语法填空句子分解专项练习
语法填空练习一至五
一名词
1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble．
2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school．
3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.
4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”.
5. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people).
6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family.
7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China.
8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise.
9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds.
10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet.
11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages.
12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill).
13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine.
14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something.
15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your
_____(exercise).
名词参考答案：
1.advice
2.women, girl
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e13357716.html,petition
4. existence
5. people’s
6.word
7. youth
8.eruption
9.curiosity 10.Shakespeare’s
11. growth 12.illnesses 13. sleeplessness 14.Japanese
15.exercise, exercises
二代词
1 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ .
2 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house.
3 The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao.
4 This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one.
5 Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year -- almost ____ of whom are under five, very poor, and African.
6 What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was.
7 The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.
8 However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as _____ of the girls.
9 The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound . _____ has a face with twelve black marks and two
hands.
10 Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap _____ for your own home.
11 Some people favor the proposal, but ______ oppose it.
12 The job ads will be carried in _______ of the other two newspapers.
13 _____ he did with the difficult problem is still unknown to us.
14 As is well known, every heart has ____ own sorrow.
15 Say all you know and say ____ without reserve.
代词参考答案
1 her
2 their
3 themselves
4 that
5 all
6 what
7 theirs
8 that
9 It 10 ones 11 others 12 either 13 what 14 its 15 it
语法填空（基数词）
1. In her______ ( forty) , she began to take up writing.
2. How many ______ ( two ) are there in ten ?
3. l’ve invited one or _______ friends round this evening.
4. I’m at ______ and sevens about what to do.
5. Let’s divide it in _______ .
6. ______ to one the train will be late.
7. The news of her sudden death really knocked me for _____ .
8. I for _____ think he is guilty.
基数词参考答案:
1. forties
2. twos
3. two
4. sixes
5. half / two
6. Ten to one (十有八九)
7. knock sb for six ( 吃惊 )
8. I for one think he is guilty.( 就我来说,我就认为他有罪)
1 . 序数词练习:
1. About ___________ (五分之三) of the workers in that factory are young people.
2. Teacher Wang gave me a ____________ (two) examination paper.
3. We are to carry out the _______________(nine) plan.
4. In 1985,September 10 became the _________ ( one) Teachers' Day in our country.
5. Their _______ ( one) sight of land came after three days at sea. (
6. He gave her a ___________(five) of the total amount.
7. The_________ (four) of July is Independence Day of America.
序数词参考答案:
1. three-fifths
2. second
3. ninth
4. first
5. first
6. fifth
7.fourth
四介词和介词短语
1. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get __________.
2. After the earthquake，the injured were cared ______ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.
3. The letters P.M stand _____ Prime Minster.
4. Careless driving often brings _______ an accident.
5. _______ time going by, the boy has grown into a strong man.
6. His carelessness resulted ______ his failure in the exam.
7. The girl danced ______ the music of Paul Mallriat’s band.
8. This song is familiar _______ all the students.
9. We’ll have a ball _______ New Year’s Eve.
10. They will arrive _____ three days’ time.
11. Hunan province lies ______ the south of Hubei province.
12. He rent a house _____ the year.
13. We know nothing about him _______ that his son joined in the army.
14. The boy got the ball from _______ the desk.
15. One _______ five will have the chance to join in the game.
介词和介词短语参考答案:
1. through
2. for
3. for
4. about
5. With
6. in
7. to 8.to 9. on 10. in 11. on 12. by
13. except 14. under 15. in
五连词
1 No sooner had he arrived ______ he went away again.
2 _______ he was tired, he kept on working.
3 She didn’t get up ______ her mother came in.
4 The thief had hardly entered the house ____ he was caught.
5 ________ he’ll attend the meeting is not known yet.
6 It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday
7. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
8 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine
on human patients.
9 We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.
10 I’ve come to the point ____ I can’t stand him.
11 There are different forms of energy, most of____ come from the sun.
12 Simon thought his computer was broken ______ his little brother pointed out that
he had forgotten to turn it on.
13 The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include a country that is
home to one fifth of mankind.
14 It is known to all that ____ you exerc ise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
15 He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was.
连词参考答案:
1 than
2 Though (Although)
3 until
4 when
5 Whether
6 because 7. and 8 before 9 when
10 where 11 which 12 until 13 if 14 unless
语法项目6—10 单句语法填空练习
1、语法项目6：形容词
1. Father is the ____ of the five sons of his parents.(old)
2. The Nanjing Road is the ____ street in the city of Shanghai.(crowd)
3.I think she looks ___ than in the photo.(pretty)
4.I have ___ books than you.
5.It was ___ of his life. (bad)
6.Titers are ___ animals in the forest. (dangerous)
7.Which is ___ of all the animals? (frightening)
8. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
9.My room is twice ___ than my sister's. (large)
10.In summer it is much ___ in Wuhan than in Beijing. (hot)
11.He is ___ today than yesterday. (bad)
12. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
13．Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
14. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
15. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
1.oldest
2. crowdest
3. prettier
4. more
5. worst
6. the most dangerous
7. the most frightening
8.happier
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e13357716.html,rger 10. hotter 11. worse 12. cheapest 13.cleverer14.less 15.older
2、语法项目 7：副词（比较级和最高级）
1.Tom jumps ____________(far) in our class. (the farthest)
2.Lucy sings ______________(well) of all. (the best)
3.He loves her __________ (tender) . (the most tenderly)
4.John did it ______ (skill). (the most skillfully)
5.John ran _______ (fast) and reached the goal ______ (soon). (the fastest; the soonest)
6. She shouted ________(loud)，so I hated her ____ (much)．(the loudest; the most)
7. He paid no _____ (little) than 10,000 pounds for it.(less)
8. We can go no _______ (far). (further)
9. The teacher’s ______ (wide) used and most valuable tool, however, is the blackboard. ( most widely)
10. A letter sent by airmail between Hangzhou and Shanghai may arrive _______ (fast)a letter sent by regular mail. (no faster than)
11. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _________ (little) 50% of the book in these three days.(no less than)
12. Our English teacher speaks English _________ (fluent) than other teachers. ( more fluently)
13.My oldest son studies _____ (diligent) than other children in our family. (more diligently)
14.She dances _______ (beautiful) than other girls in the group.(more beautifully)
15. He spoke _____ (loud) and (clear)_____ than any time at this meeting. (more loudly; more clearly)
3、语法项目8：冠词语法填空：
1.Jumping out of________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
2.There is ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.
3.An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.
4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.
5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.
6.Just now you said you always got to work on ________ 8 o’clock train. But would ________ later train get you to work on time?
7.The building was completed in ________ September of 1956 not in ________ October, 1955.
8.I would like to have ________ room, ________ window of which opens to ________ south.
9.There is ________ house in the picture.. There is ________ old woman near ________
house.
10.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.
11.There is ________“h” in the word “honest ”.
12.What________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!
13.Father often says to me ,“Be ________ honest boy today and ________ useful man tomorrow.”
14.Things of ________ kind come together; people of ________ kind fall into ________
same group.
15.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer.
答案：
1． an / an 2. a / the 3. a / a 4. the / 无
5. a / the
6. the / a
7. the /
8. a / the / the
9. a / an / the 10. 无 / 无 / the 11. an 12. a
13. an / a 14. a./ a / the 15. the / the / the
4、语法项目9：动词
1）Jim pretended to _______ asleep when his mother came in.
2）The flowers _______ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
3）The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself______ (hear) .
4）In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ (wait) for another hour.
5) Two eyes _______ see more than one.
6）_______ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.
7）The computers on the table ________ (belong) Professor Smith.
8) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ______ (change) his mind.
9) On afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ (buy) some bananas and visited
her cousin.
10) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him______.
11) She can’t help ______ (clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.
12) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ (read) “Sorry
to miss you; will call later.”
13) They knew her very well. They had seen her _____ (grow) up from childhood.
14) The library needs ______ (clean), but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.
15) He ordered that the books_______ (print) at once.
Answer:
1.fall/be
2.smelling
3.heard
4. waiting
5.can
6.May
7. belong to
8.must
have changed 9.bought 10.not to 11.to clean 12.read 13.grow 14.cleaning/to
be cleaned 15. (should)be printed
5、语法项目10：动词时态：
1. To find the street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city
______ （change）so rapidly all these years.
2. He ______ (swim) quite well, but he hasn’t had time to swim since this summer.
3 Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he ____ (turn up )by now.
4. I’m terribly sorry for being late, but I _____ (catch) the wrong bus.
5. The truth, sir, is that the old man _______ (walk) across the road when my car hit him.
6. I really don’t think Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she _____.
7.The lake will be further polluted unless some measures ______(take.)
8.The notice ______ (read )“No smoking”.
9. The old man _____ (die) two days after he had been sent to hospital.
10．I _____(hope ) to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.
11. Helen _____ (leave )her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband
came home.
12.If it_____ (rain ) tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.
13．he students _____(write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____(leave) in the office.
14. I Have not moved into the new house yet ,because the rooms _____(paint ),?
15. —We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time, and What do you suppose ____
(happen )to her
Keys : 1. is changing 2. swims 3. hasn’t turned up 4. caught 5. was walking
6. is
7. are taken
8. reads
9. died 10. had hoped 11. had left; 12.rains
13. were writing; had left 14. are being painted 15. has happened
语法项目11-14相关练习
被动语态练习
1.Rainforests _________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear
from the earth in the early future.
2.The police found that the house__________(break into)and a lot of
things________(steal).
3.------ Have you moved into the new house?
------ Not yet, The room _________(paint).
4.When and where to build the factory ___________ (not decide) yet.
5.If city noises_________(not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout
___________(hear) even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
6.All the preparations for the task____________(complete), and we are ready to
start.
7.Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears ___________(tell) everything.
8.The first computer is generally considered _________(invent) by Charles Babbage.
9.Little Jim should love _________(take) to the theatre this evening.
10.He claimed __________(treat)badly in the supermarket when he was doing shopping
yesterday.
11.Good care ___________ babies particularly while they are ill(必须照料).
12.The water _______________(进一步污染)unless some measures _________(take).
13.He let me repeat his instructions to make sure that I understand ____________(要
做的事) after he went away.
14.The problem ____________ tomorrow is not the one ____________ at yesterday’s
meeting(讨论).
15.Tom was very unhappy for _____________ (没有邀请)to the party.
Answers to the exercises:
1. are being cut
2. had been broken into, had been stolen
3. are being painting
4. has not been decided
5.are not kept, to be heard
6. have been completed
7. to have been told
8. to have been invented
9. to be taken
10. to have been treated 11. must be taken of 12. will be further polluted 13. what was to be done 14. to be discussed, discussed 15. not having been invited
非谓语动词填空
1 We are looking for a hotel ______( stay ) for a night.
2 He was the only foreigner ________( give ) such an honor.
3 We consider it our duty _________( safeguard ) the world peace.
4 As it was very cold, we slept together ______(keep ) warm.
5 He is said __________(work )abroad since he graduated.
6 We accused him of _______(play ) games during working hours.
7 It is ________(fright ) even to think of the horror of the nuclear war.
8 I found nothing _________( amaze ) in his story.
9 My clumsy mistake had the girls ________( laugh )giggling.
10 I got home, _________(feel ) very tired.
11 With my girlfriend _________( stand ) next to me, I felt safer.
12 __________( be ) away from my family for 10 years, I miss them very much.
13 What is the language _______( speak ) in Brazil ?
14 We must keep a secret of the things __________( discuss ) now.
15 The meeting ended with nothing __________( settle ).
16 I suggest we should visit the Place Museum, _________( build ) 600 years ago.
17 When _______( ask ) about his private life, the actor was annoyed.
18 Not ________ ( know ) his address, we could not get in touch with him.
19 _________( laugh ) in public made me angry and embarrassed.
20 The helicopter ________( rescue) the villagers ________( trap ) in the snowstorm was canceled because of the terrible weather.
Answers
1 to stay
2 to be given
3 to safeguard
4 to keep
5 to have been working
6 playing
7 frightening
8 amazing
9 laughing 10 feeling
11 standing 12 Having been 13 spoken 14 being discussed 15 settled
16 built 17 asked 18 knowing 19 being laughed 20 to rescue, trapped
历年高考复习英语构词法精炼
1.Edison was a great ________. During his life he had many __________. (invent)
2.We want ___________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)
3.Please give me some reference work. It will ________ my task. (simple)
4.The boy had the ___________ of being half starved. (appear)
5.The police have __________ a plot against the President. (cover)
6.The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _________.(operate)
7.She hoped that her son would become a _________. (music)
8.Few ________ words made us excited. (speak)
9.The days on the moon get hotter than ________ water. (boil)
10.Many college students work while they are studying because they want to make some
money for their college _________ .(expensive)
11.Most international _________ letters are written in English, too. (busy)
12.The boy noticed an ___________ mistake on his paper, but he decided not to say
anything about it. (correct)
13.When in Rome, do as the ________ do. (Rome)
14.The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)
15.The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)
Answers：
1.inventor ，inventions
2. satisfactory
3.simplify
4.appearance
5.uncovered
6.operation
7.musician
8.spoken
9.boiling 10.expenses 11.business 12.uncorrected 13.Romans 14.honesty 15.noisily
句子的种类(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句)
1． I hardly know ________ (thing) about it.
2． She cannot have __________ (arrive) now.
3． I like neither Cathy _______ Mary.
4．I don’t think it _________ ( be ) very cold tomorrow.
5．_______ (be) it a beautiful lake? (反问句)
6． ---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I ___________.
7．________ was the first man in space?
8．____________ about taking a rest? (建议)
9． Is he a teacher ____ a doctor _______ a policeman? (选择疑问句)
10．_________ do you prefer, red wine or white?
11．Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______? （反义疑问句）
12．_______ be careful of my broken leg. (加强语气)
13. _______ fine weather we have today!
14．________ clever a boy he is!
15. What interesting films, ______ ______?
参考答案:
1. anything
2. arrived
3. nor
4. will be
5. Isn’t
6. No, I haven’t
7. Who
8. What / How
9. or, or 10. Which 11. does he
12. Do 13. What 14. How 15. Aren’t they
(学生版)单句语法填空试题与答案
单句语法填空练习题 I.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant. 2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)． 3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over. 4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money. 5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk. 6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm. 7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day. 8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s. 9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people. 10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down. II.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low. 2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel. 3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports. 4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years. 5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops. 6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off. 7．We should make good use ________ this chance. 8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house. 9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech. 10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does. Ⅲ.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper. 2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed. 3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful. 4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed. 5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem. 6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time. 7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds. 8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye. 9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village. 10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society. IV.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.
单句语法填空专项练习(有答案与解析)
单句语法填空专项练习 1.A worker monitors the ________(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijing’s Chaoyang district on Tuesday. 2. The district launched a campaign to find ways ________ (deal) with construction dust. 3. Many streets were flooded, ________ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections 4. A top Thai medical college has caught students ________(use) spy cameras linked to smart watches to cheat during exams. 5. If they ________ (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us. 6. In the 2014 PISA rankings, which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed below the global average and much ________(bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects like maths and science. 7. Wild bison was once nearly ________(drive) to extinction. 8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, ________(equip) with a 6.44-inch screen, is perfect for watching movies and playing games. 9.Our users often spend four to five hours ________ smart phones every day. 10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option ________ it is too big to many consumers. released small-screen iPhone SE, Xiaomi is targeting a market with the new 11.Just like Apple’s newly phone, ________ (hope) it can be popular among hardcore gamers and video lovers. 12.The ________ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies. 13.Spain is still in its first stage ________ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism. 14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese ________(culture) elements to make the visitors more at home. 15.Still a month away from its official opening, Walt Disney Co’s ________ (late) theme park resort in Shanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese. 16.I am full of energy when I am singing, ________ I want to pass on this energy to the audiences. 17.She has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial ________(express) when she sings. 18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets ________ Li Bai and DuFu. 19.Recalling an ________(embarrass) moment onstage, she says:“ Once, when I was performing at a gala in my beautiful gown and heels, I suddenly forgot the lyrics.” 20.I then tried to calm ________ down, smile and pretended to sing.
语法填空专项训练10篇
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高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题训练10篇（附解析）一. When Mariah Nablo was six years old, she learned that gorillas in Africa were in danger of dying out as a result of people’s illegal mining for Coltan, a material 1 （use）to make cell phones. Mariah was so moved by 2 she learned that she wanted to do something about it. But what? Her inspiration came when she was visiting the Buffalo Zoo. She saw a sign on a box 3 (say) “Answer the call of the wild. Recycle cell phones and help save gorillas.” This is when she learned about 4 organization called Eco-Cell. Through Eco-Cell, she realized that one way she could help protect gorillas was to collect cell phones for recycling. This not only keeps cell phones out of landfills(垃圾场), but 5 (reduce) the need for Coltan and illegal mining. So, at age 6, Mariah became the 6 (young) Eco-Cell Conservation Partner. 7 the help of her parents, she started her charity, Mariah Saves Gorillas! Mariah is now 16 years old! And her organization, for the past 9 years, 8 (collect) thousands of cell phones and kept e-waste out of landfills! And, more 9 (recent), Mariah has been spending her time 10 (educate) people about the environment, our devices and their impact on the gorillas. 二. Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of 1 world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. Many birds live 2 (comfortable) in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, 3 some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them 4 food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important 5 (live) area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make 6 (much) space for farms and buildings. This 7 (mean) there will be less and less space for wildlife. This year, members of our Bird Watching Club 8 (be) going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and do a bird count. We are now inviting secondary school students 9 (help). We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the 10 (important) of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 三. Every single day things happen that change our feelings and emotions! Depending on 1 happens to us, we may become happy, angry, sad, 2 (excite) or one of many other emotions! Feelings and emotions are a gift to us and one of the things that make humans different than other species. So, it is very 3 (nature) to feel angry or scared! It is also important for us to think why we feel a certain way. If we think about what it is 4 makes us feel like we do, we can then try to control our reactions. But this is 5 (easy) said than done! Sometimes, our emotions seem to take control of us.