高中英语完型填空技巧讲座课件
30.A. check B. read C. keep D. sign
省略 1.语法手 替代 段
语法项目
9.The strange Dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as Charley_____,for a cause he believed right.
45.A.supported
well 45 . ” 词义辨析 转折关系
B.grasped C. placed
“You’re right, Josh. He may have
D.strengthened
a small build. 46 he certainly
well And
knows his job. Dear me! to think we have been
important than my relationship with my
daughter… So I had to change.
A. a mistake
B. a decision
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้C. an attempt D. an effort
完型填空考查内容
语篇信息 词汇手段 语法手段 逻辑手段
复同 现现
A. Spreading B. Boiling
C. Baking D. Holding
8.Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 .
29.A. to
B. at C. in
D. by
to the sea. exclaimed
R原ah词im重. 现
“Those two men are 37 heavy
词义 C. process D. era 39. A. ask B. expect
rocks. I thought we no longer do 用法 C. attempt D. hope
原词重现
2. (08山东卷)Garth’s e-mail was short, but I
learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D. humorous
challenges in high school. , high school
was different.
A. Therefore
B. However 转折关系
C. Otherwise D. Besides
11.(08湖北Neilson considers herself lucky___she suffered injuries.
同义词、近义词复现
2.词语的习惯用法和 固定搭配
3. （08安徽)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of
them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand.
A.and B.but C.though D.when 让步关系
12.(08湖南） I raced down the steps. The
side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳)
from those 51 drops.
A. intended
B. unexpected
habits, but I thought she ought to be able
to 22 some of this strictness.
A.put up
B. take up
C. pick up D. give up
7.(08湖南卷) I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea.
篇章结构
词汇题
1.复现
1.(08天津卷） The next day Jenna went to see
Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as 26 (enthusiastic ) as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 (writer) for the newspaper already. mittee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
A. in
B. at C. by D. on
4.（08安徽) When we 41(look at ) it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer.
A. ideas
B. opinions
he said, “Technology the human being
词义
D. psychology
completely, it appears.” 语境 语境 48.A. control B.affect
“I don’t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. C.remove D. replace
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Curabitur blandit tempus porttitor. Maecenas faucibus mollis interdum. Maecenas faucibus mollis
替省 语 法 项
代略 目
顺并分转解因 序列指折释果 关关关关关关 系系系系系系
语篇结构（语境理解）
灵活的解题技巧
Problem solving strategies
上下文语境（context) 常识背景（common sense） 习惯搭配（phrases & idioms） 词义辨析 （comparison） 语法分析（grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis ) 排除法 （exclusive method ）
37.A.loading B.unloading
metres away, a boat pulled 语境 C.covering D.uncovering
alongside the slippery steps 理解 38. A. way B. revolution
leading 36 “Hey, look!”
C. feelings D. questions
5.(08湖南)Cassie looked at me, and her glare . I laughed, She smiled…
A.returned B. remained
C. increased D. softened
6.(08四川）I knew she had strict sleeping
A. / B.had been C. had D.had done
省略
2.逻辑手段
顺序关系
并列关系
分指关系
逻辑手段
因果关系
转折关系
… 解释关系
10. (08天津)Jenna, a popular girl from
Westwood Middle School, had graduated
first in her class and was ready for new
muscle labour in this technological 40. A. happen B. fail
38 . ”“you don’t 39 a crane (起重 “B机 rouc)ttkotshu,ondsloeoaymdoeulne?s”dssomtnh’italen4d0aJdotooszhheuanav.e排除4法1.
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊 时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.
完形填空的解题步骤
把握整体
具体分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
再读全文，反复检查
词汇题 高考完形 句际关系 填空考什么？
Some of the rock’s weight is set 常识 44 his head, some on the right 词义
44.A. on B. against
hand and some on the left hand.
C.toward D. under
His body isn’t bent. His legs are
how to spread the weight of the
C. carry D. bring
rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope
43.
A.
shoulder
B. back
of his 43 .
C常. c识hest D. arms
“You can harvest a crop of
高考英语完形填空答题复习PPT教学课件
解题技巧
1. 利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I
was
36
and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
作者意图剖析能力 远近若素紫郁联合制作
生活常识综合运用 能力
完形填空的特点
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致) 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合Biblioteka 作 远近若素紫郁联合制作远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
of
the
whole
passage.
(首
(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
三步答题
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some
methods.
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
第七页，共31页。
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the
第五页，共31页。
答题方法： 1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如
果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。 2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
第六页，共31页。
Yes! Everyone had the same idea __tthheatsammane.
A. with B. to C. as D. of
第十一页，共31页。
Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
。
eg1.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or
第三页，共31页。
近几年高考完形填空
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空技巧讲解(共23张PPT)
a small house. She 1 John very
much. In her eyes he couldn’t do
anything 2 ….
1.A. depended on B. waited on
C. trusted
D. loved
2. A. wrong
B. great
C. good
D. strange
三.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义， 熟悉常见句型
完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前 后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深 层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多， 往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。
例4 “I grew up on a hundred- acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 noise of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 animals. They react to what they see and what you do.” 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综 合语言运用能力，但是每一个空 格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命 题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某 种信息来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的 暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的 “秋波”，也就是：关键词
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
高中英语完形填空解题思路与技巧精品PPT课件
Steps of Doing Cloze Test
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
完形填空解题技巧
词汇手段 .1 逻辑手段 .2 文化常识 .3 前后搭配 .4
解题技巧之词汇手段
1. 词语同现 2. 词语复现
1. 词语同现
A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
【解析】文中提到badly，failure，与之相关 的应该是useless
2. 词语复现
• 词语复现：某一个词以原词或同义词等方 式在同一语篇中重复出现 ，以达到句子相 互衔接的目的。 原词复现：同一个词或者其同源词
同义词复现：例如ill与sick
• 词语同现：意义上相关联的词汇出现在同一 语篇中。
• 同现词之间有反义或相对关系, 或者同类互补 关系等, 如
• different与 same; cruel与friendly; death (死亡) 与destruction(毁灭); ill与pale, patient, nurse, doctor, operation等。
【解析】与前段第一句中special classes的 special是原词复现。
• [例7] Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the
students… It is the student’s ________ to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件
A. business
B. walking
C. bus
D. rail
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张）
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张） 高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张）
反义复现
选项中用与阅读材料中的单词或短语意义相反的 单词或短语来表达相同的意思。
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张）
A. missed C. enjoyed
B. disliked D. denied
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张）
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张）
1. Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers’
fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（ 诊断）with a ____ disease. (2018 江苏)
同词复现
That night, the two of them sat side by side at
the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their
home. The loud ____ filled the room and make
them feel very happy. (2015 北京)
The matching words
animal right begin
Indeed
abondon
indeed start quit
wrong dog
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张）
高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件（共2 5张）
高中英语完形填空解题技巧课件 38张ppt
2. 根据下文信息。
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Ehlers eventually succeeded in
coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear
were replaced with 4B9 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.
1.( 2019全国卷) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __4__7___.
…When I handed him the gift card,
saying he could use it for 54whatever his
family might need, he burst into tears.
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
解析：根据下句“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.”可知，小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸，因 此紧张和恐惧应是被快乐(joy)所取代。故选B项。
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·55) The town square was totally _____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) The story began during my first
week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 4B7
their translation of a song. Both the hand
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
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I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.