第三部分:(大学英语统考)词汇与结构-翻译版
统考大学英语B(最全)英语试题及答案

2018年12月统考英语B试卷及答案Test 1第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. —How are you, Bob?—_______B_____ Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help.—_____A_______A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________C____.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____B________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB.who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—_______B_____, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—________A____A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.7. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—_______D_____A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?—_________A___A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.9. —Have n’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?—_____D_______A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. Marilyn,I’m afraid I havetobeleaving now.___B__A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)11. What’s this passage about? CA. France.B. King Louis.C.The French Revolution.D. Europe.12. Which did not happen in 1789? BA. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.13. Where were the political prisoners kept? DA. In Versailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille.14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? DA. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? DA. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.11-15 CBDDDPassage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)16. What is the main idea of this passage? _____B_____A. It is not customary to telephone someone in themorning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded asimpolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? ____B______A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __B________A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D.at 4:00 am.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ______D____A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highlyregarded if the invitation to a dinner party isextended only three or four days before the partydate.B. There is no misunderstanding arising betweenpeople from different cultures about the conceptof time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.20. From the passage we can safely infer that __B________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation 16-20 BBBDBPassage 3A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.”We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)21. Which of the following statements is wrong? ___D_______A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority”means ________B__.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift23. Americans evaluate a business colleague ___D_______.A. through social courtesyB.through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD.by learning about their past performance24. This passage mainly talks about ____A______.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like25. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is _______C____.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objective21-25 DBDAC第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)26. Professor Smith promised to look ___B___ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. afterB. overC. onD. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ___A___.A. in between B far apartC.among them D.fromeach other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ___A___a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ___D__ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD.clients 30. What is the train _C___ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s __C____.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ____B__ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __A____ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go34. __A____ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between35. You shouldn’t __C____ your time like that, Bob。
重点词汇、词组及句子结构全新版大学英语第三册

《大学英语3 》(全新版)Unit 1词汇1. boundaryn.分界线,边界,界限[同] border, frontier【例句】①This river forms a boundary between the two cities. 这条河构成了两座城市之间的分界线。
【辨析】boundary, border, frontierBoundary 指以河流、山脉分隔的天然边界线,多指在地图上的领土分界线。
Boundaries may be changed by treaties. 边界是可以通过缔结条约加以改变的。
Border 指边境地区Frontier 指一个国家的边境,即国境。
2.resistvt.①抵抗,抵制;抗(病)②忍住,拒受…的影响vi ③抵抗,反抗【例句】①He could no longer resist. 他再也无力抵抗了。
【搭配】cannot resist (doing ) sth. 忍不住(做)某事【派生】resistance n. 抵抗力,阻力;抵抗,反抗;电阻resistant adj. 抵抗的,抗拒的resistible adj. 抵抗的住的;可抵抗的resistless adj. 不可抵抗的;不可避免的3.suspectvt.①猜想,疑有n.②嫌疑犯adj. ③可疑的【例句】①I have no reason to suspect his honesty. 我没有理由怀疑他的诚实。
.【搭配】suspect sb. of sth. 疑心某人(做过)某事,怀疑某人有罪suspect sb. to be 疑心某人(做过)某事,猜想/认为某人…suspect that 怀疑……, 认为/猜想……【派生】suspected adj. 被怀疑的;被怀疑可能存在的suspect able adj. 可疑的suspicion n. 怀疑,涉嫌【辨析】suspect , doubtsuspect “怀疑”,“疑心”指对某人或某物非常怀疑或不相信。
2020.07(第3部分)词汇与结构(全新) 2020.07大学英语B统考题库及答案

第三部分:词汇与结构翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点41个为除红色外12月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播,复习本资料无需看其他额外资料,词汇结构虽然功在平时,但临考前的准备也必不可少,本部分考5题共10分,基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。
-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握,得分值6分,每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1.Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。
A.is B.has C.are D.was2.If you don’t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被淋湿,最好带上这把伞。
A.take B.to take C.taken D.for taking3.Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好.A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes4.-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗?-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。
A. was B.were C.is D.are5.There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。
A.is B.are C.have D.hasKEY:CADCA6.She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学,还是我的好朋友。
A.or B.but C.and D.too7.He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。
A.on B.of C.for D.after8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kichen.莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候,她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
unit3大学综合英语3翻译

u n i t3大学综合英语3翻译(共3页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--1. In the house where I grew up, it was our custom to leave the front door on the latch at night. I don't know if that was a local term or if it is universal; "on the latch" meant the door was closed but not locked. None of us carried keys; the last one in for the evening would close up, and that was it.小时候在家里,我们的前门总是夜不落锁。
我不知道这是当地的一种说法还是大家都这么说的;“不落锁”的意思是掩上门,但不锁住。
我们谁都不带钥匙;晚上最后一个回家的人把门关上,这就行了。
R T 2. Those days are over. In rural areas as well as in cities, doors do not stay unlocked, even for part of an evening.那样的日子已经一去不复返了。
在乡下,在城里,门不再关着不锁上,哪怕是傍晚一段时间也不例外。
R T 3. Suburbs and country areas are, in many ways, even more vulnerable than well-patroled urban streets. Statistics show the crime rate rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities. At any rate, the era of leaving the front door on the latch is over.在许多方面,郊区和农村甚至比巡查严密的城市街道更易受到攻击。
大学英语第三册1-4单元词汇

大学英语第三册1-4单元词汇1. get by:1)manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way度日;生活The laid-off couple managed to get by on a small income.Translate: 这对老年夫妇靠这么一点微薄的退休金很难度日。
It is rather difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.2)be god enough but not very good 尚可;勉强及格Your work will just get by. 你的工作尚能过得去。
2. haul: vt, vi 1) To pull; tug.用力拖,用力拉They hauled the boat up onto the shore. 小男孩很费力地将箱子拖进了屋里。
The little boy managed to haul the case into the room.2) To provide transportation; cart. 搬运The farmers haul vegetables to the market on a track every morning.Phrase: haul off/round/around:]打人前先缩回手臂; 突然动手(做某事)She hauled off and hit the man on the nose.3. supplement: v. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) 补充Sh e supplements her child’s diet with eggs and fruit.他做些零工来贴补生活费。
大学英语B-词汇与结构(全新)-解密

第三部分:词汇与结构(2019年9月统考)翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点为除红色外9月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播,复习本资料无需看其他额外资料,词汇结构虽然功在平时,但临考前的准备也必不可少,本部分考5题共10分,基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。
-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握,得分值6分,每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1.He driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我就住在附近,但他仍然执意开车送我回家。
A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in2.We came finally the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。
A.of B.into C.to D.at3.I won’t make the mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。
A.like B.same C.near D.similar4.He lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。
A.already B.yet C.still D.ever5.I am not used to speaking public. 我不习惯于当众演讲。
A.in B.at C.on D.toKEY: ACBCA6.This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。
A.to B.for C.with D.at7.People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧,因为没人知道他去哪儿了。
2023年大学英语三级单词表

大学英语三级单词表a(an)art.一(个);每一(个);任一ablea.可以,有能力的aboutprep.关于;在…周边;在…各处ad.大约aboveprep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于…abroadad.出国,在国外acceptv.认可,接受accidentn.事故accordinga.(-to)相符的,一致的,根据…而定的achev.痛;哀怜n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完毕,达成;获得acrossprep.穿过;在另一边,在对面ad.横越actv.行动;做activeadj活动的,活泼的,活跃的;积极的,积极的;灵敏的;剧烈的actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,事实上的;真实的addv.加addressn.地址admirev.羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admitv.认可advancev.前进;取得进展advantagen.优点,优势adventurev.大胆进行,拿…冒风险n.冒险活动,冒险;奇遇advicen.忠告;建议advisev.劝告,建议affairn.事,事情,事件affordv.买得起,担负得起African.非洲Africana.非洲的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后conj.在…以后ad.以后afternoonn.下午againad.又,再againstprep.反对;与之成对手,对着;防止;碰agen.年龄agoad.以前agreev.批准agreementn.协议,协定;一致,批准agriculturen.农业,农艺,农学aheadad.在前;向前aimv.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.空气;天空aircraftn.飞机,航空器airmailn.空邮airportn机场alivea.活着的;存在的;有活力的,活跃的alla.所有的ad.都,所有地pron.所有,所有allowv.允许almostad.几乎alonea.独自一人的ad.单独;只有,仅仅alongad.向前;和…一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着aloudad.出声地,大声地alreadyad.已经alsoad.也althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使altogetherad.完全,所有地alwaysad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终amv.是American.美洲;美国Americana.美国(洲)的n.美国人;美洲人amongprep.在…之中andconj.与,和;又;此外angerv.使发怒,激怒n.愤怒,气愤angry a.气愤的animaln.动物announcev.宣告,宣布annoyv.使恼怒,使气愤;打扰,干扰anothera.另一,再一;别的pron.另一个answern./v.回答;答复n.答案anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,紧张的;渴望的anya.一些;任何的pron.无论哪一个;无论哪些anybodyprep.(否认、疑问、条件句中)任何人;(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhowad.无论如何,不管怎么说anythingpron.任何事物anywheread.任何地方;不管哪里apologizev.(=apologise)道歉,认错appearv.出现applen.苹果Apriln.四月arev.是arean.地区arguevi.争论,辩论vt.说服armn.胳膊armyn.军队,军;大群,大批aroundprep.在…各处,到处;大约ad.约,到处arrivaln.到达,到来;到达的人或物arrivev.到达artn.艺术article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词artistn.美术家;艺术家asprep.作为ad./conj.像…同样;如同;由于ashn.灰,灰末ashameda.惭愧的,害臊的Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人askv.问,询问asleepa.睡着的assistantn.助理,助手astonishv.使惊讶;使惊恐atprep.在…(表达时间或地点)attackv.袭击,进攻n.袭击,进攻;(病)发作attemptv.企图,试图n.努力,尝试;企图attendv.出席,参与(会议等);护理,侍候;照料,关心;看管attentionn.注意,留心attractv.吸引n.标准,规范Augustn.八月auntn.伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母Australian.澳大利亚Australiana.澳大利亚的,澳州区的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumnn.秋天averagen.平均数,平均v.均分(利益等),平均a.平均的;通常的,一般的awakea.醒着的v.唤醒;醒awayad.离,远离;变化,消失;不在这里babyn.婴儿,孩子;年龄最小的人backn.后部;背面;脊背a.最后面的ad.向后bada.不好,坏的,糟糕的badlyad.不好地,坏地,糟糕地bagn.包baggagen.(美)行李bakev.烘,烤balln.球balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bankn.银行,河岸bargainn.协定,契约,协议;交易;特价商品,便宜货v.认讲价还价;达成协议basen.基(础),底(座);基地v.(on)把…建立在…基础上basica.基础的,主线的;重要的,首要的basinn.脸盆,盆;盆地basketn.篮,篓bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴缸v.(给…)洗澡bathev.洗澡bathroomn.浴室battlen.战役;战斗bev.是beachn.海滨,海滩bearv.生子女;忍受;承担beardn.(下巴上的)胡须,络腮胡子beatn.(心脏等的)跳动(声);有节奏的敲击(声)v.(连续地)打,击;打败,战胜beautifula.美丽的beautyn.美,美丽;美人;美的东西becauseconj.由于becomev.变成;成为bedn.床bedroomn.卧室been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉v.抱怨;发牢骚beern.啤酒beforeprep.&conj.在…之前ad.以前begv.乞讨,乞求;恳求,请求beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端,起点behindprep.在…的背后,在…后面,落后于ad.在背后,向后,落在后面believev.相信,认为belln.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于belowprep.在下面,在下方;…以下,低于…beltn.腰带;长形地带v.系上腰带benchn.长凳,长椅bendn.弯曲(处)v.(使)弯曲besideprep.在…旁边(或附近);和…相比besidesad.并且,尚有prep.除…之外bestad.&a.最佳(的)bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好地betweenprep./ad.在(两者)之间;在…之间beyondprep.在(或向)…的那边,远于;超过,超过ad.在更远处bicyclen.自行车biga.大的billn.帐单billionn.(美)十亿;(英)万亿biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟birthn.出生,分娩;起源,根源birthdayn.生日birthplacen.出生地biscuitn.饼干bitn.一点bite(bie,bitten)v.&n.咬,叮bittera.有苦味的;苦的;很冷的blacka.黑的,黑色的n.黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备,责怪;(on,onto)把…归咎于n.责任;责怪,责备blanketn.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数)v.铺上一层blinda.瞎的,失明的;盲目的v.使失明blockn.街区bloodn.血,血液blousen.女衬衫,童衫blowv.刮,吹bluea.蓝色的n.蓝色boardn.木板boatn.船,小船bodyn.身体,躯体,主体;物体;尸体;(一)群,(一)批boilv.沸腾bonen.骨,骨骼bookn.书,书本v.预订born(bear的过去分词)a.出生的,产生的,天生的borrowv.借,借人bossn.老板bothpron.两者,双方;两人a.两,双botherv.打扰,麻烦;使烦恼,使难受n.麻烦,困难bottlen.瓶子bottomn.底,底部bowln.碗boxn.盒子,箱子boyn.男孩brainn.脑,脑髓;pl.智力branchn.树枝,分枝;(机构的)分部;分支bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breakn.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破,打坏breakfastn.早餐breath n.呼吸breathev.呼吸brickn.砖,砖状物bridgen.桥brighta.明亮的,晴朗的;聪敏的,机灵的;欢快的bringv.带来;拿来Britainn.英国;不列颠Britisha.(大)不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n.总称英国人(与the连用)broada.宽的,广阔的,辽阔的;宽宏的,豁达的ad.宽阔地,广阔地broadcastv.广播,播送n.广播,播音broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟browna.棕色的n.棕色brushn.刷子,毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦bucketn.水桶;一桶之量buildv.建立,修建,建造buildingn.建筑物;建筑;楼burnv.烧(掉),烧毁;烧焦n.灼伤;烧伤处burstv.爆裂,炸破;忽然发生,忽然发作n.忽然破裂;爆发;一阵buryv.埋葬,葬;掩埋,埋藏busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木businessn.商业,生意,营业;事情,职责busya.忙but conj.可是,但是butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油v.涂黄油buttonn.钮扣;按钮(开关)v.扣紧buyv.买,购买byprep.用,借助于,以..的方式;靠近;通过bye-byeinterj.再见cabbagen.卷心菜,洋白菜cafen.咖啡馆cagen.笼v.关在笼子里caken.饼,糕callvt.叫,称呼;招呼;电话告知n.电话calma.安静的,安静的cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营;营地v.设营,宿营canaux.v.能,可以;可以Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人candlen.蜡烛capn.便帽,军帽;(笔、瓶等的)盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capitaln.首都captainn.上尉,队长;船长carn.小汽车cardn.卡片carev.关心,介意n.小心,谨慎,注意careful a.小心的;谨慎的carelessa.粗心的,疏忽的carpetn.地毯;像地毯般的一层东西carrotn.胡萝卜carryvt.运送cartn.大车,板车,手推车v.用大车运走casen.情况,情形,事实;案件,案情;病例cashiern.(银行、商店等的)出纳员castlen.城堡catn.猫catchv.赶,追cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.因素,理由,缘故;事业,(奋斗的)目的v.使产生,引起caven.山洞,洞穴v.塌陷;(业余爱好)探洞ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝;庆贺centn.美分,分币centern.(=centre)中心,中央;中心区,核心;中心人物centrala.中心的,中央的,中部的;中枢的centuryn.世纪certaina.确凿的,无疑的;某一;一些certainlyad.一定,无疑;是的,当然,好chainn.链,链条;一连串;连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子chairmann.主席chalk v.用粉笔写或画n.白垩;粉笔chancen.机会changen.零钱v./n.变化,改变changeablea.变化的,易变的;不可预料的chargev.收费,索价n.费用,价格chatv./n.闲谈,聊天checkv./n.检查;核对n.支票cheekn.面颊cheepn.吱吱的叫声v.吱吱地叫cheerv.(使)振奋;(使)快乐;欢呼,喝采n.振奋;欢呼,喝采cheesen.乳酪,干酪chemistryn.化学;人际感情chestn.胸部,胸腔;柜子,橱chickenn.小鸡;鸡肉chiefa.首要的,重要的n.首领,领袖childn.儿童chimneyn.烟囱,烟筒Chinan.中国Chinesea.中国的;中国人的,汉语的n.中国人;汉语chocolaten.巧克力choicen.选择,抉择;供选择的东西a.上等的,精选的choosev.选择Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂cigarn.雪茄烟cigaretten.香烟cineman.电影院circlen.圆圈,圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.转圈,盘旋citizenn.公民,市民,平民cityn.城市clapv.鼓掌,拍手n.鼓掌;霹雳声classn.课;班classmaten.同学classroomn.教室,课堂cleana.清洁的,干净的v.队把…弄干净,除去…的污垢cleara.清澈的,清楚的,清楚的,明亮的clerkn.工作人员;职工clevera.聪明的,机灵的climbv.&n.攀登,爬clinicn.诊所,门诊所;临床讲课,临诊课clockn.钟closea.近的,靠近的,密切的,密切的clothn.布,织物,衣料;(一块)抹布clothesn.衣服clothingn.(总称)衣服,衣着cloudn.云;阴影;一大群cloudya.有云的,多云的clubn.俱乐部,社;球棒;警棍coaln.煤coastn.海岸coatn.衣,外套;表皮;层,覆盖物v.涂上,盖上cockn.公鸡;龙头,旋塞v.竖起,翘起;使向上coffeen.咖啡coinv.铸造;发明(词语)n.硬币,货币coken.焦炭colda.冷的;寒冷的collarn.衣领v.抓住;握住collectv.收集collegen.学院colourn.颜色combn.梳子v.梳理comev.来comfortn.安慰;舒适v.使舒适;安慰comfortablea.舒适的,舒适的commona.共同的communismn.共产主义communistn.共产主义者,共产党人a.共产主义的;共产党的companionn.伴侣,同伴,志趣相投的人companyn.公司comparev.比较,对照completea.完整的,完全的;完毕的v.完毕,使完整compositionn.作文,写作;乐曲;构成,组成,结构computern.计算机comraden.同志,同事concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致conditionn.条件,情形,环境,社会地位vt.以…为条件,使达成规定的情况conductorn.售票员congratulationn.祝贺connectv.连接,联系considerv.考虑;认为constructionn.建设;建筑(物)containv.包含,具有,容纳contentn.内容continentn.大陆,洲continuev.继续,延伸controlv.&n.控制,支配;克制,克制convenienta.方便的,舒适的conversationn.会话,闲谈cookv.烹调,煮,做饭等n.厨师,炊事员coola.凉爽的,凉快的;冷静的;冷淡的v.使变冷,使冷却;使镇静copyn.抄件,副本;(一)本,(一)份v.誊录;复印cornn.谷物,小麦;玉米cornern.角;隅;街角;墙角correcta.对的的,无误的;正常的,恰当的v.改正costv.花费,值n.价钱,价格,费用cottagen.小屋,农舍cottonn.棉,棉花;棉线,棉纱coughv.&n.咳嗽couldaux.&v.可以,能,也许countv.数countern.柜台countryn.乡下,国家;农村countrysiden.农村,田野,乡下couplen.夫妻;一对couragen.勇气,胆识coursen.过程courtyardn.院子cousinn.堂(或表)兄弟;堂(或表)姐妹coverv.盖,包,掩盖n.盖子,罩,套子;封面cown.母牛,奶牛crazya.疯狂的;蠢的creamn.奶油creditn.信用,信誉cropn.农作物,庄稼crossv.穿过,越过;(使)交叉,(使)相交n.十字形crossingn.横渡;交叉点,十字路口;人行道crowdn.人群;群众v.拥挤;挤满cruela.残酷的,残忍的cryv.哭,哭泣;叫喊n.哭,哭声;叫喊,喊声cupn.奖杯cupboardn.碗柜;橱柜curev.治疗,治好;纠正,矫正n.疗,治愈;疗法,良药curious a.好奇的curtainn.窗帘,幕布cushionn.垫子customn.风俗,习惯,惯例;(复)海关,关税customern.顾客cutv.割,切,剪,削,砍,削减dadn.爸爸dailya.每日的,平常的damagev.使受损害,毁坏n.(声.)损害;补偿费dancev.跳舞n.舞蹈;舞会dangern.危险,威胁dangerousa.危险的,不安全的darev.敢,竟敢;向…挑战darka.黑暗的daten.日期daughtern.女儿dawnv.破晓,(天)亮起来n.黎明,天亮,曙光dayn.天,日子;白天deada.死的;无感觉的deal(dealt,dealt)n.交易v.给予,分给;交易deara.亲爱的int.天哪deathn.死,死亡Decembern.十二月decidev.决定;下决心decisionn.决定declarev.断言,宣称;声明,宣布,宣告deed n.行为,行动;功绩;契约deepa.深的;深切的ad.深深地defeatv.&n.战胜,挫败,击败defence(=defense)n.防卫,防卫设备;律(被告的)答辩,辩护defendv.保卫,防守;辩护degreen.(角或温度的)度数;等级;限度;学位delayv.&n.推迟;耽搁,延误deliciousa.甘美的,可口的,好吃的,芬芳的delightv.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜n.快乐,快乐,喜悦deliverv.送交,递送;释放,解救;作(讲演),表达;接生demandv.规定,强令;需要;询问,查问n.规定;需要,需求(量)departmentn.部门dependv.(on,upon)依靠,依赖;信赖,相信;决定于,视…而定depthn.深度,厚度;(感情的)深厚,深切describev.形容,描写descriptionn.描述,描绘,形容desertn.沙漠,不毛之地v.离弃,抛弃;擅离,开小差designv./n.设计desirev.愿望,渴望;规定n.愿望,欲望deskn.书桌,办公桌;服务台,询问处destroyv.破坏,摧毁;消灭,扑灭;打破,粉碎determinev.决定;拟定;测定developv.发展development n.发展,形成;开发,研制;生长,进化devotev.(to)将…奉献(给);把…专用于,致力于dialogn.(=dialogue)对话,谈话,对白diamondn.金钢石,钻石;菱形diaryn.日记簿,日记dictationn.口授笔录,听写;命令dictionaryn.词典,字典diev.死亡,去世differencen.区别differenta.不同的difficulta.困难的;难的difficultyn.困难,难事;困境dig(dug,dug)v.掘,挖dining-roomn.餐厅dinnern.正餐directa.直的;率直的ad.直接地;坦率地v.(to,at)把…对准,针对;管理,指导directorn.导演dirtn.污秽,土,尘dirtya.肮脏的;下流的,黄色的v.弄脏,玷污disappointv.使失望,使扫兴discoverv.发现;暴露,显示discoveryn.发现discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论,谈论diseasen.疾病dishn.碟,盘;菜肴,一盘菜distancen.距离distanta.在远处的,远隔的;长远的districtn.地区,区,行政区disturbv.扰乱,弄乱,妨碍;打扰divev.&n.潜水;跳水divideda.分开的dov.做doctorn.医生;博士dogn.狗dollarn.美元doorn.门doublea.成双的,成对的ad.两倍地v.增长一倍doubtn.疑惑,疑问v.怀疑,不相信downad.向下,在下面;往南;处在低落状态prep.沿着…而下downstairsad.在楼下;往楼下a.楼下的downtowna.往市中心的ad.向市中心区n.城乡中心区dozenn.一打,十二个drawv.画,绘制drawern.抽屉drawingn.绘图,图画dreamn.梦想,愿望v.向往;做梦dressn.服装drillv.操练,训练,练习;钻孔,打钻n.操练,训练,练习;钻孔,钻头drinkv.喝n.饮料drive v.开车drivern.驾驶员,司机dropv.(使)滴下;(使)落下;(使)下降n.滴drownv.淹死;,淹没,浸泡drugn.药,麻醉品,毒品drya.干的;干旱的v.使干,晒干duckn.鸭子duea.到期的;应付的n.应得的东西dulla.迟钝的,呆笨的;单调的,枯躁的;阴暗的duringprep.在…期间dustn.灰尘,尘土;粉末v.拂,掸dustya.满是灰尘的;灰蒙蒙的;土灰的dutyn.责任,职责eacha.每,各pron.每人,各自eagera.热切的,渴望的earn.耳朵;听力,听觉earlya./ad.早的(地)earnv.挣得,赚得,获得earthn.地球,土地eastn.东方,东面,东边a.在东方的,东部的easterna.东方的,自东方的,东部的;朝东的easya.容易的eatv.吃edgen.刃,边沿,棱v.侧身移动,挤进educationn.教育,培养effectv.产生n.结果,效果;影响,作用effortn.努力eggn.鸡蛋eightnum.八pron.八(个,只…)eitherad.也(不)a.(两者中)任一/每一方的eldera.年龄较大的,年长的n.(pl.)长者,长辈electrica.电动的,电的electricityn.电elephantn.象elevennum.十一pron./a.十一(个,只…)elsead.其他,此外;此外,别的employv.雇佣;用,使用emptya.空的encouragev.鼓励,支持;助长endn.末尾,尽头,终点;完结,终止,结束enemyn.敌人,仇敌,敌军energyn.精力,力气,活力;能(量)engineern.工程师Englandn.英格兰;英国Englisha.英国的;英国人的n.英语Englishmann.英国人enjoyv.享受enougha./ad.足够的/地,充足的/地n.充足,足够enterv.进入,加入,参与;写入,登记entirea.所有的,整个的entrancen.入口,入学envelope n.信封envyv.&n.羡慕,妒忌equala.相等的,平等的,同等的n.同等或平等的人或物,匹敌者equipmentn.装备,设备,器材escapev.&n.逃避,避免especiallyad.特别,特别,格外Europen.欧洲Europeana.欧洲的n.欧洲人evenad.甚至eveningn.傍晚,晚上eventn.事件,大事;比赛项目everad.曾经,在任何时候everya.每一;每个的everybodypron.每人,人人everyonepron.每人,人人everythingpron.每件事,事事everywheread.到处;处处exacta.精确的,确切的,对的的examinationn.考试examinev.检查,细查,调查;考试examplen.例子excellenta.优秀的,杰出的exceptprep.除…外exciten.使激动,使兴奋;引起,激起excitinga.激动人心的excusev.原谅;宽恕n.借口,理由exercisen.锻炼,运动;做操;练习,习题exhibitionn.展览(会)existv.在,存在expectv.期待;预期expensivea.贵的,昂贵的experiencen.经历,体验;经验experimentn.实验,实验v.(on,with)进行实验explainv.解释,说明explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explodev.爆炸,爆发,破裂exploitv.剥削;运用;开拓,开发,开采expressv.表达expressionn.词句,措辞;表达,表达,表现;表情extraa.额外的,特别的,另加的extremelyad.极端地,非常eyen.眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力v.看,注视facen.脸factn.事实factoryn.工厂failv.失败,不及格,未能通过考试fairn.集市;游乐场;博览会,展销会a.公平的fairlyad.相称;公正地faithn.信任,信心;信仰fallv.落下;下跌;下降,减弱n.落下,下降falsea.错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的,人工的,不诚实的ad.欺诈地familiara.熟悉的familyn.家人,家庭famousa.著名的fann.迷,狂热者;扇子fara.远的farmn.农场,农庄farmern.农民fastad.快fastenv.扣紧,系;使固定fata.肥胖的n.脂肪,肥肉fathern.父亲faultn.过失,过错;缺陷,毛病;故障favourn.好感;支持,赞同;恩惠v.赞同,偏好favouritea.特别受爱慕的n.特别爱慕的人(或物) fearv.&n.胆怯,恐惊feathern.羽毛Februaryn.二月feedv.(fed,fed)喂养,饲养feelv.感觉feelingn.感觉,知觉;感情fellown.人;家伙,小伙子a.同伴的,同类的fencen.栅栏,围栏,篱笆fetchv.取fevern.发热,发热fewa.不多的,少的pron.不多,少fieldn.田地,农田;…场地;(矿产)产地fiercea.剧烈的,强烈的;凶猛的,残忍的fifteennum.十五pron./a.十五(个,只…) fifthnum.第五n.五分之一fiftymum.五十fightv./n.打仗,斗争,作战,战斗figuren.体形,外形;轮廓;人物;数字fillv.填filmn.电影;胶卷finala.最后的;最终的findv.看见,发现finea.好的,(天气)晴朗的fingern.手指finishv.结束firen.火;火灾,失火;炉火v.开火,射出(子弹)firmn.商行,公司a.结实的,坚固的;坚定的,坚决的firsta./ad.第一;最初;初次n.开始pron.第一名fishn.鱼fistn.拳头fita.合适的;恰当的;合身的v.合适fivenum.五pron./a.五(个,只…)fixv.固定;安排,决定;修理;整理flagn.旗(帜)flashv.闪出亮光,闪现n.闪现的亮光,一闪;闪光器(灯)flatn.一套房间,公寓套房a.平坦的,扁平的;乏味的flightn.航班floatv.漂浮,漂动floodn.洪水floorn.楼层,地板flourn.面粉;粉状物flowv.流,流动,n.流动;流量flowern.花flyv.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行foldv.折,叠;包,笼罩n.褶皱followv.跟随,追随fonda.爱慕的foodn.食物fooln.蠢人v.欺骗,愚弄foolisha.愚蠢的footn.足,脚;英尺footballn.足球forprep.为forbidv.严禁,不让,阻止forcen.力,力量;暴力,武力;军队,部队v.逼迫,迫使;推动foreigna.外国的forestn.森林foreverad.永远forgetv.忘掉forgivev.原谅,宽恕,饶恕forkn.叉,叉子;岔路,分叉formn.表格,形式fortnightn.两星期fortunatea.幸运的,吉利的;侥幸的fortunen.运气,命运;钱财,财产fortynum./a.四十pron.四十(个,只…) forwardad.向前foundv.建立,创建,成立fountainn.喷水池,喷泉;泉水fournum.四pron./a.四(个,只…) fourteennum.十四fourthnum.第四n.四分之一foxn.狐狸;狡猾的人Francen.法国freea.自由的,空闲的freedomn.自由freezev.(使)冻结;(使)结冰Frencha.法国的;法国人的n.法语Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen)n.法国人frequenta.经常的,频繁的,屡次的fresha.清新的;新鲜的Fridayn.星期五friendn.朋友friendlya.和谐的friendshipn.友谊,友情frightenv.使惊恐,恐吓fromprep.从…;来自…frontn.前面fruitn.水果fryv.油煎,油炸fueln.燃料fulla.满的funn.乐事,趣事funnya.滑稽的,有趣的,可笑的furn.软毛;皮毛,毛皮furnituren.家具furtherad.更远,较远地a.更多的,此外的futuren.未来gainv.获得,赢得;增长n.收获,获利;增长gamen.比赛,运动会;游戏garagen.车库gardenn.花园gaten.门口gatherv.集合,收集;积累;收割gaya.快乐的,轻快的,鲜亮的n.同性恋generala.首要的generationn.世代,一代,一代人gentlea.文雅的,柔和的;出身高贵的gentlemann.绅士geographyn.地理Germana.德国(人)的;德语的n.德国人;德语Germanyn.德国getv.得到;买;到达giftn.礼物girln.女孩子,姑娘givev.给gladad.快乐的glancev.一瞥;扫视n.一看,一瞥;闪光glassn.玻璃杯,杯子globen.地球;地球仪;球体,球形gloven.(五指分开的)手套gov.去goaln.终点;球门;得分;目的v.得分goatn.山羊godn.神(女性为:goddess),受崇敬的人或物;G-造物主,真神,上帝goldn.金子goldena.金的,金色的,如黄金的gooda.好,好的goodbye(=goodby)int.再见n.辞别goodsn.货品,商品;财产goose(pl.geese)n.天鹅governmentn.政府graden.等级,级别vt.评分,评级v.分等级graduallyad.逐渐地,逐步地graduatev.毕业grainn.谷物,粮食,颗粒grammarn.语法(规则),语法现象granda.宏大的,盛大的,伟大的granddaughter n.孙女;外孙女grandfathern.祖父;外祖父grandmothern.祖母;外祖母grandsonn.孙子;外孙grassn.草graya.灰色的;灰白的n.灰色;灰白greata.伟大的;重要的;大量的;很好的;美好的Greekn.希腊人;希腊语a.希腊(人)的greenn./a.绿色的greetv.致敬;迎接greetingn.问候,打招呼groundn.地面;地上groupn.组,群growv.生长,发育;种植guardn.保安人员,卫兵;保卫,保守,警戒guessv.推测,猜测;相信guestn.客人guiden.导游,向导;手册,指南;引导,指导v.引导,指导gunn.枪,炮habitn.习惯;脾性hadvbl.have 的过去式和过去分词conj.有hairn.毛;毛衣haircutn.理发halfn.一半halln.大厅,礼堂,会堂;门厅,过道hamn.火腿hammern.锤,榔头 v.锤击,敲打handn.手handkerchiefn.手帕;纸巾handsomea.(男)美丽的,英俊的;(女)端庄的,健美的,好看的;相称大的,可观的hang(hung,hung;hanged,hanged)v.吊,悬挂;绞死happenv.发生happya.快活的,快乐的,幸福的harda.艰苦的,困难的;努力的;坚硬的hard-workinga.尽心尽力的;努力工作的hardlya.几乎不,简直不harvestn.收获(物);收获期 v.收获,收割hasv.有(have的单数第三人称现在式)hatn.(有边的)帽子hatev.不愿,不喜欢,憎恨havev.有hepron.他headn.头headachen.头疼headmastern.校长healthn.健康healthya.健康的hearv.听,听到heartn.心脏;心情,心肠;中心,实质;核心,关键heat n.热,热烈,剧烈 v.加热;发热heavenn.天堂,天边;天,天空heavya.重的;多的,大量的;有力的,沉重的heightn.高,高度;高处,高地,顶点helloint.喂;你好helpv./n.帮助herpron.(宾格)她heread.这里heron.英雄,勇士;男主角,主人公herselfpron.她自己hiint.嗨;喂!hidev.躲藏,隐藏higha./ad.高的(地)hilln.小山himpron.(宾格)他himselfpron.他自己hirev.&n.雇佣;租借hispron.他的historyn.历史hitn.打击,击中,碰击 v.打击,击中,碰击;达成,完毕hobbyn.爱好,嗜好holdv.容纳;拿,抱,握住;举行,进行holen.洞,窟窿holidayn.假日homen.家homeworkn.家庭作业;副业honesta.诚实的,正直的,诚实的honourn.荣誉,光荣,敬意 v.尊敬;给予荣誉hopev./n.希望hopelessa.没有希望的,绝望的horsen.马hospitaln.医院hota.热的hoteln.旅馆hourn.小时;钟点housen.住房,房子housewifen.家庭主妇houseworkn.家务劳动,家务活howad.如何;如何howeverconj.然而hugea.巨大的humana.人的,人类的hundredn.百hungern.饥饿;渴望hungrya.饥饿的hurryn./v.赶紧,急忙hurtv.疼痛;刺痛;伤害husbandn.丈夫Ipron.我icen.冰idean.主意, 观点ifconj.假如,假使,是否illa.有病的;坏的,恶意的 ad.坏,不利地illnessn.病,疾病imaginev.想象immediatea.立即的,即付的;直接的,最接近的importancen.重要,重要性importanta.重要的impossiblea.不也许的improvev.改善,改善inprep.在…里面,在..中;以..,用…,在.. inchn.英寸includev.涉及incomen.收入,所得increasev.&n.增长,增长,增进indeedad.的确;真心地;(表达批准)的确,可不是Indian.印度Indiann.印度人,印地安人 a.印度(人)的,印地安(人)的industryn.工业informationn.信息inkn.墨水insidead./prep.在内部 n.内部insistv.(on) 坚决规定,坚决主张,坚持insteadad.代替,顶替instituten.大学,学会,研究所 v.设立;制定instructionn.教育,指导;指示;(pl.)用法说明interestn.爱好interesteda.有爱好的;感爱好的interestinga.有趣的internationala.国际的,世界的interruptv.打断,打扰;断绝,中断intoprep.到…内,内向;成为,转入introducev.介绍invitev.邀请ironn.铁;熨斗isv.是islandn.岛itpron.它itspron.它的itselfpron.它自身,它自己jacketn.短上衣,夹克衫jamn.果酱Januaryn.一月Japann.日本Japanesea.日本的 n.日本人;日语jarn.罐,坛jobn.工作joinv.接合,结合,连接;加入,参与joken.笑话,玩笑 v.说笑话journeyn.旅行;路程joyn.喜悦,乐趣judgen.法官,裁判 v.审判,裁判,裁决;评价,鉴定;认为,断定juice n.(水果、蔬菜或肉的)汁Julyn.七月jumpv./n.跳Junen.六月justad.刚刚,刚才;正好,恰好;但是;仅仅keepv.保持;保存;继续keyn.钥匙kickv.&n.蹋killv.杀死,消灭;破坏,毁灭;消磨(时间) kilon.kilos;公斤,公斤;千米,公里kilogrammen.(=kilogram)(=kilo)公斤,公斤kilometern.=kilometre 公里kinda.善良的,好心的 n.种类,类型kindergartenn.幼儿园kingn.国王kissv.&n.吻kitchenn.厨房kiten.风筝kneen.膝盖knife(pl.knives)n.刀,小刀,餐刀 v.用刀切,用匕首刺knockv./n.敲knowv.知道;了解knowledgen.知识,学问;知道,了解labn.实验室labourn.劳动,劳力,劳工,努力,分娩,工作v.劳动,苦干,费力地前进,分娩,工作,悉心完毕lack v.&n.缺少,缺少laddern.梯子ladyn.夫人;小姐;女士;妇女laken.湖lampn.灯landn.土地 v.着陆,登陆languagen.语言largea.大的,巨大的lastad.最后,上一次 a.最后的 n.最后的人/东西latea./ad.晚的(地),迟到的(地)latelyad.近来,不久前,最近laterad.后来;过后laughv.笑,嘲笑lawn.法律lawyern.律师,法学家layV.放,搁;下蛋,产卵;铺设,敷设lazya.懒惰的leadv.引导,领导,率领leafn.叶子leaguen.同盟,联盟learnv.学,学习leasta.最少的,最小的 ad.最小,最少leavev.离开,留下lecturev.&n.演讲,讲课leftn.左面,左方 a.左边的,左面的;在左方的leg n.腿lendv.借出lengthn.长,长度(10ng的名词) lessa.&ad.较少,更少lessonn.功课,课;(pl)课程,教训letv.让lettern.信leveln.等级,水平liberatev.解放,使获自由librariann.图书管理员libraryn.图书馆liev.躺,卧;平放lifen.生活,一生;生命lifetimen.一生,终生liftv.提起,举起,升起;消散 n.电梯,升降机lighta.明亮的;轻的;浅的;淡的lightningn.闪电 a.闪电般的,快速的likev.想要,喜欢 prep.像…,同…同样limitn.界线,限度,范围 v.限制linen.线;线条;线路lionn.狮子lipn.嘴唇listn.表;目录;名单listenv.听liter(=litre)n.升;公升littlen.少许,一会儿,短时间a.很少的,矮小的,短暂的,琐碎的ad.很少,稍微,完全不livev.住,生活livelya.活泼的,活跃的;栩栩如生的 ad.活泼地,轻快地living-roomn.起居室loadn.负荷,承担;一担,一车 v.装载,装填loafn.(面包的) 一条;一块lockn.锁 v.锁住,上锁lonelya.孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的,人迹罕至的longa.长的lookv.看;看起来,看上去lorryn.卡车,货车losev.失败;丢失lossn.丧失,丢失,亏损,损失lotn.许多louda.响亮的,大声的;吵闹的,喧嚣的lovev./n.爱,爱慕lovelya.可爱的lowa.低的.矮的;低档的,卑贱的;低声的luckn.运气luggagen.行李lunchn.午餐machinen.机器mada.疯的;狂热的,着迷的madamn.夫人,女士,太太;小姐magazinen.杂志mailn.邮件;邮寄 v.邮寄mailboxn.信箱,倌筒maina.重要的majorn.专业 a.重要的,重大的majorityn.多数makevt.做,制造,使得mann.男人managev.管理,经营;设法(做到);对待,解决managern.经理manya.很多,许多mapn.图,地图Marchn.三月marchv.行进,行军 n.行进,行军;进行曲markn.标记,记号;分数 v.记分,打分;作标记(记号)marketn.集市;市场marriagen.结婚,婚姻生活;结婚意识marryv.结婚;娶,嫁Marxismn.马克思主义massn.团,块,堆;群众,民众;众多,大量mastern.主人,雇主;大师,名家,能手;(M-)硕士 v.掌握,精通matchn.比赛materialn.材料,原料,资料 a.物质的,实物的,具体的mathematicsn.数学mattern.东西,事情;情况 v.有关系,要紧,重要Mayn.五月mayaux.v.也许,也许maybead.也许mepron.(宾格)我mealn.饭meanv.意思是;意味着meaningn.意思meanwhilen.其时,期间 ad.同时measuren.量度,测量;措施,方法 v.量,测量meatn.肉medicala.医学的medicinen.医学,药meetv.见面,相遇meetingn.会议,集合membern.成员,会员memoryn.记忆,回忆,记忆力mendv.修珲,修补mentala.精神的,思想的,内心的;智力的,脑力的mentionv.&n.提及,淡到,说起merchantn.商人,零售商merelyad.仅仅,只但是messagen.消息metaln.金属;金属制品meter(=metre)n.米,公尺,计,表,仪表methodn.方法,办法middayn.正午middle a.中间的;中档的midnightn.半夜mightaux.&v.也许 n.权力,力量milen.英里milkn.牛奶millionnum./n.百万;百万个 n./a.一百万mindv.关心,介意 n.思想,想法minen.矿,矿山,矿井 v.采掘,开矿 pron.我的(东西)mineraln.矿物,矿石 a.矿物的,矿质的ministern.部长,大臣 v.(to)帮助;服侍minuten.分钟mirrorn.镜子Missn.小姐missv.错过;思念,想念;惦念mistaken.错误mixv.使混和,混淆,混合n.混合modeln.模特moderna.现代的momentn.一会儿,半晌Mondayn.星期一moneyn.钱monitorn.班长;监测器,监听器 v.监听,监测monkeyn.猴于;顽皮的小孩monthn.月份,月moonn.月亮morea.ad.更,更加morningn.早上mosta.(many,much的最高级) 最多的,最高限度的 ad.最;非常 n.大多数,大部分mothern.母亲motorn.发动机,电动机.马达 v.乘汽车旅行mountainn.高山mountainousa.多山的;山一般的mouse(pl.mice)n.(pl.mice)) 鼠,耗子mouthn.嘴,口movev.感动,搬动,移动movementn.移动,活动,运动;姿势Mr.n.先生Mrs.n….夫人much(more,most)n.&a.许多.大量 ad.非常;更murderv.&n.谋杀,凶乐museumn.博物馆musicn.音乐musicala.音乐的,配乐的;悦耳的,和谐的;喜欢音乐的,有音乐才干的mustaux.v.必须mypron.我的myselfpron.我自己nailn.钉子;指甲 v.钉,钉住;拟定namen.名字 v.命名narrowa.狭窄的nationn.国家,民族nationala.国家的nationalityn.国籍,民族nativen.本地人(of) a.本国的,本地的,土生的naturala.自然界的,天然的;自然的,天生的,固有的naturen.自然,自然界;性质,本性,天性navyn.海军neara.近的 prep.靠近 ad.邻近nearlyad.几乎neata.整洁的,简洁的;优美的,精致的necessarya.需要的,重要的neckn.颈.脖子needn./v.需要,必要needlen.针,指针,针状物neighbourn.邻居neitherpron./a.(两者)都不(的) conj./ad.也不nephewn.侄子,外甥nervousa.神经的;神通过敏的,紧张不安的netn.网,网状物 a.净,纯净的neverad.历来不,决不newa.新的newsn.新闻newspapern.报纸nexta.距离最近的,紧挨着的;隔壁的 ad.随后nicea.令人快乐的,好的,美的niecen.侄女,外甥女nightn.夜晚nine num.九 pron./ad.九(个,只…)ninetynum.九十,九十个nintha.第九的;九分之一的noa./ad.没有,不noblea.崇高的,宏伟的;贵族的,高贵的nobodypron./n.没有人,谁也不nodv.点(头);点头表达noisen.噪声,吵嚷声,杂音noisya.喧闹的;嘈杂的nonepron.没有人,没有任何东西;任何人(事物,部分)都不noonn.正午,中午norad.也不normala.正常的,正规的;标准的northn.北;北方 a.北的,北方的 ad.向北方northerna.北的,北方的nosen.鼻子;突出部分notad.不nothingn.没有东西,什么也没有noticen.布告,告知;注意nounn.名词Novembern.十一月nowad.现在nowadaysad.现今,现在nowheread.任何地方都不(没有)numbern.号码nursen.护士,保姆,保育员 v.护理,养育,喂奶nutn.坚果oclockad….点钟(与1至12数字连用)obeyv.服从.听从objectv.反对 n.物体;对象,目的;宾语occurv.发生oceann.海洋Octobern.十月ofprep….的offad.离开;在远处;脱开 prep.从,从…离开offerv./n.提供;提出officen.办公室officern.军官,警官。
大学英语综合教程3词汇

大学英语综合教程3词汇大学英语综合教程3词汇要学好英语,词汇是关键。
以下是大学英语综合教程3词汇,欢迎阅读。
respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地respond vi.作答;响应response n.作答,回答;响应responsibility n.责任;职责responsible a.有责任的;尽责的restaurant n.餐馆,饭店,菜馆restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;归还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制restrict vt限制,限定,约束restriction n.限制,限定,约束result n.成果 vi.发生,结果resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retell vt.再讲,重述,复述retire vi.退下;引退;就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇 n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转 n.背面review vt.再检查 n.复习revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolution n.革命;旋转,绕转revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者reward n.报答;报酬 vt.报答rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉riddle n.谜,谜语ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的rifle n.步枪,来复枪rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)ripe a.熟的;时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟 vi.成熟risk n.风险,危险,冒险rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫;呼喊 n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠robber n.强盗,盗贼robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣robot n.机器人;自动机rock vt.摇,使动摇 vi.摇 n.岩石rocket n.火箭,火箭发动机rod n.杆,竿,棒roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动roller n.滚柱,滚筒,滚轴Roman n.古罗马人 a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的root n.根,根子 vi.生根rot vt.烂,腐坏 n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转 vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rough a.表面不平的;粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地,粗略地round a.圆的 n.兜圈;一轮rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起route n.路,路线,路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船royal a.王的;皇家的rub vt.摩擦,擦 vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子);橡胶rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话rude a.加工粗糙的;粗野的rug n.小地毯;毛毯ruin n.毁灭;废墟 vt.毁坏ruler n.统治者;尺,直尺rumour n.谣言,谣传,传闻rural a.农村的,田园的Russian a.俄罗斯的 n.俄国人rust n.锈 vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的budget n. vi.预算(拨款) (for) bump vi. n. 碰,撞capsule n. 胶囊,密封航天舱cautious a. 小心谨慎的chip n. 集成块,屑片circulation n. 流通,发行(量)clash vi. n. 冲突,冲撞cling vi.紧紧抓住,依恋,坚持(to)coincide vi.同时发生,相符(with)collide vi.互撞,冲突(with)英语词汇学习误区英语词汇学习误区第一问题是只知其一,不知其他。
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第三部分:词汇与结构(2016年4月统考)翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点41个为除红色外4月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播,复习本资料无需看其他额外资料,词汇结构虽然功在平时,但临考前的准备也必不可少,本部分考5题共10分,基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。
-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握,得分值6分,每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1.It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp. 众所周知,托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。
A.discovered B.invented C.found D.developed2.The top of the Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side. 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。
A.wide B.so wide C.wide enough D.enough wide3.Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes4.-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗?-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。
A. was B.were C.is D.are5.There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。
A.is B.are C.have D.hasKEY:BADCA补充:I don’t know ___B___ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。
A. what B. how C. which D. /6.This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。
A.to B.for C.with D.at7.People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧,因为没人知道他去哪儿了。
A.of where B.of the place where C.where D.the place8.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. 火警突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。
A.hurrying B.hurried C.hurry D.to hurry9.No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 不管雪下的多大,两个小姐妹还是安全地把养拢起来赶回了家。
A.it was snowing hard B.hard it was snowingC.how it was snowing hard D.how hard it was snowing10.There’s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.树上长了许多果实,我们的小猫也在上面。
A.in B.at C.under D.On KEY: CACDD11.Mike is better than Peter swimming.Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳。
A.for B.at C.on D.in12.The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tell us that! 那个证朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师,她走路的样子就告诉我们了。
A.must be B.can be C.would be D.could be13.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat.尽管鸡蛋营养丰富,但它含有大量的脂肪。
A.a large number of B.the large number C. a large amount D.the large amount14.Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.约翰和他的父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。
A.nor B.or C.but D.and15.Jane’s dress is similar in design her sister’s.简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。
A.like B.with C.to D.asKEY: BACAC16.His salary as a driver is much higher than .他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多A.a porter B.is a porter C.as a porter D.that of porter17.Write to me when you get home.到家后给我写信。
O K,I . 好的,我会的。
A.must B. should C.will D.can18.Tom is talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired him. 汤姆那么爱讲话,我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。
A.of B.with C.at D.on19.I don’t know to deal with such matter. 我不知道如果处理这类的问题。
A.what B.how C.which D./20.is your girl friend like? 你女朋友是一个怎样的人?She is very kind and good-looking. 她很善良,也很漂亮。
A.How B.What C.Which D.WhoKEY: DCABB21.He driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我就住在附近,但他仍然执意开车送我回家。
A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in22.We came finally the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。
A.of B.into C.to D.at23.I won’t make the mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。
A.like B.same C.near D.similar24.He lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。
A.already B.yet C.still D.ever25.I am not used to speaking public. 我不习惯于当众演讲。
A.in B.at C.on D.toKEY: ACBCA26.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly to me.我不知道该做什么,但突然间我有了一个主意。
A.appeared B.happened C.occurred D.emerged27.A pair of spectacles what I need at the moment.此刻我需要的是一幅眼镜。
A.is B.are C.has D.have 28.You’d better a doctor as soon as possible.你最好尽快去看医生。
A.seeing B.saw C.see D.seen 29.These honors he received a sun of money.除了这些荣誉外,他还得到了一笔钱。
A.Except B.But C.Besides D.Outside30.Would you let to the park with my classmate, Mum? 妈,让我和同学一起去公园好吗?A.me go B.me going C.I go D.I goingKEY: CACCA31.I have been looking forward to from my parents. 我一直盼望着收到父母的的来信。
A.hear B.being heared C.be heared D.hearing32.The manager will not us to use his car.经理不会同意我们用他的车。
A.have B.let C.agree D.allow33.Her and then try to copy what she does.留心观察,然后照着她的样子做。
A.Mind B.See C.Stare at D.Watch34.Will you me a favor, please?你愿意帮我个忙吗?A.do B.make C.bring D.give35.It’s bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。
A.behavior B.action C.manner D.movementKEY:DDDAA36.-it’s a good idea. But who’s going to the plan?这是个好主意,但是谁去执行计划呢?- I think John and Peter will. 我认为约翰和彼得可以去。
A.carry out B.get through C.take in D.set aside37.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。