TPO27 托福综合写作文本
TPO27
Task1
Reading
The Little Ice Age was a period of unusually cold temperature in many parts of the world that lasted from about the year 1350 until 1900C.E. There were unusually harsh winters, and glaciers grew larger in many areas. Scientists have long wondered what caused the Little Ice Age. Several possible causes have been proposed.
First, the cooling may have been caused by disrupting of ocean currents. Before the Little Ice Age, there was a period of unusually warm weather during which glaciers melted. These melted glaciers sent a large amount of cold freshwater into the Gulf Stream, a large ocean current that strongly affects Earth's climate. Some scientists believe that this freshwater was enough to temporarily disrupt the Gulf Stream. Such a disruption could have caused the Little Ice Age.
Second, volcanic eruption could have caused the Little Ice Age. When volcanoes erupt, they send dark clouds of dust and sulfur gas into the atmosphere. These clouds, which can spread over great areas, block some sunlight from reaching Earth's surface. This can decrease the global temperatures. Scientists know of several volcanic eruptions that took place during the Little Ice Age.
Third, Substantial decreases in human populations may have contributed indirectly to the cooling of the climate. For a variety of reasons (disease, warfare, social disruption), the human population just before the Little Ice Age and during the early part of it was lower than it had been in a long time. Forest trees started growing on fields that were no longer used for agriculture. Since trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, they decrease the greenhouse effect that keeps Earth warm. With more forest trees absorbing carbon dioxide, Earth became cooler.
Listening
Unfortunately, the arguments of the reading passage are a little out of date. Scientists now have new information that shows that none of the ideas the reading passage discusses could account for the Little Ice Age.
First, about the Gulf Stream. Scientists now know that disrupting the Gulf Stream would cause cooling only in Europe and North America, but the Little Ice Age also affected the Southern hemisphere in places like New Zealand and Southern Africa for example. Since the disruption of the Gulf Stream cannot explain why these southern areas became cooler it cannot explain the Little Ice Age.
Second, the volcanoes theory. It's true that if volcanoes eruptions put enough dust into the atmosphere, the result can be a cooler climate. But large amounts of volcanic dust in the atmosphere would have also produced striking visual effects that people would have noticed at the time, for example, dramatically colorful sunset, or snow being grey or brown instead of white. But there are almost no reports of anything like that routinely happening during the Little Ice Age. So it seems that the volcanic eruptions during that period were simply not strong enough to release the large amounts of dust needed to lower global temperatures.
Third, about forests on farmland stopping the warming greenhouse effect by removing carbon dioxide. There just was not enough time for this effect to work. The human population grew back to previous levels fairly quickly, which meant that forests were soon being cut down again to clear fields for the crops needed to feed the growing population. As a result, we know that the forests mentioned in the reading passage were not there long enough to cause the long term global cooling of the climate.
Task 2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If people have the opportunity to get a secure job, they should take it right away rather than wait for a job that would he more satisfying. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.。
TPO27-Lecture1-MarineBiology
TPO27-Lecture1-MarineBiologyTPO27-Lecture 1- Marine BiologyNarratorListen to part of a lecture in a marine biology class.ProfessorSo we have been fairly thorough in our discussion about coral reefs, which of course are prominent, oceanic features made of hard limestone skeletons produced by tiny coral animals. We've gone over where coral reefs are usually formed - along the edges of shallow ocean banks in tropical or subtropical regions, and the fact that they are declining at an alarming rate. But I don't want to leave you with the impression that all is lost. There are several techniques being employed today that could prove useful in assuring the future of the reefs.Now, we've talked in depth about coral bleaching, or whitening, which as you recall, is a symptom of ...well that the coral is suffering. As you know, coral is very sensitive to water temperature. Even though one or two degree Celsius rise in sea surface temperature for a relatively short amount of time can cause bleaching. Recently, researchers have used data collected by monitoring surface water temperatures to improve the ability of a reef to recover from bleaching. One future possibility is that improved monitoring can help predict where and when bleaching will occur, which might potentially enable us to mitigate its effects.And there's another technique that's been experimented with to try to help coral reefs recover from bleaching. It's called coral transplantation. This involves moving young coral from a healthy reef onto a degraded reef, you know, in an attempt toregenerate the degraded reef by encouraging young healthy coral to take over. There has been some success with this, but it's still somewhat controversial. Some scientists support it because, well for one thing, it means you don't have to rely on the existing coral to reestablish itself because it might not be able to. But in my opinion, transplanting coral should only be used as ... well as a last resort. I mean, this method is not only costly but it's ... well even if it's successful, it still fails to address the ongoing problem, the root causes of the degradation, which really is paramount to devising an effective solution. So I don't really take comfort in the successes they have had with transplantation.Perhaps some more constructive use of our time could be spent at researching corals that do survive, like in areas known as refugia.Refugia are areas on the reef that are seemingly, well resistant to bleaching. See, when coral reefs experience bleaching, it's rarely a case of the whole reef being affected. There are almost always pockets of coral on the reefs that remain unaffected. And these are often the lower areas of the reef, those located in deeper water, where temperatures are lower.Now, we have evidence that corals in these locations are able to escape the destructive bleaching that affects portions of the reef in shallower or warmer water. So in my mind, it's these refugia that are the key components of overall reef resilience. These Would be the area of concentration for researchers to locate and protect those regions as a way to sustain coral reefs.And we can also protect the reefs by protecting the surrounding ecosystems, like mangrove forests and seagrass beds. Both of these grow in coastal waters, often in the vicinity of coral reefs. By protecting these areas, we also protect the coral. Let's take, for example, the mangrove forests. Mangrove rootsystems have the ability to absorb and well trap sediments and pollutants in water that flows through them before they enter the ocean. This of course has beneficial results for the nearby coral reefs.And fishery s management is another key strategy. Overfishing can be seriously disruptive to coral. Let me give you a couple of examples. Overfishing certain species offish and shellfish like snappers, barracudas and even lobsters. Well all of these creatures feed on snails, worms and other organisms that eat coral. So depleting the number of lobsters, for example, means that we are adding to the threat of coral decline. Sea urchins are another example. They eat algae and prevent it from overwhelming the coral. Since the disappearance of sea urchins from the waters up the coast of South Florida, many coral reefs there have been smothered by the uncontrolled growth of algae.。
TPO 27 R-1 原文翻译
TPO27 R-1 原文翻译Crafts in the Ancient Near East一些最早的人类文明是在南美索不达米亚出现的，现在处于这片区域的是南伊拉克，在第四个公元前的千年。
在后五百年，在乌鲁克城南方附近，被永久居留民占用的地域在大幅度增长。
大部分的增长都发生在乌鲁克城内，使其成为了一个真正的市中心区并被一些次要的定居点环绕着。
虽然众所周知人口估计数是不可靠的，学者们认为乌鲁克居民可以通过日常与周围地区的通勤，得到周围地区产的农业产品来达到自给自足。
但是，乌鲁克的大小在整个地区占有优势，远远超过了其他的居民点，这说明其它是这个地区的中心，是一个真正的城市。
事实上，它是人类历史上的第一个城市。
绝大部分的人口保留了农业活跃性，即使是住在城市里面的人。
但是由于这个城市的地区中心的地位，城市社会中的一小部分人开始专门研究非农业的工作。
在生产部门中，专业工匠的多样化有了增长。
在乌鲁克时期早期，对未装饰的实用陶器的使用可能就是专业化大量生产的结果。
在四千年早期的乌鲁克的Eanna 考古遗址中，有一种陶器风格凸显了未装饰实用陶器是这个时期的最大特点，这种陶器被叫做：斜面边碗。
这种碗相当的浅，是用在模具中粗糙地制作的；因此，只有有限的几种大小。
由于一些未知的原因，有很多被丢弃的碗还是完整的保存下来了，有上千件被发现于近东的各个地方。
这种碗是最好的判断乌鲁克时期遗址的发现之一。
最重要的是这种碗被大量的快速的生产，最可能的是中心位置的专业工匠。
多种文件记录说明，曾经作为义务被家庭制作的商品，在后来由有技术的艺术家接手制作。
一些图画描述了不同的人群，最多的是女人，其中涉及了纺织品编制，从第三个千年后期的文献我们可以知道这项活动已经成为了经济的重要部分，并且已被中央管理。
并且一个一个专攻金属制造的工厂可能也已经小区域的在乌鲁克地区开挖。
它包括了一定数量隧道连接着一系列的洞，这些洞大约有50厘米深，都有燃烧的痕迹，也盛满了灰烬。
【托福写作范文】托福TPO27独立写作题目及范文——稳定工作
【托福写作范文】托福TPO27独立写作题目及范文——稳定工作在托福写作练习过程中，相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。
但是，对于每个题目仅仅只是练习写还是不够的，有针对性的解析和指导性，才会让TPO材料更有其使用价值。
那么，下面我们就为大家带来TPO写作材料的系列解析内容。
托福独立写作题目及范文：稳定工作Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?If people have the opportunity to get a secure job, they should take it right away rather than wait for a job that would be more satisfying.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.分类: 独立写作话题: 建造问题托福TPO27独立写作题目翻译：你是否同意以下观点：当人们有机会得到一个有保障的工作他们应该马上接受而不应该去等待另一个更满意的工作。
审题关键词：secure，right away，wait，satisfying论证分析：正：Opportunities of getting employed is rare in this economy, a more satisfying job seldom shows upOne can totally get promotion at work and then one’s job is getting more satisfying.负：If one take the secure job now one misses the better job wage-wiseOne might get trapped in the job that is secure for it has no room for promotion or progressTPO27独立写作范文：Whether a person should take a job offer immediately or wait for a better option largely depends on his/her position in the job market. While those who practice occupations needed urgently by the market can wait for their dream job, on balance, people who don’t have the similar advantages should not take the risks.First, for job seekers who get high market value, they can afford to wait for better opportunities. People who are highly skilled, or experienced in certain fields are exactly what the markets needs nowadays. They get what it takes to generate wealth for their employers. Therefore, they should not get low balled in the hiring process, even in a tough economy. For those elites, they never have to compromise with the second best. If they and an employer have wildly different ideas about what their background is worth, they can keep waiting for the perfection. Because they never have to worry about remaining unemployed for too long. If one cannot know it from concrete examples, one can deduce it from general principles. We rarely see the most valuable NBA player of the year have to make do with the offer he doesn’t favor in the first place.Next, for the job seekers who have relatively low market value, they had better take a secure job offer as soon as they have the chance. When I pursuedmy master degree, I had to juggle between two temp jobs to cover my livingexpense. Majoring in communication and technology, I am a multimedia wizard witha certificate on video producing. There were always lots of hiring ads callingfor video photographer on Craigslist, so I could be particular about the shooting location and the payment before I decided to take the tasks. MeanwhileI also worked as a server on night shift in some sushi bar. However, as aninexperienced waitress, frankly speaking, I did not have lots of options.Servers live on tips, and an inexperienced waitress can seen as the pain in the neck in a restaurant. At the time my wage was always the lowest, but I could not afford to stay in my apartment earning nothing at all. People should be flexible enough to adapt to the changes in the job market. Only when one becomes strong enough, he/she will have the leverage to negotiate with potential employers.For new college graduates, despite the shining diploma they have printed on their CVs, they may not have the specific kinds experience and skills the marketrequires. However, those graduates should thinking thoroughly before they take ajob offer. For them, we are not only talking about one, two, three years or longer of those graduates lives. We’re talking about the launch of their career.A sound decision will make that launch a successful one, while a poor one couldlead long time, if it’s not lifelong, disappointment.In sum, whether to take a less-than-perfect job offer or wait for a job that they might like better is not an easy question to answer, because the rightdecision depends entirely on one’s situation. While people who have the leverage such as experience and unique skills can afford to take the risk, people who have relatively low market value should take what they can have as soon as possible.。
托福TPO27
TPO27-1-1 原文：Crafts in the Ancient Near EastSome of the earliest human civilizations arose in southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq, in the fourth millennium B.C.E. In the second half of the millennium, in the south around the city of Uruk, there was an enormous escalation in the area occupied by permanent settlements. A large part of that increase took place in Uruk itself, which became a real urban center surrounded by a set of secondary settlements. While population estimates are notoriously unreliable, scholars assume that Uruk inhabitants were able to support themselves from the agricultural production of the field surrounding the city, which could be reached with a daily commute. But Uruk’s dominant size in the entire region, far surpassing that of other settlements, indicates that it was a regional center and a true city. Indeed, it was the first city in human history.The vast majority of its population remained active in agriculture, even those people living within the city itself. But a small segment of the urban society started to specialize in nonagricultural tasks as a result of the city’s role as a regional center. Within the productive sector, there was a growth of a variety of specialist craftspeople. Early in the Uruk period, the use of undecorated utilitarian pottery was probably the result of specialized mass production. In an early fourth-millennium level of the Eanna archaeological site at Uruk, a pottery style appears that is most characteristic of this process, the so-called beveled-rim bowl. It is a rather shallow bowl that was crudely made in a mold; hence, in only a limited number of standard sizes. For some unknown reason, many were discarded, often still intact, and thousands have been found all over the Near East. The beveled-rim bowl is one of the most telling diagnostic finds for identifying an Uruk-period site. Of importance is the fact that it was produced rapidly in large amounts, most likely by specialists in a central location.A variety of documentation indicates that certain goods, once made by a family member as one of many duties, were later made by skilled artisans. Certain images depict groups of people, most likely women, involved in weaving textiles, an activity we know from later third-millennium texts to have been vital in the economy and to have been centrally administered. Also, a specialized metal-producing workshop may have been excavated in a small area at Uruk. It contained a number of channels lined by a sequence of holes, about 50 centimeters deep, all showing burn marks and filled with ashes. This has been interpreted as the remains of a workshop where molten metal was scooped up from the channel and poured into molds in the holes. Some type of mass production by specialists were involved here.Objects themselves suggest that they were the work of skilled professionals. In the late Urukperiod(3500-3100 B.C.E.), there first appeared a type of object that remained characteristic for Mesopotamia throughout its entire history: the cylinder seal. This was a small cylinder, usually no more than 3 centimeters high and 2 centimeters in diameter, of shell, bone, faience (a glassy type of stoneware), or various types of stones, on which a scene was carved into the surface. When rolled over a soft material----primarily the clay of bullae (round seals), tablets, or clay lumps attached to boxes, jars, or door bolts----the scene would appear in relief, easily legible. The technological knowledge needed to carved it was farsuperior to that for stamp seals, which had happened in the early Neolithic period (approximately 10,000-5000 B.C.E.). From the first appearance of cylinder seals, the carved scenes could be highly elaborate and refined, indicating the work of specialist stone-cutters. Similarly, the late Uruk period shows the first monumental art, relief, and statuary in the round, made with a degree of mastery that only a professional could have produced.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Paragraph 1: Some of the earliest human civilizations arose in southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq, in the fourth millennium B.C.E. In the second half of the millennium, in the south around the city of Uruk, there was an enormous escalation in the area occupied by permanent settlements. A large part of that increase took place in Uruk itself, which became a real urban center surrounded by a set of secondary settlements. While population estimates are notoriously unreliable, scholars assume that Uruk inhabitants were able to support themselves from the agricultural production of the field surrounding the city, which could be reached with a daily commute. But Uruk’s dominant size in the entire region, far surpassing that of other settlements, indicates that it was a regional center and a true city. Indeed, it was the first city in human history.1.which of the sentences below best express the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.O Although scholars cannot accurately determine the size of the Uruk population, they know the citizens were not dependent on agriculture.O scholars do not have enough evidence to determine whether the agriculture areas just outside of Ur uk were large enough to feed the city’s population.O Because city populations cannot feed themselves, scholars think the surrounding farms provided food to the people in Uruk.O Scholars believe that the inhabitants of Uruk were able to support themselves from product grown in field surrounding the city.2.The word ―surpassing‖ in the passage is closest in meaning toO proceedingO exceedingO challengingO outlasting3.According to paragraph 1, all of the following are true of the ancient settlement at Uruk EXCEPT:O It was a permanent settlement.O It was self-sufficient.O It was one of a group of other larger settlements.O It had easy access to the land where its crops were grown.Paragraph 2: The vast majority of its population remained active in agriculture, even those people living within the city itself. But a small segment of the urban society started to specialize in nonagricultural tasks as a result of the city’s role as a regional center. Within the productive sector, there was a growth of a variety of specialist craftspeople. Early in the Uruk period, the use of undecorated utilitarian pottery was probably the result of specialized mass production. In an early fourth-millennium level of the Eanna archaeological site at Uruk, a pottery style appears that is most characteristic of this process, the so-called beveled-rim bowl. It is a rather shallow bowl that was crudely made in a mold; hence, in only a limited number of standard sizes. For some unknown reason, many were discarded, often still intact, and thousands have been found all over the Near East. The beveled-rim bowl is one of the most telling diagnostic finds for identifying an Uruk-period site. Of importance is the fact that it was produced rapidly in large amounts, most likely by specialists in a central location.4. The word ―intact‖ in the passage is closest in meaning toO unsoldO unusedO undamagedO unpainted5. According to paragraph 2, which of the following best describes the beveled-rim bowls from the Eanna Archaeological site at Uruk.O They were discarded because they became unpopular.O They varied greatly in shape and decoration.O They were each individually styled.O They were made in only a few sizes.6.Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about craft production in the Uruk period?O Specialists in nonagricultural tasks obtained a higher status than those engaged in agricultural production.O People not needed for framing could perform other more specialized activities.O Ancient crafts were beginning to be produced for both utilitarian and decorative purposes.O Pottery making was the only known during the fourth millennium.Paragraph 3: A variety of documentation indicates that certain goods, once made by a family member as one of many duties, were later made by skilled artisans. Certain images depict groups of people, most likely women, involved in weaving textiles, an activity we know from later third-millennium texts to have been vital in the economy and to have been centrally administered. Also, a specialized metal-producing workshop may have been excavated in a small area at Uruk. It contained a number of channels lined by a sequence of holes, about 50 centimeters deep, all showing burn marks and filled with ashes. This has been interpreted as the remains of a workshop where molten metal was scooped up from the channel and poured into molds in the holes. Some type of mass production by specialists were involved here.7.According to paragraph 3, which of the following is true of textile production after the fourth millennium?O It had an important commercial value.O It existed but was not well organized.O It is not documented in the archaeological record.O It was carried on by individuals in their own homes.8. The word ―interpreted‖ in the passage is closest in meaning toO documentedO debatedO displayedO understood9. What is the purpose of paragraph 3?O To contrast the productivity of crafts workers in the third and fourth millenniaO To provide additional evidence of mass production by crafts workersO To suggest that an early form of urban settlement may have exist before UrukO To contrast the development of weaving and pottery in UrukParagraph 4: Objects themselves suggest that they were the work of skilled professionals. In the late Urukperiod(3500-3100 B.C.E.), there first appeared a type of object that remained characteristic for Mesopotamia throughout its entire history: the cylinder seal. ■This was a small cylinder, usually no more than 3 centimeters high and 2 centimeters in diameter, of shell, bone, faience (a glassy type of stoneware), or various types of stones, on which a scene was carved into the surface. ■When rolled over a soft material----primarily the clay of bullae (round seals), tablets, or clay lumps attached to boxes, jars, or door bolts----the scene would appear in relief, easily legible. ■The technological knowledge needed to carved it was far superior to that for stamp seals, which had happened in the early Neolithic period (approximately 10,000-5000 B.C.E.). ■From the first appearance of cylinder seals, the carved scenes could be highly elaborate and refined, indicating the work of specialist stone-cutters. Similarly, the late Uruk period shows the first monumental art, relief, and statuary in the round, made with a degree of mastery that only a professional could have produced.10. The word ―legible‖ in the passage is closest in meaning t oO printableO enjoyableO recognizableO available11. Paragraph 4 suggests which of the following about the significances of Mesopotamian cylinder seals?O They were designed more for home than for legal use.O They demonstrate that their creators were professionals.O They were the first example of seals made from materials other than stone.O They were the first example of carved seals.12. According to paragraph 4, one of the artistic achievements of the late Uruk culture wasO Its sophisticated sculpture and relief carvingO Its architecturally complex monumentsO Its invention of stamp seals carved from stoneO Its use of highly refined glassy stoneware13.Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.When viewed on the curved surface of the cylinder, the image looked distorted, but the carved image served only as a mold.Where would the sentence best fit?14 Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.Uruk, located in ancient Mesopotamia, flourished in the fourth millennium B.C.E. and was the first city in human history.Answer Choices●●●O A variety of evidence indicates that Uruk, while it supported itself primarily by agriculture, also had specialized craft workers.O The monumental sculptures of Uruk were made by the specialist stone cutters who also produced small-scale relief scenes on shell, bone and faience.O The large number, standardized sizes, and simple molded construction of a type of pottery produced in Uruk demonstrate specialized, centrally organized mass production.O Cylinder seals from the late Uruk period are far superior to the stamp earlier Neolithic period.O Archaeological evidence from across the Near East indicates that Uruk was a center for the production and export of highly decorated pottery made by craft specialists in private homes.O The carved designs on cylinder seals produced in Uruk are of such technical and artistic excellence that they could only have been produced by professional artisans.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 参考答案1.○42.○23.○34.○35.○46.○27.○18.○49.○210.○311.○212.○113.○214. A variety of evidence indicates…Archaeological evidence from across…The carved designs on cylinder…---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 答案解析：第一题，D，句子简化题。
tpo27托福范文
托福TPO27指的是什么呢？1。
原句讲了两个重点，一是人口估计不准，二是U这个地方的居民能自给自足。
A选项的前半正确，但后半句说不依靠农业明显是错的，不选；B说不确定是否能feed，跟原文相反，不选；C选项不但因果关系有问题，而且原因说不能feed他们自己，也与原文相反，不选；正确答案D，重点说的是能support他们自己，尽管没有说人口估计不准，但原文的转折重点体现在后半句，所以正确答案是D 2。
surpass超过，不懂的可以拆分，至少有pass，应该与超过有关，而选项中与超过有关的只有B，就算不认识也可以通过前缀ex-表明XX之外，说明与“过”有关。
A在XXX之前，C挑战D比XX持久都不沾边儿 3。
EXCEPT题，排除法。
A的permanent settlement做关键词定位至第二句，A正确，不选；B的self-sufficient自给自足作为形容词很难在原文中找到，但第一题简化句子题的那个句子中有这个信息，所以这个选项正确，不选；C的other larger settlement没讲，错，选；D选项同样出现在句子简化题的句子当中，正确，不选4。
intact未受破坏的，完整的，所以正确答案是C的undamaged。
原词in前缀表示否定，tact表示接触，碰。
代入原文，原文讲由于一些不明的原因，很多bowl被抛弃了，仍然是XXX状态，在整个近东地区发现了若干只，A没卖出去D没画上都不沾边，B没使用代入是说得通的，但原词没有unused的意思，不能选 5。
以beveled-rim bowls和专有名词做关键词定位至第五句，原句讲早期的一个考古学遗址上发现了这个style，特别具有这一过程的特点，被称为beveled-rim bowl，但仅凭此句无法选出答案，于是向下，下一句说由于是用mold做的，因此只有数目不多的standard size，所以正确答案是D。
B说形状和装饰变化很大，C说各具特色，这都不是mold能够完成的，因此与D相反，都错；A的discard原文有讲到，但原文也明确说不知道什么原因，所以unpopular错 6。
TPO27独立
When it comes the debate whether people should choose a secure job or a satisfying one, the majority of people approve of catching the secure job while others consent to wait for another satisfying occupation. As far as I am concerned, Iam amongst those who are consistent with taking the secure job immediately. Generally, individual efforts can contribute to a successful career, which means people can gradually make their jobs more desirable and deserving. According to a recent survey, a tremendous amount of population claimed that they did not adore their jobs initially. However, after a long time learning and adapting, they found all their own enthusiasm and felt more energetic to complete, as opposed to those who were still seeking so-called satisfying jobs. Hence, in spite of how folks dislike their secure jobs at first, after all, they have the ability and aspiration to change these jobs to suit them.Hypothetically, it might turn out to an unhappy ending if job seekers refuse the secure job instead waiting for an ideal one. People are greedy so that they are not likely to be satisfied with the job present since they consider that they should be qualified/correspond for a better one. Take my brother Gene for instance. Obtaining a great/brilliant/pretty offer after graduation. Surprisingly, he refused it because he always thought he would deserve another far more than that and he did not know what he had missed simultaneously. As a consequence, after an entire year, he never found an optimal job for those subsequent jobs could not compare with the first one at all. Therefore, in order to avoid an extreme result, it is the secure job that guarantee people not fall in trouble.Indeed, secure jobs do have some advantages. Nevertheless, it seems that seizing secure jobs still has negative effects. The person will be disappointed who selects a secure job, without careful deliberation and rational prediction, that has lower wages and uncomfortable condition and hence a tiresome and troublesome life. Yet, even though it is plausible that people may get a boring job without seeking for a satisfying one, it is they who have the ability to get used to that job and get promoted finally.From the analysis above, only when most people grasp the secure job timely can they excavate their own potential capacity and explore new development under severe work environment, which derives from the secure job. As a consequence, for the maximum of the substantial value during job seeking even the future life, one has to take what sort of job he has seen as soon as possible.。
TPO27综合写作
TPO27综合写作In the listening material, the professor challenged the three traditional theories which are mentioned in the reading passage. He gave the following modern viewpoint proposed by the scientists.First, in the considering about the factor that disruption of ocean currents contributing to the Ice Age, there is something not accurate. Though the cold fresh water melt from the glaciers will cause the breakdown of t he Gulf Stream, it will only relate to the roaring decline of temperature in Europe and North America, but can not make sense of the global change into ice age including southern area such as New Zealand.Second, while the reading passsage is concerned that the volcano eruption is the invitation to the ice age, the listening material pointed out that the dimension of the eruption of volcanos maybe was not huge enough to account for the form of ice age because with large range of volcano eruption, there would usually be some awkward transformations in weather and landscape condition consequently. However, there are not specific reports about it such as the view of dramatically colourful sunset or the grey clouds caused by the volcano ash before or during those ice ages.Third, the theory about the absorption of carbon dioxide by the trees causing Earth cooler was challenged. The professor thought that despite the fact that more trees would take in more green house gases, it would not last for a long term because the growing number of oxide which would increase humans population also make the trees cut down and grow back to the previous quantity to reach a balance.。
tpo27独立写作
TPO27: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?If people have the opportunity to get secure job, they should take it right away rather than wait for a job that would be more satisfying.Whether to accept a secure job or wait for a more satisfying job is a dilemma that many people have encountered, especially for the fresh college graduates. People's opinion to this problem may vary from person to person. As far as I am concerned, for the majority of people, it is better to get a secure job when the work opportunity is offered than wait for a more satisfying job opportunity.First of all, a more satisfying job all too often requires the job candidates with a professional training and relative work experience. For example, lawyer can be considered as a desirable job because of a highly paid salary and flexible working hours. However, in order to become a lawyer, people first need to study in law school for years and research countless cases, and they are supposed to work for years before they are acquainted with general law services. Many fresh law graduates wish to work as a chef lawyer merely relying on the law training they have received from school. However, this is quite unrealistic. Instead of applying for申请the chief lawyer position, I think to be a lawyer assistant should be more suitable for the newly graduated lawyers. Chance only favors the prepared mind. Therefore, I think people should accept a secure job to earn some practical working experience before they are ready for a more satisfying position.In addition, a seemingly plain job may turn out to be more satisfying as time goes on. The truth is the longer we work in a particular position, the more skillful we will become. Many newly graduates are reluctant to work as a salesperson for the simple reason that a salesman is lowly paid in most cases, yet with additional working hours. My neighbor Mike is a salesman in a woman shoe section in a big shopping mall. This job would be treated as secure but not satisfying by most people. However, Mike gradually acquired an increasing passion for this job. He found it fun to recommend shoes to women according to their age and taste. Mike signed up for an etiquette class in a night school which he acquired the appropriate talking and behaving strategies. At work, he treats each consumer with equal respect and patience. As a result, he has kept the highest sale for years. At present, Milk is still a salesperson and he is proud to be a salesperson, for he is expert in selling women shoes, at the same time, he is well paid due to his good sales.Also, the seemingly satisfactory jobs probably turn out to be less satisfying. People usually envy those in charge of a department, a department manager as we may call. They are well paid and have the power supervising the inferiors. On the contrary, a department manager have to shoulder more responsibilities and needs to travel in business trips to other cities that they will have limited time to be with their family. Every coin has two sides. If we take a close look at any seemingly pleasing job, wewill discover the downside. Therefore, the key to success in a job should be placed on a right attitude and above all, we need to keep learning.To sum up, take all the aspects I mentioned above into account, I firmly believe we should take the secure job and make it become more satisfying as we are getting more skillful.文案编辑词条B 添加义项?文案，原指放书的桌子，后来指在桌子上写字的人。
【托福写作资料】TPO27综合写作文本与解析
【托福写作资料】TPO27综合写作文本与解析TPO综合写作范文是考生练习托福写作的必备资料，很多考生在网上求这份资料。
那么，在以下内容中，就为大家带TPO综合写作文本与解析，希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。
托福TPO27综合写作题目 Reading Part:The little ice age was a period of unusually cold temperature in many partsof the world that lasted from about the year 1350 until 1900CE. There wereunusually harsh winters, and glaciers grew larger in many areas. Scientist havelong wondered what caused the Little Ice Age. Several possible causes have beenproposed.First, the cooling may have been caused by disrupting of ocean currents.Before the Little Ice Age, there was a period of unusually warm weather duringwhich glaciers melted. These melted glaciers sent a large amount of coldfreshwater into the Gulf Stream, a large ocean current that strongly affectsEarth’s climate. Some scientists believe that this freshwater was enough totemporarily disrupt the Gulf Stream. Such a disruption could have caused theLittle Ice Age.Second, volcanic eruption could have caused the Little Ice Age. Whenvolcanoes erupt, they send dark clouds of dust and sulfur gas into theatmosphere. These clouds, which can spread over great areas, block some sunlightfrom reaching Earth’s surface. This can decrease the global temperatures.Scientists know of several volcanic eruption that took place during the LittleIce Age.Third, substantial decreases in human populations may have contributedindirectly to the cooling of the climate. For a variety of reason(disease, warfare, social disruption), the human population just before the Little Ice Age and during the early part of it was lower than it had been in a long time.Forest trees started growing on fields that were no longer used for agriculture.Since trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, they decrease thegreenhouse effect that keeps Earth warm. With more forest trees carbon dioxide, earth became cooler.托福TPO27综合写作题目 Listening Part:Unfortunately，the arguments of the reading passage are a little out of date.Scientists now have new information that shows that none of the ideas the reading passage discusses could account for the Little Ice Age.First，about the Gulf Stream.Scientists now know that disrupting the Gulf Stream would cause cooling only in Europe and North America，but the Little Ice Age also affected the Southern hemisphere，in places like New Zealand and Southern Africa for example.Since the disruption of the Gulf Stream cannot explain why these southern areas became colder，it cannot explain the Little Ice Age.Second, the volcanoes theory.It’s true that if volcanic eruptions put enoughdust into the atmosphere.the result can be a cooler climate.But large amounts ofvolcanic dust in the atmosphere would have also produced striking visual effectthat people would have noticed at the time.For example.Dramatically colorfulSunsets or snow being grey or brown instead of white.But there are almost no reports of anything like that routinely happening during the Little Ice Age.So it seems that the volcanic eruptions during that period were simply not strong enough to release the large amounts of dust needed to lower globaltemperatures.Third, about forests on farmland stopping the warming greenhouse effect by removing carbon dioxide.There just was not enough time for this effect to work.The human population grew back to previous levels fairly quickly，which meant that forests were soon being cut down again to clear fields for the crops needed to feed the growing population.As a result，we know that the forests mentioned in the reading passage were not there long enough to cause the long—term global cooling of the climate.托福TPO27综合写作题目 Question:Summarize the point made in the lecture ， being sure to explain how the cast doubt on specific points made in the reading passage.托福TPO27综合写作答案解析：In the reading passage, the author claims that the cause of the Little IceAge was due to three main reasons. The lecturer, however, reputes the writer’sopinion one by one with strong arguments.Firstly, the passage argues that the Gulf Stream formed in the previous warmperiod was responsible for the appearance of the unexpected Little Ice Age. Yet, the speaker argues that the so-called Gulf Stream only contributed to the cooling weather in Northern hemisphere while Little Ice Age took place all over the world. Thus, global Little Ice Age cannot be Next, according to the reading material, dust and sulfur gas caused by volcanic eruptions would block sunlight, and resulted in Little Ice Age. he lecturer, however, holds that volcanic eruptions should have led to other visual phenomena than cooling weather, like colorful sunsets or grey snow. But unfortunately none of them were reported. Once taken this into consideration, volcanic eruptions seems not strong enough to release the large amounts of dusts needed to lower global temperatures. Last but not least, the writer states that the substantial decrease in human population may cause the unusual Little Ice Age. Again the speaker argues.。
TPO27 综合写作
In the reading, the author claims/ it proposes three theories to explain what caused the Little Ice Age that occurred in about 1350 to 1900 C.E. By contrast, the professor in the lecture points out none of the arguments suggested by the reading material is convincing. /the professor,however, reputes the writer’s opinion one by one with strong arguments. The specific points are listed below. To start with/firstly, the professor states that the Gulf Stream generated by melted glaciers only caused cooling in Europe and North America, whereas the Southern hemisphere areas like New Zealand and South Africa also experienced the Little Ice Age/ the Little Ice Age took place in southern areas. Because the Gulf Stream theory could not account for that, thus the professor contradicts the reading's first argument.Secondly, the reading suggests that dark clouds of dust and sulfur gas emitted by volcanic eruption could block sunlight from reaching the Earth's surface, thus leading to a decrease in the global temperatures/and resulted in the Little Ice Age. However, the professor points out/holds that the volcanic eruption in the Little Ice Age was not strong enough to bring that into effect. He further explains that some striking visual effects/visual phenomena, like colorful sunset and grey or brown snow intead of white, would have been observed by people, if there were enough dark clouds of dust and sulfur gas floating in the air. But no such report was made. Therefore, the professor in the lecture disapproves the reading's second argument. /once taken this into consideration, volcanic eruptions seem not strong enough to release the large amounts of dusts needed to lower global temperatures.Finally, according to the reading passage, forest trees absorbed too much CO2, a greenhouse gas, thus leading to a decrease in the greenhouse effect. However, the professor states the human population rebounded in a fairly quick speed and the forest trees were soon cleared for farming. The professor thinks there wasn't enough time for the greenhouse gas mechanism coming into effect and causing global cooling.To sum up, the professor in the lecture respectively refutes the three arguments proposed in the reading material.。