牛津译林版英语8B Unit 4 A Good Read-Grammar(共43张PPT)
4. 他和我的小手指一样大。 He was the same size as my little finger. 5. 这噪音使他们都摔倒了。 The noise made them all fall over. 6. 他们继续在我的身上走来走去。 They continued moving across my body. 7. 我也不知道说什么。
what 有些疑问词，如 what, which, whose, how V+疑问词+n+ to do which many, how much等，其后可以先接一个名 whose 词，再接动词不定式。
how many/how much
我不知道选哪个话题。 I don’t know which topic to choose. They are discussing which color to paint the walls. You can ask your parents how much money to take with you.
Could Gulliver communicate with the tiny man? Why not? --No, he couldn’t.
--Because he couldn’t understand him and didn’t know what to say either.
一些动词后，可以接 wh-特殊疑问词 + to do sth 作宾语，如：what, which, who, whose, when, where, how 等，注意：why 不可以用于该结构。
我们想要学习如何写剧本。
有些动词，如advise, ask, show, teach, tell 等，其后可以接双宾语。 how to solve The teacher told the students ___________ the difficult problem. 老师告诉学生如何解决这道难题。
Using question words + to-infinitives
e.g. Millie has decided what to read. Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book. Simon forgot when to meet his friends. Kitty cannot decide which to choose first. Sandy is wondering where to ask for help. Amy does not know how to write the report.
Unit 4 A good read
Grammar
1. 我们的船撞到岩石后，我尽力游远些。 After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 2. 当我最终感觉到脚下陆地的时候，我筋疲 力尽了。 By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 3. 我的胳膊、腿和头发被拴在了地面上。 My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.
what to do with the rubbish He doesn’t know ________________________. 他不知道怎样处理这些垃圾。 what to say I don’t know _____________.
我不知道说什么。
We want to learn ____________ how to write plays.
Can you show ________________ me how to make a paper boat? 你能给我演示怎样做一只纸船吗？
V+ 宾语+ 疑问词+ to do
Mr Wu advised us which to choose as afterschool activities. The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work. Millie showed us what to do next. Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw. Don’t forget to tell your mum where to meet you.
wonder 想知道 explain 解释 explain sth to sb.
Andy doesn't know ____________. what to wear
which book to buy Millie can’t decide _________________.
They don’t know _________ how to go to the station.
I did not know what to say either.
Words and phrases review hand hand in and so on review return on time renew vi. 交；递，给 上交，递交 ……等等 n. 评论 vt. 归还 准时 vt. 续借；更新；重新开始
“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作动词的宾 语。疑问词包括疑问代词who, what, which; 疑问副词when, how, where等.
常和“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构连用的 动词和动词短语有: advise, ask, decide, discuss, find out, forget, know, tell, learn, remember, say, show, teach, think, understand, wonder, explain…
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牛津译林版8B Unit 4 A good read Grammar 课件 共23张
8B Unit4 A good read grammar
After reading
Gulliver in Lilliput , I want to read the whole book.
borrow
buy
One will not read a book unless it is borrowed. 书非借不能读也。
know, learn, remember, say, show teach, think, understand, wonder, tell
Kitty wants to know which book to choose first.
Reading tip1: make a list of good books
Amy: Thank you. Anyway, I know_____w_h_o_t_o_a_s_k_f_o_r___
help with writing. Mr Wu is always there to help.
book report
After Gulliver's ship crashed against the rock, he met some small men. He couldn't understand their language and didn't know whatwhhaet tocosauyld say . He wanted to know who thoeacsokuflodr ahseklpf.or help.
Then an army of tiny people came straight towards him, but he didn't know
After reading
Gulliver in Lilliput , I want to read the whole book.
borrow
buy
One will not read a book unless it is borrowed. 书非借不能读也。
know, learn, remember, say, show teach, think, understand, wonder, tell
Kitty wants to know which book to choose first.
Reading tip1: make a list of good books
Amy: Thank you. Anyway, I know_____w_h_o_t_o_a_s_k_f_o_r___
help with writing. Mr Wu is always there to help.
book report
After Gulliver's ship crashed against the rock, he met some small men. He couldn't understand their language and didn't know whatwhhaet tocosauyld say . He wanted to know who thoeacsokuflodr ahseklpf.or help.
Then an army of tiny people came straight towards him, but he didn't know
牛津译林版八年级下册英语课件：8B Unit 4 A good read Grammar 2
Study is very important.
So we must study hard.
We mustn’t talk in class.
Get the students to make up new sentences using “must”.
We use have to when the situation makes something necessary.
Get the students to make up new sentences using “have to”.
Complete the following sentences with ‘must, mustn’t, have to, don’t have to’.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Homework
e ‘must, have to’ to make more sentences.
2. Finish the exercises in your workbooks.
Gulliver was tied to the ground. He has to lie on the ground. He doesn’t have to shout at the tiny men.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Grandma is ill. She has to see the doctor. She doesn’t have to worry about herself.
must You keep quiet in the library. You must keep the books clean and tidy. You mustn’t draw or write in the books. You mustn’t eat or drink in the library. You have to return the books on time, if you want to keep them longer, you have to renew them. You don’t have tobring your student card every time you go to the library, but remember to bring your library car.
最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read Grammar精品课件
我们可以在what,which,whose,how many和how much等疑问词后跟一个名词，再跟动词不定式。
我们可以在sure和clear这样的形容词后跟疑问词加 动词不定式。
最新初中英语精品课件设计
选词填空:
how which what when where
1. When I go into the clothes shop, I
man.
Gulliver found out ___w_h_a_t_t_o_d_o____ with the tiny man.
(5) Gulliver decided when he should leave Lilliput.
Gulliver decided __w_h_e_n__to__le_a_v_e___should leave
Lilliput.
最新初中英语精品课件设计
which to read where to find
how to travel
最新初中英语精品课件设计
when to hand in
what to write about
who to ask for
最新初中英语精品课件设计
翻译句子
1.我不知道如何解决这个问题. I ___d_o_n_’_t_k_n_o_w__h_o_w__to__s_o_lv_e__th_i_s_p_r_o.blem 2.汤姆不知道该和谁玩. Tom__d_o_e_s_n_’t_k_n_o_w__w_h_o__t_o_p_l_a_y_w_i_th_____. 3.我忘了下一步该做什么. I forgot _w__h_a_t _to__d_o_n_e_x_t______________. 4.我们还没决定在哪儿见面. We haven’t __d_e_c_id_e_d__w_h_e_r_e_t_o_m__e_e_t____. 5.请告诉我何时开班会. Please tell me ____________________________.
牛津译林版英语八下Unit 4《A good read》(Grammar 2)课件
Gulliver was tied to the ground. He has to lie on the ground. He doesn’t have to shout at the tiny men.
Grandma is ill. She has to see the doctor.
She doesn’t have to worry about herself.
Unit 4 A good read
Grammar 2
We use must when the speaker feels that something is necessary.
Gulliver was tied to the ground. So he must run away. He mustn’t lie on the ground.
return the books on time, if you want to
keep them longer, you have to renew them.
6. You don’t have to bring your student card every time you
go to the library, but remember to bring your library car.
2. You
keep quiet in the library. keep the books clean and tidy.
3. You mustn’t draw or write in the books.
4. You mustn’t eat or drink in the library.
5. You have to
Get the students to make up new sentences using “have to”.
Grandma is ill. She has to see the doctor.
She doesn’t have to worry about herself.
Unit 4 A good read
Grammar 2
We use must when the speaker feels that something is necessary.
Gulliver was tied to the ground. So he must run away. He mustn’t lie on the ground.
return the books on time, if you want to
keep them longer, you have to renew them.
6. You don’t have to bring your student card every time you
go to the library, but remember to bring your library car.
2. You
keep quiet in the library. keep the books clean and tidy.
3. You mustn’t draw or write in the books.
4. You mustn’t eat or drink in the library.
5. You have to
Get the students to make up new sentences using “have to”.
牛津译林版英语八下Unit 4《A good read》(Grammar 2)ppt课件
Get the students to make up new sentences using “hlowing sentences with ‘must, mustn’t, have to, don’t have to’.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
must You keep quiet in the library. You must keep the books clean and tidy. You mustn’t draw or write in the books. You mustn’t eat or drink in the library. You have to return the books on time, if you want to keep them longer, you have to renew them. You don’t have to bring your student card every time you go to the library, but remember to bring your library car.
Homework
e ‘must, have to’ to make more sentences. 2. Finish the exercises in your workbooks.
Gulliver was tied to the ground. He has to lie on the ground.
He doesn’t have to shout at the tiny men.
Grandma is ill. She has to see the doctor.
She doesn’t have to worry about herself.
最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read Grammar精品课件 (1)
• 4. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?
• —— No, we ___, because things here are easy to catch fire.
• A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
•三。He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他肯定是病 了。他的脸色那么苍白。
否定的猜测是用
• The baby can‘t be ill. He is
can't。
so active. 那宝宝不大可能 是病了。他那么活跃。
•四、关于 must 的简 • 四。-Must I clean the
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. have to
最新初中英语精品课件设计
• 3. —— Must I take a bus?
• —— No, you ___. You can walk from here.
• A. mustn’t
B. docn’t
• C. don ‘t have to D. had better not to
短回答：
dining room at once? 我必
须马上打扫膳厅吗?
-Yes, you must. 是的。
-No, you needn't. / No, you
don't have to. 不必马上打
扫。
最新初中英语精品课件设计
• 二、在疑问句和否定句中， have to 多用助动词 do ,does,did构成，must 则 直接提前或加not。例如：
牛津英语 8B Unit4 A good Read Grammar课件ppt
Gulliver was tied to the ground. So he must run away. He mustn’t lie on the ground.
Study is very important. So we must study hard. We mustn’t talk in class.
keep thheamvelontgoer, you
renew them.
6. You
brinhgayvoeurtsotudent card every time you
go todthoen’ltibrhaaryv,ebuttoremember to bring your library car.
must与have to是两个常用的情态动词， 两词后面都接动词原形。在使用时，应注 意两词间的差别。
must 表示主语“有义务”的“必须”做 某事，强调说话人的主观看法，主要用于 肯定句和疑问句；must 还可以表示肯定 推测，意思是“一定”。
have to 强调的是客观需要，意思是“不 得不”。have to 有人称和数的变化。
Unit 4 A good read
Grammar 1
Gulliver didn’t know what to say. Gulliver didn’t know how to get away.
Use a question word with a to-infinitive after a verb.
“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语时，相 当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。
Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?
Study is very important. So we must study hard. We mustn’t talk in class.
keep thheamvelontgoer, you
renew them.
6. You
brinhgayvoeurtsotudent card every time you
go todthoen’ltibrhaaryv,ebuttoremember to bring your library car.
must与have to是两个常用的情态动词， 两词后面都接动词原形。在使用时，应注 意两词间的差别。
must 表示主语“有义务”的“必须”做 某事，强调说话人的主观看法，主要用于 肯定句和疑问句；must 还可以表示肯定 推测，意思是“一定”。
have to 强调的是客观需要，意思是“不 得不”。have to 有人称和数的变化。
Unit 4 A good read
Grammar 1
Gulliver didn’t know what to say. Gulliver didn’t know how to get away.
Use a question word with a to-infinitive after a verb.
“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语时，相 当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。
Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4 A good read Grammar精品课件
• 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/302021/7/302021/7/307/30/2021
• 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/7/302021/7/30July 30, 2021
We use must when the speaker feels that something is necessary. We use must not to say that something is not allowed.
If you’re ill and the doctor asks you to stay at home, what’ll you have to do?
w__h_a_t to do first. 4. I will tell Lucy w__h_e_n_ and w__h_e_r_e to
meet.
同义句转换
(1) Gulliver did not know where he could find other people. Gulliver did not know __w_h_e_r_e_t_o_f_i_n_d___ other people. (2)Gulliver wondered who he could ask for help. Gulliver wondered __w_h_o__to__a_s_k_f_o_r________ help. (3) Gulliver did not know how he could break the ropes. Gulliver did not know _h_o_w__t_o_b_r_e_a_k___the ropes. (4) Gulliver found out what he could do with the tiny man. Gulliver found out ___w_h_a_t_t_o_d_o____ with the tiny man. (5) Gulliver decided when he should leave Lilliput. Gulliver decided __w_h_e_n__to__le_a_v_e___should leave Lilliput.
牛津译林英语8B Unit4 Grammar 课件
准时
生。
on time
意为“________”，指正好在约定的时间发
Period 3 Grammar
4．无论天气怎样，清洁工们总是准时清扫街道。
However the weather is, the cleaners always clean up the streets
on time ________________ ．
Period 3 Grammar
2 must与have to
主观 意愿；have to侧重于表示 (1)must侧重于表示说话人的________ 客观 ________ 需要。
(2)“Must I…？”意为“我必须……吗？”，常用否定回答：
No, you needn't./No, you don't have to.
牛津译林英语八年级下册
Unit 4 A good read
Grammar
Unit 4 A good read
Grammar
课前自主预 习 课堂互动探 究
Period 3 Grammar
课前自主预习
单 词 闯 关
1. hand vi. ________ →hand n. 手 ________ 交，递，给
评论 2．review n. ________ →review评论，复习 v. __________
3. return vt.归还 ________ →return 返回 vi. ________
Period 3 Grammar
in 1. 上交，递交 hand ____________ have to 2 ．不得不 ____________ 短 自学 语 3．teach oneself ____________
最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册 8B Unit 4 A good read Grammar精品课件
最新初中英语精品课件设计
“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中 还
可以作主语和表语。 How to use the machine is a question.
（作主语） The question is when to go there.
（作表语）
最新初中英语精品课件设计
“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语时，相 当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。 Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Can you tell mheow_I_ca_n _ get to the bookshop?
5. You mustn’t return the books on time, if you want to
keep thheamvelontoger, you
renew them.
6. You
brinhgayvoeutrostudent card every time you
go todthoen’ltibhraarvye, btuot remember to bring your library card.
There is someone knocking on themdouosrt. It b__e__ ____ Jim. must be
Must I finish the homework today? Yes, you _m_u_s_t___. No, you __n_ee_d_n_’t___/__d_o_n’_t_h_a_v_e_t_o_/_d_o_n_’t__n_ee_d__to____. must 的疑问句，肯定回答must, 否定回答needn’t/don’t have to/don’t need to. 最新初中英语精品课件设计
“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中 还
可以作主语和表语。 How to use the machine is a question.
（作主语） The question is when to go there.
（作表语）
最新初中英语精品课件设计
“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语时，相 当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。 Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Can you tell mheow_I_ca_n _ get to the bookshop?
5. You mustn’t return the books on time, if you want to
keep thheamvelontoger, you
renew them.
6. You
brinhgayvoeutrostudent card every time you
go todthoen’ltibhraarvye, btuot remember to bring your library card.
There is someone knocking on themdouosrt. It b__e__ ____ Jim. must be
Must I finish the homework today? Yes, you _m_u_s_t___. No, you __n_ee_d_n_’t___/__d_o_n’_t_h_a_v_e_t_o_/_d_o_n_’t__n_ee_d__to____. must 的疑问句，肯定回答must, 否定回答needn’t/don’t have to/don’t need to. 最新初中英语精品课件设计