哈密石油高级中学2018-2019年第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷 word有答案

哈密石油高级中学2018-2019学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请考生将第1-16,21-40题涂在机读答题卡上，剩余部分答在手写答题纸上注意：答题卡必须填写班级、姓名和准考证号，填涂准考证号和考试科目第一卷（共80分）。

第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne of the major problems in our economy（经济）is inflation（通货膨胀）, a situation in which prices are going up faster than salary（工资）. Thus, a person has to work more hours to pay for the same thing.For example, let’s say that this year a loaf of bread costs $1.00 and average salary in the United Sates is $10.00 per hour. That means a person could earn enough money to buy a loaf of bread in one-tenth of an hour, or six minutes. Then, halfway through the year, the price of the bread goes up to $1.25, while salary stay the same. That means that a person now has to work one-eighth of an hour—seven and a half minutes to buy the same loaf of bread.Now let’s say that at the end of the year, salary go up to $11.00 per hour, but the price of bread goes up to $1.50. Now a person has to work more than one-seventh of an hour—over eight minutes—to buy loaves of bread, employees will have less money left over to buy other things, Inflation means that the same money buys fewer things and everybody’s standard of living goes down, even if salaries are going up.Some kinds of inflation are worse than others. Moderate inflation does not distort (祖曲)relative prices or incomes seriously. Galloping inflation happens rapidly, say at a rate of 100percent or more within a year. And then there’s hyperinflation—inflation so serious that people try to get rid of their currency（货币）before prices rise further and make the money worthless. Times of hyperinflation are usually characterized by social and political disorder.1. The passage mainly wants to .A. list major economicB. discuss something about inflationC. explain why bread prices increaseD. state the types of inflation2. Why is “ a loaf of bread” repeatedly mentioned?A. To express dissatisfaction with the price of breadB. To show the effect of price changesC. To compare bread with other foodsD. To explain social and political disorder3. What happens when prices go up but salaries remain the same?A. The government will do more about the economyB. Workers might lose their jobs if they show dissatisfactionC. People will save money rather than spend it.D. People must work longer to buy the same things4. Which of the following belongs to the type of moderate inflation?A. People try to get rid of their currencyB. Inflation occurs at a rate of 100percent in a yearC. Incomes and relative prices rise slightlyD. There is social and political disorderBLet’s Go Bug Hunting More OftenKids spell love T-I-M-EOne fall afternoon I rushed home from the university where I taught. I prepared a simple dinner, threatened（恐吓，威胁）my nine-year-old daughter, Christi, to hurry and finish her homework “or else,” and told Del, my husband, not to leave his dusty shoes on the good carpet any more. I then hurriedly cleaned the entry-way because a group of respectable ladies were coming by to pick up some good used clothing for a worthwhile cause; and then later a graduate student would be at our house to work on a very important thesis（论题）—one that I was certain would help a lot with research.As I paused to catch a breath, I heard Christi talking with a friend on the telephone. Her words went something like this: “ Mom is cleaning house—some ladies we don’t even know are coming by to pick up some old worn-out clothes… and a college student is coming out to work on a thesis… no, I don’t know what a thesis is… I just know Mom isn’t doing anything important… and she won’t go bug（小虫）hunting with me.”Before Christi and hung up the phone, I had put on my jeans and old tennis shoes,persuaded Del to do likewise, pinn ed a note to the door telling the graduate student I ’d be back soon, and set out the box of used clothing on the front porch（门廊）with a note on it that Del, Christi and I had gone bug hunting.5. The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that the writer .A. was a good housewifeB. was really busy every dayC. showed too little care to her daughterD. showed too much love for her work6. What made the writer change her idea?A. Her daughter’s phone callB. Her sudden understanding of loveC. Her talk with her lovely daughterD. Her daughter’s friend’s advice7. What did she do in the end?A. She played tennis with her husband and daughterB. She took the box of used clothing to the ladiesC. She did what her daughter wanted her to doD. She continued to do everything as planned8. What did we learn from the story?A. People should not keep themselves so busy every dayB. People should do more important things insteadC. Parents should do more bug hunting with childrenD. Parents should spend more time with their childrenCEveryone knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so completely irresistible(无可抗拒的)? For one thing, it’s everywhere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking.Make friends with dainty(讲究的) eaters.Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in.See happy movies… and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium-sized container. Eat breakfast.Nutritionists have gone back and forth（来来回回）about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long-term weight-loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.Divide your food and conquer overeating.Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. Any kind of marker makes you aware of what you’re eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating （再分配）snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.9.Why do people eat too much junk food though it is bad for our health?A. Because it’s available here and there.B. It’s delicious from chips to candy.C. It’s easily taken everywhere.D. It’s easily bought in fast food restaurants.10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people are watching a tragedy, they eat up to 29% more popcorn.B. People are likely to eat more food when staying with friends.C. Nutritionists have the same opinion about how much to eat in the morning.D. People prefer to snake from a large bucket.11.What will he or she do if he or she wants to lose weight?A. To eat nothing in the morning.B. To get up early and to go to bed late.C. To eat breakfast and exercise.D. To snack from a medium-size bucket.12.What is the text mainly about the rule(s)?A. how to make friends with dainty eaters.B. how much to eat in the morning.C. how to control overeating.D. how to eat properly and healthily.DI sent my first e-mail when I was 17. I discovered Google 5 years later. Today, I use the Internet all the time.When I was a kid, I never imagined that I would one day send messages using a computer that fits in my backpack. Your experience is probably very different.“Kid s are now living in a virtual(虚拟的) world,” says psychologist Patricia Greenfield. She’s director of the Children’s Digital Media Center at the University of California, Los Angeles. Scientists have begun to wonder whether the Internet is good or bad for kids.Nearly 90 percent of 12-to-17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, according toone recent survey, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat rooms and sende-mails. They go to Websits to get information for homework.As digital technology influences the lives of young people more and more, scientists havebegun to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad for kids?“It’s impossible to answer that question because the Internet involves so many things,”says Justine Cassell, a m edia expert at Northwestern University. “They include networkedcomputer games, news about politics, instant messaging and e-mails to your grandmother.”To add to the uncertainty, more and more studies show that the online world can behelpful in some ways and dangerous in others. It can be both an educational resource and, forexample, a hiding place for kidnappers.“The bottom line,” Greenfield says, “is that the Internet is a very powerful tool that can be used equally for everyone.”13．What percentage of American 12-to-17-year-olds use the Internet every day?A．About 45%. B．About 50%. C．About 80%. D．About 90%.14．Scientists think that _____________.A．the Internet is quite good for all the peopleB．the Internet is bad for the childrenC．it’s not easy to say whether the Internet is bad or goodD．it’s easy to stop people from using the Internet15．We can infer from the passage that ____________.A．more and more scientists agree to study the InternetB．the Internet will become more and more popular in the futureC．we can lead a good life, if we can use the Internet in the right wayD．students shouldn’t be allowed to use the Internet at home第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。