第2讲 专题一：定语从句(下)-练习
定语从句练习下1.题面：1、We’re just tying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. A．where B．that C．when D．which2、The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember , came from Liverpool. A．what B．that C．how D．as2.题面：1、All the neighbor admire this family, _________the parents are always treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that2、Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won’t be much work.A. whereB. thatC. by whichD. without which3.题面：1、It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when2、Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural which had to provide food for more people.A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that4.题面：The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. of which.5.题面：1、—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _____we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where2、The book was written in 1946,______ the education system has witnessed great changes. A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when6.题面：1、____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which2、– Who should be responsible for the accident?– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told7.题面：1、Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what2、We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us.，________we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which8.题面：His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it9.题面：1、I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. that2、I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10.题面：1、In china, the number of cities is increasing, ________development has been recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that2、Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that3、The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who4、Wind power is an ancient source of energy ，we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which11.题面：1、There are several research centers in China，________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2、The college won’t take on anyone ___ eyesight is weak.A.whoB. whoseC. of whomD. which3、Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose4、He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what以上课后练习答案如下：1.答案:A D1、详解:考查地点定语从句。
先行词是a point，在此句中a point属于“虚拟地点”，代表一种共识，一种境界，什么样的点是where引导的定语从句Both sides will sit down together and talk at a point. 来说明的。
整句话含义是“我们都在试图达到能使双方坐下来交谈的这一点(境界)。
”2、详解:当先行词是一句话时，可以用as和which引导。
有些情况可以互换，但是区别是：1,which 必须紧跟在先行词的后面，而as可以放前，放中，放后。
2,as有正如的意思，如as is known/as is often the case/as is reported等；而which没有此意。
这道题不能替换成which，位置不对。
所以选D。
“正如你们每个人所记住的，The Beatles来自Liverpool。
”2.答案:BD1、详解:where是地点状语，指代family。
be always doing不表示进行时，而有责备、讨厌、赞扬的意思。
此句话中赞扬他们对待孩子的方式。
2、详解:前句说村民们以渔业为生，后句说没有太多工作。
前后意思相反。
这句话的意思应该是说：村民们以渔业为生，没有渔业的话，就没有太多工作。
which指代“the fishing industry”。
1、详解:考查强调句用法。
It’s …that为固定搭配，表强调，去掉后仍为完整句子。
2、详解: in that 原因是（引导原因状语从句）, in that they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural 原因状语从句。
animals 做主语，suffered 为不及物动词，意思是“受罪”，make way for意思是“给……让路”，整句话的意思是“动物们在人类手里很遭罪，原因是人们为了发展农业给更多的人提供食物就去破坏动物。
”4.答案:B详解:whose+名字的定语从句修饰the man。
意思是“穿黑色外套的那个人正在门口等着。
”5.答案:DD1、详解:the farm后面的where we worked是定语从句，where 指代the farm。
如果是强调句的话，应该为“It was on the farm that I get to know her”。
where 也相当于in which。
2、详解:since when 作为定语从句修饰1946。
如果是1946年发生的事,可以直接使用when 但句中给的事情是一直持续到现在的事情, 故用since when。
when 指代1946。
6.答案:BA1、详解:what领导从句做主语，即整个句子的主语是what is known to us all，宾语是that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. as领导状语从句，从句省略后不影响句子成分，这里如果用了as，句子就没有主语了，而且as的从句后面一般会用逗号隔开，另起一句。
2、详解:B:明显句子是过去时,are改成were就对了; C:这里是被动态; D:成分残缺，加个谓语were就对了。
7.答案:AB1、详解:这道题选whose，用来修饰前面的先行词“the house”，表示所属关系，意为―……的‖。
“不要靠近那幢房子，它的屋顶正在维修。
”2、详解:首先要排除A和D，因为是人，所以只能用who或whom，而此处为give sth to sb ,这里的sb 做宾语，所以要用whom，而give sth to sb是固定搭配，所以要用to而不是with。
定语从句关系副词讲解及练习
定语从句关系副词讲解及练习第一篇：定语从句关系副词讲解及练习定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下：表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.又如：This was the reason(why)we raised the temperature.关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子： *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office.2)“when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+ which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习 (2)
中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习中考英语专题讲解-《定语从句》【相关概念】1. 功能：在句中作定语，相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词。
2. 位置：放在被修饰名词之后。
3. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词为先行词。
（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some, any, every,no与body, thing ,one的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是对等关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词决定。
He is the person who was praised by captain yesterday.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
They are the persons who the captain praised yesterday.4. 关系词：引导定语从句的词都叫关系词。
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。
【关系词的确定】1. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which。
（1）先行词被形容词最高级，序数词，数词几种词修饰或被only，any，few，little，no，all，one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all，much，little，none，few，one，something，anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。
He often recalls the persons and things that he experienced in university.（4）先行词在主句中作表语或关系词在从句中作表语时。
The school is no longer the one that was 3 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
名词性从句与定语从句的专门讲解及配套练习题(附答案)
语法系列复习专题-----定语从句、名词从句（一）定语从句：一、基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的,起定语从句的作用句子叫定语从句。
如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有：when, where, why.关系词的作用：1.连接句子2.代替先行词3.在句子中担当成分二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1．作主语用who, which和that, 如：He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2．作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。
3．作定语用whose, 如：(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。
定语从句讲解与练习(有答案)
定语从句定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。
通常在被修饰的词语（即先行词）之后，由“关系词”引导。
定语从句的三种功能：1.连接功能：连接从句，引导一个定语从句2.指代功能：指代先行词3.语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分(定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种)that which who whom whose when where why注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
1.关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略① A plane is a machine which / that can fly . (作主语)The dog which / that was lost has been found . (作主语)②The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 .Here comes the girl who / that wants to see you .2.|3.关系代词在句中作宾语时可省略①The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious .（作宾语）This is the book that / which I want to read .The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father .②The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary .Mr Li is a man whom / who / that we should lear from .Do you know the man whom / who / that is talking to4.关系代词在从句中做定语①The novel whose cover was broken blongs to me .②Henery is the boy whose mother is our English teacher .\I know the person whose company produces computers .This is the person whose story surprised everybody .5.关系代词在句中作表语时可省略（只能用that）She is not the girl that she was .【定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择】1.明确关系代词，关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用关系代词which , that , who在定语从句中作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语关系副词when , where, why在定语从句中作状语，即定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，只缺时间、地点或原因状语2.分析句子结构，明确句法成分~关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语，关键取决于从句中的谓语动词。
定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1．It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A．where B．which C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。
故选C。
2．—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在院子里种了一些花，但还没有长出来。
——请耐心等待。
耐心等待，万事皆成。
考查定语从句。
what不是关系词，可排除。
whom和whom都用于先行词是人时，但whom不可做主语；which用于先行词是物时。
本句先行词those指代人，在从句中做主语，根据句意结构，可知需用who，故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
定语从句练习题PPT课件
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翻译题解析与答案
总结词
翻译题是一种检验学生语言运用能力的练习方式，通 过将句子从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，可以让学生 更好地掌握定语从句的用法和规则。
详细描述
在翻译题中，通常会给出一些包含定语从句的英文句 子，要求学生将其翻译成中文。在翻译过程中，学生 需要理解英文句子中的定语从句结构和含义，并将其 准确地转化为中文表达。通过翻译题的练习，学生可 以更好地理解定语从句的用法和规则，提高语言运用 的准确性和流畅性。同时，翻译题还可以帮助学生更 好地理解不同语言之间的文化差异和表达方式。
2. 提供一个包含定语从句的句子，并给出多个可能的时…
“The book _____ was written by John is very popular.” A. which B. that C. it D. who
翻译题
总结词：翻译题是测试学生对定语从句的语义理 解和表达能力，通过提供中文句子，要求学生将 其翻译成英文或英文句子翻译成中文。
01
who作为关系代词，修饰人，替代先行词并在从句中充当成分。
不可省略情况
02
当先行词为one、someone、anyone等不定代词时。
只能用who的情况
03
当先行词为those时，且指人。
whose的用法
引导限定性定语从句
whose作为关系代词，修饰特定名词，替代先行词并在从句中充 当成分。
不可省略情况
03 定语从句的练习题
填空题
总结词
填空题是测试学生对定语从句结构的理解和组织，通过提供句子框架，让学生填写适当 的引导词或完成句子。
初中定语从句及练习.PPT
作主语
•.
•6
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
•.
•7
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
• The e-mail _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I received yesterday was from my sister.
• I hate people ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___ talk much but do little.
• The car ___w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
A.whom
B.that
C.who
D.whose
8.The dictionary_A____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.
A.which
B.for which
C.on which D.about which
9The boy_A____parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
•.
•14
小结：
• that－ 既可指人，也可指物 • which－指物， • who－ 指人，
•既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。
•作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,
（who常用whom）
高中英语高考复习定语从句知识精讲(附练习题)
高考英语定语从句知识精讲一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）；who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）；whom 指人在从句中作宾语（作宾语时可以省略）；whose 指人或物在从句中作定语；as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；注意：指物时，whose+名词 = the+名词+of which 或 of which + the +名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as; the same…as;注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为 all, much, everything, nothing, something, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
(2024版)中考定语从句讲解与练习
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
定语从句最细致讲解，附练习题（值得收藏）
定语从句最细致讲解，附练习题（值得收藏）定语从句（安徽中考不考，但平时月考会考到）（一）1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。
如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
that指人也指物which指物who指人whom指人，做宾语whose指人或物，做定语二、定语从句（二）1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。
This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。