中西方文化的典型代表中英文PPT
合集下载
中西方建筑文化差异中英文版

中西方建筑文化差异中英文版
汇报人:XX
2024-01-24
• introduction • The History and Cultural Background of
Chinese and Western Architecture • The architectural styles and characteristics of
both Eastern and Western cultures • Differences in building materials and
structures between the East and the West
• The spatial layout and functional differences between Chinese and Western architecture
04
The Integration and Innovation of Eastern and Western Architectural Cultures
02
The History and Cultural Background of Chinese and Western Architecture
Pursuing personalization and artistry: Modern architectural design pursues the expression of personalization and artistry, showcasing the designer's creativity through unique shapes, colors, and materials.
Modern and Contemporary Architecture
汇报人:XX
2024-01-24
• introduction • The History and Cultural Background of
Chinese and Western Architecture • The architectural styles and characteristics of
both Eastern and Western cultures • Differences in building materials and
structures between the East and the West
• The spatial layout and functional differences between Chinese and Western architecture
04
The Integration and Innovation of Eastern and Western Architectural Cultures
02
The History and Cultural Background of Chinese and Western Architecture
Pursuing personalization and artistry: Modern architectural design pursues the expression of personalization and artistry, showcasing the designer's creativity through unique shapes, colors, and materials.
Modern and Contemporary Architecture
中西方文化差异英文版ppt课件

例题(33)_______teachers can sit on the desk havi teaching work. A. British B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese
例题(40)The first dish for American and British people is____. A. soup B. fish C. meat D. potato and tomato 例题(41)______people like to eat the amimal’s hearts. A. Chinese B. American C. British D. None of the 例题(43)When you send some expensive presents to American and British people, they receive them_______. A. silently B. without doing and saying anything C. and take them away in silence D. and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender 例题(44)The American and British people are tired of No.______. A. 8 B.4 C.5 D.13 例题(46)Waitresses and waiters in_____usually receive tips(service charge)at shops or restaurants. A. China B. Britain C. America D. all three countries
中西方酒文化的差异(中英文兼有)(课堂PPT)

distilled wine(蒸馏酒).
黄酒
白酒
9
several famous brands of Chinese wine
Maotai Five-Grain liquor Luzhou Liquor Gujing Tribute Wine
10
Western Wine: The Greek ,cradle of Western civilization, which
Di ( 仪 狄 ) .According to ancient annals, Yi Di was orderde by Yu the Great to produce mellow wine from fermented glutinous rice. The concoction tasted good and Yi Di was confident he would receive a reward .
soil is relatively poor ,and is not suitable for cereals (谷物) to be grown.But the grape can be grown good ,so they use grape to make wine.We can see they use wine to call grape wine .
04 the difference of wine set(酒具)
05 the difference difference of purposes
07
the influencing factors
2
1.the difference of origin(起源)
Origin of Chinese wine: One of the origin is about Yi
中西方礼仪文化对比(PPT62页)

古代见面礼
• 平常礼仪:揖礼 长揖\拜
现代见面礼
• 平常礼仪:握手
西方见面礼
• 平常礼仪:拥抱 亲吻 吻手
中西礼仪
日常寒暄礼仪
在中国,在日常寒暄中饱含热情、嘘寒问 暖。比如:“吃了吗”,“去哪呀”。而西方 人一般倾向以个人为中心,重视保护个人的隐 私,因此通常不会谈及较私人的事情,忌讳直 接询问他人的年龄、婚姻状况、经济收入等。 一般只说“hello”,或是按照时间来说:“早 上好”、“下午好”、“晚上好”等
握手:握手是现在社会大多数国家相见时最常 用的礼节,广泛运用于政要、商要和普通百姓之间。 行握手礼时,一般要求主人主动,男士必须光手, 女士则可以戴手套。另外,握手不能交叉,也不能 一只脚在内一只脚在外。
拥抱:在欧美、中东及南美洲常见的礼节,一般用于熟 人和朋友之间,有时伴随着接吻礼,是比较亲密的一种 见面礼仪。这种礼仪一般用于同性或者亲密的异性之间。
Brief introduction
n礼仪是人类为维系社会正常生活而要求人们共 同遵守的最起码的道德规范,它是人们在长期共 同生活和相互交往中逐渐形成,并且以风俗、习 惯和传统等方式固定下来的。
n 礼仪教育的内容涵盖着社会生活的各个方面。从 内容上看有仪容、举止、表情、服饰、谈吐、待 人接物等;从对象上看有个人礼仪、公共场所礼 仪、待客与作客礼仪、餐桌礼仪、馈赠礼仪、文 明交往等。
接吻礼:接吻礼是西欧流行在亲人、朋友、夫 妻之间的亲昵礼节,一般只能在受礼者脸颊上轻吻 一下,不能发出声音。感情激烈时,比如说遇到喜 事或丧事,也可以使用接吻礼,表示兴奋或者安慰、 同情。
贴面礼:在阿拉伯国家,两个老朋友相见不仅仅 会握手和拥抱,还会行贴面礼。行礼时,用右手扶着 对方的左肩,左手搂住对方的腰,左——右——左贴 面三次。如果两人关系亲密,还会在贴面的同时发出 亲吻的声音。
中西方文化差异英文演讲

PPT文档演模板
中西方文化差异英文演讲
PPT文档演模板
•In China,the wedding main colors are red,which is representative of traditional Chinese festive colors.This also makes changing the joyous weddings.
Eiffel Tower
PPT文档演模板
中西方文化差异英文演讲
Sydney Opera House
PPT文档演模板
中西方文化差异英文演讲
the Bird's Nest
PPT文档演模板
中西方文化差异英文演讲
Tian An Men
PPT文档演模板
中西方文化差异英文演讲
三、Difference between Western and Eastern in wedding
PPT文档演模板
中西方文化差异英文演讲
图示_03
PPT文档演模板
•Leader position(领导地位)
Westerners:equal Chinese:top
中西方文化差异英文演讲
图示_03
PPT文档演模板
•The life of old age(晚年生活)
Westerners:living with pets
Chinese:living with children
中西方文化差异英文演讲
•Self
•西方
•中方
PPT文档演模板
中西方文化差异英文演讲
•lifestyle
•西方
•中方
PPT文档演模板
中西方文化差异英文演讲
中西文化比较PPT

• Internal (内核文化 / 无形文化) *ideas – beliefs, values, morals 观念 — 信仰、价值观、道德观等
Essentials of Culture
• Dead (死文化 ) *products (achievements) – literature, art, music, artifacts, architecture 产品 — 文学、艺术、音乐、人工制品、建筑等
the West and China.
生活方式
• 西方:注重自我价值实现,人格独立。 • 中国:群居意识强,注重集体力量。
人际交往
• 西方:个性张扬 中国:谦虚含蓄
处理问题
• 西方:“不撞南墙不回头”。 • 中国:“不可直中取,只可曲中求”。
人际关系
• 西方:“交相利”。 • 中国:“多个朋友多条路”。
•
— Webster’s New International Dictionary
• 文化的结构划分有着多重标准
– 二分法:物质文化与精神文化 – 三层次说:物质、制度、精神 – 四层次说:物质、制度、行为、心态 – 六大子系统说:物质、社会关系、精神、艺术、语言符号、风俗
习惯。
• 本课程对于文化定义的概括:
earth重;视rea现lit实y a和nd稳s定tability fan重tas视y 幻an想d i与nn革ov新ation
stressed.
valued.
比较项 在总体上
西方文化
向外探求 客观世界 真——善、美
爱智 理性、科学型
中国文化
向内探求 心性问题 善——真、美
崇善 情感、伦理型
在思维方式上
不在兹乎。”
Essentials of Culture
• Dead (死文化 ) *products (achievements) – literature, art, music, artifacts, architecture 产品 — 文学、艺术、音乐、人工制品、建筑等
the West and China.
生活方式
• 西方:注重自我价值实现,人格独立。 • 中国:群居意识强,注重集体力量。
人际交往
• 西方:个性张扬 中国:谦虚含蓄
处理问题
• 西方:“不撞南墙不回头”。 • 中国:“不可直中取,只可曲中求”。
人际关系
• 西方:“交相利”。 • 中国:“多个朋友多条路”。
•
— Webster’s New International Dictionary
• 文化的结构划分有着多重标准
– 二分法:物质文化与精神文化 – 三层次说:物质、制度、精神 – 四层次说:物质、制度、行为、心态 – 六大子系统说:物质、社会关系、精神、艺术、语言符号、风俗
习惯。
• 本课程对于文化定义的概括:
earth重;视rea现lit实y a和nd稳s定tability fan重tas视y 幻an想d i与nn革ov新ation
stressed.
valued.
比较项 在总体上
西方文化
向外探求 客观世界 真——善、美
爱智 理性、科学型
中国文化
向内探求 心性问题 善——真、美
崇善 情感、伦理型
在思维方式上
不在兹乎。”
中西方文化差异PPT

酒的差异
服饰礼仪的差异
西方男士在正式社交场合通常穿保守式样的西装,内穿白衬 衫,打领带。他们喜欢黑色,因此一般穿黑色的皮鞋。西方 女士在正式场合要穿礼服套装。礼仪是一种文化,是文化就 有纵向的传承和横向的借鉴与融合。随着世界全球化不断加 快步伐,经济、文化高速碰撞融合的大背景下,西方文化大 量涌进中国,中国传统礼仪也不断受到西方礼仪文化的冲击。来自1 语言差异)目录
CONTENT
02 礼仪差异
03 节日文化差异
语言差异
1.生活表达差异 2.学习中的语言差异
语言差异
语言反应一个民族的特征,他不仅包含着该民族的历史 和文化背景,而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方 式和思维方式。西方语言的表达和理解则缺乏这种广义、 深意。它单一,简单,通俗,干脆。
餐饮礼仪的差异
西方的饮食比较讲究营养的搭配和吸 收,是一种科学的饮食观念。西方人 多注重食物的营养而忽略了食物的色、 香、味、形、意如何,他们的饮食多
是为了生存和健康,似乎不讲究味 的享受。
中外饮食荟萃
餐饮氛围
在餐饮氛围方面,中国人在吃饭的时 候都喜欢热闹,很多人围在一起吃吃 喝喝,说说笑笑,大家在一起营造一 种热闹温暖的用餐氛围。
生活中的语言差异
大家都看过《家有儿女》,里面有一个片段是这样演的,环保卫士迈克来到刘星的家里,作为主人的刘梅说了这样的一句 话,“既然你来到了我们家我就尽一下地主之谊,好好招待你。例如:中国人见面互相打招呼时,常说:“你吃了吗?” 而外国人会以为这种招呼是说:“我也没有吃,我们一起去吃点东西吧!”这种招呼以为只邀请别人来吃饭。曾经一位刚 到中国的外国学者结巴巴地用汉语说:“你们为什么老问我吃了没有?我有钱。”这些都是生活中的语言差异。
跨文化交际――中西方文化差异PPT课件

❖ 中国人的饮食强调感性和艺术性,追求饮食的口味感觉,而不注意食物的营 养成分。
❖ The Chinese diet emphasize perceptual and artistic quality, the pursuit of the diet taste feeling, and do not pay attention to the nutrition of food.
Prayer
❖ 还有不同文化中不同的祷告仪式。 ❖ There are different culture in different prayer.
Different culture in different prayer.
❖ 东西方文化中不同的葬礼仪式
❖ Different in the form of a funeral. Chinese usually took the form of weeping mourners.Americans are in a manner of silence to honor.
2.Eat
❖ 西方人认为在吃东西时发出声音是不合适的。但是,在亚洲地区吃东 西发出声音则被看做是对厨师的赞赏和满足。
❖ In life some minor a neglected social practice can also be seen as the differences in Western culture.For example, Westerners think the sound while eating is not appropriate. But eat in Asian the sound is considered to the cook, appreciation and satisfaction.
❖ The Chinese diet emphasize perceptual and artistic quality, the pursuit of the diet taste feeling, and do not pay attention to the nutrition of food.
Prayer
❖ 还有不同文化中不同的祷告仪式。 ❖ There are different culture in different prayer.
Different culture in different prayer.
❖ 东西方文化中不同的葬礼仪式
❖ Different in the form of a funeral. Chinese usually took the form of weeping mourners.Americans are in a manner of silence to honor.
2.Eat
❖ 西方人认为在吃东西时发出声音是不合适的。但是,在亚洲地区吃东 西发出声音则被看做是对厨师的赞赏和满足。
❖ In life some minor a neglected social practice can also be seen as the differences in Western culture.For example, Westerners think the sound while eating is not appropriate. But eat in Asian the sound is considered to the cook, appreciation and satisfaction.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
柏拉图 Platon
Popular conclusion
The Chinese is always described as a person who does things because they have been done before.And the Americans a person who does things because they haven’t been done before.(中国人做一件事 是因为这件事以前有人做过;美国人做一件 事是因为这件事以前从未有人做过。)
仪以自然、实际为主, 不讲客套、谦让,但用 餐中的规矩却很多。
普通的西餐都会用到两 把叉子,分别用来取用 主菜和沙拉,两把勺子, 分别用于浓汤和甜点, 还有一把餐刀和一块餐 巾。
Western food and dining etiquette have different features
China's four great inventions
Chinese and western culture and different thinking
中国的“天人合一” ——重和 谐
人 西方的“二元对立” ——重对 物 分 立 立
中国自古以来就是传统的农业大国,即所谓 “靠天吃饭”。农业、土地与民生息息相关, 所以就形成了“天人合一”这一中国文化的 精髓。
诺亚方舟(Noah‘s ark)
The industrial revolution of the mill
工业革命时期的纺织厂
Music
Character (内敛) Character (激情)
Chinese traditional music 《高山流水》 Western classical music 《命运交响曲》 rock 《茉莉花》 Modern western music 古筝,二 胡,扬琴 等 Jazz symphony 键盘乐器 piano The western music major instruments 管类乐器 sachs and so on
Representatives of the Chinese and western culture
Thinking Language
Chinese culture is very different from that in different aspects:
Religion
life
Any aware behavior, is based on the cognitive. Say so, way of thinking is the basis of culture, is the core content of culture
representatives
Buddhism (main)
western Christianity
《The bible》
释迦牟尼
India
Jesus
一元崇拜
German cologne cathedral
Chinese temples of Buddha
Myth and legend
嫦娥奔月
中国人的观念,明知物我、人我之间的种种 矛盾,但力求避免强化对立,希望相融和合 一,追求对称、平衡、和谐。
Thinking about Chinese several interpretation
儒家思想为代表使中国(道家)文化强调 人对自然的顺应、协调和感恩,以人与自然 的亲和作为其文化的价值基础。
Plato Platon (427-348 BC, before the western ancient philosopher) is the objective idealism, founder and educators. Plato philosophical ontology is called "objective idealism". He is the founder of the western objective idealism. Heart and soul in the past is in the world of ideas, combining with the flesh. It has various parts: (a) rational part, it is the soul of the world, from concept to, (2) will part, 柏拉图 Platon,公元前427-前348 是西方古 代大哲学家、客观唯心主义的奠基人和教育 家。柏拉图哲学的本体论被称为“客观唯心 主义”。他是西方客观唯心主义的奠基人。 心灵和灵魂过去是在理念世界里的,后来才 跟肉体结合。它有各部分: (一)理性部分,这是灵魂的基础,是从理 念世界来的; (二)意志部分;
The different diet
1
The Chinese eat with chopsticks commonly, while the westerners eat with knives and forks commonly. 中国人吃饭一般用筷子, 而西方人吃饭一般用刀 叉。
2
In the dining etiquette of western natural, practical give priority to, do not speak a polite, but the meal, obey rules but many.西方就餐的礼
思维决定习惯 (Thinking determines habit)
Chinese
Implicit (含 蓄)
多人吃饭——有人请客
Westerners
direct(直接)
多人吃饭——实行AA制
Chinese and western languages
China – Chinese (方块字)
Western -- basically is English 日耳曼语族
The contemporary Chinese music(中国风)
Classical music instruments
The building is different
Imperial palace
The White House
多元信仰
Taoism China
《 buddhist 》
老子
Religious
paper-making printing
The compass
Gunpowder
The western industrial revolution of science and technology is the first productivity proof
The first time the industrial revolution The steam engine
3
Ordinary food will use two forks, used to access to main course and salad, two spoons, respectively for thick soup and dessert, and a knife and a napkin.
儒(The annual sacrifice ceremony of Confucius)
中国古代思想
儒家思想(孔子)
道家思想(老子)
法家思想 韩非子
Westerners habits of thinking and understanding
西方人恰恰相反,他们一向将人与自然分隔开来,认为思维 是独立于自然之外的客观事物,讲究“人物分立”,人能够 通过斗争征服自然、改造自然。从美国前总统里根(Ronald Reagan)说过的一句话之中我们就可见一斑: I do not believe in fate that falls on us no matter what we do,but,1 do believe in fate that will fall on us if we do nothing. (我不相信,无论我们做什么,我们的命运都一样;但是我 相信,如果我们什么都不做,我们的命运是一样的。)
Chinese language and culture in the difference between language translation difficulties and cause misunderstandings and incogitable
For example
山中无老虎,猴子称霸王。Among the blind people, the oneeyed man is the king. 鸡窝里飞出金凤凰。Even a black hen lays a white egg. 新官上任三把火。A new broom sweeps clean. 人不可貌相。You can't judge a tree by its bark. 见风使舵。See which way the cat jumps. 倾盆大雨。It rains cats and dogs. 一贫如洗(穷光蛋) poor like a church mouse 度日如年donkey years 班门弄斧。Never offer to teach fish to swim. 三伏天dog days