定语从句专题训练(一)
定语从句专题训练（一）
前言：
高中阶段英语句法中最为重要的复合句就是三大从句——定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句，我们高一阶段主要要学习定语从句相关知识，本次专题训练，我们将针对定语从句中的几种常规情况做梳理和练习。
【做题口诀：找到从句画括号，根据成分选连词】
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句，即从句成分不完整，需要关系词在从句中充当成分的一类定语从句，需要填的关系词被称为关系代词，有which、that、who、whom、whose、as，可根据上图来把代指的成分和所需关联词做一一对应。
1.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A.where
B.when
C.that
D.what
2.We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us.
A. whose
B. who
C. that
D. whom
3.It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.
A. that; where
B. which; that
C. which; which
D. that; which
4.In spite of all _______ has been said, I still doubt your intention.
A. what
B. that
C. /
D. which
5.We badly need someone _______ can guide us through this tough situation.
A. that
B. whom
C. who
D. which
6.It was the training ________ she had at school ________ made her a good cyclist.
A. what, what
B. that, that
C. that, which
D. what, that
7.All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.
A. what is needed
B. that is needed
C. the thing needed
D. for their needs
8.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______is quite unexpected.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
9.When the news of Jin Yong's passing away was reported, there were many fans on social media ________ expressed their sadness over his death.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
10.That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whose
11.—Who is the most famous martial arts novelists?
—Jin Yong, __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking communities around the world.
A. he
B. his
C. who
D. whose
12.Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1 they receive.
A. that; that
B. which; when
C. where; that
D. where; what
13.Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice.
A. one
B. the one
C. one that
D. that
14.It had the dusty smell of an apartment ________ windows were rarely opened.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whose
15.Jinyong, one of the greatest kongfu fiction writers in China, built a magic kingdom ____people could escape into every now and then.
A. as
B. whose
C. that
D. where
16.Please go through the text and underline the words ________ meanings you don't know.
A. when
B. where
C. whose
D. that
17.Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. who
18.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that
B. that; what
C. what; that
D. that; which
19.The old pictures bring the Greens to the days they spent together, life was hard but happy.
A. which; when
B. which; whose
C. when; whose
D. when; which
20.A lot of measures have been taken recently, of benefits, however, some are difficult to see
in the short term.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句，与关系代词引导的相反，从句成分完整，关系词不充当成分，从句是修饰的时间、地点、原因，对应的关系副词为when、where、why
21.(2015.江苏)
The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can sa tisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were
B. will be
C. have been
D. had been
22.—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?
—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
23.（2016?天津）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
24.（2012·浙江）We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why
B. when
C. to whom
D. on which
25.The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railway．
A. why; that
B. because; that
C. that; because
D. why; why
26.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
27.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform____ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what
B. where
C. when
D. why
28.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as
B. why
C. when
D. where
29.（2013·北京）Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
30.（2015.陕西）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time
_______ he should be able to be independent.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. when
31.（2015·天津）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
32.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. where
33.The way________ he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D. /
34.Is this research center_______ you visited the modem equipment last year?
A. where
B. that
C. the one that
D. the one where
35.（2018?江苏）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
36.Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have a
look at each other's pictures.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. as
37.Perhaps the day will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities．
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
38.“I did not know _______ tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, _______ sorrow is not allowed to enter”, said the Happy Prince.
A. what; when
B. what; where
C. how; where
D. that; when
39.Tell your friend not to take the pills _______ he may have health problems in the future,
_______ it is too late.
A. cause; which
B. that; when
C. because; when
D. that; which
40.I'll never forget the days _____ I lived in the country with the farmers,_____has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. which; that
D. when; who
答案解析部分
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.【答案】C
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的象家一样的氛围。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是an inviting, homelike atmosphere，在定语从句中many others are short of 后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句，故答案选C。
【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
2.【答案】B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有的中国人都应该向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lei Feng，表人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此，只能用who，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及who引导的非限制性定语从句。
3.【答案】B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：就是他父亲又石头建成的小房子里他度过了他的童年。第一空是定语从句，先行词是the small house，which指代先行词在句中做主语；第二空的that与it was 构成强调句型，对中间的in the house which was built with stones进行强调。强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；强调句型的最大特点是把it
is/wa s…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。
4.【答案】B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管说了这么多，我仍然怀疑你的意图。_______ has been said 是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
5.【答案】C
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们迫切需要一个能指导我们渡过难关的人。_______ can guide us through this tough situation.是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词someone，指人，在从句中作主语，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
6.【答案】B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：她在学校接受的训练使她成为一名优秀的自行车运动员。第一空the training作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以填that；第二空是强调句型，强调句子主语the training，所以填that。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。
7.【答案】B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所需要的就是持续不断地得到燃油供应。分析句子可知，All 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。所以关系代词只能为that。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
8.【答案】A
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑，这是相当出人意料的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关联词指代后面整句话描述的内容，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，who/whom指代人。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.【答案】B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：当金庸去世的消息被报道时，社交媒体上有很多粉丝对他的去世表示哀悼。________ expressed their sadness over his death.是一个定语从句，many fans是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
10.【答案】D
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：那是一台新机器，它的零件太小了而看不见的。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，其中的new machine是先行词，而new machine在从句中作主语parts的定语，人的或物的，要用关系词whose，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
11.【答案】D
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：—谁是最出名的武侠小说家？—金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。
【点评】考查非限定性定语从句关系代词的选用。
12.【答案】C
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，很多发展中国家负债累累，因为高利率造成了这样一种情况，这些国家用13美元偿还1美元的债务。分析句子结构可知，本题考查了两处定语从句，第一处的先行词为situation，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，应该用where，第二处的先行词为$ 1，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用that，故答案选C。
【点评】考查定语从句关系副词和关系代词的选用。
13.【答案】C
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，同位语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作a simple idea 的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故答案选C。
【点评】考查同位语从句和定语从句引导词选用。
14.【答案】D
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：它有很少开窗透气的公寓里的灰尘的味道。在定语从句中AC项通常不能做定语，which做定语时，后面通常接time和case。本句定语从句的先行词是an
apartment，关系代词whose指代先行词，并在从句中做定语修饰名词windows。故选D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
15.【答案】C
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一，他建立了一个可以让人们随时逃进去的神奇国度。横线后为定语从句修饰先行词kingdom，先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
16.【答案】C
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：请通读课文，在你不知道词义的单词下面画线。先行词为words，从句中缺少定语，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
17.【答案】C
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你还记得我们在海边度过的那些快乐的日子么？先行词为those days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，引导定语从句用关系代词which，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
18.【答案】A
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores 在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It
was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子It was the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。
【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。
19.【答案】A
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这些老照片把他们带回了一起度过的日子，那时生活虽然艰难，但很幸福。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。The old pictures是主语，bring为谓语动词，宾语是the Greens，而the days为to的介词宾语。the days被一个定语从从句修饰，the days 是先行词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，因此指物可用which，第二个空是修饰先行词the days 在后面的从句中作时间状语，即在那时，要用in which或when。故答案选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句和关系副词when 引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
20.【答案】B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：最近已经采取了许多措施，其中一些措施的好处在短期内很难看到。考查定语从句。此处measures做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故答案为：B。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的选用。
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
21.【答案】A
【考点】一般过去时，关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释定问题无法让人满意，根据题干中”and still are“的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去进，表示过去的状态。故选A项。
【点评】做时态题时，考生就抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这处状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。
22.【答案】B
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法，强调句
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。23.【答案】D
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。
【点评】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose,whom, as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
24.【答案】B
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们生活在一个比以前更容易获得信息的时代。more information is available with greater ease than ever before是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词修饰先行词an age（时代）.先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此选B.when=at which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的定语从句。
25.【答案】A
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法，表语从句
【解析】【分析】经过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句和一个表语从句。关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，故用why。引导词在表语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，故用that。
【点评】分析清楚句子结构是关键，根据引导词在句中所作的成分以及含义，选择正确的引导词。
26.【答案】D
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，所以选D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的定语从句。
27.【答案】B
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆会在春天向公众开放，届时会有展览和现场表演，观众会看到一个玻璃屋的现场建造工程。____ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a viewing platform，在从句中做地点状语，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
28.【答案】C
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。本题是一个定语从句，先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语，同时引导起这个定语从句。故C正确。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
29.【答案】D
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物能够被保护。______ animals and plants can be protected.是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词national parks ，定语从句中为成分完整的句子，需要一个表示“在……地方”表示地点的连接词连接起来，所以选D。【点评】考查定语从句的关系词，本题涉及关系副词where引导的定语从句的用法。
30.【答案】D
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex 总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time,定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when,所以选D.
【点评】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词
that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when 在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
31.【答案】A
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
32.【答案】D
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须的。句中的先行词为work，在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故D正确。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
33.【答案】D
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：他看问题的方法是错的。在way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常
可省略。故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握way作先行词时，定语从句的特殊用法。
34.【答案】D
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：这是你们去年参观过的那个有现代设备的研究中心吗？_______ you visited the modem equipment last year?是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the one，在从句中作地点状语，故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握不定代词作先行词时，定语从句的用法。
35.【答案】B
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它地区在同一起跑线上的领域。这是一个定语从句，先行词area指地点，而且从句主系表结构完整，只缺少状语，所以用where 引导，故答案为B。
【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词。掌握定语从句的基本用法，弄清先行词和从句的结构，便可作出准确判断。
36.【答案】A
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】这题考查定语从句的用法，where引导定语从句修饰Facebook，而且where 在定语从句中做地点状语，句意是：Mark Zuckerberg 是Facebook的创始人，在facebook
你可以看见彼此的照片。选A。
37.【答案】A
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】这道题考查定语从句的用法：when引导定语从句修饰the day，因为在定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用when。句意是：可能人们在城市里能呼吸新鲜空气的日子就快到了。
38.【答案】B
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法，宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】本题第一空考查的是宾语从句what tears were，在这个宾语从句中，what 引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中作为系动词were的表语。第二空考查的是定语从句，先行词是the Palace of Sans-Souci，后面的定语从句sorrow is not allowed to enter的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。句义：“我不知道眼泪是什么，因为我生活在the Palace of Sans-Souci，在那里悲伤是不允许进入的。”这位开心的王子说。
39.【答案】C
【考点】引导原因状语从句的连词，关系副词引导定语从句的用法，原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：让你朋友不要吃这些药片，因为这些药片来可能引起健康方面的问题，到时候就太迟了。because引导原因状语从句，表因果关系；when引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。
40.【答案】B
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我永远忘不了我在农村和农民们一起生活的那段时光，它对我的一生有很大影响。第一个定语从句中，关系词在定语从句中作状语，修饰先行词the days，故用when引导；第二个从句为非限制性定语从句，指代整件事，关系词定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。
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定语从句专题训练 Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy. 1 4 2 3 5
一、概念 在复合句中，修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫；定语从句必须放在先行词之；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如： ［关联词］ 常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose等。 二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ 4.whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语，后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3．The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4．Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
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) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、定语从句 1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。 考点：英语从句 2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A．where B．that C．when D．why 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
【英语】英语定语从句试题类型及其解题技巧
【英语】英语定语从句试题类型及其解题技巧 一、定语从句 1． Is there anything to you ? A． that is belong B． that belong C． that belongs D． which belongs 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作 主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。 【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。 2．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如： Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions. 3．–– What are you looking for?
初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案详解)
定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
(英语)初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
（英语）初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据 题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句 中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关 系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定 的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句黄志丽 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北） 答案:B) －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案：A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案：D) －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案：A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案：D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright. A．that B．where C．how 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies _________me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。 3．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 4．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】
【初中英语】定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案精品资料
【初中英语】定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案精品资料 一、定语从句 1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。 2．—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。 3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A．where B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？ where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。 4．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me? —You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? A．who B．what C．whose D．which