上海理工大学2015年出版专升本考试真题

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2015专升本大学语文考试真题及参考答案

2015专升本大学语文考试真题及参考答案一、选择题：1～20小题。

每小题2分。

共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

第1题单选郭沫若标明为“眷念祖国的情绪’’的诗作是()A.《凤凰涅槃》B.《天狗》C.《炉中煤》D.《地球，我的母亲》参考答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了《炉中煤》的相关内容。

【应试指导】《炉中煤》的副标题为“眷念祖国的情绪”，是一篇表现作者眷念祖国之情的现代新诗，收录在郭沫若的第一部诗集《女神》当中。

《凤凰涅榘》《天狗》《地球，我的母亲》也是诗集《女神》中的名篇。

第2题单选鲁迅短篇小说《风波》的结构线索是()A.张勋复辟B.九斤老太的唠叨C.七斤的苦闷D.辫子事件参考答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了《风波》的结构线索。

【应试指导】小说中所描写的风波的起因、发展和结束，均由“辫子事件”这一线索贯穿起来，故“辫子事件”为小说的结构线索。

第3题单选诗集《春水》的作者是()A.张爱玲B.冰心C.萧红D.丁玲参考答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了作家作品相关内容。

【应试指导】《春水》是冰心的诗集。

此外，冰心还出版了诗集《繁星》、散文和短篇小说舍集《超人》、散文集《寄小读者》等。

第4题单选梁启超《论毅力》一文的中心论点是()A.有毅力者成，反是者败B.人生历程，大抵逆境居十六七，顺境亦居十三四C.小逆之后，必有小顺;大逆之后，必有大顺D.成败之数，视此而已参考答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了《论毅力》的中心论点。

【应试指导】《论毅力》选自梁启超《饮冰室文集》中的《专集·新民说》，是一篇政论文。

全文采用了正反对比的说理方法，紧紧围绕“有毅力者成，反是者败”这个论点展开论证。

第5题单选下列关于作者艺术风格的评论，错误的是()A.艾青在诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐B.冰心的散文文笔清丽，意蕴隽永C.沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩D.朱自清的散文结构严谨，笔触细致参考答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了作家艺术风格的相关内容。

2015专升本-其他专业入学试题(大学语文、英语)

考点名称：___天津滨海学习中心______ 姓名：_____________ 身份证号：________________ ------------------------------密--------------------------------封--------------------------------线----------------------------南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷成绩_____专升本入学 (2015) 大学语文一、填空（每空1分，共5分。

）1234、被称为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》的史传名著是《史记》。

5、《牡丹亭》的作者是汤显祖。

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）1、在《选择与安排》一文中引用的“大匠能诲人以规矩，不能使人巧”一语出自（D）A. 《周易》B. 《论语》 C .《庄子》 D. 《孟子》2. 《无题》（相见时难别亦难）是（B ）A. 田园诗B. 爱情诗C. 宴饮诗D. 边塞诗3. 唐代诗坛上的“小杜”指的是（C ）A. 杜审言B. 杜甫C. 杜牧D. 杜荀鹤4.《北方》的作者是（D ）A. 冰心B. 徐志摩C. 郭沫若D. 艾青5.用“茅盾”作笔名的作家是（B ）A. 周树人B. 沈德鸿C. 郭沫若D. 谢婉莹三、多项选择（每小题1分，共5分）1.陶渊明《归园田居》的风格特色有（ A BC）A.质朴真率B.平淡自然C.自然之趣D.绚丽语言2、下列作品属于“临川四梦”的有（ A B ）A《紫钗记》B《牡丹亭》C《蝴蝶梦》D《红楼梦》3.柳永词对词体开拓的贡献有（ABC ）A.大力提倡慢词，改变小令一统天下的局面，使慢词与小令平分秋色；B.变雅为俗，运用通俗的语言表达市民化的生活情调；C创造性的运用了白描和铺叙的手法；D是创用词调最多的词人。

4.魏晋南北朝小说的代表形式是（AC ）A.志怪小说B.章回小说C.志人小说D.话本小说5.1932年之后，围绕着《现代》杂志的一批诗人，坚持“纯诗”的观念，其中有被称为“汉园三诗人”的（ACD）A.何其芳B.戴望舒C.李广田D.卞之琳四、判断题（每题1分，共5分，正确打√，错误打×）1.屈原的《九歌》是一组祭神曲，它包含有九篇。

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）measure（B）deadline（C）heat（D）feather（A）laughter（B）enough（C）cough（D）ghost（A）rob（B）climb（C）disturb（D）absorb（A）uncle（B）product（C）rural（D）ugly（A）slow（B）shower（C）flower（D）how二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Only in my thirties______a purpose in life.（A）did I find（B）I did find（C）I found（D）found I7 _____his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him.（A）Having forgotten（B）To have forgotten（C）Forgetting（D）To forget8 These are the pictures of the hotel______we held our annual meetings.（A）where（B）which（C）that（D）when9 I wonder if there is______university in your hometown.（A）the（B）/（C）a（D）an10 It is______that text messaging while driving is dangerous.（A）significant（B）obvious（C）necessary（D）sufficient11 My secretary usually opens my post______it's marked"private".（A）for（B）as（C）unless（D）if12 My aunt's business has been doing poody, but she's hoping that her______will change.（A）emotion（B）luck（C）duty（D）fame13 Who should be responsible______the accident?（A）at（B）of（C）with（D）for14 The old man, together with his neighbors, ______the performance when it began to rain.（A）have enjoyed（B）has enjoyed（C）was enjoying（D）were enjoying15 My teacher recommended that I______as careful as possible when I took an exam. （A）will be（B）be（C）am（D）were16 Several novels by Mo Yan______into English so far.（A）had been translated（B）were translated（C）are translated（D）have been translated17 The pianist didn't______until the last minute before the concert.（A）turn up（B）turn out（C）turn off（D）turn on18 —I'm sorry about the misunderstanding. —You______apologize: it wasn't your fault. （A）needn't（B）wouldn't（C）couldn't（D）mustn't19 Let's go to the airport a little earlier______we can choose better seats.（A）now that（B）for that（C）by that（D）so that20 Jason made sharp comments on Mary 's idea, but he didn't mean______her.（A）to be hurt（B）to hurt（C）hurt（D）hurting三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 As we recently discovered, there is a Stepmother's Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too. Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for example, " It's on father's day—father's day is for fathers, step - fathers and people who are like fathers to you—it's a day for making father figures feel special. " Further searching found a Stepfather's Day Facebook page that says, "The unofficial Stepfather's Day is the fourth Sunday of June. " Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this article, only 30 people have " liked" the page. Considering that studies show 3. 3 million men, or 11. 1% of U. S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, that's only a drop in the ocean.It's interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents'Day. President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children's lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, the ones who have to endure the hurtful"You're not my dad!"or"You're not my mom!"And yet they never give up. They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung (未被颂扬的) family heroes deserve "official "days of honor. Perhaps if we are loud enough, President Obama,who had a stepfather himself, will sign into law National Stepmother's Day and National Stepfather's Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!21 What does the underlined word" that" in Paragraph 1 refer to?（A）11. 1% of U. S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U. S.（B）3. 3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.（C）Father figures who are equally honored in the U. S.（D）30 people who support Stepfather's Day on the Facebook page.22 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978?（A）The National Stepchildren's Day.（B）The National Stepparents'Day.（C）The National Grandparents'Day.（D）The National Grandchildren's Day.23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word" inherent" in Paragraph 2? （A）Inevitable.（B）Lasting.（C）Unbelievable.（D）Tough.24 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?（A）Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.（B）Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.（C）Because they love their role as stepparents.（D）Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.24 Most students choose " Homestay" accommodation when they study abroad: others select Home-stay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that it's a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or "host family" as we say. There are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher:select not to have classes at all when you visit—a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements. Placement (安置 ) organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏) and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical—and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city centre. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the centre not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practise English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family? There's no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !25 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who______.（A）want to learn statistics（B）plan to study overseas（C）plan to visit relatives（D）want to stay at home26 Who will consider students' requirements before their Homestay starts?（A）The language school.（B）The host family.（C）The English teacher.（D）The placement organization.27 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?（A）Students' specific needs.（B）Students' language level.（C）Nationality of the host family.（D）Eating habits of the host family.28 What can be inferred from the passage?（A）The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.（B）The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.（C）The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.（D）The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.28 Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and theenvironment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day. Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out you'll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load. Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight's natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you don't need a lamp in the daytime. Wrap (裹) your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you? Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don't buy bigger ones just because you can.29 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?（A）Enlarging your living space.（B）Keeping old habits unchanged.（C）Having a healthier living environment.（D）Improving your work efficiency.30 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?（A）It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.（B）It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.（C）It may help to build a greenhouse.（D）It helps remove bacteria in clothes.31 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?（A）Shades.（B）Windows.（C）Blinds.（D）Curtains.32 Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances? （A）Proper size.（B）Good quality.（C）Replacing time.（D）Reasonable price.32 I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in news-papers. I've been married for years, but until six months ago, I couldbe a typical absent-minded husband. Often I was just nodding when I was supposed to. When my wife asked, " Did you even hear what I just said?"I would defensively say, " Of course I did!"In January, I began to lose my voice. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeksof my recovery.Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two—year—old son looked puzzled because I wouldn't answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn't. Luckily, I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books. That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.When I got home, I noriced a"side effect" : as my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn't just hearing her: I was listening to her. Over the next few weeks, I didn't want to miss a word she said. I began to hear sweetness in her voice. It had never left. I'd just stopped noticing. I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previouslydismissed as" things I just don't get as a guy". I also realized my son wasn't just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say. Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs. Before my surgery, I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks, I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now, not because I'm talking more. I'm just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.33 According to the passage, the author is most likely a______.（A）journalist（B）doctor（C）driver（D）teacher34 What does the wife mean by asking" Did you even hear what I just said?" in Paragraph 1 ?（A）You didn't have to nod while you were listening.（B）You should tell me what I said iust now.（C）You should listen to me.（D）You didn't want to talk with me.35 What is true of the author after the surgery?（A）He was unwilling to talk to his wife.（B）He was unable to communicate with his son.（C）He was required to keep silent for the first few months.（D）He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.36 What did the author realize after the surgery?（A）His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.（B）His son didn't like talking.（C）His wife was a talkative woman.（D）His house was full of pleasant talks.36 Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largestedible seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both" meat" and" water" inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings: the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese (葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco , meaning" ghost" in their language. The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost's face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast-food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage fight off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food. Coconut oil is used for cosmetics(化妆品) , medicines, and so on. Dried coconut shells are used in many countries as a tool for shining wood floors. The shells are also used for shirt buttons, and are commonly found on Hawaiian clothing. They are even used for musical instruments and bird houses.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. It's no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as"the tree of life".37 What does the underlined word "edible "in Paragraph 1 mean?（A）Eatable.（B）Available.（C）Visible.（D）Collectible.38 The coconut got its name because of______. （A）its round shape（B）its ghostlike appearance（C）its hard shell（D）its white color39 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Types of coconut seeds.（B）The discovery of coconut.（C）The history of coconut.（D）Uses of coconut.40 What can be learned from the passage? （A）Coconut fluid can become fertilizer. （B）Coconut trunks are houses for birds. （C）Coconut trees are useful plants.（D）Coconut oil is rare and expensive.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. 【C1】______some cars use electricity. These cars have【C2】______motors that get their power from large batteries. In【C3】______, there are even cars that have【C4】______an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are【C5】______hybrid(混合) cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new【C6】______, but they have been around for a long time. In the【C7】______19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But【C8】______the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most【C9】______Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because【C10】______became very expensive. Recendy, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute【C11】______Electric cars are better than petrol cars【C12】______several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas【C13】______there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a【C14】______in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don't want to【C15】______on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu—clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.41 【C1】（A）But（B）Nor（C）Or（D）And42 【C2】（A）traditional（B）common （C）same （D）special 43 【C3】（A）summary （B）detail （C）time （D）addition 44 【C4】（A）all （B）both （C）either （D）neither 45 【C5】（A）described （B）regarded （C）called （D）known46 【C6】（A）invention （B）innuence （C）instrument （D）intention 47 【C7】（A）last（B）beginning （C）recent （D）late48 【C8】（A）unless （B）after （C）before （D）until49 【C9】（A）popular （B）comfortable （C）difficult（D）dangerous 50 【C10】（A）motors （B）power （C）cars （D）oil51 【C11】（A）much （B）more （C）less （D）few52 【C12】（A）by（B）in（C）at（D）on53 【C13】（A）when（B）where（C）what（D）which54 【C14】（A）start（B）need（C）reduction（D）rise55 【C15】（A）put（B）hold（C）rely（D）keep五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。

上海理工大学2017年出版专升本考试真题

上理理工大学2017年出版专业专升本真题一、填空题(每空格1分,共20分)1.出版物的（）是出版生产发展的动力。

2.在审定发稿环节,编辑必须将加工整理完毕的稿件进行整理,达到（）的要求3.我国出版行政管理制度国绕“法人准入、职业准入、岗位准入，( )”准入”这四大准入制度体系而构建。

4.图书质量包括（）四项，分为合格，不合格两个等级5.著作权法中所说的“作品”,是指（）具有独创性的并能以某种有形式复制的智力成果6.实施了任何著作权侵权行为的人,都必须承担民事责任,具体包括停止侵权、消除影响，（）,赔偿损失等7.关于汉字的构造方式,自古有“六书”的说法,是指“象形、指事、会意、形声、( ),假借”六种造字方法。

8.掌握汉语拼音的拼写规则、必须学习和掌握两个基本的规范性文件:一是《汉语拼音案》,二是( ).9. ( )是语言中最小的能够独立运用的语言单位10.目前数学表示有三个系列的形式。

一是（）,二是小写汉字数字,三是大写汉字数字。

11.概念是反映对象的（）思维形式。

12.判断是人们对思维对象的性质或关系有所（）这的思维形式。

13.推理是从（）的思维方式。

15汉字六书中,前四种是造字法,后两种是用字法,这叫做（）16.孟尝君怪之,日"此谁也?“中“怪“的活用是( )17.三省六部制中的“三省”是指（）六部"是指吏,户、礼、兵、刑、工部18.在行政区域划分上,秦汉到隋代大体实行的是（）,唐宋时期主要实行道路制,元明清三代是行省制。

19.我国第一部全国综合性目录书是（），开创的图书分类法是七分法。

20.玄学的经典之作“三玄”是指（）ニ、单选题(选择一个最正确的答案填入下面表格内,每题1分,共20分。

)1.关于出版物的属性,说法正确的是( )A.出版物既具有精神产品属性,又具有物质产品属性B.出版物的生产需要投入人力、物力和财力资源,与ー般物质产品的生产过程完全一样,所以它只具有物质产品属性C.出版物只具有精神产品属性,因为它只影响人们的精神生活D.出版物的使用价值主要来自它的物质产品属性2.与图书相比,期刊的特点之一是( )A.篇幅不固定,可多可少B.顺序编号,连续出版C.开本较大D,信息量大3.如果选题是作者提供的,那么就意味着( )A.编辑过程可以省略组稿环节。

2015年专升本数学试卷+答案

g(x)的
．等价无穷小 B．同阶无穷小
．高阶无穷小 D．低阶无穷小
设f(x)在x=a处可导，则
xafxaf
)(lim0等于
’(a) B.2 f’(a) C.0 D. f’(2a)
设可导函数F(x)满足F’(x)=f(x),且C为任意常数，则
1nnn B. 113nnn
n31)1(11 D. 113nnn
:
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
在答题纸上作图，可先使用2B铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或
填空题: 本大题共10小题，每小题 4分，共40分。
b，a）处有公切线，求常数1-，1在点（1-xyy2与baxxy已知曲线.1932
讨论方程lnx=ax（a>0）有几个实根
dx
xxx1求32
dxcosx-sinx计算2
轴y所围成的平面图形绕)0b（ay）b-x求曲线（222a
本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分。
，求）1-（y已知函数23xx
2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试
:
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需
: 本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共 20分。在每小题给出
当x
x时，f(x)是g(x)的高阶无穷小，则当x0x时，f(x)-g(x)
函数的单调区间及极值;
函数图形的凹凸区间及拐点；
函数图形的渐近线。
Hale Waihona Puke ，计算1,x-210,x)(f已知xxx
dxe）x（fS2

15 专升本招生考试试题

15 专升本招生考试试题I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)1. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .A．wait B. to be waiting C. to wait D. waiting2. Only when we came back home, that my watch was missing.A. did I findB. I foundC. I had foundD. Had I found3. more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Be given4. in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.A. LivingB. LivedC. Having livedD. To live5.We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year.A.atB.inC.byD.with6.I don't mind out for a walk in such bad weather.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone7.As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.A.conductedB.to conductC.conductD.conducting8.The new invention is to make our daily life easier, it more difficult.A.not to makeB.not makeC.not makingD.do not make9. the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightestsound.A.As he was blindB.As bind as he wasC.Blind as he wasD.As he was just blind10.I a little earlier ,but I met a friend of mine on the way.A.should arriveB.would be arrivingC.could have arrivedD.arrived11.The news our football team had won the match excited all of us.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as12. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased13. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects14. Jenny, was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose composition15. I would rather you to the party with herA. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone16. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what17. Little that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. he doesn't knowD. he didn't know18. Its high time we something to stop road accidents.A. are doingB. didC. will doD. do19. This is the best novel I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what20. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as21. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters .A. to mailB. mailC. mailedD. mailing22. I wish you here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrivalA. cameB. had comeC. comeD. will come23. By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeksA. shall stayB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. have been staying24. I didn't see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He itA. mustn’t attendB. can't have attendedC. wouldn't have attendedD. needn't have attended25. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. be26. Many of his novels are reported into several foreign languages last year.A. to be translatedB. to translateC. being translatedD. to have been translated27. Mary said it was box for me to carry.A. a too heavyB. too a heavyC. too heavy aD. too heavy28. We object carrying out the planA. forB. to beC. aboutD.to29. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer .A. what it used toB. that it used to likeC. the same it used to beD. what it used to be30. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one .A. had stolenB. had been stolenC. was stolenD. stolen31. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom32. Hardly had he entered the classroom the bell rang.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. so33．Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a weekA. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as34．John puts up his hand the teacher asks a question.A. every timeB. in timeC. some timeD. at times35. The children are required not to leave the building unless to do so.A. being toldB. they will be toldC. be toldD. toldⅡ . Cloze (1 point each, 10 points in all)Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have _ 36 0r no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Some places, like Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The earthquake that the people most talked about in the United States was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill 37 . In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever _38 happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923,a very powerful earthquake 39 the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which 40 the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed 41 people. The most destructive(破坏性的) earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400,000 people were killed or 42 in this quqke, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are 43 which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be_44 ,as 45 like typhoons and cyclones(飓风).Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.36. A. less B. much C. few D. little37. A. most B. the majority C. most the people D. the most people38. A. broken out B. exploded C. recorded D. brought about39. A. hindered B. imposed C. happened D. hit40. A. participated B. invested C. followed D. pursued41. A. a large sum of B. a great deal ofC. a large number ofD. a large amount of42. A. damaged B. injured C. harmed D. wrecked43. A. not only the acts of nature B. not only the nature of actsC. not only acts of the natureD. not the only acts of nature44. A. feared B. surprised C. confused D. afraid45. A. the bad storm did B. do the bad stormsC. the storms did badlyD. the bad storms doⅢ. Reading Comprehension (50 points)Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today？The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes: A very small percentage of America’s elderly live in nursing homes.Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longerafter an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses(配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of care-giving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all care-givers share a common characteristic: They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation (职责) to help their relatives.Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.46. Samuel Preston's study shows thatA. lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changingB. most American couples over 40 have no living parentsC. middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same timeD. elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness47. Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?A. They themselves.B. Their close friends.C. Their children.D. Their husbands or wives48. All caregivers believe that they canA. care for their elderly parents better than any other peopleB. keeps closer to their old parents by this meansC. does much better if they have a job as social workersD. improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers49. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives？A. They feel they are of use to other people.B. They want to set an example to their children.C. They think it is their duty to help their relatives.D. They hope they deserve care when they need it.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.B. Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do not visit them regularly.C. Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the responsibility for different reasons.D. Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of care-giving that social workers have come up with.Task 2(2 points each, 10 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task l( No.51 through No.55).I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward（外表的）confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate（绝望）that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant-and suddenly discovered that he could not read.Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peter's desperation shocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover the truth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have "just a coke and a hamburger". He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu:" Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger...Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes...Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger. "As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson’s. I soon discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane (玻璃纸)containers to each of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnson’s, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate(文盲).51. When he went to a restaurant, Peter would .A. pretend that he could not read or writeB. pretend to be studying the menuC. be desperate for help from other peopleD. protect himself by playing a musical instrument52. The young man was not found to be illiterate until .A. he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson'sB. he could no longer come up with various ways of deceptionC. he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third timeD. he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words53. What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?A. Standard items on the menu.B. A hamburger made by himself.C. Foods that other people ordered.D. A coke and a hamburger.54. The word" self-possession" (Para. 1) probably meansA. self-confidenceB. self-consciousnessC. self-disciplineD. self-devotion55. Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnson's? :A. Howard Johnson's provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happenB. The menu at Howard Johnson's gave a clear introduction of the food itserved.C. The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracyD. He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnson's were all adult non-readersTask 3(3 points each, 15 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task l (No.56 through No. 60).After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Giroux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons（美国外科医生学会），a highly selective and distinguished（著名的) professional organization.As part of the application procedure(手续) ,Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have...Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Cinoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms,the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a "country doctor" had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.56. Dr. Ginoux was working in .A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization57. It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux wasA. a member in that organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduate from American College of SurgeonsD. a distinguished surgeon in America58. When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be .A. realisticB. depressedC. puzzledD. decisive59. The applic4tion forms must include .A. the decision procedureB. the college achievementsC. the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments60. When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt uncertain because .A. she didn't perform enough operationsB. some operations were unsuccessfulC. she didn't get advice from the selection committeeD. she was doubtful about her previous operationsTask 4(3 points each, 15 points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task l (No. 61 through No. 65).Are some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer tothese questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, t0 4 university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.61. If a child is born with low intelligence, he cans _ .A. not reaches his intelligence in his lifeB. goes beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC. still becomes a genius if he should be given special educationD. become a genius62. "If we take two unrelated people at random from the population" (Para. 2) means if we _A.choose two persons with different intelligenceB.choose two persons who are relativeC.take out two persons of close relationshipD.pick any two persons63. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately snows_ .A. the part that birth playsB. the importance of their positionsC. the role of environment on intelligenceD. the importance of their intelligence64. The writer is in favor of the view that man's intelligence is given to him_ .A. neither at birth nor through educationB. both at birth nor through educationC. through educationD. at birth65. The best title of this passage can be_A. Effect of EducationB. Dependence on EnvironmentC. IntelligenceD. SurroundingsⅣ. Translation (35 points)Section ADirections:Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No.66 through No.68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all. )66. It is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China.67. She refused to hand over the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.68. Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their homework，it is worth trying.Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No. 72; 5 points for No.73; 17 points in all.)70.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。

2015年专升本(高等数学一)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2015年专升本（高等数学一）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 3. 解答题选择题1．设b≠0，当x→0时，sinbx是x2的A．高阶无穷小量B．等价无穷小量C．同阶但不等价无穷小量D．低阶无穷小量正确答案：D解析：因为故sinbx是比x2低阶的无穷小量，即sinbx是x2的低阶无穷小量．2．设函数f(x)可导，且，则f’(1)=A．2B．1C．D．0正确答案：C解析：3．函数f(x)=x3一12x+1的单调减区间为A．(一∞，+∞)B．(一∞，一2)C．(一2，2)D．(2，+∞)正确答案：C解析：f’(x)=3x2一12=3(x+2)(x一2)，令f’(x)=0，得x=一2或x=2．当一2＜x＜2时，f’(x)＜0，即函数f(x)的单调减区间为(一2，2)．4．设f’(x0)=0，则x=x0A．为f(x)的驻点B．不为f(x)的驻点C．为f(x)的极大值点D．为f(x)的极小值点正确答案：A解析：使得函数的一阶导数的值为零的点，称为函数的驻点，即f’(x)=0的根称为驻点，驻点不一定是极值点．5．下列函数中为f(x)=e2x的原函数的是A．e2B．C．e2xD．2e2x正确答案：B解析：(C为任意常数)，只有B项是f(x)=e2x的一个原函数．6．∫xcosx2dx=A．一2sinx2+CB．C．2sinx2+CD．正确答案：D解析：(C为任意常数)．7．A．B．C．D．正确答案：B解析：8．设z=xy，则A．yxy一1B．xylnxC．xy一1D．xy一1lnx正确答案：A解析：z=xy，则=yxy一1。

9．设z=x2+y3，则dz|(1,1)=A．3dx+2dyB．2dx+3dyC．2dx+dyD．dx+3dy正确答案：B解析：10．级数(k为非零常数)A．绝对收敛B．条件收敛C．发散D．收敛性与k的取值有关正确答案：A解析：n→∞时，填空题11．正确答案：1解析：12．函数的间断点为x=________．正确答案：213．设y=x2+ex，则dy=________．正确答案：(2x+e2)dx解析：y’=2x+ez，故dy=(2x+ex)dx．14．设y=(2+x)100，则y’=________．正确答案：100(2+x)99解析：y=(2+x)100，则y’=100(2+x)100一1=100(2+x)99．15．正确答案：一1n|3一x|+C解析：一ln|x一3|+C(C为任意常数)．16．正确答案：0解析：因为在[一1，1]上为连续奇函数，故17．∫02e3xdx=________·正确答案：解析：18．设z=y2sinx，则正确答案：y2cosx解析：因为z=y2sinx，则=y2cosx．19．微分方程y’=2x的通解为y=________．正确答案：x2+C解析：所给方程为可分离变量的微分方程，分离变量得dy=2xdx，两边同时积分可得y=x2+C，即该微分方程的通解为y=x2+C．20．级数的收敛半径R=________．正确答案：1解析：，故收敛半径R=1．解答题21．计算正确答案：22．设曲线方程为y=ex+x，求y’|x=0以及该曲线在点(0，1)处的法线方程．正确答案：y’=ex+1，y’|x=0=2．曲线在点(0，1)处的法线方程为即x+2y一2=0．23．计算正确答案：设则x=t2，dx=2tdt．24．计算正确答案：25．求曲线y=x3与直线y=x所围图形(如图中阴影部分所示)的面积S．正确答案：由对称性知26．设二元函数z=x24一xy+y2+x—y一5，求z的极值．正确答案：27．求微分方程的通解．正确答案：28．计算其中D是由直线y=z，x=1及x轴围成的有界区域．正确答案：。

2015年成人高考专升本高等数学二考试真题及参考答案

2015年成人高考专升本高等数学二考试真题及参考答案1．A．0B．1/2C．1D．2【答案】A【应试指导】2．【】A．低阶无穷小量B．等价无穷小量C．同阶但不等价无穷小量D．高阶无穷小量【答案】C【应试指导】是2x的同阶但不等价无穷小量．3．【】A．有定义且有极限B．有定义但无极限C．无定义但有极限D．无定义且无极限【答案】B【应试指导】4．【】【答案】C【应试指导】5．下列区间为函数f(x)=x4-4x的单调增区间的是【】A．(一∞，+∞)B．(一∞，O)C．(一1，1)D．(1，+∞)【答案】D6．【】【答案】B7．【】【答案】D-x-1-cosx+C(C为任意常数)．8．【】A．-lB．0C．1D．2【答案】C9．【】【答案】A10．【】【答案】D二、填空题(11～20小题，每小题4分，共40分)11．_________.【答案】0【应试指导】当x→0时，x是无穷小量，12．13．__________.14．_________.15．_________.16．________.17．_________.18．________.19．_________.20．________.三、解答题(21～28题，共70分．解答应写出推理、演算步骤)21．(本题满分8分)【答案】22．(本题满分8分)【答案】23．(本题满分8分)【答案】24．(本题满分8分)【答案】25．(本题满分8分)【答案】等式两边对x求导，得26．(本题满分l0分)【答案】27．(本题满分l0分)【答案】28．(本题满分l0分)从装有2个白球，3个黑球的袋中任取3个球，记取出白球的个数为X．(1)求X的概率分布；(2)求X的数学期望E(X)．【答案】。

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上理理工大学2015年出版专业专升本真题
一：填空题（每空1分）
1.( )是编辑过程的起点,也是整个编辑过程顺利进行的保证
2.一般情况卡,( )是审稿的责任人,对稿件必须作出基本判断,责任重大3在商品经济条件下,出版物的物质产品属性表现为（）
4复制工作体现在发行过程中的出版物是（）
5包勒在图书封面中间的一条纸袋,称为（）
6.作者邀请他人撰写的序言称为（）
7.“仿佛”、“玻璃”都是( )
8现代汉语有陈述句、疑问句、( )、和感叹句四类
9标点符号中表示词语性质与作用的符号叫做（）
10古代人把黄道和赤道附近的星空分为二十八个区域,称为( )
二、单选题（每题1分）
1.下列语词注音完全正确的一组是(
A.穿凿(zao) 砧(zhen)板栅(zha)栏
B.悚(shu)然虐(yue)待隐匿(ni)
C.玩弄(neng) 奶酪(luo) 狙(j)击
D.哈(h)达桎梏(go) 华(hua)山
2.下面语句没有语病的一句是( )
A梁老汉喂过牛、种过菜、做过饭、养过牲口,不管什么活,他都实心实意的干。

B.奶皮子是内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔盟或锡林郭勒盟牧区的特产
C.不久,我和妈妈及其几个朋友也被关进了监狱
D.关于牛郎织女,民间有个美丽的传说。

3依次填入下面横线上的词语,最恰当的一组是
1.每当洪水（）草塘便一片汪洋。

2.种种迹象表明,北京已经能够从容应对高客流长假,各部门（）处于良好状态。

3.我们要耐心教育学生,不要（）他们的自尊心
A.暴发运行伤害
B.爆发运作损害
C.暴发运行损害
D.暴发运作伤害
4下列句子中的“之”字作助词取消句子独立性的一句是( )
A.取之无禁,用之不竭
B.此天之亡我,非战之罪也
C.老吾老,以及人之老
D.倚曲沮之长洲
5.下列各句中“于”表被动的是（）
A.移其民于河东
B.吾长见笑于大方之家
C.不似豪末之于马体乎?
D.和乃抱其璞而哭于楚山之下
6.“组织没事干的人去干没人干的事”,运用了（）修辞手法
A.比喻
B.对仗
C.回文
D.象征
E.借代
7如A概念是“《孔乙己》”,B为“《鲁迅全集》,那么( )
A.A真包含于B
B.A与B相容 C .A与B全异 D.A与B交叉。