长沙中考英语考点总结
2024长沙中考英语二轮复习 专题二 多角色的名词(课件)
课标知识导图
命题点1 名词词义辨析
(语言运用第一节：6年9考)
长沙考情概览
命题点 名词词义
辨析 (6年9考)
考查角度
同类名词词义 辨析(6年4考)
涉及题型
语言运用 第一节
具体考查内容 身体部位(2021.46)职业 类(2021.55, 2022.35)动
____C____ from hospitals to their homes.
A. teachers
B. scientists C. doctors
2. There is no ____C____ to make excuse for your mistake. You'd
better correct it right now.
of my life.
A. message
B. field
C. habit
微语篇提能
外文素材选自ACTIVE SKILLS FOR READING 坚持自己的梦想
22yearold Michael has become an example of young people because of his story of success. He was born in a very poor 1 with five people. His family moved to Britain, but they couldn't find any jobs there because they spoke little English. The whole family lived in a small 2 in a poor area. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.
长沙市2020年中考英语语法知识难点梳理
长沙市2020年中考英语语法知识难点梳理（根据长沙市历年中考英语的语法考察情况整理）（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
2024年中考英语(长沙卷)真题详细解读及评析
2024年中考英语真题完全解读（湖南长沙卷）试卷总评湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕，英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。
考试时长为100分钟，卷面满分100分。
试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。
命题严格参照《义务教育新课程标准》出题，难度适中，考查点全面。
试题从课程学习的总目标出发，以卷测能力，使核心素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。
整套试题除了听力和作文部分外，全部都是阅读。
阅读图表A篇，阅读选择B,C篇，阅读五选五，完形填空，语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。
本部分共有40个小题，总分65分，其中客观选择题25个，10个客观文字题，5个主观文字题。
语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析，本套试题有以下特点：1.重视主题语境，突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题，具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用，为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。
无论什么语篇，都必须承载一定的主题意义。
本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容，为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。
而且，这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹"“音乐给我带来了..."等，生生活密切相关。
2.落实核心素养，强调育人价值六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手，在考查学生语言运用的同时，将培养信息时代孩子的社会意识，体验学校生活，阅读书籍，锻炼健身，学习方法，人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终，实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养，强调育人价值。
此外，语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化，内容是春节一些有象征意义的植物。
语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解，培养学生讲好中国故事的意识和能力。
同时，写作结合阅读表达出题；也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。
预计后续长沙中考英语也会沿用该模式。
题型新变化2024年中考英语从120分降为100分，试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分，取消了难度较高的翻译题，题型与高考接轨。
【直击中考】湖南省中考英语考点 第一部分 教材知识梳理 七年级
七年级（上）Unit 1考点1辨析too, also, either与as well◆too一般用于肯定句句尾，还可以位于人称代词的宾格之后。
如：My father has been to Beijing. I have been there, too. 我爸爸去过北京。
我也去过。
◆also位于肯定句句中。
如：Li Ming also takes part in the ceremony. 李明也参加了仪式。
◆either位于否定句句尾。
如：My sister does not like swimming, I do not like, either. 我妹妹不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。
◆as well一般位于肯定句句尾，比too较为正式。
如：Tony speaks Chinese as well. 托尼也说中文。
考点2辨析and, but， so与 or（2012年衡阳33题）◆and 表示并列，意为“和,又,而且”。
如：He played the piano and she sang. 他弹钢琴，她唱歌。
有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性。
如：The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。
◆but意为“但是”，表示转折。
如：I know, but I have no idea, too. 我知道，但是我也没有办法。
◆so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。
如：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. 我听到外面有些响声，因此我出去看一下是什么原因。
◆or表示“否则，不然的话”。
如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了。
◆or也可表选择，意为“或者”。
连接两个并列成分(名词、短语或句子)。
如：You may do it by yourself, or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做，也可以让别人做。
10.长沙中考知识
十．长沙市中考题重点知识1．at the age of…2．make a living by doing sth. 通过做某事为生3．be heard to do sth. 被听到……be made to do sth. 被迫使……be seen to do sth. 被看到4．What fine weather it is! How fine the weather is!5．Don’t leave until it stops. Stay here until it stops.6．shake→shook→shaken 摇晃7．What did you do on earth? 究竟8．It’s hard for sb. to do sth. It’s hard for me to help him.sth. be hard for sb. to do To help him is hard for me. 9．have no extra money 没有多余的钱10．decide to do decide on doingmake a decision to do make up one’s mind to do11．sth. need doing 有事需要被做sth. need to be done 12．take dogs for walks 溜狗13．look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事14．sth. be easy to do 某事很容易去做They are easy to grow.It is easy for sb. to do sth. It is easy for us to grow them. 15．affect v.影响effect n.have an effect/influence on 16．be adj. enough to do He is old enough to go to school. 17．What will the weather be like? 明天天气如何？18．have another day off 再休息一天19．freedom n.自由20．It is necessary for sb. to do sth.21．Two fifths of the Americans are busy.22．make a choice 做出选择。
湖南长沙市中考英语二轮语法专项复习专题3 名词
专题3 名词
考点检索 考点梳理 课时作业 参考答案
考点检索
考点梳理
近义名词的用法辨析 1. family, home与house
family
指由父母、子女所组成的 家庭，是集体名词。当指 整个家庭时，是单数意义； 当指家庭中的每个成员 时，是复数意义
home
指一个人出生或居住 的地方，具有抽象的含 义，翻译为“家”。
在姓氏的复数前加定冠词，指一家 the Smiths 史密斯一家/夫妇
人或夫妇
the Obamas 奥巴马一家/夫妇
a lot of if's 许多 if
字母、数字、符号、单词及表示年 代的数词等看作个体名词时，其复 数形式直接加 s 或's
many oh's 许多 oh four dos and four don'ts 四要四不 要 in the 1890s/1890's 在 19 世纪 90
指供一家人住的房子， house
侧重于具体的建筑物
2. problem与question
多指“习题；问题”，通常也指 problem 要解决或决定的问题，尤其指比
较困难的问题、社会问题
question
常指由于对某事感到疑惑不解而 提出需要解答的问题，常与ask或 answer连用
He will try his best to solve this problem.他将尽他最大努力去解决 这个问题。
一个名词词尾加's；如果两个人分别 汤姆和彼得(共同)的房间。
拥有某物 ，则在两个名词词尾加 These are Tom's and Peter's shoes.这
长沙中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练03U1_4七下试题
课时训练(三) Units 1-4(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空1.『2019·北京改编』—Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A.mustB.shouldC.can2.Our teachers us and they their work very much.A.be strict with; are strict inB.are strict in; be strict withC.are strict with; are strict in3.『2019·东营改编』—My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!—Amazing! It's truly too late to start doing things.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimes4.—Would you like an apple or a pear?— is OK. I really don't mind.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither5.We often exercise to keep .A.healthB.healthyC.healthily6.Please stop and go out for a walk.Remember warm clothes.A.to study; wearingB.studying; to wearC.to study; to wear7.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important a peaceful world.A.not to buildB.not buildC.to build8.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.A.too much; too manyB.too many; too muchC.much too; too much9.『2019·青海』The bright sunlight comes into the room the window.A.throughB.acrossC.past10.『2019·长沙模拟』—Look! The man at the school gate be our headmaster.—No, it be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must; mustn'tB.must; can'tC.can; needn'tⅡ.词语填空It was a dark, cloudy evening when father told us the news. Our family was gathered around the old dinner table. My father 11 from me to my 11-year-old brother, James, and finally to my mother. Her eyes looked 12 as she met his nervous face. They had been strangely quiet all through dinner. My brother and I 13 spoke at the table unless we were spoken to.“Jack,” Mother said quietly. “We must 14 the children.”“The past few years has been hard on all the 15 around here,” Father said slowly. I knew this was true. 16 my parents didn't speak to my brother and me about it, we had heard them talking. “We've lost the farm,” he finally said. Then there was a long 17 .“Where will we go?” James asked, his voice shaking. “West Virginia,” Father replied calmly.Last week there was a man in town from a coal mine(煤矿) down there. He said, “they have jobs, and the coal company will 18 our train tickets and give us a house when we get there. We'll leave on a train next Wednesday.”James and I silently got up from the table and 19 the dishes, as we did every night. He said in a low voice, “Anna, I don't want to move.” I replied, “Neither do I. But there's 20 we can do about it. At least we'll all be together.”( )11.A.learned B.looked C.heard( )12. A.angry B.excited C.sad( )13.A.always B.never C.often( )14.A.promise B.teach C.tell( )15.A.farmers B.workers C.bosses( )16.A.Although B.Because C.Since( )17.A.discussion B.agreement C.silence( )18.A.pay for B.put up C.pick up( )19.A.cleared B.placed C.broke( )20.A.something B.nothing C.anythingⅢ.『2019·自贡』短文理解One day, I walked into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me.”I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you.” We apologized(道歉) and went our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way.” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “Dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed. “Honey, I am so sorry.” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me? She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.”“It's okay. I love you anyway.” she sai d as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we be kind to the ones we love?21.The author behaved(表现) towards the stranger after she walked into him.A.madlyB.badlyC.politely22.Why didn't the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2?A.Because she didn't realize she had hurt her daughter.B.Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later.C.Because her daughter didn't mind it.23.What is the husband's opinion in Paragraph 3?A.The author should look for the flowers.B.The author should be friendly to the daughter.C.The author shouldn't apologize to the stranger.24.What's the right order according to the story?a.The author shouted at the daughter.b.The husband gave the author advice.c.Her daughter picked flowers for the author.d.The author apologized to the daughter.A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-d-cC.c-a-b-d25.What's the best title for the passage?A.Be kind to loved onesB.Don't shout at family membersC.Be polite to strangersⅣ.语篇补全Getting back into a routine can be a challenge. If you ever wanted to know how you can succeed in school, please read the following four tips to help you succeed this school year.“Use a calendar or chart. 26.,” said Margarita Maravel, a tea cher from Jackson Avenue School in Mineola, New York. She suggested writing down special assignments, birthdays, events and activities to help you remember.27. . Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own, recommended Lori McGill, a teacher at Summit Lane School in Levittown, New York. “The more (kids) get excited about reading on their own, the more their self-esteem(自信) will rise.28. .”Unplug for success. “Families should have a no-electronics(电子产品) period when everyone turns off their devices(设备),” said Angela DiRusso, an English teacher at Wisdom Lane Middle School in Levittown, New York. “This way, families can spend time together doing whatever they want. It's amazing how you can reconnect with yourself and others when you're not distracted (分心)by technology.”Stay current. “29..” said Matthew Crichton, a social studies teacher in Uniondale, New York. “Take an article about the latest event and look at the history of the event in an attempt to better understand its importance.”A.They'll also be better prepared to deal with difficult problems in homeworkB.Stay up-to-date on the latest eventsC.Hang a calendar on your refrigeratorD.A book is a treatE.Technology is really make our life amazingⅤ.『2019·长郡改编』语篇翻译When I was a little boy in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. 30.My heart was in the right place, but I couldn't always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once,I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the headmaster (校长). 31.尽管我讨厌去那儿,但我不讨厌校长。
2025中考英语答题技巧(湖南长沙地区用)课件
7)一般疑问句(没有疑问词的，回答用yes/no)； 选择疑问句(没有疑问词但是题目里有or，选择一个回答)
8)注意答案是否完整(原文中的and, besides, also, too, as well, what's more 等词提示多答)
9) 数词前about, or so(大约), nearly, over, more than, less than等限定词也要写
代词
动词/介词后用宾格him/her/them/me/us 跟主语是同一人用反身代词himself/herself/themselves/ myself/yourself/yourselves/itself 常见结构如enjoy/challenge/help/teach oneself
后面+ n就是形容词性物主代词his/her/their/my/our/your/its
定冠词the特指：上文提到过; 序数词/最高级前; the +形容词表 示一类人; the +姓氏复数表示一家人
固定短语, 如as a result, at the age of , all of a sudden
介词
without没有; with伴随/有/用 by doing, in ... ways, in English on +具体某天 短语，如be made in/of/from/by, listen to, depend on, belong to, to one's surprise, learn from, begin/start with, Thanks to, provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb.
F.做题过程中先易后难，五选四一般有2个都比较好选， 剩下两个再根据句意和关键词来做。
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长沙中考英语考点总结
一、听力理解
中考英语听力理解是考察学生对英语语音、语调和日常对话的理解能力。
以下
是长沙中考英语听力考点总结：
1.听懂基本信息：了解对话或短文的主题、人物、地点和时间等基本信
息。
2.听懂特定信息：能够听懂对话或短文中的具体信息，如日期、时间、
年龄、电话号码等。
3.听懂具体目的：根据对话或短文的内容，能够听懂对话或短文的主要
目的。
4.听懂人物态度和观点：能够听懂对话或短文中人物的态度和观点，并
进行判断。
5.听懂人物关系：能够通过对话或短文中人物的言行举止，判断人物之
间的关系。
6.听懂特定指令：能够根据对话或短文中的特定指令，进行正确的行动。
7.听懂对话意图和推理：能够根据对话或短文的内容，推测对话或短文
的意图和结局。
二、阅读理解
中考英语阅读理解是考察学生对英语文章的阅读和理解能力。
以下是长沙中考
英语阅读理解考点总结：
1.主旨理解：能够通过阅读理解文章，抓住文章的主题和中心思想。
2.细节理解：能够从阅读理解文章中找出关键信息，并理解文章细节。
3.推理判断：能够根据阅读理解文章的信息，进行简单的推理判断。
4.词义理解：能够根据上下文推测出生词或短语的含义。
5.语法填空：能够根据文章内容和语法知识，填写正确的单词或短语。
6.表达意图和观点：能够理解作者的意图和观点，并进行判断。
7.文章结构分析：能够分析阅读理解文章的结构和段落之间的逻辑关系。
三、短文改错
中考英语短文改错考察学生对英语语法和词汇的掌握程度。
以下是长沙中考英
语短文改错考点总结：
1.单词拼写错误：能够准确拼写常见的英语单词。
2.时态错误：能够正确使用时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、将来
时等。
3.语法错误：能够根据语法规则，准确使用动词、名词、形容词、副词
等。
4.冠词错误：能够根据句子的语法结构和上下文，恰当使用冠词。
5.代词错误：能够正确使用人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
6.介词错误：能够根据动词和名词的搭配，正确使用介词。
7.句子结构错误：能够根据英语语法规则，准确构造句子的结构，包括
主谓宾结构、倒装句等。
四、写作表达
中考英语写作表达是考察学生运用所学知识，进行英语书面表达的能力。
以下
是长沙中考英语写作表达考点总结：
1.根据图表写作：能够根据所给的图表、图画或图片，进行英语写作。
2.根据提示写作：能够根据所给的提示词或句子，进行英语写作。
3.根据题目写作：能够根据所给的题目要求，进行英语写作。
4.书信写作：能够根据书信的格式和要求，进行英语书信写作。
5.句子连贯和语法准确度：能够构造连贯的句子，并准确运用语法知识。
6.语言规范和词汇丰富度：能够使用规范的英语语言和丰富的词汇表达
思想。
7.表达清晰和条理性：能够条理清晰地表达思想，使文章逻辑性强。
以上是长沙中考英语考点的总结，希望对你的复习有所帮助！。