高考一轮复习语法非谓语动词共计张
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题 专题二 专题二 非谓语动词
2.现在分词作定语 当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主谓关系或用来表示被修饰的名词的用 途时,用现在分词形式。 The lecture,starting at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 始于昨天晚上7点的这次演讲,紧跟在用望远镜对月球进行观测之后。 [名师点津]被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表正在进行时,用现在 分词的被动式作定语,表示该动作的被动和进行。
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词 形式,与逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填 designed。
3.But the results support existing healthy eating advice to limit (limit) red
作原因状语,此时常与表示情感的形 I was frightened to find that in front of
容词连用,如
my door sat a dog.
glad,happy,frightened,surprised 等。 我惊恐地发现门前坐着一只狗。
2.分词作状语 用法
现在分词短语作状语,常表原因、 伴随、时间、结果等,与句子主语 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
用法
例句
某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,且往
往用于一些系表结构中,此时这些过去分 词既不表示被动,也不表示完成,而表示
Absorbed in
his book,he didn’t
一种状态,如lost(迷路的),seated(坐着的), hidden(隐瞒的),lost/absorbed in(沉溺于), dressed in(穿着……的),tired of(对……感
非谓语一轮复习详细讲解+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
同时
Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.
Have you seen the building built in the nineteen sehttp:///xiazai/
To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for people.
做主语
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.
Getting here is quite difficult.
_B__e_in_g_______(be) a student is a pleasure.
_B_e_in_g__ex_p_o_s_ed__(expose) to sunlight for too much will do harm to one's skin.
非谓语做主语
being done做主语 ①表示被动 ②来源系表结构(be done +介词)
fancy想做
forgive宽 恕
practice练习 建议propose permit允许
postpone拖延
prevent阻 止
imagine想象
miss错过
keep保留
risk冒着风险
resist抵制
1.The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade.
4. 他醒了，却发现自己被独自留在野外。 He woke up, only to find he was left alone in the wild.
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题(共20题；共40分)1．（2分）The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives2．（2分）— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find3．（2分）Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned4．（2分）They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in5．（2分）Mary, please bring your friend a chair _________.A．to sit B．to sit on C．sit on D．sitting6．（2分）The reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the movie star had left.A．to tell B．telling C．told D．to be told7．（2分）The confirmed case in this building is said __________to the hospital already, but residents there still need to stay indoors to avoid being infected.A．to be sent B．to have been sentC．having been sent D．sent8．（2分）Having a walk after supper is certainly good for the old people, but it remains ______whether they will enjoy it.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．seen9．（2分）David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was10．（2分）Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk11．（2分）We will try to do anything we can ________ our world a better place to live in.A．to make B．making C．made D．make12．（2分）______ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world.A．Given B．Being given C．Giving D．Having given 13．（2分）Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Y ulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak ____________ with snow.A．is covered B．covered C．covering D．has covered 14．（2分）As far as I know, it was the car accident due to careless driving that led to ______.A．him to be killed B．him killingC．him having killed D．his being killed15．（2分）You are fortunate enough to escape ______ for drunk driving, but don't drink again.A．fining B．fined C．to be fined D．being fined 16．（2分）____ around the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.A．Having shown B．Having been shownC．Being shown D．To be shown17．（2分）______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．Found B．Having founded C．Founded D．Founding18．（2分）She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes ______ on her.A．fixing B．fixed C．being fixed D．to fix19．（2分）This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.A．to leave untreating B．left untreatedC．leaving untreating D．is left untreated20．（2分）My bike needs ______ but I forgot ______ it to the repair shop.A．to repair; to take B．repairing; to takeC．to be repaired; taking D．repairing; taking二、语法填空(共20题；共22分)21．（1分）The Internet enables them (send) and receive emails.22．（1分）When I learned that he was ill, I sent him a (greet) card.23．（1分）The school is taking steps to all students truly feel welcome on this campus. (v. to make something certain to happen)24．（1分）These left-behind children had always been longing(see) their parents and get love and care from them.25．（1分）Great attention must be paid to(develop) education, especially in the countryside.26．（2分）One minute she burst into(tear) and the next she burst out(laugh). We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment.27．（1分）The album contains twelve songs in all, many classics(include).28．（1分）The father was surprised(learn) that his son spent money like water.29．（1分）He enjoys riding, fishing and (shoot).30．（1分）I do really intend (take) a boat to visit the city.31．（1分）The speaker tried hard to(impress) the audience but left them cold.32．（1分）Even before they can walk, babies have an insatiable desire to move and(explore) the world.33．（1分）I look forward to (hear) from you.34．（1分）The clubs let members (exchange) goods and services without cash.35．（1分）Meanwhile, I am looking forward to(hear) from you as soon as possible. 36．（1分）(waste) a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.37．（1分）The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.38．（1分）The teacher was busy(correct) our exercise books when we called his house. 39．（1分）To achieve our goal, we need to think out of the box (explore) every possibility.40．（2分）He often uses that look them. (frighten)答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。
高考英语语法一轮复习 非谓语动词(共55张PPT)
Do you have anything to say?
She is a very nice person to work with.
5. 作状语。 She woke up to find herself in bed. I’m glad to meet you.
在动词find与 help 之后的“to”可省也不可省。
Can you help me (to) clean the windows?
Let her wait for me at the gate.
有些动词如consider, prove, think, know, feel, suppose, discover, imagine, find 等也可跟 “宾语 + to be”的形式，使用中应注意。例如：
The teacher allowed me to finish my homework on Friday.
在make（使）, let（让）, have（使，叫）等使 役动词后；在see（看）, watch （观看）, look at（看）, observe（观察，看见）, perceive （看见）, feel（感觉）, hear（听）, listen to （听...）, notice（发现，注意）等表示感官的 动词后及在know（了解）, please（请）等后面 省去动词不定式符号“to”。
非谓语动词也叫非限定性动词，即 它的形式不受主语人称和数的限制，不 能作谓语。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、 分词和动名词。
动词不定式
动词不定式的基本构成：
由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式 由not+不定式构成
动词不定式的句法作用法
高三英语一轮复习语法专题_非谓语动词 (共20张) 精品优选公开课件
for farmers.
高考复习
实战演练：
一、单项填空
1. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and
高考复习
5. 出生于北京的一个工人家庭，她5岁就开始打乒乓球。 __B_o__rn__in__a_w__o_rk_e_r_’s__fa_m__il_y_in__B_e_ij_in_g_,_s_h_e__b_e_g_a_n_t_o_p_l_a_y_ __t_a_b_l_e_t_e_n_n_is_a_t_t_h_e__a_g_e_o_f_f_iv_e_._ 6. 基于一个真实的故事，这本书感动了每一位读者。 _B_a_s_e_d_o__n_a_t_r_u_e_s_t_o_ry_,_t_h_e_b_o_o__k_m__o_ve_d__e_v_e_r_y_r_e_ad__e_r.___ 7.努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证, 但它是基本 条件之一。 _W_o_r_k_in_g__h_a_rd__is__n_o_t_t_h_e_o_n_l_y_g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e__o_f_g_re_a_t_s_u_c_c_e_s_s_, _ _b_u_t _it_i_s_o_n_e__o_f _th_e__e_s_se_n_t_i_a_l r_e_q_u_i_re_m__e_nts. 8. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 _T_h_e__n_u_m_b_e_r__o_f _p_e_o_p_le__le_a_r_n_in_g__E_n_g_li_sh__is__g_ro_w__in_g__a_t ____ _p_r_e_s_e_n_t._____
语法非谓语动词复习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习
完成式
To have done
She pretended to have read the novel.（表示主动）
To have been done
不要看到done就很激动，认为 有done就是被动语态，be和 done同时存在才表示被动。
完成式表示不定式动作发生在谓 语动作之前。
Sb/sth be seen to do 变为被动补充to（某人被看 见做······）
I see her singing the song. 我看到她正在唱歌。 She is seen singing the song by me.
I see the song sang be her. 看到那首歌被他唱。 I see him beaten. 看到他被打。
用法
例句
说明
补足语 We all found his
作宾补的现在分词与宾
（宾补； argument convincing 语逻辑上是主动关系，
主补） and interesting.
表示宾语的性质或状态。
I heard Tom arguing 还是那些词，经常接宾 with someone else. 补的词
不定式的基本形式：to do 不定式的否定形式：not to do
注意：to还可能是一个介词， 当to是介词时，后面接ing 形式。
To doing To do
To后接doing To后接动词原形
To是介词
To是非谓语不定 式的一部分
不定式的时态和语态
语态 时态
主动语态
一般式
To do
不定H式e的pr一et般en式d表ed示not to see us.
非谓语动词(doingdone)课件高考英语一轮语法复习
• The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
The young man who is sitting between John and Mary is ......
动名词
doing
现在分词
主动
被动 （be done）
意义
一般式
doing being done
完成式 （have done）
having
done
having been done
同时发生
● Someone saw him entering the room from the back door at that time.
① It is useless/no use/no good/no harm + doing sth.
做某事没有用处/好处/坏处
② It is a waste of time + doing sth. 做某事是一件浪费
时间的事。
③ It is worthwhile + doing sth. 做某事是值得的
to 在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。
be/get used to
look forward to
get down to
pay attention to
devote oneself to contribute to
．．．
lead to object to（反对）
Let’s get down to preparing for the exam.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词课(共43张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：非谓 语动词 课（共4 3张）
分词
现在分词和过去分词的区别
(1) 现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动
a moving film
动词不定式
• 动词不定式的逻辑主语：动词不定式中动作的执行和体现者。
(1) “for sb. to do sth.”结构中，sb.是不定式的逻辑主语 It's very important for us to drink water every day.
(2)“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”结构中，sb.是不定式的 逻辑主语
【2015阅读】 Books in various languages are to be found in the foreign languages bookstore. 在外文书店可以找到各种语言的书。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：非谓 语动词 课（共4 3张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：非谓 语动词 课（共4 3张）
动词不定式
动词不定式的被动语态：不定式的逻辑主语是动词的承受者 (1) to be done
More work still needs to be done.
(2) to have been done: 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前
These books aesadtoir have been given to students.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：非谓 语动词 课（共4 3张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：非谓 语动词 课（共4 3张）
真题解析
“It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that C . A. she seems to be there at the conference B. she seemed to be there at the conference C. she seems to have been there at the conference D. she seemed to being there at the conference
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高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
（2）作表语：
Her job is to clean the hall.
to have caught
He appears
a cold.
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
（3）作宾语： 常与不定式做宾语：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage…
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
非
谓
不定式 to + v
将来、目的
语
动词的v-ing
主动、进行
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
被动、完成
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
不定式 主动
被动
不定式 to + v
非谓语动词
Question 1: 英语一句话中通常有几个动词？ Question 2: 如果出现更多的动词该如何？
加连词（and / but / so…) Imbyotuegahcthaerg.ree放n 入cak从e a句nd I presented it to I presented a变g为ree非n c谓ak语e w动hi词ch I bought
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
1．不定式的形式：
（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动 作与谓语动词动作 同 或发生在 后 ,
The patient asked on at once. （operate） The teacher ordered the work . （do）
cross
I saw him
the road.
He was seen to crostshe road.
（5）作定语：
动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修 饰名词有如下关系：
动宾关系：I have a meeting to a.ttend
说明所修饰名词的内容：We have made a plan the work.
He did nothing last Sunday but mend
his bike.
总结： 前有do…..
前有DO省略TO 前无DO请加TO
（4）作宾语补足语：
有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带 有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如：
a lie. the film. his friend.
to have told,
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
to have watched/seen, to have met
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
2．不定式的句法功能：
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：He is the first here. to come
注意：不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地 点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如：
（1）作主语： To finish the work in ten minutes is
very hard. 动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,例
如上面两句可用如下形式：
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
将来、目的
一般式 to do
完成式
进行式 to be doing
to have been done
\
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓 语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后, （2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与 谓语动词动作同时发生, （3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在 谓语动词动作之前
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
非
谓
不定式 to + v
语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
非谓语动词
性质：它具有动词的特点，但在 句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作 用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、 宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓 语以外一切成分。
from Singapore to my teacher
变 为 非 谓 语 动词
Longing for the green cake, I went to Singapore.
To make my English teacher happy I bought him a green cake’s box. Seeing the eaten green cake, my English teacher began to cry.
to be working,
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
to be reading
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
1．不定式的形式
（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作 发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如：
✓ I regretted to ✓ I happened ✓ He is pleased
to be operated, to be done
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
高考一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 共计58张
1．不定式的形式：
（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动 作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如：
• The boy pretended hard. work
• He seems in his room. read
如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,
真正的宾语（不定式）后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如：
Marx found it important to sovle the situation
in Russia.
动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如：
I have no choice but to stay here.