高三英语一轮复习《虚拟语气》复习课件(共34张PPT)
虚拟语气特殊句型： 现在： did（were） 1.wish/if only 过去：had done 未来： would do 1.I wish I were a bird.（现在）
2.I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去） 3.We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. （将来）
虚拟语气在 在 as if 从句中
在as if 从句中，常用虚拟形式，即表示与现在事实相反, 用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done). 她看起来似乎是冰做的 She looked as if she were made of ice. 她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。 She looks after the boy as if he were her own son. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。 He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。 He treated me as if I were a stranger. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。 She talked about the film as if she had really seen it.
典型例题 _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were IB. I were C. Were I D. Was I
在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中， 省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.
概念:
• 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示 说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、 猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
一、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相 反的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)：
表示与事实情况相反
条件从句的谓语形式 过去式(did) (be常用 were) 过去完成式(had +done ①过去式 (did) ②should + do ③were to do
主句的谓语形式 Would / could / might / should (用于第1人称) +动 词原形(do) 上面4个情态动词+have done 4个情态动词 + do
I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
的话。
He wished he hadn‘t said that. 他希望他没讲那样
了。 2）wish to do表达法。
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明下雨就好 wish sb / sth to do I wish to see the manager.
• If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he fail in the experiment…
虚拟语气在复合句中的应用：
三、错综时间的条件句
即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按时 间来确定虚拟形式。如： 1. 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 2. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。 If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.
注意： 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用 "were"，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。 If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
二、省略 if 的条件从句
当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ，而 把它们放在句首。 • If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Were I to meet him tomorrow,…
表示现在情况 表示过去情况 表示将来情况
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
[例句] 1. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过 去事实相反) 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可 能相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反， 事实上我不可能是你)
If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him agaiБайду номын сангаас!
要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only our parents could live with us! If only I hadn’t missed the train!
合集下载
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件
He would rather not buy his coat.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
高中英语虚拟语气复习课件(共32张PPT)
It’s time that measures s_h_o_u__ld__b_e_t_a_k_e_n_ to protect the environment.
现在：过去式 3) as if /though + 从句 过去：过去完成式
未来：would/could/might+V.
were to + V.
but
/might +have done
Boss Tong’s Classic Lines
我错了,我真的错了,我从一 开始就错了. 我不应该嫁过 来,如果我不嫁过来,我的夫 君也不会死,如果我的夫君不 死,我也不会沦落到这么一个 伤心的地方 ; 如果我不来到 这个伤心的地方,我也不会开 这家店;如果我不开这家店, 我也不会遇到你们;如果我不 遇到你们,这件事也不会发 生……
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.
用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而 是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；
还可表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议 等。
虚拟语气
1. If 型 Summary
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式
主句的谓语形式
现在
过去式 (were)
would/could/should/ might +V. (原)
2.He insisted that I _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_ present.
3.The king ordered that the prisoners _(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__b_e_k_i_ll_e_d_ the next day.
4.They requested that we _(_sh_o_u__ld__)_s_e_n_d_t_h_e_m to work there.
高三英语一轮复习虚拟语气(42张PPT)
If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在). 如果昨天下雨，今天就会很冷。
注意：
混合虚拟语气还有一种情况, 就 是事实和虚拟假设的混合句。
例如： I would have gone to visit him in
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 •
虚拟语气可用于条件句和其它 一些从句中。虚拟语气用于条件句中 的情况较复杂, 所以要特别加以注意。 首先，要判断一下是否该用虚拟语气, 因为条件句有两种, 一种是真实条件 句, 一种是非真实条件句, 只有在非真 实条件句中才用虚拟语气, 在真实条 件句中, 要用陈述语气。
（真实条件句） If he had bought the book yesterday, he would have had no money left for lunch.
（虚拟条件句）
要点领会２：
主句的谓语由具 过去式形态的情态动 词如 would、could、 should 等加上动词原 形（对现在和将来的ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้虚拟）及完成形（对
If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded. =Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.
注意：
如果虚拟条件句中没有were, had和should则不能省略if,当然也 不能倒装。
例1：
These doggies are sleeping very
注意：
混合虚拟语气还有一种情况, 就 是事实和虚拟假设的混合句。
例如： I would have gone to visit him in
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 •
虚拟语气可用于条件句和其它 一些从句中。虚拟语气用于条件句中 的情况较复杂, 所以要特别加以注意。 首先，要判断一下是否该用虚拟语气, 因为条件句有两种, 一种是真实条件 句, 一种是非真实条件句, 只有在非真 实条件句中才用虚拟语气, 在真实条 件句中, 要用陈述语气。
（真实条件句） If he had bought the book yesterday, he would have had no money left for lunch.
（虚拟条件句）
要点领会２：
主句的谓语由具 过去式形态的情态动 词如 would、could、 should 等加上动词原 形（对现在和将来的ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้虚拟）及完成形（对
If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded. =Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.
注意：
如果虚拟条件句中没有were, had和should则不能省略if,当然也 不能倒装。
例1：
These doggies are sleeping very
高中英语一轮语法复习虚拟语气课件(24张ppt)
3. were to do (not) do
Task3-2: Fill in the blanks
snow/were to snow/snowed 1. If it should ____________________________
(snow) tomorrow, we ___________ would have
4. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because should live she thinks if she _____________ (live) there, she /were to live /lived would not be able to (able) see her parents very ___________________ often.
(have) a day off. happen (happen) if you 2. What would ____________ should get up/were to get up/got up (get ______________________________
up) too late tomorrow?
Clauses
If clause Main clause
How to use
would/ could/ had done might / should (not) have done
Task2-2: Fill in the blanks
had been (be) more careful in 1. If Tom ________
should rain
If it
were to rain
Task3-2: Fill in the blanks
snow/were to snow/snowed 1. If it should ____________________________
(snow) tomorrow, we ___________ would have
4. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because should live she thinks if she _____________ (live) there, she /were to live /lived would not be able to (able) see her parents very ___________________ often.
(have) a day off. happen (happen) if you 2. What would ____________ should get up/were to get up/got up (get ______________________________
up) too late tomorrow?
Clauses
If clause Main clause
How to use
would/ could/ had done might / should (not) have done
Task2-2: Fill in the blanks
had been (be) more careful in 1. If Tom ________
should rain
If it
were to rain
虚拟语气+课件+2023届高考英语一轮复习
2.他知道如果他回来，他会推动中国科学领域的发展。 He knew that, if he came back, he could help advance science in China.
Review-Adverbial clauses of condition 条件状语从句复习
再观察以下句子
学习新知
If the city hadn’t built the underground system, getting around wouldn’t be so convenient. 观察本句，并回答以下问题： 这个句子是不是虚拟条件句？ 有没有遵循上述表格中的规律？ 与上述表格中的规律有何不同？
Review-Adverbial clauses of condition 条件状语从句复习
Please translate the following sentences into English. 1.如果你改正错误，那么下一次你会取得进步。 If you correct your mistakes, you will make progress in the next time.
主将从现
学习新知—条件句中的虚拟语气
观察下面的句子，回答下面问题
1.If this airport hadn’t been constructed, our city wouldn’t have attracted so many tourists.
2.If a bigger airport were built, travelers’ experiences should be greatly improved.
学习新知——其他情况
回答下面问题：
1.这些能够表示虚拟语气的词在意义上有何共性？ 2.上面句子虚拟语气表示形式与前两种情况有不 同之处吗？相同的地方呢？
Review-Adverbial clauses of condition 条件状语从句复习
再观察以下句子
学习新知
If the city hadn’t built the underground system, getting around wouldn’t be so convenient. 观察本句，并回答以下问题： 这个句子是不是虚拟条件句？ 有没有遵循上述表格中的规律？ 与上述表格中的规律有何不同？
Review-Adverbial clauses of condition 条件状语从句复习
Please translate the following sentences into English. 1.如果你改正错误，那么下一次你会取得进步。 If you correct your mistakes, you will make progress in the next time.
主将从现
学习新知—条件句中的虚拟语气
观察下面的句子，回答下面问题
1.If this airport hadn’t been constructed, our city wouldn’t have attracted so many tourists.
2.If a bigger airport were built, travelers’ experiences should be greatly improved.
学习新知——其他情况
回答下面问题：
1.这些能够表示虚拟语气的词在意义上有何共性？ 2.上面句子虚拟语气表示形式与前两种情况有不 同之处吗？相同的地方呢？
语法专题：虚拟语气+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
— Of course, please. And I’d rather he _______________(tell) me the truth.
答案核对：
1.were broke
2.had driven
3.had
4.continued
5.would have finished 6.would have caught 7.knew 8.had been
9.主语+谓语（虚拟语气）, but+主语+谓语（陈述语气） I would have bought the book, but I didn’t have enough money.
10.Were+主语+表语, 主语+would/could/should/might do... Were I you(=if I were you), I would take the job.
7.I wish I ___________(know) what is happening there in his room. 8.If there ___________(be) no water in the world, everything would have died. 9.If I ____________(be) in your position, I would help him. 10.If you had spoken clearly, you would _____________(understand). 11.If you ___________(watch) that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. 12.I _______________(buy) the beautiful gift, but I had no money. 13.Yesterday, Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise, she _______________(say) something she would regret later.
答案核对：
1.were broke
2.had driven
3.had
4.continued
5.would have finished 6.would have caught 7.knew 8.had been
9.主语+谓语（虚拟语气）, but+主语+谓语（陈述语气） I would have bought the book, but I didn’t have enough money.
10.Were+主语+表语, 主语+would/could/should/might do... Were I you(=if I were you), I would take the job.
7.I wish I ___________(know) what is happening there in his room. 8.If there ___________(be) no water in the world, everything would have died. 9.If I ____________(be) in your position, I would help him. 10.If you had spoken clearly, you would _____________(understand). 11.If you ___________(watch) that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. 12.I _______________(buy) the beautiful gift, but I had no money. 13.Yesterday, Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise, she _______________(say) something she would regret later.
高中英语复习北师大版《虚拟语气》 课件 (共27张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
2021/10/10
1
1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。
2021/10/10
2
虚拟语气的特点
• 1. 虚拟语气用以表示假定，想象，愿望等非事实的观念。 2. 虚拟条件从句中的条件是假设的，因此主句的结论也只能是想象的，非事实的。
9. 某些简单句的固定句型：
三： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：
1.混合条件句(“各归各” 的原则）
2.虚拟条件句倒装
2021/10/10
25
虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。
条件从句 现在 过去
将来
Hale Waihona Puke If 从句的谓语形式 一般过去时
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
2021/10/10
12
1.我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 2.他坚决要求我到场。 3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。
We suggested that Tom (should ) have a rest. He insisted that I (should )be present. The king ordered that the prisoners (should ) be killed the next day.
过去 2021/10/10
现在 21
2. 虚拟条件句倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up.
1
1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。
2021/10/10
2
虚拟语气的特点
• 1. 虚拟语气用以表示假定，想象，愿望等非事实的观念。 2. 虚拟条件从句中的条件是假设的，因此主句的结论也只能是想象的，非事实的。
9. 某些简单句的固定句型：
三： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：
1.混合条件句(“各归各” 的原则）
2.虚拟条件句倒装
2021/10/10
25
虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。
条件从句 现在 过去
将来
Hale Waihona Puke If 从句的谓语形式 一般过去时
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
2021/10/10
12
1.我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 2.他坚决要求我到场。 3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。
We suggested that Tom (should ) have a rest. He insisted that I (should )be present. The king ordered that the prisoners (should ) be killed the next day.
过去 2021/10/10
现在 21
2. 虚拟条件句倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up.
高考英语一轮复习虚拟语气课件
A. if
B. with the result that
C. in case
D. provided that
答案: C
22. The Smiths ______ a lovely garden if they did some work in it.
A. will have
B. would have
答案：A
Homework : Writing 假设还有100天你就要参加高考了，现在是在学习上全力以赴的时候 了。想象你在高考临近时的心里状况，谈谈你的感受。 提示：如果两年前我能像现在这样用功，现在的成绩会令人满意的多。
如果可能的话，我现在愿意每天24小时都花在学习上……
Cherish your life, try your best and don’t leave behind any regrets!
Task 3 Pair work Choose two questions to make dialogues with your partner. 1) If you had 1 million yuan, what would you do? 2) If you were dying, what would be your last wish? 3) If you became a friend with someone famous, who would he/she be and why? 4) If you were the president, how would you deal with the pollution? Example: A: If you were dying, what would be your last wish? B: If I were dying, I would donate my organs.
高中英语语法专题复习课件--虚拟语气(共36张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
help. (浙江2014)
A. would have come B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
A
Байду номын сангаас2021/10/10
24
9. If I _____ it with my own eyes, I
wouldn’t
have
D believed
it.
(北京2015)
1. 在if条件句中的用法
Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
D
2021/10/10
16
2. 特殊用法
2021/10/10
3
★动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句中谓语用过去式；表示与过去事实相反时， 从句中谓语用“had+过去分词”；表示将来很难实现的愿望时，从句中谓语用“would / could / might+动词原形”。如：
How I wish I was there with you. I wish I hadn’t lost the chance. I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre.
worlAd. (福建2014)
A. Were there B. Had there been
C. If there are D. If there have been
超实用高三英语一轮复习课件：虚拟语气 讲解课件
It is necessary that the badly wounded man (should ) receive immediate treatment. 那个重伤的人有必要立即接受治疗。
It is a shame that we (should) have lost such an important customer.我们丢失了这么重要的客户， 真是太遗憾了。
• 最后我想说的是， 无论你做什么， 建议你专心做
好它。（应用文之演讲稿）
虚拟语气考点 3
三、几种特殊结构
1.It’s (high/about ) time +that -
(在“It's(high/about)time(that)．..”句型中，that引导的 定语从句通常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用过去 式或用“should＋动词原形”。)
虚拟语气考点 2
Should +v 型
(1)在insist, command，order，demand， request，require，advise，propose， suggest，recommend等表示命令、要求、建议 的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气(should ＋动词原形，should可省略)。 He proposed that the book(should) be banned. 他提议查禁这本书。 与上述动词相对应的名词suggestion，order， demand，proposal等后的表语从句、同位语从 句中也要使用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形， should可省略)。
If型特例1：错综时间虚拟条件句
即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。这 种情况主从句根据时间各自虚拟。
（1）If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。 (从句跟现在事实相反，主句跟过去事实相反)
It is a shame that we (should) have lost such an important customer.我们丢失了这么重要的客户， 真是太遗憾了。
• 最后我想说的是， 无论你做什么， 建议你专心做
好它。（应用文之演讲稿）
虚拟语气考点 3
三、几种特殊结构
1.It’s (high/about ) time +that -
(在“It's(high/about)time(that)．..”句型中，that引导的 定语从句通常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用过去 式或用“should＋动词原形”。)
虚拟语气考点 2
Should +v 型
(1)在insist, command，order，demand， request，require，advise，propose， suggest，recommend等表示命令、要求、建议 的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气(should ＋动词原形，should可省略)。 He proposed that the book(should) be banned. 他提议查禁这本书。 与上述动词相对应的名词suggestion，order， demand，proposal等后的表语从句、同位语从 句中也要使用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形， should可省略)。
If型特例1：错综时间虚拟条件句
即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。这 种情况主从句根据时间各自虚拟。
（1）If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。 (从句跟现在事实相反，主句跟过去事实相反)