Globalisation--A word that has changed the world
A Word Has Changed The World 演讲稿
Good morning/afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My topic is: faithdoes make a difference to our life.The recent earthquake in Japan has triggered a series of unexpected crises and even faith crisis among us. Are the increasing natural disasters echoing the 2012 prediction by Maya? Is our future really so vulnerable and tentative? I am trying to probe the answer.Last November, as a volunteer of the Global Sustainable Leaders Forum, I first came across the concept of social entrepreneurship. In the inspiring speeches, I saw the determination and faith of converting ideal into practice. I couldn’t help asking myself: what should I live for?The great thinker Russell once put in his essay: Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.By launching donation campaigns and bearing social responsibility, Bill Gates reshaped the stereotyped faith of businessmen.Then, how can I make a difference? A talk with my father gave me some inspiration.My father is a superfan of traditional Chinese calligraphy. When I was a kid, I had the faintest idea why I should practise routinely this form of art. It was terribly boring. But Dad said seriously: As a Chinese, we need to pass down and promote our rich culture. It is our responsibility.Yang Lan, a well-known TV host once said: As a media worker, I want to track down the passage of time and history by conducting interviews. For me, the responsibility outweighs the occupation itself.Far back to Confucius, who was once obscure and humble, undertook the seemingly hopeless task of building a harmonious society. But with his strong faith, hemade a change by spreading the seeds of wisdom.The story about three craftsmen further illustrates the power of faith. When asked about their work, one said: I'm piling up the bricks. Another replied: I'm building the wall. The third responded: I'm designing a home for people. These three replies mirrored distinct insights toward work: Task, job, and undertaking.In my university, students majoring in National Defence choose to devote their golden years to safeguarding our mother land. They have interpreted faith with their own dynamic youth.My friends, musicians can not simply provide us with lyrical notes, but create melody to sooth our soul; Scientists can not merely invent machines, but utilize their wisdom to reshape our lifestyle; teachers can not just impart knowledge, but usher us to become a worthy person!So, my dear friends, life without faith is just like music without melody, and world without color. We are who we choose to be. It is faith that’ll remove our fear about future and stretch the radius of our life. Let faith light up all our young dreams.。
（完整word版）研究生英语Lesson1课文Globalization
（完整word版）研究⽣英语Lesson1课⽂Globalization Lesson 1 GlobalizationText A Living Between Three Worlds Globalization, for better or for worse, has changed the world greatly. Though still in its early stage, it is all but unstoppable. The challenge that people face nowadays is learning how to live with it, manage it and take advantage of the benefits it offers.Many people believe that, because of globalization, productivity throughout the world will be boosted and, as the world becomes richer and more prosperous, living standards everywhere have the potential to rise. However, there are still a lot of naysayers who take the opposite view, claiming that globalization will have increasingly devastating effects on our lives. Both sides can point to ample examples to support their cases. But in the end, both are probably exaggerating to some extent. What is irrefutable is that the world economic pie is indeed becoming bigger because of globalization – and it is being sliced differently than before.As a matter of fact, globalization means different things to different people, especially when it comes to touchy issues like jobs outsourcing or immigration. Globalization may create more jobs than it actually destroys, but they are in different sectors and in different geographic regions. In today’s world, it takes more skills, education and mobility to be employable.In the following, Sujan Pandit, an Indian writing from Calcutta, describes how he is caught between several tectonic shifts in the global labor market. He also explores how his unique situation gives him choices afforded to few other Indians.My fate is not that of a corporate foot-soldier, which – as the television images and newspaper photographs would suggest –involves a life of labor in a little cell and in tandem with many other, equally industrious honey-bees, armed only with a workstation and telephone.My job in marketing and business development does not eschew face-to-face contact. The company I work for is a small one, but it is spaced over three time zones: in Dallas, New York and Calcutta.But what makes the company distinctive is that it is a post-modern firm, since such a firm could scarcely have existed ten years ago. It is what Manuel Castells – Professor of City and Regional Planning at the University of California, Berkeley –would have called a network company, held together through e-mails and teleconferences alone.Stepping out of the air-conditioned office, I am greeted with the hot, damp touch of a Calcutta dusk. I hailed a black and yellow boneshaker of a taxi and instruct the driver to head for my club.His is an old Ambassador car, a poor Morris Oxford imitation dating back to the 1950s and still unchanged – a veritable monument of the pre-globalization License Raj era.As the taxi makes its way through the hustle and bustle of Calcutta’s streets, the blaring music and garish film posters, dodging cows and errant rickshaw pullers, I meditate on the scene around me.What a contrast between the work I do and the lives they lead! What does globalization mean to these people? If globalization has to mean anything significant to the Indian poor, it must mean a transformation of their lives.And yet, I can bet 100 to one that their lives will differ in no significant way from their fathers’ or grandfathers’ before them. The only consolation I can offer myself is that my job makes me the avant-garde of a movement which may – over the course of this century – improve their great-grandchildren’s lives.Finally, the taxi reaches the club and an old Victorian clubhouse comes into view amidst the sprawling golf course, manicured lawns and tennis courts. I head for the tea-lounge.With its Daniels’ water-color prints, richly brocaded chairs, dark mahogany paneling and wooden parquetry, this is the place to enjoy coffee after work. A liveried waiter brings me some.The club itself is a product of that last great age of globalization, what Eric Hobsbawm called “The Age of Empire”. Now that we are in another age of globalization, little of the décor seems to have changed since then.Only then, as an Indian, I would not have been allowed to enter its hallowed portals. Perhaps some thing do change after all! Sipping my coffee, I ponder over the question that is being debated in England: “Import workers or export jobs?” The first thing that strikes me is that it presents a so very First World perspective.Sitting in a Third World country, the proposition could equally be phrased as: “Export workers – or import jobs?” Actually, whichever way you state it, the economist’s answer is the same and is very simple: it does not matter.As a graduate student of economics, I have imbibed the theorems of microeconomics almost with my mother’s milk. If we view the right to work and citizenship as a bundle of legal rights, then their free exchange will move resources to their highest valued use, thereby maximizing global output.Under such conditions, migration and outsourcing are two sides of the same coin, temporary disequilibrium conditions leading to an eventual equilibrium.An admirable goal? Indeed! Realizable? It will founder on the frailties of human nature. Equal real wages for equivalent work throughout the world is the most heart-warming as long as it doesn’t affect my own lifestyle. Equality is good so long that I am immune from its pressures.By a strange quirk of fate, I am condemned to view the problems of migration and outsourcing from both sides.As a child of an Indian father and English mother, I have Indian citizenship, but also a Right of Abode which allows me to work in the United Kingdom. At the same time, I am an applicant for a U.S. Green Card.Much of my high education occurred in the United States and I have worked in Indian , the U.K. and the United States. A real citizen of one country, I remain an imaginary citizen of two others.Trapped between three worlds, I feel justifiably proud at India’s success in outsourcing. Yet I am equally aware that as a potential migrant to the U.K. or the United States, the reduction in transaction costs that makes outsourcing possible has an infringing consequence: It also reduces the economic attractiveness of these two countries to me.Once we become members of an exclusive club ( like the one I am sitting in ), we would like all further applications stopped!It is this duality of human nature that makes me view the future of globalization with foreboding. Just as the last great age of globalization engendered uncontrolled jingoism and came crashing down amidst the mud and filth of Flanders’ fields, our age too has its weaknesses.Foremost among them is protectionism, which includes eliminating immigration. Equality of real wages of equivalent work is going to hit some people in the developed world really hard – and for reasons not of their own making.Before Industrial Revolution, poverty was equally distributed throughout the globe, and therefore global inequality was low.Certainly, great differences existed between king and peasant in all feudal societies, but the lot of peasant in India and Europe was fairly similar: a life at the margin.Then came the Industrial Revolution – and a few countries began to pull away from the rest. This secular separation has gone on for over two centuries now.It has reached a point where the average bachelor’ degree holder in India has to make do on a few dollars a day, while his U.S. counterpart with a similar educational level enjoys a three-bedroom house, even if both are doing the same work.The reason why this could go on was because, for the U.S. worker, the labor market he or she had to face was the local, or at best, the national market. The fall in transaction costs owing to globalization has meant that the relevant market for this worker is now the international one.This dramatic outward shift of the labor supply curve will naturally reduce his wages. At the same time, it reduces global inequality in remuneration for similar work. Both migration and outsourcing can be viewed as an attempt to arbitrage these existing wage differentials.This will certainly lead to a backlash, as is happening in the United States and Europe right now. Nor will it go away easily, not even with a return to economic prosperity.This is because of the fundamental contradiction that lies at the heart of the liberal political and economic order. The liberal economic order demands progression towards perfect competition, which ultimately devalues citizenship rights. On the other hand, the liberal political order is predicated by the concert of nation-states.We have, so far, no other bases for the establishment of democratic regimes —and the E.U. is still too immature and unloved to take its place that demands robust citizenship rights.The economic entrepreneur is expected follow the demands and needs of the consumers slavishly, but if the political entrepreneur —that is, the politician —were to follow this advice, a protectionist regime could easily emerge. After all, demand for protection is a natural reaction to declining or stagnant income levels.There is no easy way out of this dilemma and only a good dose of common-sense and self-restraint can alleviate matters.Complex thoughts. Weighty matters. And no resolution. Having finished my coffee, I take my leave from the tea-lounge and wait in the foyer for a taxi.As I scan the darkness outsides, I think of my lawyer back in Dallas and mutter, “When will my Green Card come?”。
我对中国非常了解英语作文
我对中国非常了解英语作文As an AI language model, I have gained a deep understanding of China and its culture. In this essay, I will share my insights on China and its relationship with the English language.China is a vast country with a long history and rich culture. It is home to over 1.4 billion people, making it the most populous country in the world. China has undergone tremendous economic growth and development in recent years, becoming a major player on the world stage.With this growth and development, the English language has become increasingly important in China. English is now taught in schools from an early age, and many Chinese people are fluent in the language. English is used in business, education, and international communication, making it an essential skill for anyone looking to succeed in China.However, the relationship between China and the English language has not always been smooth. English was once seen as a symbol of Western imperialism and colonialism, and many Chinese people were reluctant to learn it. But withthe rise of globalisation and the increasing importance of English in the world, attitudes towards the language have changed.Today, English is seen as a tool for success in China.It is used in international trade, diplomacy, and education, and many Chinese people are eager to learn the language. English proficiency is seen as a key factor in getting a good job, and many parents invest heavily in theirchildren's English education.Despite the importance of English in China, there are still challenges to be faced. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of native English speakers in China. Many Chinese people learn English from non-native speakers,which can lead to a lack of fluency and accuracy. This is why many Chinese people choose to study abroad, where they can immerse themselves in an English-speaking environmentand improve their language skills.Another challenge is the cultural differences between China and English-speaking countries. English is not just a language, but also a reflection of culture and values. Chinese people may struggle to understand the nuances of English culture, which can make communication difficult.In conclusion, China's relationship with the English language is complex and multifaceted. English has become an essential skill for anyone looking to succeed in China, but there are still challenges to be faced. As China continues to grow and develop, its relationship with the English language will continue to evolve.。
地道英语口语学习：Globalisation全球化
地道英语⼝语学习:Globalisation 全球化Helen: This is Real English from BBC Learning English. I’m Helen.Chen Li: And I’m Chen LiHelen: Today let’s put on our business thinking hat and talk business.Chen Li: ok then.在今天的Real English节⽬⾥，让我们来谈论商务，那么今天给⼤家准备的是什么词语呢？Helen: Today’s business magic word is ‘globalisation’.Chen Li: Globalisation.为什么不说说它的中⽂意思呢？Helen: Well, globalisation is often used in business English. You use it to talk about businesses or companies that operate all over the world.Chen Li: 在世界各地经营的公司？Helen: Literally all over the world. Here’s an example. You know McDonald’s the fast food chain.Chen Li: Of course ⼤家都听说过麦当劳Helen: Yes. It is now possible – because of globalisation – to eat McDonalds in almost any country in the world. You can get a big Mac in Moscow, Rio or Sydney.Chen Li: 我知道了. Globalisation 就是全球化，当⼀个企业在全球市场发展时。
Effects of globalisation 全球化使国家文化受到其他国家的影响 英语作文
Due to the effects of globalisation, the cultures of some countries are influenced by others. Some people think this is a natural process. Others think this is a threat to cultural identity. What is your opinion about this？Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words.Sample Answer: (Globalisation is a natural process and should be embraced)Globalisation is sweeping away all the differences and boundaries among nations. The buzzword globalisation refers to the freeing up of markets, free flow of goods and information andas a result, the traditional barriers among nations are gradually breaking down and the world is becoming closer in terms of cultural and economic relations. So, I believe that, as a natural process, the culture of different countries are blending together and a country is adopting foreign cultures faster than ever.These days some countries are experiencing rapid cultural changes and the culture of a dominating country is being adopted by the people of other countries. For instance, due to the spread of Indian TV channels and their Bombay-centric flamboyant Hindi cultures, manySAARC countries are on the verge of losing their century-old cultural uniqueness in the films and fashion industries. Interestingly, Indian culture is also being influenced by more dominating Hollywood.Moreover, in the age of globalisation, countries are seeking greater cooperation and the spirit is a greater flow of commodities, information and people across the borders of different countries. Mass media and technology have played an even greater role in promoting the norm of globalisation and people these days are aware of the cultural presence of other countries. Thetourist influx in different countries is creating a mixed cultural global village where no country is unique, rather they all have a mixed culture. Some people treat this as a natural process while others take it as a threat to their own cultural identity.I believe that cultures are dynamic and living phenomena. Culture, what we know today, was different in the past and that is why we should not be too much wary of changes. Even before globalisation swept in, we started celebrating the 31st December and Valentine’s Day, which is completely foreign to our culture. This is the eraof free information exchange and if we stop international cooperation for the sake of our cultural identity, our progress would stop overnight.In conclusion, free trade and the global market is such a powerful concept that it cannot be stopped anymore. Keeping the window of progress is better than keeping them close even if this means inheriting foreign cultures.。
全球化的影响英语作文
Globalization has become a significant force shaping the world we live in today.It refers to the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries through the exchange of goods,services,information,and culture.This essay will explore the various impacts of globalization,both positive and negative,on different aspects of society.Economic ImpactsOne of the most apparent impacts of globalization is on the economy.It has led to the expansion of international trade,allowing countries to specialize in producing goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage.This specialization has increased efficiency and productivity,leading to lower prices and a wider variety of products for consumers.However,globalization has also led to job displacement,particularly in developed countries,as companies seek to reduce costs by outsourcing labor to countries with lower wages.This has resulted in increased income inequality within countries and has raised concerns about the sustainability of economic growth.Cultural ImpactsCulturally,globalization has facilitated the spread of ideas,values,and lifestyles across borders.The exchange of cultural products,such as music,films,and literature,has enriched global cultural diversity.People are now exposed to a broader range of cultural experiences,fostering greater understanding and appreciation for different cultures.On the flip side,some argue that globalization has led to cultural homogenization,with the dominance of Western culture and values overshadowing local traditions.This has raised concerns about the loss of cultural identity and the erosion of traditional ways of life.Technological ImpactsTechnological advancements have been a driving force behind globalization,enabling faster and more efficient communication and transportation.The internet,in particular, has revolutionized the way we access information and interact with one another,breaking down geographical barriers and allowing for realtime collaboration across the globe.However,the digital divide remains a challenge,with disparities in access to technology between developed and developing countries.This gap can exacerbate existinginequalities and limit the potential benefits of globalization for certain populations.Environmental ImpactsGlobalization has also had significant environmental implications.The increased movement of goods across borders has led to higher levels of pollution and carbon emissions.The demand for resources has put pressure on ecosystems and contributed to deforestation and biodiversity loss.Conversely,globalization can also promote the spread of sustainable practices and technologies,as countries learn from one another and adopt more environmentally friendly approaches to development.Political ImpactsPolitically,globalization has led to the formation of international organizations and agreements aimed at addressing global challenges,such as climate change and economic stability.These collaborations can foster a sense of global community and shared responsibility.However,globalization has also been criticized for undermining national sovereignty,as decisions made by international bodies can sometimes override domestic policies.This has sparked debates about the balance between global cooperation and national autonomy. ConclusionIn conclusion,globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has farreaching implications for economies,cultures,technologies,environments,and politics. While it offers numerous opportunities for growth and exchange,it also presents challenges that must be carefully managed to ensure equitable and sustainable outcomes for all.As we continue to navigate this interconnected world,it is crucial to consider both the benefits and the drawbacks of globalization to shape a more inclusive and harmonious global community.。
globalization课文翻译
globalization课文翻译Globalization, or globalisation, is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. Globalization has accelerated in recent years due to advances in technology, communication, and transportation. This has led to increased economic, cultural, and political connections between countries.One of the key drivers of globalization is trade. As barriers to trade have been reduced, companies are able to operate on a global scale, sourcing materials from one country, manufacturing products in another, and selling them in yet another. This has led to the rise of multinational corporations that have a presence in multiple countries around the world.Globalization has also had a significant impact on culture. Through the exchange of ideas, traditions, and beliefs, cultures have become more interconnected. For example, the spread of American fast food chains like McDonald's to countries around the world has led to a homogenization of global cuisine.In terms of politics, globalization has led to the formation of international organizations like the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. These organizations work to promote cooperation and address global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and human rights.Critics of globalization argue that it has led to the widening gap between rich and poor countries. Developed countries often benefit from globalization by outsourcing labor to developing countries where wages arelower. This can result in job losses and lower wages for workers in developed countries.Despite its drawbacks, globalization also has its benefits. It has allowed for the free flow of information and ideas, leading to advancements in technology and medicine. Globalization has also helped to reduce poverty in many developing countries through increased trade and investment.In conclusion, globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has both positive and negative impacts. As the world becomes more interconnected, it is important for countries to work together to address the challenges that come with globalization while striving to maximize its benefits for all people.。
The Impact of Globalization on Our World
The Impact of Globalization on Our World Globalization has been a buzzword for the past few decades and has significantly impacted the world. It refers to the process of integration and interconnectedness among people, businesses, and governments across the globe. The effects of globalization are far-reaching and have been both positive and negative. This essay aims to explore the impact ofglobalization on our world from multiple perspectives.To begin with, globalization has led to increased economic growth and development. The integration of economies has facilitated the flow of goods, services, and capital across borders, resulting in increased trade and investment. This has created employment opportunities, boosted productivity, and improved living standards for many people. For instance, countries like China and India have experienced significant economic growth due to globalization, lifting millions of people out of poverty.However, the benefits of globalization have not been equally distributed, and many people have been left behind. The increasing competition from cheap imports has led to the closure of many domestic industries, resulting in job losses and economic hardship for many workers. Moreover, globalization has led to the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few, exacerbating income inequality. This has led to social unrest, political instability, and the rise of populist movements in many countries.Furthermore, globalization has had a significant impact on the environment. The increased economic activity has resulted in theexploitation of natural resources, deforestation, and pollution. The emission of greenhouse gases from industries and transportation has contributed to climate change, which poses a significant threat to the planet. The negative impact of globalization on the environment has led to calls for sustainable development and the adoption of green technologies.Another significant impact of globalization is the cultural exchange that has taken place. The integration of cultures has led to the spread of ideas, knowledge, and values across borders. This has resulted in the emergence of a global culture, where people share common interests and aspirations. Moreover, the exchange of cultural ideas has led to the development of new forms of art, music, and literature, enriching theworld's cultural heritage.However, the cultural exchange has also led to the erosion oftraditional cultures and values. The increasing influence of Western culture, in particular, has led to the homogenization of cultures,resulting in the loss of diversity. This has led to cultural conflicts and tensions between different groups, as people struggle to preserve their cultural identity.In conclusion, globalization has had a significant impact on our world, both positive and negative. It has facilitated economic growth and development, cultural exchange, and the spread of ideas and knowledge. However, it has also led to income inequality, environmental degradation, and the erosion of traditional cultures and values. To maximize thebenefits of globalization while minimizing its negative impact, there is a need for policies that promote sustainable development, social justice, and cultural diversity.。
Awordthathaschangedtheworld
Awordthathaschangedtheworld第一篇：A word that has changed the worldA word that has changed the world——innovation Dear teachers and friends: Nice to meet you.My name is xxx, I come from school of computer and communication engineering.It’s my pleasure to stand here and deliver the speech: a word that has changed the world——innovation.Why does the word innovation have the magic power to change the whole world? I want to explain the reason of it mainly from two aspects.First of all, the innovation of social systems has greatly promoted the process of human civilization.It is known to all of us that there have been four different social patterns in human history, namely slave society, feudal society, capitalist society and socialist society.The emergence of each new social system is the innovation of the former one and improves the social status of ordinary people effectively.For example, modern people have more political rights compared to those live in feudal society and everyone is equal to another.This is the tremendous power of the innovation of social systems.Second, technology innovation has brought enormous changes to people’s lifestyle.As I’m majored in communication engineering, I want to give an example related to it.Hundreds of years ago, if one person wants to communicate with another who is far away from him, he has to write a letter and wait several weeks or even longer time for the response.But now it’s quite easy for us to communicate with each other at any time and in any place, because we have telephone, mobile phone as well as computer and Internet.We are related to each other thanks to the innovation of communication technology, and this is only a smallpart of technology innovation, from which we can feel the great changes brought by technology development.Besides the two mentioned above, there are still many other innovations that have changed our life.In summary, it’s the word innovation that has changed the world.I want to finish my topic with a famous sentence: innovation is the soul of a nation’s progress, an inexhaustible motive force for national prosperity.。
《Globalization》经典节选
GlobalizationA fundamental shift is occurring in the world economy. We are moving rapidly away from a world in which national economies were relatively self-contained entities, isolated from each other by barriers to cross-border trade and investment; by distance, time zones, and language; and by national differences in government regulation, culture, and business systems. And we are moving toward a world in which barriers to cross-border trade and investment are tumbling; perceived distance is shrinking due to advances in transportation and telecommunications technology; material culture is starting to look similar the world over; and national economies are merging into an interdependent global economic system. The process by which this is occurring is commonly referred to as globalization.Correspondent: Globalization has been one of the most important factors to affect business over the last twenty years. How is it different from what existed before? Companies used to export to other parts of the world from a base in their home country. Many of the connections between exporting and importing countries had a historical basis. Today, to be competitive, companies are looking for bigger markets and want to export to every country. They want to move into the global market. To do this many companies have set up local bases in different countries. Two chief executives will talk about how their companies dealt with going global. Percy Barnevik, one of the world’s most admired business leaders when he was Chairman o f the international engineering group ABB and Dick Brown of telecommunications provider Cable & Wireless.Cable & Wireless already operates in many countries and is well-placed to take advantage of the increasingly global market for telecommunications. For Dick Brown globalization involves the economies of countries being connected to each other and companies doing business in many countries and therefore having multinational accounts.Dick Brown: The world is globalizing and the telecommunications industry is becoming more and more global, and so we feel we’re well-positioned in that market place. You see currency markets are more global tied, economies are globally connected, more so nowadays with expanded trade, more and more multinational accounts are do ing business in many, many more countries. We’re a company at Cable & Wireless now, well-positioned to carry the traffic and to provide the services to more and more companies that now need to get to five countries or twelve countries, we’re often there.Correspondent: When Percy Barnevik became head of the international engineering group ABB, his task was to make globalization work. He decided to divide the business into over a thousand smaller companies. In this way he believed the company could be both g lobal and local. In answering the question “How do you make globalization work?”, Percy Barnevik describes the “global glue” that keeps the many different people in ABB together. He then looks at the need to manage the three contradictions of company: it is decentralized but centrally controlled, it is big and small at the same time and it is both global and local.Percy Barnevik: We have now for ten years after our big merger created a “global glue” where people are tied together, where they don’t internal ly compete, but support each other, and you have global leaders with global responsibility and your local managers working with their profit centers, and if you have the right, so to say, agenda for these people and the right structure, you can use a scale of economy and your advantages of bigness but being small. We used to say you have three contradictions: decentralized and still centrally controlled, big and small, global and local, and, of course, to try to make these contradictions work together effectively, then I think you have a big organizational competitive edge.Correspondent: Globalizations can bring advantage to a business, but how does a company go global? Dick Brown mentions three ways companies can achieve “globalness”. Firstly, companies ca n work together in alliances. Secondly, they can acquire or buy other companies, and thirdly they can grow organically by expanding from their existing base.Dick Brown: Well, as you go global, and a handful or more of companies are going to really push out, in my view, to be truly global companies, and some of them, maybe all of them, will also work to be local. They’ll be local in chosen markets and global in their ability to carry their customers’ needs from continent A to continent B. We want to be one of the companies that’s both global and local. Alliances are one way to be global, it’s not the only way to be global; you can acquire your way to “globalness”, you can organically grow your way to “globalness”, you can have alliances which help you get global quicker, so you take your pick.Percy Barnevik: You have to start from the top with local people who understand language, culture and so on, and I think in this global world where the East is coming up now, that’s a winning recipe.Correspondent: ABB already found the winning recipe. Its theory of globalization has become the company’s working practice. So how do you make theory work in practice? Percy Barnevik believes that successful globalization involves getting people to work together, overcoming national, cultural barriers and making the organization customer-driven.Percy Barnevik: You see the easy thing is to have the theory, but then to make the systems work, to make people really work together, to trust each other —Americans, Europeans, Asians, to get over these national cultural barriers and create a common glue, ABB, and then make them customer-driven. If you can achieve that, and create that culture deep down then I think you have an important competitive edge.Correspondent: What Dick Brown and Percy Barnevik have shown is that there are different routes to globalization and that companies have to work hard to succeed in going global. Actually one of the disadvantages of the Global Strategy is that integrated competitive moves can lead to the sacrificing of revenues, profits, or competitive positions in individual countries — especially when the subsidiary in one country is told to attack a global competitor in order to convey a signal or divert that competitor’s resources from another natio n. The challenges managers of transnational corporations face are to identify and exploit cross-border synergies and to balance local demands with the global vision for the corporation. Building an effective transnational organization requires a corporate culture that values global dissimilarities across cultures and markets.。
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Globalisation-----A word that has changed the world Good evening , distinguished judges ,ladies and gentlemen !
My name is Wang hongyu , a sophomore from the School of International Trade.
Today it’s really my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech .My topic is “A word that has changed the world “ and that word is globalization.
As I stand here speaking to you in English, I am already globalized. While shopping, I see the fair Chinese ladies carrying Prada handbags, I find they are globalized. Watching Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings with friends—yes, you can anticipate the refrain, we are all globalized!
Globalisation is a word that is on everyone's lips these days, from politicians to businessmen. But what is globalisation, and what are the forces that are shaping it to change the world?
As we all know,in economic terms, globalisation refers to the growing economic integration of the world, as trade, investment and money increasingly cross international borders which may or may not have political or cultural implications. Last week ,I read a book called 《The world is flat 》，writtten by Thomas L. Friedman.In his book , he thought that globalization is not only a phenomenon or a transitory tendency.It’s an international system which took over the col d war system .In the cold war ,people often asked :”How big is your guided missile ?”But in Globalisation period ,people will ask ;”How fast is you modem ?”That is to say ,the world has changed a lot. The rapid spread of information technology and the internet is changing the way companies organise production, and increasingly allowing services as well as manufacturing to be globalised. It is also being driven by the decision by India and China to open their economies to the world, thus doubling the global labour force overnight.
Globalization has various aspects which affect the world in several different ways,such as industrial,,financial,economic,political,,cultural and so on. As a student of International Trade , I can feel more deeply.
Take a look at the street, we can see people walking around in Nike and Reebooks ，beyond the curb, long lines of vehicles shuttle like wind on the tar among which there’re Mercedes-Benz ,BMW, Toyota ,and some of the V olkswagen whose price is definitely not so “volks” at all. They’re all h eading for the same direction.Another example, the New Oriental School, coz learning English is currently the hottest way blowing away our after-school time and money in town. Everything about this picture is so global that you can hardly tell if it’s BeiJing or Belgium.The new form of globalization is an interconnected world and global mass culture, often referred to as a "global village."
Well, in a word ,as everyone perceive,globalization is shaking the world !
That’s all .Thank s for your attention .Thank you very much !。