2020-2021学年河南省新乡市高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

新乡市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C o1. Who dislikes dogs?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman's husband.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Make a work plan.B. Type the work plan himself.C. Ask his secretary to type the work plan.3. What homework will the speakers do next Tuesday?A. Listen to some radio programs.B. Do some reading and writing.C. Watch TV programs on the Olympics Games.4. When did Julia come home from her vacation?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Friday.5. Which is the new teacher's first language?A. German.B. Greek.C. French.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the company.B. At the airport.C. At the train station.7. What does the woman think of the trip?A. It is unsafe.B. It is pleasant.C. It is uncomfortable. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman want to buy?A. A notebook computer.B. A desk.C. A desktop.9. How much does the woman pay at last?A. 600 yuan.B. 3,000 yuan.C. 3,600 yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How did Mr Lam help Martin?A. By helping him get a part-time job.B. By giving him some pocket money.C. By helping him with his study.11. What does Martin plan to buy his mother for her birthday?A. A handbag.B. A birthday cake.C. Some flowers.12. How does Martin feel about his mother?A. She is patient and strict.B. She is lazy and unfriendly.C. She is kind and hard-working.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did the man do after the woman sat down?A. He went away.B. He talked to her.C. He went on reading.14. What is the man learning to do?A. Do yoga.B. Play the guitar,C. Play the piano.15. Why does the man want to continue taking the class?A. He likes the teacher・B. The teacher likes him.C. The teacher is from India.16. When does the woman's class start?A. At eight.B. At seven.C. At six.听第10段材料9回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. His love for the English language.B. The American people.C. China.18. Where does the speaker go on weekends?A. To the cinema.B. To the video room.C. To the English corner.19. What does the speaker dream of?A. Riding a bike in Cambridge University.B. Riding a bike in Washington.C. Teaching in England.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. He hates travelling.B. He likes reading English.C. He is seven years old now.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、E、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AEvery year, students and tourists crowd into famous universities around the world for their history, buildings, gardens and so on. The following universities are well-known.University of BolognaAs the oldest university in the world, it is in Italy. The University of Bologna campus （校园）is full of historical buildings and art. After walking around the university, cobble- stoned （鹅卵石）streets will carry you to parts of the city where you will find beautiful views of the campus from above University of Cape TownThe University of Cape Town is the oldest university in South Africa. The red-roofed stone buildings of the university present a beautiful view. The buildings have made the university be one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.Aarhus UniversityAarhus University is the largest university in Denmark and among the most famous in the world. The different modern buildings at Aarhus University was designed in the 1930s and was built with yellow bricks and large windows. The buildings are in the campus parks.University of OxfordAs the oldest university in the English-speaking world, it lies in Oxford, UK. The campus at Oxford is famous for its historical buildings and green spaces. If you are in the area, make sure to visit the Sheldonian Theater, built by Sir Christopher Wren in 1668, as well as many gardens and a famous arboretum （植物园）on campus.21. What can you do on the campus of the University of Bologna?A. Walk on cobblestoned streets.B. Experience American culture.C. View the red-roofed stoned buildings.D. Take photos of buildings built with yellow bricks.22. Where is Aarhus University?A. In Italy.B. In South Africa.C. In Denmark.D. In Britain.23. In which university can you visit a arboretum?A. University of Bologna.B. University of Cape T own.C. Aarhus University.D. University of Oxford.BDear Elaine,My third-grade daughter is having friend problems at school. She comes home complaining （抱怨）about other children at school every day. None of the other children want to play with her. They make fun of her and no one wants to sit by her at lunch. My heart is broken when I hear her words. When I suggest things she should try, she tells me that I don't understand her. When I try to find out what is really going on, she gets even more upset and cries harder. What can I do to help her?Sarah Dear Sarah,We all want our children to be accepted by other children and it hurts us when they are not. We want to march right up to school, shake those children, and say "Don't treat my baby in this way!" Our task, however, is to keep our expectations, worry, and anger to ourselves and do something positive （积极的）for our children. We must encourage our children to solve their own problems.If you want to help your daughter, the best thing you can do is accept her feelings. I know how hard it is not to do something to help our children with their friend problems, but they will always refuse our advice. When your daughter comes to you with her complaints, listen without saying a word. Try to see what your daughter is feeling and ignore the words. When you think you know what she is feeling, let her know that you know. She needs to express her feelings and you just allow her to do that.Sit and listen for as long as she wants to talk, or cry. If you need to say something, let her know that her feelings are acceptable. They often need to be encouraged to solve their own problems. We may have to listen for a long time before they move from complaints （抱怨）to problem-solving. They need our support and encouragement but they don't need or want our advice .Trust your daughter to learn and grow from this experience. You will, too.Elaine Gibson24. What does Sarah's daughter complain about?A. Sarah's cooking.B. The relationship with her schoolmates.C. Too much homework every day.D. Her teachers' teaching methods.25.What is the best thing that Sarah can do according to Elaine?A. Accept what her daughter feels.B Tell the matter to school teachers.C. Argue with other students’ parents.D. Offer her daughter some practical advice・26. What does Elaine think parents should do?A. Offer advice to solve children's problems.B. Help children make important decisions.C. Complain of problems together with children.D. Encourage children to solve their own problems.27. In which part of a website may the text appear?A. Health.B. Education.C. Sport.D. Entertainment.CIf you walk into a native plant nursery （苗圃），you must feel defeated （被击败的）because all the little plants look similar. Now we have the shopping guide for you： a set of easy — to — carry flashcards that explain in brilliant color what those little plants will look like when they all grow up.Native plants just aren't that easy to understand fo r traditional gardeners. “That's why staff （员工）at the Theodore Payne Foundation for Wild Flowers & Native Plants began creating some good information into the world of native plants," said Kitty Connolly. "Everybody needs to learn about natives if we're going to have them, in our future, but it's difficult to get information to everyone at once. We wanted something that would be useful to everyone. "The group decided to create flashcards only about the size and shape of an iPhone 6. “You can take them apart and put them on a table to see how plants go with other plants. They don't replace a website or great books on the shelf； they're just easier to carry and use for planning, said Mike Evans. While the cards are very small, they include a lot of information. You can find how tall and wide a particular plant will grow, when it blooms, how quickly it grows, what birds and animals it attracts and how much water and sunlight it needs.The cards don't include all native plants. They don't include milkweed, for example. But they are helpful for people to learn native plants.The price of the cards is $ 17. They are only sold online. If people have the cards , they can more easily request the plants they want. The director said, “We create the cards with the hop e that people can learn more about native plants and grow them. "28. Why do people feel defeated in a native plant nursery?A. They can't recognize little plants there.B. The little plants are difficult to carry.C. The little plants have bright colors.D. They're forced to buy many plants.29. How does Mike Evans like the flashcards?A. They are too big.B. They are easy to carry.C. They are too expensive.D. They are difficult to buy.30. What can we know about the flashcards from the text?A. They can be bought in a local food store.B. They have a bigger size than an iPhone 6.C. They are helpless for people to learn plants.D. They show information of some kinds of native plants,31. Which is the best title of the text?A. Little Plants Look the SameE. Native Plants Are Sold OnlineC. Plant Nurseries Won't Grow Native PlantsD. Flashcards Will Help You Learn Native PlantsDIt's likely that you don't think you've invited a spy 间谍）into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG, and Vizio smart TVs can record and share everything that's viewed, whether it's a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD you're watching.Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to advertise （广告）new shows and products, offer extra content on shows you want to watch. The advertisements are like the ones you see on your computer.You might not realize that you allowed TVs to collect your viewing habits when you agreed to the long privacy policy （隐私政策）during setup. With Samsung, there are 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to agree to the privacy policy in thousands of words in fine print.When Consumer Reports emailed the makers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives （代表）for Samsung and Vizio didn't say anything. An LG representative said that the company isn't using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports says that could change at any time.You might think, “How can I turn those advertisements off?" It's not always so easy. To stop tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to settings , then options, then Live plus, click off, then close. With Vizio, it's like a long tour through three menus to turn off the advertisements. With Samsung, it's a similar trip to find the box "SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it.Consumer Reports says that countermanding the marketing feature may cause you to lose some extra services from makers, but it's more important to protect your privacy.32. What will the marketers use customers' viewing habits to do?A. Build a good relationship with customers.B. Collect some suggestions about shows.C. Advertise new shows and products.D. Improve the quality of smart TVs.33. How does Consumer Reports think of what the LG representative said?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Reasonable.D. Believable.34. What's the main idea of paragraph 5?A. How we learn to use TVs’ settings.B. How we can get more shows from TV.C. How we send personal information to others.D. How we stop advertisements from appearing on the screen.35. Which word can replace the underlined word "countermanding" in the last paragraph?A. cancellingB. readingC. researchingD. learning第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填人空白处的最佳选项。