英国人的性格英文文化PPT
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lecture4英国人的性格英国节日英国与ppt课件
• Boxing, rugby, association football, hockey, tennis & cricket were all first organized & given rules in Britain. Rules are the essence of sport & sportsman-ship is the ability to practice a sport iritain they are highly valued.
• ‘Sorry’ expresses regret for an accidental disturbance or breach of manners.
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Politeness in Britain (2)
• Politeness towards women is less observed today than it used to be. It is still considered polite to give up one’s seat to a woman who is standing, to open doors for her, to help her on & off with the coat, to help her alight from the bus, to allow her to exit from the elevators first, to carry things for her, to protect her from the traffic, & so on. The maxim ‘Lady first’ is well known.
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• Self-praise is felt to be ill-bred. Self-depreciation is typically English, & mixed with their reserve, it often produces a sort of general air of indifference which appears to foreigners as a pose, difficult to understand & even irritating.
• ‘Sorry’ expresses regret for an accidental disturbance or breach of manners.
14
Politeness in Britain (2)
• Politeness towards women is less observed today than it used to be. It is still considered polite to give up one’s seat to a woman who is standing, to open doors for her, to help her on & off with the coat, to help her alight from the bus, to allow her to exit from the elevators first, to carry things for her, to protect her from the traffic, & so on. The maxim ‘Lady first’ is well known.
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• Self-praise is felt to be ill-bred. Self-depreciation is typically English, & mixed with their reserve, it often produces a sort of general air of indifference which appears to foreigners as a pose, difficult to understand & even irritating.
Unit 1 British character英国人的性格特点
Sporting terms in ordinary speech:
“fair play”, “play the game”, “straight from the shoulder”, “below the belt”, “never hit a man when he’s down”
Patience
Sportsmanship
What is sportsmanship?
⑴ Sportsmanship is the ability to practice a sport according to its rules, while also showing generosity to one’s opponent and good temper in defeat. ⑵ Moreover, sportsmanship as an ideal is applied to life in general.
How do such people impress you? they are indifferent, exclusive, aloof, cold However, they are perfectly human behind their barrier of reserve
Modesty
Importance of Tea
Love of Keeping Calm
The Importance of News
Love of Games
Refusal([ri'fju:zəl] n. 拒绝；优先取舍权；推却；取舍权 ) to Admit(vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳 vi. 承认；容许 ) Defeat
《英国绅士文化》PPT课件
这位《指环王》中甘道夫的扮演者年近 七十岁，因其对英国文化的传播拿到了 大不列颠最高，当他 一身白袍，手持魔杖，施展出强大的力量 和神奇的魔法时，你不得不被这个近乎完 美的巫师所折服。这就是魔幻世界里的英 伦绅士伊恩·麦凯伦。
麦凯伦身上的英伦气 质和绅士风度也吸引 了一大群粉丝为之着 迷。 70岁，对他来说 依旧是演艺事业的黄 金年龄，我们不得不 惊叹 。
1979年，麦凯伦获得了英帝国统帅奖 (Commander of the British Empire)。除了繁 忙的演出外，他还是许多剧团和艺术组织的成员， 并长期担任牛津大学当代戏剧学教授。
1981年，麦凯伦来到纽约百老汇，在彼得-谢费 的舞台剧《莫扎特》('Amadeus')中主演平庸无 才而又妒贤嫉能的萨里利，淋漓尽致而又恰到妙 处的表演使他获得了舞台剧的最高奖项----托尼奖， 在国际戏剧界赢得了崇高声誉。
do not speak loudly do not lose your temper .” T
Questions
1.During which century the number of gentlemen is limited?
A15 B16 C17
D18
2.Who put forward “gentleman education”?
A杜威 B洛克 C夸美纽斯 D孟德斯鸠
3.”Always be polite ,do not curse
1973年，伊恩-麦凯伦在爱丁堡戏剧节上因主演 莎士比亚的《李尔王》(‘King Lear’)而获得杰出 表演奖。
1974年，应导师的邀请，他加入了皇家莎士比亚 剧团，出演了《浮士德博士》(‘Dr. Faustus’)和 莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(“Romeo & Juliet”)等剧。在此期间，他获得了英国戏剧界 多项嘉奖，其中包括最显赫的劳伦斯-奥立佛最佳 演员奖，并被称为继奥立佛之后最出色的莎士比 亚戏剧演员。
大学英语课前演讲——英国人的性格文化PPT
The majority of British people are unwilling to accept new things but old-fashioned conservative ideology. British Conservative known around the world, the British view their way of doing things is the best and most reasonable. Some say the British need 20 to 40 years to accept the United States is a new thing, though a bit exaggerated remark, but not unreasonable. Britain has so far no common metric used in the world still use miles, until 1971 will be changed to decimal currency. Britain is a relatively small number of the world, one of the countries to maintain the monarchy and its conservative evident. When the invention of central air conditioning when the Americans, the British refused to be harmful to accept new things, continue to use the fireplace and electric stove.
英国人的性格(英文)
第一章
为什么需要管理情绪
5
Temperament
Conservatism
Conservatism
Self-control Self-control
Self-control, the quality of not being excited, not losing one’s temper, is extraordinarily highly valued in Britain. Quarrelsomeness, violence, truculence, trouble-making these are profoundly taboo.
第一章
为什么需要管理情绪
6
Temperament
Conservatism
Self-control
The traditional opening times of pubs
Conservatism
10 am - 2pm
Self-control
5pm - 11pm
第一章
为什么需要管理情绪
7
Temperament
The British Character
第一章
为什么需要管理情绪
1
√
NO!
第一章
为什么需要管理情绪
2
Conservatism
The British people are usually considered rather conservative. Their conservative attitude usually includes two aspects; an acceptance of things that are familiar, and an inclination to be suspicious of anything that is strange or foreign.
lecture 6 英国人的性格,英国节日,英国与
The Commonwealth
• A voluntary, free association of 54 independent sovereign states each responsible for its own policies but cooperating in their common interests & promoting international understanding. • It began in the early 20th century when the older colonies of Britain became independent.
Major UK Holidays
• New Year’s Day • Good Friday (the Friday before Easter Day) • Easter Day (April, the first Sunday a month after March 21) • Mother’s Day (the second Sunday of May) • Official Birthday (the second Saturday of June)
English Food
• Perhaps the least appealing aspect of English culture is the food, which is stodgy, uninspiring and expensive. • Meat-and-veg and an assortment of fish 'n' chips, eggs and bacon, and smashed potatoes and sausages.
解密英国绅士文化ppt课件
意外的机会克里斯托弗认识了思想激进，学识深厚的现代女性瓦伦仃(阿德莱德饰)，进一 步的接触让这两个看似不同世界的人相爱了，可世俗的羁绊却阻挠着两人对这段感情的 进一步发展。同时西尔维亚也意识到了婚姻的危机，开始收敛自己的生活努力的挽救婚 姻，向丈夫示好。一战的到来，克里斯托弗参军让这段三角关系爱情面临考验和抉择。
英国诗人拜伦：“《唐·吉诃德》是一个令人伤感的故事，它越是令人发笑，则越使人感到 难过。这位英雄是主持正义的，制伏坏人是他的惟一宗旨。正是那些美德使他发了疯。”
Байду номын сангаас
中国学者朱光潜：“一个是满脑子虚幻理想、持长矛来和风车搏斗，以显出骑士威风的唐· 吉诃德本人，另一个是要从美酒佳肴和高官厚禄中享受人生滋味的桑丘·潘沙。他们一个 是可笑的理想主义者，一个是可笑的实用主义者。但是唐·吉诃德属于过去，桑丘·潘沙却 属于未来。随着资产阶级势力的日渐上升，理想的人就不是唐·吉诃德，而是桑丘·潘沙了 。”
故事发生时，骑士早已绝迹一个多世纪，但主角阿隆索·吉哈诺(唐·吉诃德原名)却因为沉迷于骑士
小说，时常幻想自己是个中世纪骑士，进而自封为“唐·吉诃德·德·拉曼恰”(德·拉曼恰地区的守护者)
c
，拉着邻居桑丘·潘沙做自己的仆人，“行侠仗义”、游走天下，作出了种种与时代相悖、令人匪夷
所思的行径，结果四处碰壁。但最终从梦幻中苏醒过来。回到家乡后死去。
c
Christopher开的天大玩笑：适合做情人的做了妻子，适合做妻子的却只能做情人
。
克里斯托弗(本尼饰)是个信仰骑士时代的传统道德的贵族绅士，正直隐忍，洁身自好。而 西尔维亚(丽贝卡饰)是个典型的交际花，有着众多情人的她过着终日纸醉金迷的生活。然 而意外的怀孕让她不得不为了挽救名声，嫁给了保守的克里斯托弗。
英国人的性格英文文化PPT
★ 4th
The Typical Englisish and others out of tune with Uncompromising character. Equivocal character of the British the most obvious features, they do not want to speak more than others, and never talk about themselves, feelings are not exposed, but not glowing terms. Other countries is very difficult to understand the inner world of the British.
On the other hand, they are perfectly human behind their barrier of reserve, and may be quite pleased when a friendly stranger or foreigner succeeds for a time in breaking the barrier down.
• human: adj. showing the feelings, esp. those of kindness, which human beings have 有人性的，有人情味的 有人性的， Example
He seems quite human when you know him.
★ 2th modest
★5th sportsmanship
1 Finally, sportsmanship. Like a sense of humor, this is an English ideal which not all Englishmen live up to. It must be realized that sport in this modern form is almost entirely a British invention. Boxing, rugby, football, hockey, tennis and cricket were all first organized and given rules in Britain. Rules are the essence of sport, and sportsmanship is the ability to practice a sport according to its rules, while also showing generosity to one’s opponent and good temper in defeat.
绅士礼仪绅士文化英文ppt介绍
This term originated in Britain,generally speaking,at that time,the British gentleman usually hold a civilization stick,wear a large hat,dress a crisp suit and leather shoes.
1
Brife Introduction
2
Traditional Characteristics3Leabharlann Basic Elements
4
Gentleman Education
5
Development
6
My Opinion
Brife Introduction
Gentleman(a gentleman;the gentry)
Development
With development of society,thing has changed.I will show you some pictures.
• we shall fight on the beaches • we shall fight on the landing grounds • we shall fight in the fields and in the
What do they wear? Umbrella,hat(chimney-pot hat,bowler-hat),pipe,suit,walking stick,pocket watch,handkerchief,bow tie. What do they play? Golf,equestrianism,billiards,hunting. What school do they attend? Eton College.Cambridge University.Oxford.
1
Brife Introduction
2
Traditional Characteristics3Leabharlann Basic Elements
4
Gentleman Education
5
Development
6
My Opinion
Brife Introduction
Gentleman(a gentleman;the gentry)
Development
With development of society,thing has changed.I will show you some pictures.
• we shall fight on the beaches • we shall fight on the landing grounds • we shall fight in the fields and in the
What do they wear? Umbrella,hat(chimney-pot hat,bowler-hat),pipe,suit,walking stick,pocket watch,handkerchief,bow tie. What do they play? Golf,equestrianism,billiards,hunting. What school do they attend? Eton College.Cambridge University.Oxford.
英国人的性格
British humor is world-famous. Mr. Bean is one of the typical British good sense of humor, self-mocking humor. They like to laugh at his mistakes, their weaknesses, their own embarrassment and so on.
• If you are invited into a person's home, it is not polite to arrive early. Your hostess will be preparing for you, and will be most embarrassed if you arrive before she is quite ready. Ten minutes late is excellent. Half an hour late is excessive and requires apologies.
Finally, sportsmanship. Like a sense of humor, this is an English ideal which not all Englishmen live up to. It must be realized that sport in this modern form is almost entirely a British invention. Boxing, rugby, football, hockey, tennis and cricket were all first organized and given rules in Britain. Rules are the essence of sport, and sportsmanship is the ability to practice a sport according to its rules, while also showing generosity to one’s opponent and good temper in defeat. Everybody talks of “fair play” and “playing the game” or “playing fair.” One of the most elementary rules of life is “never hit a man when he’s down”---in other words, never take advantage of a person’s misfortune.
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Typical English character
reserved
modest
English sense of humor
The Typical Englishman
sportsmanship★ 1th rese源自vedconservative
1 The best-known quality of the English. And they are also noted for the character
The British Character
许云飞 20080224 孙镜圆 20080235 王路 秦胜 20081886 20081861
In your mind, what is an English like?
conservative
polite
modest
humorous
selfconceited
sportsman ship
cold
practical
Because of geography, history, culture and other reasons, the various nationalities in the world, different from the other ethnic character. Britain is no exception, after several years of social change, they formed their own unique way of thinking and behavior, with people of other countries with different quality and characteristics. Sum up, there are the following character traits:
On the other hand, they are perfectly human behind their barrier of reserve, and may be quite pleased when a friendly stranger or foreigner succeeds for a time in breaking the barrier down.
★ 3th English sense of humor
1
The famous English sense of humor is similar. Its starting-point is selfdispraise, and its great enemy is conceit. Its object is the ability to laugh at oneself---at one's own faults, one's own failure, even at one's own ideals. The criticism, "He has no sense of humor" is very commonly heard in Britain, where humor is highly prized. A sense of humor is an attitude to life rather than the mere ability to laugh at jokes. This attitude is never cruel or disrespectful or malicious. The English do not laugh at a cripple of a madman, or a tragedy or an honorable failure. 著名的英国式幽默感也与此相似, 著名的英国式幽默感也与此相似, 其出发点是自贬,其大敌是自负. 其出发点是自贬,其大敌是自负. 其目的是能够自嘲——嘲笑自己 其目的是能够自嘲 嘲笑自己 的错误,自己的失败, 的错误,自己的失败,甚至自己 的理想.在英国, 的理想.在英国,幽默感受到高 度重视,经常听到" 度重视,经常听到"他没有幽默 这样的评论. 感"这样的评论.幽默感是对生 活的一种态度, 活的一种态度,而不仅仅是一听 到笑话就能够开怀大笑. 到笑话就能够开怀大笑.这种态 度决不是冷酷,决不是无礼, 度决不是冷酷,决不是无礼,决 不是恶毒. 不是恶毒.英国人从不嘲笑残疾 人或精神病人, 人或精神病人,也从不会对一件 悲惨的或虽败犹荣的事情幸灾乐 祸.
British humor and the difference between American humor
British humor is world-famous. And the very full, American after exaggerating laugh, British than just point "smile" when you say nothing at all. American sitcoms comedy from family and friends, often between "" (spitting), British drama dialogue is through the body and facial expressions to reflect Gang, Mr. Bean is one of the typical. Most of the British self-
He seems quite human when you know him.
★ 2th modest
Closely related to English reserve is English modesty. Within their hearts, the English are perhaps no less conceited than anybody else, but in their relations with others they value at least a show of modesty. Self-praise Selfis felt to be impolite. If a person is, let us say, very good at tennis and someone asks him if he is a good player, he will seldom reply "Yes," because people will think him conceited. He will probably give an answer like, "I'm not bad," or "I think I'm very good," or "Well, I'm very keen on tennis." (i.e. I'm very fond of it.) even if he had managed to reach the finals in last year's local championships, he would say it in such a way as to suggest that it was only due to a piece of good luck
reserved: adj. (of a person or his character) slow to show feelings or express opinions, disposition, manner, etc. 寡 言的;矜持的; 言的;矜持的; conservative: adj. opposed to great or sudden change 保守的, 保守的, 守旧的; 保守党(的 守旧的 adj. & n.保守党 的) 保守党
mocking humor. British good sense of humor, but are all self-mocking humor. They like to laugh at his mistakes, their weaknesses, their own embarrassment and so on. This British attitude is formed over the years, there is nothing malicious to others
另一方面,他们虽然外表上难以接近,但内心却有人情味,如果 另一方面,他们虽然外表上难以接近,但内心却有人情味, 一个友善的陌生人或外国人打破沉默,英国人也可能非常高兴. 一个友善的陌生人或外国人打破沉默,英国人也可能非常高兴. human: adj. showing the feelings, esp. those of kindness, which human beings have 有人性的,有人情味的 有人性的, Example
The majority of British people are unwilling to accept new things but old-fashioned conservative ideology. British Conservative known around the world, the British view their way of doing things is the best and most reasonable. Some say the British need 20 to 40 years to accept the United States is a new thing, though a bit exaggerated remark, but not unreasonable. Britain has so far no common metric used in the world still use miles, until 1971 will be changed to decimal currency. Britain is a relatively small number of the world, one of the countries to maintain the monarchy and its conservative evident. When the invention of central air conditioning when the Americans, the British refused to be harmful to accept new things, continue to use the fireplace and electric stove.