlined part serve as in each sentence?
1. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
2. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother’s.
② 如果同位语从句意思不完整,需增加 “是否”的含义, 则应该用whether引导。如: We’ll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time. 我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。 注意: if不能引导同位语从句。
注: 1. 同位语从句多用that 引导; 2. 在 have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句。
I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did.
-
5.虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
(定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾
语)
-
I have heard the news that he visited
factory.
同位语从句
I have heard the news that he told you
the other day.
定语从句
-
7. 练习坊
④ 当主句的谓语较短, 而同位语从句较长时, 同位语从句常后置。如: The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想到敌人可能已经逃出城了。 Word came that he had left his wife. 他离开妻子的消息传来。
-
2) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
3) The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.