第2讲专题一：定语从句(下)-练习

定语从句练习下

1.题面：

1、We’re just tying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. A．where B．that C．when D．which

2、The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember , came from Liverpool. A．what B．that C．how D．as

2.题面：

1、All the neighbor admire this family, _________the parents are always treating their child like a friend.

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. that

2、Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won’t be much work.

A. where

B. that

C. by which

D. without which

3.题面：

1、It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.

A. that

B. how

C. which

D. when

2、Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural which had to provide food for more people.

A. in which

B. for which

C. so that

D. in that

4.题面：

The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate.

A. who’s

B. whose

C. that

D. of which.

5.题面：

1、—Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm _____we worked.

A．that B．there C．which D．where

2、The book was written in 1946,______ the education system has witnessed great changes. A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when

6.题面：

1、____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A. It

B. What

C. As

D. Which

2、– Who should be responsible for the accident?

– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.

A. as told

B. as are told

C. as telling

D. as they told

7.题面：

1、Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______roof is under repair.

A. whose

B. which

C. of which

D. what

2、We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us.，________we gave some bells and glasses.

A. to which

B. to whom

C. with whom

D. with which

8.题面：

His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

9.题面：

1、I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. that

2、I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. when

10.题面：

1、In china, the number of cities is increasing, ________development has been recognized across the world.

A. where

B. which

C. whose

D. that

2、Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.

A. as

B. which

C. where

D. that

3、The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

4、Wind power is an ancient source of energy ，we may return in the near future.

A. on which

B. by which

C. to which

D. from which

11.题面：

1、There are several research centers in China，________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

2、The college won’t take on anyone ___ eyesight is weak.

A.who

B. whose

C. of whom

D. which

3、Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

4、He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

A. which

B. it

C. that

D. what

以上课后练习答案如下：

1.答案:A D

1、详解:考查地点定语从句。先行词是a point，在此句中a point属于“虚拟地点”，代表一种共识，一种境界，什么样的点是where引导的定语从句Both sides will sit down together and talk at a point. 来说明的。整句话含义是“我们都在试图达到能使双方坐下来交谈的这一点(境界)。”

2、详解:当先行词是一句话时，可以用as和which引导。有些情况可以互换，但是区别是：1,which 必须紧跟在先行词的后面，而as可以放前，放中，放后。2,as有正如的意思，如as is known/as is often the case/as is reported等；而which没有此意。这道题不能替换成which，位置不对。所以选D。“正如你们每个人所记住的，The Beatles来自Liverpool。”

2.答案:BD

1、详解:where是地点状语，指代family。be always doing不表示进行时，而有责备、讨厌、赞扬的意思。此句话中赞扬他们对待孩子的方式。

2、详解:前句说村民们以渔业为生，后句说没有太多工作。前后意思相反。这句话的意思应该是说：村民们以渔业为生，没有渔业的话，就没有太多工作。which指代“the fishing industry”。

1、详解:考查强调句用法。It’s …that为固定搭配，表强调，去掉后仍为完整句子。

2、详解: in that 原因是（引导原因状语从句）, in that they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural 原因状语从句。animals 做主语，suffered 为不及物动词，意思是“受罪”，make way for意思是“给……让路”，整句话的意思是“动物们在人类手里很遭罪，原因是人们为了发展农业给更多的人提供食物就去破坏动物。”

4.答案:B

详解:whose+名字的定语从句修饰the man。意思是“穿黑色外套的那个人正在门口等着。”

5.答案:DD

1、详解:the farm后面的where we worked是定语从句，where 指代the farm。如果是强调句的话，应该为“It was on the farm that I get to know her”。where 也相当于in which。

2、详解:since when 作为定语从句修饰1946。如果是1946年发生的事,可以直接使用when 但句中给的事情是一直持续到现在的事情, 故用since when。when 指代1946。

6.答案:BA

1、详解:what领导从句做主语，即整个句子的主语是what is known to us all，宾语是that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. as领导状语从句，从句省略后不影响句子成分，这里如果用了as，句子就没有主语了，而且as的从句后面一般会用逗号隔开，另起一句。

2、详解:B:明显句子是过去时,are改成were就对了; C:这里是被动态; D:成分残缺，加个谓语were就对了。

7.答案:AB

1、详解:这道题选whose，用来修饰前面的先行词“the house”，表示所属关系，意为―……的‖。“不要靠近那幢房子，它的屋顶正在维修。”

2、详解:首先要排除A和D，因为是人，所以只能用who或whom，而此处为give sth to sb ,这里的sb 做宾语，所以要用whom，而give sth to sb是固定搭配，所以要用to而不是with。

8.答案: A

详解:Which引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是前半句话。“他的电影在电影节上获得了几个奖项，这是他做梦都没有想到的。”

9.答案:AC

1、详解:此题考查的是定语从句，第一句中when的先行词是the day，后句是非限制性定语从句，Shen Zhou V was launched作为其先行词,不能用that，要用which。

2、详解:当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。此句中的先行词是the little，应该用that。意思是“我希望我能做的那点事对他们都有益。”

10.答案:CCDC

1、详解:development与先行词cities之间是从属关系，所以选whose。“在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展已经被全世界意识到”。

2、详解:句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。where相当于to which。

3、详解:先行词为my sister，who在定语从句中做主语。

4、详解:考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future.。“风能是一种古老的能源，不久的将来我们可能又会回归使用它。”

1、详解:因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。“中国有许多研发中心，在那里一种叫做禽流感的疾病正在被研究。”

2、详解:先行词是anyone且在定语从句中作定语，表从属关系，所以用whose。“那所大学不接收任何视力弱的人。”

3、详解:先行词是anyone且在定语从句中作定语，表从属关系，所以用whose。

4、详解:非限制性定语从句，用which指代前面一句话。“他考试失败令他的父亲很生气。”

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初中英语定语从句专题训练答案一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

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英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.

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) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。

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初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)及解析一、定语从句 1．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt. A．Which B．who C．where D．What 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。考点：考查定语从句的引导词。 2．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）. A．which B．who C．how D．what 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 3．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers. A．who B．which C．whom 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。 4．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。

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