哈密石油高级中学2018-2019年第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷 word 有答案

2018-2019学年高中英语期末质量检测(二) Word版含解析

期末质量检测(二)(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)M: Is Lucy practicing singing again?W: Yes. She needs to perform on the stage in a week.(Text 2)M: I arrived here at half past one. It's two o'clock now.W: I'm sorry I'm late, but the traffic is terrible today.(Text 3)W: Why do you take an umbrella with you? It's a beautiful day today.M: It will rain this afternoon.W: The weather really changes fast these days.(Text 4)W: Mike, go to wash your hands. Supper is ready.M: But I'm not hungry at all.W: You had lunch six hours ago. Why aren't you hungry now?M: Grandpa gave me a bag of cookies an hour ago.(Text 5)W: Are you sure it's here?M: Yes. Lucy told me they would have a picnic by the lake in the park on this Sunday.W: But it's Saturday today. What's wrong with you?M: Oh, sorry. I've been too tired these days.1．What is Lucy doing?A．Singing her new song.B．Preparing for her performance.C．Teaching someone how to sing.2．How long has the man been waiting there?A．Half an hour.B．An hour.C．Two hours.3．What's the weather like now?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Fine.4．Why isn't Mike hungry?A．Because he had lunch late.B．Because he had eaten in a restaurant.C．Because he had eaten some cookies.5．What day is it today?A．Friday.B．Saturday. C．Sunday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

新疆哈密石油高级中学2018--2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

新疆哈密石油高级中学2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分120分。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，请考生将第1-15及21-40题用2B铅笔涂在机读卡上，剩余部分用黑色笔答在手写答题卷上。

考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题两部分共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节．（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy mother loves flowers. As soon as warm weather comes around, you will find her planting, watering and weeding over everything. For many years we lived next door to each other, and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own. After the flowers became plentiful each summer, she would cut colorful bouquets(花束)to enjoy inside the house—both hers and mine. I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement(布置) of fresh flowers on my coffee table.Shortly before Christmas one year, a local flower shop offered a bouquet-a-month special. It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.After the holidays, in early January, I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month's bouquet. the small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase.I was so embarrassed(尴尬的).However, after we returned home, she began to arrange the flowers she had received. “Mom, I'm sorry, ”I told her.“I can't believe how skimpy that bouquet is.”She looked at me and smiled.“It’s okay,” she said “It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”Mom's words helped me to realize something bigger and more important—when we have too many good things, we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.Thanks, Mom, for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.1．According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE?A. The author's mother put fresh flowers on the author's coffee table.B. The author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home.C. The author's mother usually bought flowers for her daughter.D. The author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.2．The underlined word “skimpy” in Paragraph 4 means_______.A. beautifulB. colorfulC. cheapD. small3．What did the author learn from her mother?A. How to grow flowers.B. How to arrange flowers.C. Enjoying life if possible.D. Considering things in other ways.BJason had been watching the X Games on TV. Athletes from all over the world were competing in the most amazing sports. Just then his grandmother walked into the room. “I want to be extreme. Would you really let me do tha t? You always worry about my safety!” said Jason.“You will have to follow some rules,” said his grandmother. “You can only ride in the park —never on the streets. You have to promise to wear a helmet (头盔). If you hurt yourself too much, I have the right to take your skateboard away. Is it a deal?”“You bet!” Jason was so excited that he jumped off the sofa. A week later he had a board and a helmet.On Saturday, his grandmother dropped him off near the park. He was happy to have a grandmother who let him try new things.Kids in the park were moving quickly up and down the ramps (坡道). They flew into the air and landed as easily as birds. When he watched the X games, Jason felt like he was doing the tricks himself. But watching these kids up close, he knew that none of it was going to be easy. He felt a little bit scared.Very slowly he carried his board to the ramp. Taking a deep breath, he put his right foot on the board. He kicked off with his left foot. For a few seconds he glided (滑行) along, just waiting to fall. Then he came to a stop. Kicking off again, he waited for the worst to happen. Again, he stayed up. The third time he kicked, lost his balance, and fell hard on his left knee.It hurt, but it was no big deal! Why had he been so scared? Now he felt calm because things had gone wrong, and he was fine!Next time he kicked off harder and went fast and farther. “Excellent!” said a girl as she passed him. “Extreme!” laughed Jason to himself. “Not quite.”4. Jason’s grandmother agr eed to let him try skateboarding unless _____.A. he finished his homeworkB. he liked the sportC. he observed some rulesD. he won a bet5. Jason jumped off the sofa because _____.A. he was allowed to go skateboardingB. he was angry at his grandmotherC. he was going to play outsideD. he was given a board and a helmet6. After watching the kids skateboarding in the park, Jason felt skateboarding was _____.A. easyB. difficultC. boringD. exciting7. The girl praised Jason for his _____.A. skillB. honestyC. courageD. kindnessCI’m trying to be a writer, but I can’t even start. What should I do?Abraham, NebraskaThere are many ways to come up with ideas, one of which is to write down a list of your experiences, as well as things from your imagination. When you want to write, look in the notebook for ideas.Books for writers often have good suggestions, too. One we like is Spilling Ink: A Yong Writer’s Handbook by Anne Mazer and E llen Potter. Perhaps your library has it.My classmates keep asking about a new movie I’ve seen. But I don’t want to spoil it for them. What should I do?Corinne (by e-mail)You could ask your classmates whether they are sure they want to know and if they insist, go ahead and tell them. You may be able to give them a general idea of the movie without revealing details of the ending.I’m going to a soccer camp for youth, but I’m not sure if I’m good at soccer or if I’ll make friends.Louise, New HampshireSoccer camp is for people who share an interest in the sport. No matter what a person’s ability is at the beginning, it’s likely that everyone will leave camp with improved skills.Sharing a common interest may make conversations easier. Smile, be friendly, and have a sense of humor. Before long, you may find that you’ve made some good friends.Someone invited me to a birthday party. When I got there, kids were doing stuff I’m not interested in, like watching scary movies. I told them my mom would pick me up, so I just left. Was I rude for doing that?Sam (by e-mail)You just did the right thing and that isn’t being rude.We hope you’ll talk with your parents about this. They’re probably proud of what you did. They may have other suggestions for you, too. Talk about different situations that might come up and what would be the best way to handle (处理) them.8. Who is interested in Spilling Ink: A Yong Writer’s Handbook?A. Corinne.B. Louise.C. Abraham.D. Sam.9. What can we learn about the soccer camp?A. The practice is hard but interesting.B. It is difficult to make friends in the camp.C. The camp only wants people who are new to soccer.D. One’s skills can be improved when leaving the camp.10. The ans wer to Sam’s question shows what Sam did is _____.A. funnyB. strangeC. foolishD. smart11. This purpose of the text is to _____.A. give adviceB. tell storiesC. find friendsD. share interestsDWe can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jim, as a friend, really feel good about it? Or did he envy(嫉妒) my luck?" "And was Paul friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it is too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends, or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. If someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog!" Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy!", that is being friendly. But what about "a lucky dog?" There is a bit of envy in those words. Maybe h e doesn’t see it himself. But the word “dog” puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another phrase that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem. But covered under this phrase is the thought that your problem is not important at all. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date(约会) for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Is what he says shown by the tone(语调) of voice? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save your another mistake.12. According to the author, the reason why we misunderstand our friends is that _____.A. we tend to believe what they sayB. we tend to doubt what our friends sayC. people usually say one thing but mean anotherD. people usually don’t express themselves clearly13. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to_____.A. being friendlyB. the lucky dogC. a bit of envyD. your luck14. When saying the underlined words in Para. 3 to your friend, you may really mean that _____.A. he is a lucky dogB. he is nothing importantC. he deserves what he hasD. he cares too much about his situation15. The purpose of the author writing the passage is to tell us _____.A. why we misunderstand people sometimesB. how to avoid mistakes about money and friendsC. how to keep people friendly without trusting themD. how to avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you第二节信息匹配题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

哈密石油高级中学2018-2019年第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷 word有答案

哈密石油高级中学2018-2019学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请考生将第1-16,21-40题涂在机读答题卡上，剩余部分答在手写答题纸上注意：答题卡必须填写班级、姓名和准考证号，填涂准考证号和考试科目第一卷（共80分）。

第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne of the major problems in our economy（经济）is inflation（通货膨胀）, a situation in which prices are going up faster than salary（工资）. Thus, a person has to work more hours to pay for the same thing.For example, let’s say that this year a loaf of bread costs $1.00 and average salary in the United Sates is $10.00 per hour. That means a person could earn enough money to buy a loaf of bread in one-tenth of an hour, or six minutes. Then, halfway through the year, the price of the bread goes up to $1.25, while salary stay the same. That means that a person now has to work one-eighth of an hour—seven and a half minutes to buy the same loaf of bread.Now let’s say that at the end of the year, salary go up to $11.00 per hour, but the price of bread goes up to $1.50. Now a person has to work more than one-seventh of an hour—over eight minutes—to buy loaves of bread, employees will have less money left over to buy other things, Inflation means that the same money buys fewer things and everybody’s standard of living goes down, even if salaries are going up.Some kinds of inflation are worse than others. Moderate inflation does not distort (祖曲)relative prices or incomes seriously. Galloping inflation happens rapidly, say at a rate of 100percent or more within a year. And then there’s hyperinflation—inflation so serious that people try to get rid of their currency（货币）before prices rise further and make the money worthless. Times of hyperinflation are usually characterized by social and political disorder.1. The passage mainly wants to .A. list major economicB. discuss something about inflationC. explain why bread prices increaseD. state the types of inflation2. Why is “ a loaf of bread” repeatedly mentioned?A. To express dissatisfaction with the price of breadB. To show the effect of price changesC. To compare bread with other foodsD. To explain social and political disorder3. What happens when prices go up but salaries remain the same?A. The government will do more about the economyB. Workers might lose their jobs if they show dissatisfactionC. People will save money rather than spend it.D. People must work longer to buy the same things4. Which of the following belongs to the type of moderate inflation?A. People try to get rid of their currencyB. Inflation occurs at a rate of 100percent in a yearC. Incomes and relative prices rise slightlyD. There is social and political disorderBLet’s Go Bug Hunting More OftenKids spell love T-I-M-EOne fall afternoon I rushed home from the university where I taught. I prepared a simple dinner, threatened（恐吓，威胁）my nine-year-old daughter, Christi, to hurry and finish her homework “or else,” and told Del, my husband, not to leave his dusty shoes on the good carpet any more. I then hurriedly cleaned the entry-way because a group of respectable ladies were coming by to pick up some good used clothing for a worthwhile cause; and then later a graduate student would be at our house to work on a very important thesis（论题）—one that I was certain would help a lot with research.As I paused to catch a breath, I heard Christi talking with a friend on the telephone. Her words went something like this: “ Mom is cleaning house—some ladies we don’t even know are coming by to pick up some old worn-out clothes… and a college student is coming out to work on a thesis… no, I don’t know what a thesis is… I just know Mom isn’t doing anything important… and she won’t go bug（小虫）hunting with me.”Before Christi and hung up the phone, I had put on my jeans and old tennis shoes,persuaded Del to do likewise, pinn ed a note to the door telling the graduate student I ’d be back soon, and set out the box of used clothing on the front porch（门廊）with a note on it that Del, Christi and I had gone bug hunting.5. The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that the writer .A. was a good housewifeB. was really busy every dayC. showed too little care to her daughterD. showed too much love for her work6. What made the writer change her idea?A. Her daughter’s phone callB. Her sudden understanding of loveC. Her talk with her lovely daughterD. Her daughter’s friend’s advice7. What did she do in the end?A. She played tennis with her husband and daughterB. She took the box of used clothing to the ladiesC. She did what her daughter wanted her to doD. She continued to do everything as planned8. What did we learn from the story?A. People should not keep themselves so busy every dayB. People should do more important things insteadC. Parents should do more bug hunting with childrenD. Parents should spend more time with their childrenCEveryone knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so completely irresistible(无可抗拒的)? For one thing, it’s everywhere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking.Make friends with dainty(讲究的) eaters.Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in.See happy movies… and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium-sized container. Eat breakfast.Nutritionists have gone back and forth（来来回回）about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long-term weight-loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.Divide your food and conquer overeating.Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. Any kind of marker makes you aware of what you’re eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating （再分配）snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.9.Why do people eat too much junk food though it is bad for our health?A. Because it’s available here and there.B. It’s delicious from chips to candy.C. It’s easily taken everywhere.D. It’s easily bought in fast food restaurants.10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people are watching a tragedy, they eat up to 29% more popcorn.B. People are likely to eat more food when staying with friends.C. Nutritionists have the same opinion about how much to eat in the morning.D. People prefer to snake from a large bucket.11.What will he or she do if he or she wants to lose weight?A. To eat nothing in the morning.B. To get up early and to go to bed late.C. To eat breakfast and exercise.D. To snack from a medium-size bucket.12.What is the text mainly about the rule(s)?A. how to make friends with dainty eaters.B. how much to eat in the morning.C. how to control overeating.D. how to eat properly and healthily.DI sent my first e-mail when I was 17. I discovered Google 5 years later. Today, I use the Internet all the time.When I was a kid, I never imagined that I would one day send messages using a computer that fits in my backpack. Your experience is probably very different.“Kid s are now living in a virtual(虚拟的) world,” says psychologist Patricia Greenfield. She’s director of the Children’s Digital Media Center at the University of California, Los Angeles. Scientists have begun to wonder whether the Internet is good or bad for kids.Nearly 90 percent of 12-to-17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, according toone recent survey, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat rooms and sende-mails. They go to Websits to get information for homework.As digital technology influences the lives of young people more and more, scientists havebegun to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad for kids?“It’s impossible to answer that question because the Internet involves so many things,”says Justine Cassell, a m edia expert at Northwestern University. “They include networkedcomputer games, news about politics, instant messaging and e-mails to your grandmother.”To add to the uncertainty, more and more studies show that the online world can behelpful in some ways and dangerous in others. It can be both an educational resource and, forexample, a hiding place for kidnappers.“The bottom line,” Greenfield says, “is that the Internet is a very powerful tool that can be used equally for everyone.”13．What percentage of American 12-to-17-year-olds use the Internet every day?A．About 45%. B．About 50%. C．About 80%. D．About 90%.14．Scientists think that _____________.A．the Internet is quite good for all the peopleB．the Internet is bad for the childrenC．it’s not easy to say whether the Internet is bad or goodD．it’s easy to stop people from using the Internet15．We can infer from the passage that ____________.A．more and more scientists agree to study the InternetB．the Internet will become more and more popular in the futureC．we can lead a good life, if we can use the Internet in the right wayD．students shouldn’t be allowed to use the Internet at home第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题_8

学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9 .15.答案是C。

1. What do we know about John?A. He won’t wait for the woman.B. He won’t come home today.C. He won’t be on time for dinner.2. What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up his clothes.B. Put away his toys.C. Sweep the floor.3. Why is the woman sad?A. She lost her homework.B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some emails.4. How much did the woman save?A. $9.B. $44.C. $53.5. What did the woman study in college?A. Business.B. Art.C. Spanish.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

哈密石油高级中学2018-2019学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷 word有答案

哈密石油高级中学2018-2019学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请考生将第1-16,21-40题涂在机读答题卡上，剩余部分答在手写答题纸上注意：答题卡必须填写班级、姓名和准考证号，填涂准考证号和考试科目第一卷（共80分）。

第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne of the major problems in our economy（经济）is inflation（通货膨胀）, a situation in which prices are going up faster than salary（工资）. Thus, a person has to work more hours to pay for the same thing.For example, let’s say that this year a loaf of bread costs $1.00 and average salary in the United Sates is $10.00 per hour. That means a person could earn enough money to buy a loaf of bread in one-tenth of an hour, or six minutes. Then, halfway through the year, the price of the bread goes up to $1.25, while salary stay the same. That means that a person now has to work one-eighth of an hour—seven and a half minutes to buy the same loaf of bread.Now let’s say that at the end of the year, salary go up to $11.00 per hour, but the price of bread goes up to $1.50. Now a person has to work more than one-seventh of an hour—over eight minutes—to buy loaves of bread, employees will have less money left over to buy other things, Inflation means that the same money buys fewer things and everybody’s standard of living goes down, even if salaries are going up.Some kinds of inflation are worse than others. Moderate inflation does not distort (祖曲)relative prices or incomes seriously. Galloping inflation happens rapidly, say at a rate of 100percent or more within a year. And then there’s hyperinflation—inflation so serious that people try to get rid of their currency（货币）before prices rise further and make the money worthless. Times of hyperinflation are usually characterized by social and political disorder.1. The passage mainly wants to .A. list major economicB. discuss something about inflationC. explain why bread prices increaseD. state the types of inflation2. Why is “ a loaf of bread” repeatedly mentioned?A. To express dissatisfaction with the price of breadB. To show the effect of price changesC. To compare bread with other foodsD. To explain social and political disorder3. What happens when prices go up but salaries remain the same?A. The government will do more about the economyB. Workers might lose their jobs if they show dissatisfactionC. People will save money rather than spend it.D. People must work longer to buy the same things4. Which of the following belongs to the type of moderate inflation?A. People try to get rid of their currencyB. Inflation occurs at a rate of 100percent in a yearC. Incomes and relative prices rise slightlyD. There is social and political disorderBLet’s Go Bug Hunting More OftenKids spell love T-I-M-EOne fall afternoon I rushed home from the university where I taught. I prepared a simple dinner, threatened（恐吓，威胁）my nine-year-old daughter, Christi, to hurry and finish her homework “or else,” and told Del, my husband, not to leave his dusty shoes on the good carpet any more. I then hurriedly cleaned the entry-way because a group of respectable ladies were coming by to pick up some good used clothing for a worthwhile cause; and then later a graduate student would be at our house to work on a very important thesis（论题）—one that I was certain would help a lot with research.As I paused to catch a breath, I heard Christi talking with a friend on the telephone. Her words went something like this: “ Mom is cleaning house—some ladies we don’t even know are coming by to pick up some old worn-out clothes… and a college student is coming out to work on a thesis… no, I don’t know what a thesis is… I just know Mom isn’t doing anything important… and she won’t go bug（小虫）hunting with me.”Before Christi and hung up the phone, I had put on my jeans and old tennis shoes,persuaded Del to do likewise, pinn ed a note to the door telling the graduate student I ’d be back soon, and set out the box of used clothing on the front porch（门廊）with a note on it that Del, Christi and I had gone bug hunting.5. The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that the writer .A. was a good housewifeB. was really busy every dayC. showed too little care to her daughterD. showed too much love for her work6. What made the writer change her idea?A. Her daughter’s phone callB. Her sudden understanding of loveC. Her talk with her lovely daughterD. Her daughter’s friend’s advice7. What did she do in the end?A. She played tennis with her husband and daughterB. She took the box of used clothing to the ladiesC. She did what her daughter wanted her to doD. She continued to do everything as planned8. What did we learn from the story?A. People should not keep themselves so busy every dayB. People should do more important things insteadC. Parents should do more bug hunting with childrenD. Parents should spend more time with their childrenCEveryone knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so completely irresistible(无可抗拒的)? For one thing, it’s everywhere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking.Make friends with dainty(讲究的) eaters.Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in.See happy movies… and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium-sized container. Eat breakfast.Nutritionists have gone back and forth（来来回回）about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long-term weight-loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.Divide your food and conquer overeating.Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. Any kind of marker makes you aware of what you’re eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating （再分配）snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.9.Why do people eat too much junk food though it is bad for our health?A. Because it’s available here and there.B. It’s delicious from chips to candy.C. It’s easily taken everywhere.D. It’s easily bought in fast food restaurants.10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people are watching a tragedy, they eat up to 29% more popcorn.B. People are likely to eat more food when staying with friends.C. Nutritionists have the same opinion about how much to eat in the morning.D. People prefer to snake from a large bucket.11.What will he or she do if he or she wants to lose weight?A. To eat nothing in the morning.B. To get up early and to go to bed late.C. To eat breakfast and exercise.D. To snack from a medium-size bucket.12.What is the text mainly about the rule(s)?A. how to make friends with dainty eaters.B. how much to eat in the morning.C. how to control overeating.D. how to eat properly and healthily.DI sent my first e-mail when I was 17. I discovered Google 5 years later. Today, I use the Internet all the time.When I was a kid, I never imagined that I would one day send messages using a computer that fits in my backpack. Your experience is probably very different.“Kid s are now living in a virtual(虚拟的) world,” says psychologist Patricia Greenfield. She’s director of the Children’s Digital Media Center at the University of California, Los Angeles. Scientists have begun to wonder whether the Internet is good or bad for kids.Nearly 90 percent of 12-to-17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, according toone recent survey, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat rooms and sende-mails. They go to Websits to get information for homework.As digital technology influences the lives of young people more and more, scientists havebegun to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad for kids?“It’s impossible to answer that question because the Internet involves so many things,”says Justine Cassell, a m edia expert at Northwestern University. “They include networkedcomputer games, news about politics, instant messaging and e-mails to your grandmother.”To add to the uncertainty, more and more studies show that the online world can behelpful in some ways and dangerous in others. It can be both an educational resource and, forexample, a hiding place for kidnappers.“The bottom line,” Greenfield says, “is that the Internet is a very powerful tool that can be used equally for everyone.”13．What percentage of American 12-to-17-year-olds use the Internet every day?A．About 45%. B．About 50%. C．About 80%. D．About 90%.14．Scientists think that _____________.A．the Internet is quite good for all the peopleB．the Internet is bad for the childrenC．it’s not easy to say whether the Internet is bad or goodD．it’s easy to stop people from using the Internet15．We can infer from the passage that ____________.A．more and more scientists agree to study the InternetB．the Internet will become more and more popular in the futureC．we can lead a good life, if we can use the Internet in the right wayD．students shouldn’t be allowed to use the Internet at home第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

2017--2018学年度高二(下)期末考试英语试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第I卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work that’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as ‘"the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel---a classic adventure story with supernatural elements---has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1．Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe.B. Gulliver’s Travels.C. Tom Jones.D. Emma.2．What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story.B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart.D. The spirits of the lime.3．What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles.B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age.D. Their representation of the society.BHawking died early Wednesday at his home in England at the age of 76. Throughout his career as one of the world’s most recognizable cosmic thinkers, he regularly threw himself into pop culture’s comedic ring with cameos（客串）on programs such as The Simpsons and Late Night with Conan O’Brien.These appearances defined Hawking’s personal life as mush as his universe-shaking theoretical work. Humor, however, was not just one side of his personality, but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.“Keeping an active mind has been vital to my survival, as has maintaining a sense of humor,” Hawking said in a 2013 documentary. “I am probably better known for my appearances on The Simpsons and on The Big Bang Theory than I am for my scientific disc overies.”At 21, Hawking was diagnosed with a condition similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症）, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. According to the ALS Association, “Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis. Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”The disease would eventually shut down Hawking’s motor functions, making him speechless and unable to move without a wheelchair. Doctors initially said he would be dead in two years. His condition, however, proved to be a rare slow-acting version.But Hawking fought through his worse physical state, rising to a position as a celebrated professor of mathematical at the University of Cambridge and altering the popular conception of physics withhis 1988 bestseller, A Brief History of Time.“When I turned 21, my expectations were reduced to zero,” he said in a TV show. He added, “It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have. It’s also important not to become angry, no matter how difficult life is, because you can lose all hope if you can’t laugh at yourself and at life in general.”4．What was Hawking like according to the text?A. He was kind and brave.B. He was friendly and adventurous.C. He was humorous and strong-minded.D. He was shy and uncommunicative.5．How did Hawking deal with ALS?A. He did further research into the disease.B. He kept a positive attitude towards his disease.C. He did more exercise and spoke a lot with others.D. He went to hospital to have a health check regularly.6．What can be learnt from the story of Hawking?A. Laughter is the best medicine.B. Lost time is never found again.C. Everything comes to him who waits.D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.7．What can we know from the text?A. ALS is a common disease in England.B. Doctors once abandoned treatment for Hawking.C. Playing roles in comedy was Hawking’s favorite.D. It’s almost a wonder that Hawking can survive the disease.CI have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to c harge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.”I understand parents want to encourage their children and their team—but at some point it becomestoo much.My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: “Some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that ‘crazy parent,’ and they don’t know that’s your parent.”I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Where’s your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, th e way to cheer on high school students or younger children.If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.8．Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author____.A. told her to shut upB. found another seatC. asked Grace for helpD. refused to talk to her9．In Grace’s opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel____.A. helplessB. impatientC. scaredD. ashamed10．The author is against parent spectators____.A. keeping silent all the timeB. saying unpleasant wordsC. cheering on the playersD. leaving during halftime11．Who are the intended readers of the text?A. Parents.B. Teenage players.C. Soccer spectators.D. Coaches.DFrom the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we’re all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.But while it may seem like such issues won’t affect most of us directly，it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao - the plant from which chocolate is produced-may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the world’s cacao grows in countries close to the equator，with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.It’s predicted that by 2050, cl imate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat, however，but in lower humidity (湿度)，as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,” Michon Scott, the essay’s author, w rote.To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology, according to US News.In the meantime, US compan y Mars, one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if we’re unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.12．What could make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?A. The increased heat there.B. The higher humidity there.C. The decrease in rainfall there.D. The moisture loss in the soil there.13．What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragr aph mean?A. hold backB. make up forC. protectD. accept14．What will US company Mars do to help cacao survive?A. It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.B. It will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.C. It will give financial support to help fight climate change.D. It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.15．What may be the best title of this text?A. Chocolate could become historyB. Work together to fight climate changeC. How do we grow cacao in the future?D. How do cacao plants affect climate change?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题_2

学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Where is the woman going on Sunday afternoon?To a museum B. To a party C. To New Mexi coWhat will the woman probably do?See the manager immediatelyArrange to meet the managerC. Wait for the manager to arriveHow much will the boy pay if he wants to buy a new bike?25 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 90 dollars Where should the man be on Wednesday?At a theatre B. At a meeting C. At the office What is the probable relationship between the speakers? Strangers B. Colleagues C. Friends第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Why did Linda go to London?To take a holiday. B. To see a doctor. C. To han dle work.What are the speakers going to do tonight?Leave for London. B. Eat out with a friend C. Go to the manager’s office听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题_3

学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题说明：1、本试卷分为四部分，共8页。

2、本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time is it now?A.9:15.B.9:20.C.9:30.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the ticket office.B. On the train.C. In the st reet.3. Why can’t the woman meet the man this evening?A. The man will visit his friendB. She will visit her friend.C. Her friend will come to see her.4. What will the speakers do?A. Visit their new neighbors.B. Say hello to their new neighbors.C. Give their new neighbors a hand.5. What is the man’s hobby?A. Sightseeing.B. Photography.C. Drawin g pictures.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。