英语语法填空解题策略 PPT
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【公开课课件】高考英语语法填空题解题策略(共56张PPT)
5. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help __h_i_s__ rice crop grow up quickly.
6. In the beginning, there was only___a___very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
In a word, we should form the good habit of
/uwnatsilt/etill.
9 __s_a_v_in_g_ (save) time. Do not put off what can
be done today 10 __ti_ll_/_u_n_t_il tomorrow.
3. 特别是动词的成分，是否谓语动词。
语法填空题型的解题思路
1. 章法
语
2. 句法
法
3. 词法
4. 惯用法
语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小” ）
1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。 2、巧用已知，连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。
3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破 。 4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。 5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。
fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with__m_o1r0e__
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）
语法填空解题技巧(共44张PPT)
语法填空解题技巧
• 引言 • 基础知识 • 解题技巧 • 练习和解析 • 总结和回顾
01
引言
目的和背景
语法填空题是英语考试中的常见题型 ，主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程 度和应用能力。
掌握语法填空解题技巧对于提高学生 的英语成绩和语言应用能力具有重要 意义。
语法填空题的重要性
语法填空题是英语考试中分值较高的题型之一，对于学生的 成绩具有重要影响。
根据句意“公司的治理很成功，他们实现了 目标”，此处应填名词形式，表示“治理”。
2. 答案
governance
4. 考点
名词形式的使用。
05
总结和回顾
回顾解题技巧
掌握常见的语法结
构
熟悉常见的语法结构，如时态、 语态、从句等，有助于快速识别 句子中的语法错误。
理解句子含义
在填空之前，先理解句子的整体 含义，有助于判断所填词汇的词 性、时态等。
连词
连词是用来连接两个句子或从句的 词。例如：and, but, if等。
时态和语态
时态
时态是表示动作发生的时间的语法形 式。常用的时态有现在时、过去时、 将来时等。
语态
语态是表示动作与主语之间的关系。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
03
解题技巧
根据上下文确定词性
形容词
形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特 性的词。例如：beautiful, happy, tall等。
副词
副词是用来描述动词、形容词或其他 副词的程度的词。例如：happily, quickly, very等。
介词
介词是用来表示名词或代词与句子 其他部分之间关系的词。例如：in, on, under等。
• 引言 • 基础知识 • 解题技巧 • 练习和解析 • 总结和回顾
01
引言
目的和背景
语法填空题是英语考试中的常见题型 ，主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程 度和应用能力。
掌握语法填空解题技巧对于提高学生 的英语成绩和语言应用能力具有重要 意义。
语法填空题的重要性
语法填空题是英语考试中分值较高的题型之一，对于学生的 成绩具有重要影响。
根据句意“公司的治理很成功，他们实现了 目标”，此处应填名词形式，表示“治理”。
2. 答案
governance
4. 考点
名词形式的使用。
05
总结和回顾
回顾解题技巧
掌握常见的语法结
构
熟悉常见的语法结构，如时态、 语态、从句等，有助于快速识别 句子中的语法错误。
理解句子含义
在填空之前，先理解句子的整体 含义，有助于判断所填词汇的词 性、时态等。
连词
连词是用来连接两个句子或从句的 词。例如：and, but, if等。
时态和语态
时态
时态是表示动作发生的时间的语法形 式。常用的时态有现在时、过去时、 将来时等。
语态
语态是表示动作与主语之间的关系。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
03
解题技巧
根据上下文确定词性
形容词
形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特 性的词。例如：beautiful, happy, tall等。
副词
副词是用来描述动词、形容词或其他 副词的程度的词。例如：happily, quickly, very等。
介词
介词是用来表示名词或代词与句子 其他部分之间关系的词。例如：in, on, under等。
高考英语总复习之语法填空解题策略(共27张PPT)
must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers. (2017·全国Ⅱ)
2. Since 2011, the country [61] _h_a__s__g_r_o_w__n_ (grow) more corn than
rice. (2018·全国Ⅱ) 3. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, six [70]
fertilizer runoff. (2018·全国Ⅱ)
热门考点： 固定搭配；习惯用法；语义需要
纯空格题：代词
1. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using
_a__r_e_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
(2019·全国Ⅰ) 4. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and [65] _r_e_c_om__m_e_n_d_ed (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop and visit. (2019·全国Ⅲ)
词性转换 形容词→副词
纯空格题：冠词
1. Of [69] _t_h_e__ nineteen recognized polar bear
subpopulations, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019·全国Ⅰ)
2. Since 2011, the country [61] _h_a__s__g_r_o_w__n_ (grow) more corn than
rice. (2018·全国Ⅱ) 3. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, six [70]
fertilizer runoff. (2018·全国Ⅱ)
热门考点： 固定搭配；习惯用法；语义需要
纯空格题：代词
1. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using
_a__r_e_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
(2019·全国Ⅰ) 4. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and [65] _r_e_c_om__m_e_n_d_ed (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop and visit. (2019·全国Ⅲ)
词性转换 形容词→副词
纯空格题：冠词
1. Of [69] _t_h_e__ nineteen recognized polar bear
subpopulations, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019·全国Ⅰ)
2023届高考英语语法填空解题策略课件
have been applied
时态
主谓一致
语态
谓语动词
非谓语动词
“语法填空”解题策略
提示词为动词
(P155) Therefore, (protect) wildlife and humans alike, it is vital that a wide range of research and institutions should consider the role of a changing climate in shaping the complex dynamics of conflict.
介词
“语法填空”解题策略
无提示词
1. Can I stay awake through the day _________ unconsciously falling asleep? If your answers are yes, you probably don't need to worry about your sleep. (1月6校联合调研试题)2. The vital biodiversity combined with a large population has led the government to reconsider its protected area system and transform some wilderness areas such as the forest in hainan ________ formal national parks.
(P14) And clothing, transportation, resume producing and training (expensive) are the main aspects that cost them a lot of money.(P106) The Enchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is (true) a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
时态
主谓一致
语态
谓语动词
非谓语动词
“语法填空”解题策略
提示词为动词
(P155) Therefore, (protect) wildlife and humans alike, it is vital that a wide range of research and institutions should consider the role of a changing climate in shaping the complex dynamics of conflict.
介词
“语法填空”解题策略
无提示词
1. Can I stay awake through the day _________ unconsciously falling asleep? If your answers are yes, you probably don't need to worry about your sleep. (1月6校联合调研试题)2. The vital biodiversity combined with a large population has led the government to reconsider its protected area system and transform some wilderness areas such as the forest in hainan ________ formal national parks.
(P14) And clothing, transportation, resume producing and training (expensive) are the main aspects that cost them a lot of money.(P106) The Enchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is (true) a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
高中英语语法填空答题技巧(共51张ppt)
• ［例2］Tom, a friend of _m__in_ e(I), is our monitor.
•［分析］ 指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示 “我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容 词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性 物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填mine。
• ⑶ 反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位 语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或 介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。
• ［例3］He suddenly appeared in class one
had bought day …He walked in as if he ______ (buy) the
school…he was from New York City.
• ［分析］由as if(好像)可知，可能用虚
• [分析] 可译作：根据大家的评说，他是一个 诚实的商人。表示“一个”，用不定冠词， honest的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
• 考点4：连词 •⑴ 并列连词。
• 连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词 有and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or等。
• ［分析］由句意“不管你喜欢不喜欢，这样 的事的确时有发生”及or可知，填whether引 导让步状语从句。whether… or… 不管……还 是……
• 考点5：介词 • 主要是at, in, on, for, since, with, without, from, as, after, before, behind等表示时间、地 点、原因等的介词以及习惯用语中的介词。
•[分析] 因likes cats与dislikes dogs 是转折关系，故填but。
•［分析］ 指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示 “我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容 词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性 物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填mine。
• ⑶ 反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位 语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或 介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。
• ［例3］He suddenly appeared in class one
had bought day …He walked in as if he ______ (buy) the
school…he was from New York City.
• ［分析］由as if(好像)可知，可能用虚
• [分析] 可译作：根据大家的评说，他是一个 诚实的商人。表示“一个”，用不定冠词， honest的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
• 考点4：连词 •⑴ 并列连词。
• 连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词 有and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or等。
• ［分析］由句意“不管你喜欢不喜欢，这样 的事的确时有发生”及or可知，填whether引 导让步状语从句。whether… or… 不管……还 是……
• 考点5：介词 • 主要是at, in, on, for, since, with, without, from, as, after, before, behind等表示时间、地 点、原因等的介词以及习惯用语中的介词。
•[分析] 因likes cats与dislikes dogs 是转折关系，故填but。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧 (共24张PPT)
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要
考虑___时___态__、__、__语__态__、____、_语__气___、____、_主__谓__一__致___
等四个方面。 【确定时态的3条依据】 (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现 在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这 是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观 事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时 态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。 提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和 九年广东卷的高考真题主要考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两 种时态。
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
my car to pull it to
small town some 20
kilometers away.
4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from
(情态动词/助动词) （每空1词）
有 提 示 词
谓语动词：（适当形式：时态/语态） 非谓语动词：（to do / doing / done） 名词：（可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换）
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纯空格试题
◆名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可 能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名 词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some, any, other, another等；
⑤Once a year, people win this prize for t_h_e_i_r _
work in physics, or world peace.
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61____________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62________________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63__________ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
纯空格试题
◆若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特 别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可 能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do, does, did）
⑥But I’m only going to give you a warning about
exceeding（超过） the speed limit. _D__o_ be
destination for people in Asia. Abercrom6b9i.e副&词Kent, a travel
company in Hong Kong, says it 69___r_e_g_u_l_a_r_ly____(regular)
arranges quick getaways here for people in Shanghai and Hong Ko7n0g..非谓语动词
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65__________ (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
67. 谓语动词 is
70. 非谓语动词 living
3. 词类转换题（63、65、69）
63. 代词 its 65. 名词 paintings
69. 副词 regularly
命题探究
解题步骤：
总结提升
解题四步走
பைடு நூலகம்
提示：四步走归根到
底其实就是寻找依 据．每一个语法填空
检查搭配, 前后连贯
的空格里所需的单词 或短语其实都可以在
Yangshuo 67__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69______________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour a6w6.a介y 6词6____b_y_____ car and offers all the scenery of the
better-known city. Yangshuo 67____is______(be)
根据语义, 确定词形
所在的句子中或
分析句子,确定词性
者上下文中找到
它的依据
通读全文,理解大意
试着说出下面五个that 的作用
I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.
第一个that是_宾__语_从__句__的引导词 第二个that是_指__示_代__词__ 第三个that是_名_词______ 第四个that是_定__语_从__句__的引导词 第五个that是_指__示_代__词__
纯空格试题
◆若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一 定是填连接词 /引导词 ①It’s also a good idea to take note of emotions
related tow__h_a_t you eat.
②Life would surely be difficult for most people
rea67ll.y谓be语a动ut词iful.
A
study
of
travelers 68_c_o_n_d_u_c_t_e_d_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor
names world.
YAanndgtshheuotoaws6n8o.ins非efao谓sft语thb动eect词oomp i1n0gdaesptoinpautliaornws ienekthened
Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
63____i_t_s____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and
fresh, e6v3e.n代w词ith the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists
sLCeihe6Rik5ni.inev名sgeer词t6h65e4__plw_i_am__hi__nei_c_st_th_io_n_/n_g_te_s_h_m_a_(topauarnientatpiinincg6tt)u4o..rpIe引nsds导atbne词yaddad,ratIris‘kdtswhinaeatsedorssmtorafantighyhet
语法填空解题策略
Some proverbs: 1.有志者事竟成.
W( here) there is a will, there is a way. 2.入乡随俗.
When in Rome, do ( as ) the Romans do 3.一天一苹果，不去卫生所。
One apple a day keeps the doctor (away). 4. 患难见真情。
尝试把下面短文变成语法填空题(10个空) 并说明原因
Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But
I didn’t care. A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
A friend in ( need) is a friend indeed.
真题导航
语
法
命题探究
填
技巧点拨
空
实战演练
课后巩固
命题探究
一篇200字左右的短文或对话 5-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空
（不多于三个单词） 3-5个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容
（一个词）
能力考查：
理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.