中考复习专题 非谓语 动词常用的解题技巧

中考复习专题非谓语动词常用的解题技巧一、非谓语动词1.—What should I do, doctor?—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该做什么,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。

keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配,排除D。

多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选C。

【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。

2. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。

tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。

故选A。

3.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。

make sb do sth让某人做某事。

所以选A。

4.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。

“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。

以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。

5.I really don't know this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。

它太难了。

which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答;what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难,不知道如何回答,选B6.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。

根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

7.Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。

句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。

做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用it作形式主语,后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。

故选B。

8.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。

ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。

9.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。

—我会的。

remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。

根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。

【点评】考查remember的用法。

牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

10.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。

短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。

根据题意,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。

11.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。

我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。

look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。

注意接动词时要用动名词形式。

12.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。

13.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。

【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。

14.He was _______ in the traffic accident.A. injureB. injuringC. injuredD. injurns【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。

动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。

15.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。

分析题干可知,摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实,因此用动词不定式做目的状语,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。

注意在句中做目的状语。

16.—What should I do, doctor?— healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——医生我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你最好多运动。

做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。

17._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A. Take; itB. To take; thatC. Taking; itD. Take; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:用一个GPS可以使你更容易去到一个陌生的地方。

动名词短语在一句话中充当主语的成分。

后半句是考查it做形式宾语的用法。

一般说来,形式宾语it主要用于以下句型:主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查动名词和固定句式。

注意固定句式:主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。

18.We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。

keep… from阻止;take action采取行动;空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的,所以应该用动词不定式,故选C。

【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。

19.The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.A. riseB. risingC. to riseD. to rising【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。

expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。

结合句意和语境可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及短语expect to do sth.。

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最新中考中考英语专题之非谓语动词--学生版

最新中考中考英语专题之非谓语动词--学生版

例如: a. Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。

b. He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。

st设法7. sb. is ready to do sth.(1)动词+ doingD.how much they本次课主要梳理了非谓语动词的用法和常考的动词、动回忆动词不同搭配的不同含8. The river here is seriously polluted and I've warned Jack _________ in it.It’s possible for ordinary people ________ on the moon in the near future.D) to cr ossing一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.(1)Happiness is for .A. all peopleB. those who have a lot moneyC. those who have large and beautiful housesD. those who have cars(2)When you do something wrong, .A. you have no chance to challenge youB. people around you will help youC. your classmates will laugh at youD. you will be happy(3)"Happiness is not the same as money" means .A. money doesn't always bring happinessB. money always brings happinessC. everything can always bring happinessD. only rich people have happiness(4)Which is the best title for the passage?A. Life and SuccessB. Happiness and LuckC. Do Something Good to OthersD. Happiness【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要论述了快乐无处不在,只要你抓住你的每一次机会,你就会快乐。

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我最好的朋友出国了。

我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。

——不要难过。

这有个好消息能让你振作起来。

A.(使)振作起来,动词原形;B.(使)振作起来,现在分词;C.(使)振作起来,过去式;D.(使)振作起来,动词不定式。

此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故选D。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

注意动词不定式的用法。

2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

中考英语10非谓语动词-2024年中考英语专项复习

中考英语10非谓语动词-2024年中考英语专项复习

非谓语动词非谓语动词有3种形式:不定式、分词和动名词。

动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成(有时不带to)。

它不能单独作谓语,不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。

动词不定式连同它的宾语、状语等一起构成不定式短语,不定式短语可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和主语补足语。

1.动词不定式的句法作用(1)作主语①不定式在句中作主语,相当于名词或代词的作用,谓语动词通常用单数。

●To learn English well is difficult.●To read good books makes him happy.②不定式作主语常常用it作为形式主语,不定式置于句尾。

其句型有3种:1)It + v.+宾语/表语+to do sth.●It is a great honor to give a lecture here.●It is a great pleasure to work with you.●It took me two days to finish the report.●It makes me feel happy to think about my kids.2)It + be +表语+for sb. + to do sth.●It is not easy for her to grasp a foreign language.●It was necessary for him to find out the truth.●It is hard for us to work out the problem.3)It + be +表语+ of +名词/代词+ to do sth.●It is very kind of you to give me a hand.●It was careless of you to leave your bag in the taxi.③“疑问代词/疑问副词/连接词+不定式”结构作主语●How to stop polluting rivers is a big problem.●When and where to hold the meeting is still unknown.(2)作表语①动词不定式直接作表语●The most important thing for him is to take care of his parents.●The only thing we can do is to wait and see.●Our goal is to reach the top of the mountain before 11 a.m..②“how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why +不定式”结构作表语●The question is how to improve ourselves in English.●The point is when to leave for Hong Kong.●The difficulty is which one to give the reward to.(3)作宾语①动词不定式直接作及物动词的宾语常以动词不定式作宾语的动词由:afford, agree, ask, begin, choose, continue, decide, demand, expect, forget, hate, help, intend, learn, like, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, require, start, try, volunteer, want, wish等。

复习专题 非谓语 动词重点和解题方法

复习专题 非谓语 动词重点和解题方法

复习专题非谓语动词重点和解题方法一、非谓语动词1.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。

我家离学校很远。

根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。

2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。

3.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

4.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。

喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。

中考重点非谓语动词的用法

中考重点非谓语动词的用法

中考重点非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词功能但不与主语发生谓语关系的动词形式。

在中考英语考试中,非谓语动词是一个重要的考点。

掌握非谓语动词的用法,不仅可以提升阅读理解和写作的能力,还可以帮助学生正确运用语法知识。

一、不定式的用法不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的一种形式。

它可以作多种用法,如下:1. 作主语:不定式可以单独作为句子的主语,常用结构为:“to + 动词原形”。

例如:To learn a foreign language is not easy. 学一门外语并不容易。

2. 作宾语:不定式可以作动词的宾语,常用结构为:“动词 + 不定式”。

例如:I want to go to the park. 我想去公园。

3. 作表语:不定式可以作动词的表语,常用结构为:“be + 形容词 + 不定式”。

例如:My dream is to become a doctor. 我的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 作定语:不定式可以修饰名词或代词,常用结构为:“名词/代词+ 不定式”。

例如:I need a pen to write a letter. 我需要一支笔来写信。

5. 作状语:不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因等,常用结构为:“为了/以便/以确保/以防止/以免 + 动词原形”。

例如:He went to the library to borrow some books. 他去图书馆借书。

二、现在分词的用法现在分词是以-ing结尾的动词形式,它可以表示主动, 进行或被动的意义,常用于以下情况:1. 作定语:现在分词可以修饰名词或代词,常用结构为:“名词/代词 + 现在分词”。

例如:The running dog is very fast. 跑步的狗跑得很快。

2. 作状语:现在分词可以表示时间、原因、条件等,常用结构为:“现在分词 + 其他成分”或“由现在分词构成短语”。

例如:Feeling tired, she decided to take a nap. 感到疲倦,她决定小睡一会儿。

中考总复习 非谓语 动词常用的解题技巧

中考总复习 非谓语 动词常用的解题技巧

中考中考英语总复习非谓语动词常用的解题技巧一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。

题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。

可以排除 A 和 D。

所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。

因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。

2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构,故选B。

3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

初中英语中考复习 秘籍05 非谓语动词-2021年中考英语抢分秘籍(原卷版)

C.she could hardly be recognized by meD.there was nobody who could recognize her
5.【2020·包头市第二十九中学九年级三模】There are still many problems_____before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
2.【2020·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校九年级其他模拟】There are no ways she can come up_____herself out.
A.with to helpB.to helpC.with helpingD.to helping
3.【2020·长沙市南雅中学九年级开学考试】If you have difficulty_____with your classmates, you may consider_____your teacher for help.
No matter what happened,I won’t give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情,我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。
作定语
用于名词前,起修饰说明作用
There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。
(三)动名词的特殊用法
Can you give me a pen to write with?能给我一只用于书写的笔吗?
Do you have something to say?你有什么要说的吗?
作状语
不定式常可用作状语,修饰动词,表示行为的目的、结果和原因。
To do a good job,we must have the right tools.要干好活工具要对头。

中考英语专项复习-非谓语动词

非谓语动词专项复习01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年对非谓语动词的考查主要是动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语,动名词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语,及个别分词的用法。

预计年中考对非谓语动词的考查,不定式仍是考查的热点。

我们应该牢固掌握一些动词固定搭配的用法。

02 定义概念清晰化非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词,它们在句中不能单独作谓语,而有谓语以外的其他语法功能,在句子中不受主语的人称和数的限制,但仍有时态和语态的变化,也可以带宾语和状语,构成非谓语动词短语。

非谓语动词分不定式、动名词和分词三种。

动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,在特殊情况下有时to可以省略。

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也具有动词的部分特征,能充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成分。

动名词由动词加-ing构成,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。

它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。

03 知识归类知识网络化(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的,如:would like,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。

如:Would you like to see a film this evening?你今晚想去看一场电影吗?(2)在find,think后面接不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。

如:I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。

(3)常见的一些不带to的动词不定式:why not do…,had better(not) do…,would rather do,could/would/will you please (not) do…I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。

2.不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

复习专题非谓语 动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

复习专题非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。

题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。

可以排除 A 和 D。

所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。

因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。

2.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

故选C。

4.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。

非谓语动词常用的解题技巧(一)

非谓语动词常用的解题技巧(一)综观历年高考英语非谓语动词考题,其考点主要不外乎以下四类:一是要求考生确定该用何种非谓语动词(不定式?动名词?现在分词?过去分词?);二是要求考生确定非谓语动词用什么时态(一般式?进行式?完成式?);三是要求考生确定非谓语动词用什么语态(主动式?被动式?);四是在考查其他知识点时用非谓语动词选项作干扰,要求考生能准确识别。

下面我们分别就这四类考点的应对技巧作一归纳,希望对同学们的复习有所帮助。

一、确定非谓语动词形式的技巧1. 根据语法特点确定英语语法对非谓语动词的具体使用有许多“规则”,其中最基本、最简单,同时也是最常考的一条是:介词后通常要用动名词,不用不定式。

这一点虽然看似简单,但许多容易忽略,尤其是当介词与所考查的动名词被其他成分所隔开时,更是容易被忽略。

如:例1 One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. (北京卷)A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting解析:答案为D。

making mistakes 和correcting them 为两个并列的动名词,用作介词by 的宾语,所以应采用相同的形式。

又如:When you are cooking it’s best to clear up as you go, instead of leaving everything to the end and having a terrible pile of things to deal with. 烹调时,最好是边干边收拾,而不要把活留到最后而剩下一大堆东西要打扫收拾。

例2 Pressed from his parents, and ______ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. (福建卷)A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized解析:答案为A。

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