北京市西城区2019-2020学年上学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷
北京市西城区2019-2020学年上学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共九道大题，62道小题。
满分90分。
考试时间100分钟。
听力理解(共20 分)一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共12分，每小题1.5分) 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What is the girl doing?A. Teaching English.B. Reading a letter.C.Visiting a school.2. Where is the girl's aunt now?A. In China.B. In America.C. In England.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What is the boy's favourite sport?A. Football.B. Swimming.C. Tennis.4. How often does the boy do it?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Every month.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. When does the girl need to meet Julie?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Saturday evening.6. What do the two speakers want to do at last?A. See a movie.B. Clean the house.C. Make dinner.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What can we know from the conversation (对话)?A. It's easy for the girl to make all kinds of paper cuts.B. The girl is putting the paper cut on her door.C. The boy is interested in paper cutting.8. Where are the two speakers going next?A. To the girl's home.B. To the boy's home.C. To a paper cut shop.二、听独白，记录关键信息。
本段独白你将听两遍。
(共8分，每小题2分)请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在的相应位置上。
知识运用(共18分)三、单项填空(共8分,每小题0.5分)(一)从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. Mr. White is very friendly. ________ likes talking with us in his free time.A. ItB. SheC.He14. —Hurry up. The concert starts ________ 7:30 p.m.—Don't worry. It's only 6 o'clock.A. inB. atC. onl5.— ________ do you want to go to China, John?—Because I'm interested in its long history.A. WhenB. WhereC. Why16.—I can't find ________ bread in the fridge. Where is it?—In my stomach, mum.A. someB. anyC. many17.—What are you doing, Mia?—I________ a birthday card for my friend.A. makeB. makesC. am making18. This is a lovely cat and there is a ball ________ the cat.A. next toB. behindC. under19. My people, My Country is a good movie ________ we love it very much.A. butB. andC. or20.—Tracy, what do you usually do after dinner every day?—I usually ________ the dog in the park.A. walkB. walksC. am walking21. — It's nearly 6 p. m. There ________ still many students in the classroom.—They are getting ready for the art show next week.A. beB. isC. are22.—Hello, may I speak to Tony?—Sorry. He________ dinner. You can call him later.A. cookB. cooksC. is cooking23.—Peter，what's your father's job?—He is a________ and he works in a big company .A. managerB. policemanC. customer24. Sam often ________ stories to his younger sister on weekends.A. readB. readsC. is reading(二)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项。
AMy school is big and clean. In front of the classroom building is a beautiful garden. We can see many beautiful 25 in it. Next to the garden is a big sports hall. Behind the sports hall is a new library. It's my favourite place. There are many kinds of books and magazines in it. We all enjoy reading there in 26 free time. I love my school.25. A. flower B. flowers26. A. our B. usBI have two brothers, Simon and Chris. They live in London. Simon isa teacher and Chris 27 in a shop. Simon likes teaching, but Chris doesn't like his job. On weekends, I go to London and 28 with them. We go to the theatre or the cinema on Saturday evening and on Sunday we walk in Hyde Park.27. A. work B. works28. A. stay B. stays四、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。
Ayou need a small 29 and ten small things called jacks.It's not 30 to play it. First, you put the ten jacks on the ground. Throw (扔) the ball up, pick up one jack, and then 31 the ball. Keep the jack in your 32 and then go on to pick up the other jacks one at a time. You will lose your turn if you don't catch the ball, don't pick up a jack, or drop any jacks.29._______________ 30. ____________ 31. ____________ 32. ____________Bjunk food later. She thinks it is boring to spend a long time in the gym (健身房) and only 33 there a few times a week. She says she likes to get most of her 34 walking in the city. She doesn't think it's important to be very thin. Her favourite food is cheese.Madonna is a fan of yoga. She 35 eats junk food. She 36 out three or more hours every day. She has a home gym and also goes to differentsports clubs around the world. She likes lots of different 37 . And she sometimes goes running and bike riding on city 38 . of course，she also likes dancing.33._______ 34. _______ 35. _______ 36. _______ 37. _______ 38. _______阅读理解(共30分)五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市西城区七年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
七年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X总分得分一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.- Sam， do you know the man in black？一 Sorry，I don't know_____________．（）A. himB. heC. his2.- When is your maths class today？一 It is___________9 ：00 in the morning．（）A. inB. onC. at3.- Are there____books to read in your bag？一 Yes． But I only have textbooks．（）A. someB. anyC. a4.My father is a worker and works____a factory．（）A. inB. withC. on5.--Where is your school？--It is in the center of the city． Welcome to visit____school．（）A. weB. usC. our6.--__________students are there in your class--Thirty-five． 20 boys and 15 girls．（）A. How muchB. How oftenC. How many7.My mother____________early every day to prepare breakfast for me．（）A. got upB. gets upC. is getting up8.There___________many kinds of flowers in the park．（）A. amB. isC. are9.-- Jack， could you get some water for me？--Sorry， I____________my homework now．（）A. am doingB. doC. does10.My cousins and I live in the same city，_____we don't each other very often．（）A. orB. butC. so11.Mr． Green often ____emails from the customers in the morning．（）A. checkB. checksC. is checking12.--Tony， where is your brother？--Behind the house． He________his car．（）A. is washingB. washesC. wash二、完形填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项．Goodwillie School is in Michigan．It (13) a green school．Children work together to help the earth．Boys and girls do not waste things and they find ways to reuse things．They learn about plants and (14)．After class，they go to the park and talk about what they see．13. A. is B. are14. A. animal B. animals根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项．Tim Can ReadTim is a good reader．He uses clues （线索）to help him read．(15)，he looks at the picture．That helps him know what the story is about．Next，he reads the title of the story．Now he knows a little more．As he reads the story，the words(16) pictures in his mind．15. A. One B. First16. A. makes B. make三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ASharing with OthersSharing is more than taking turns with a toy．Sharing is giving and caring．Some people help make things better for everyone．They help in the community （社区）or around liter world．Pat grows food for hungry families．She collects （收集）food at the community garden．The foodgoes to people in need．Anna and Bob give their time．They read to a younger child who cannot read．Brittany and Robbie help soldiers （军人）．Their group sends phones to them．The soldiers can callhome．This makes everyone happy．Tyler collects money and toys．He helps out．He works with a group that thinks all kidsshould get holiday gifts．Kids smile when Tyler comes to seethem !17.Who help soldiers？______A. Anna and Bob．B. Brittany and Robbie．C. Pat and Tyler．18.What does Bob do to share with others？______A. He reads books to a child．B. He collects toys for kids．C. He grows food at the garden．19.Tyler collects money to ______ ．A. give it to the poor peopleB. teach a younger kid to readC. buy some holiday gifts for kids20."Sharing" means ______ in the passage．A. giving and caringB. working with a groupC. getting help from othersBRulerA ruler in a very useful tool．Lt can measure （测量）the length ofsomething．There are many different kinds of rulers．Rulers are made of plastic，wood ，cloth ，and so on．We use a plastic ruler in the classroom．Rulers also come in different length．There am 15 cm rulers，I'm rulers and even longer rulers．Rulers were first made in the 1800s．QuarterA quarter is an American or Canadian coin （硬币）．How much is a quarter？A quarter is25 cents．It is 1/4 of a dollar．The first quarter was made in 1796 in America．Do you know that it costs 7.33 cents to make one quarterEqual Sign （等号）Do you like maths You probably saw an equal sign in maths．The equal sign is a symbol in maths．It is used lo show that things are the same．It was first made by Robert Recorde in 1557．How do you read "10 + 10 = 20"It is read as "Ten plus ten equals twenty"．CupA cup is a kind of unit．It is used to measure how much something holds．One cup is equal to 8 ounces （盎司）．It is used in the US and Japan．However，in other countries people use different cups．We can measure salt，milk，juice，sugar and butter with a cup．It is very useful when cooking．21.Rulers were first made ______ ．A. in the 1800sB. in 1796C. in 155722.How much is a quarter？______A. 7.33 cents．B. 25 centsC. 15 cents．23.From the passage，we can learn ______ ．A. rulers are very longB. a quarter is usual in many countriesC. a cup is probably used when making a cake24.Which subject is connected with a ruler，a quarter，the equal sign and a cup？______A. Geography．B. Maths．C. Chinese．CFriends Helping FriendsJack put on his backpack （背包）and walked out of school to catch his bus home．His backpack was full of things he needed lo finish his science homework this weekend．"Hey，Jack !" Carl shouted，running up to him．"My dad's doing the park clean-up this weekend．Can you help out？""Um…"Jack knew he didn't have time to help，but he hated to say no．"I guess I can．" "Greal．Thanks !" Carl said，waving goodbye．Jack got onto the bus and took his seat．He was going to have to stay up late tonight to work on his homework so he could help Carl in the morning．"Jack ，" Jane said，sitting down next to him．"I have to walk Mrs．Green's dogs this weekend．Do you think you could help me？""Um…"Jack knew Mrs．Green's dogs had to be walked three times a day．How would he fit that in on top of everything else"I guess I can．""Great !" Jane waved goodbye as the bus pulled up to their stop．Jack's backpack felt even heavier as he walked into the house．"Hard day？"his mother asked．"More like hard weekend．I have to finish my science homework，help Carl with the park clean-up ，and help Jane walk Mrs．Green's dogs．""Sounds like you agreed to too many things this weekend，" his mother said．" I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn't say 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"Jack looked at his mum．"What should I do？""I'm glad you want to help your friends ，but you need to have time for your own things，too．" Jack knew she was right．" Maybe I can tell Carl that I can only help for tow hours in the morning．And I can probably help Jane walk dogs early in the morning，but not at lunchtime or in the evening．" Jack said．"Mom，do you think they'll get unhappy？""Tliey're your friends．Tell them you need time to finish your science homework．They'll understand．"Jack nodded and got the phone．He told Carl and Jane the truth．As soon as he hung up，he turned to his mum．" They're fine with it，and they both offered （提供）to help whit homework too．""I knew it would work out，" Mom．said．Jack smiled．"Yeah，because friends help each other out．"I couldn't say 'on' to them．I didn't want to let them down．25.Jack's backpack fell even heavier because ______ ．A. his mother didn't like his friendsB. his friends put more books in itC. he had more things to do26.In his mother's eyes Jack's problem was that ______ ．A. he had too many friendsB. he didn't know how to say "no"C. he cared more about his friends than his homework27.The underlined sentence "They're fine with it" means " ______ "．A. They gel ready for itB. They don't get unhappyC. They can help each other28.Jack gets to understand ______ ．A. friendship means more than just saying "yes"B. only parents can help us out of troubleC. making friends is very important四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）29.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Being fit（强健的）means a person eats well gets a lot of exercise，and has a healthy weight．If you're fit，your body works well and feels good．Here are five rules to live by，if you'rea kid who wants to be fit．Eat Different Kinds of FoodYou may have a favorite food，but it is best lo eat different kinds of food．If you do this，you're more likely to get what your body needs．Taste new foods and old ones youhaven't tried for a while．Some fowls，such as green vegetables，may taste better，the older you get．Try two fruits and three vegetables a day．Drink Water and MilkWhen you're really thirsty，water is what you need．It's also OK to drink some fruit juice once in a while．But not too much．And there's a reason why you need to drink some milk．Kids need milk to build strong bones（骨骼）．If you're nine or older，drink three cups of milk every day．Listen to Your BodyWhat does it feel like to be full When you're eating，notice how your body feels andwhen your stomach （胃） feels comfortably full ． Sometimes people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating ． Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable ．Limit （限定）Screen TimeWhat's screen time It's the time you spend watching TV or playing games ， and using a smart Phone or computer ． Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen time ． Be ActiveFind ways to be active every day ． You might even write down a list of fun things to do ， so you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!Tell your parents about the five rules ． If you're a fit kid ， why shouldn't you have a fit mum and a fit dad ？How many rules do we know from the passage ______What can help kids to build strong bones ？ ______Why should we write down a list of fun things to do ______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）30. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空．part （n ．） need （v ．） even （ adv ．） homes （ n ．）Lakes are places to go boating or to swim ． We can take a walk near them ． We can fish in them ． Lakes are also (1) for many animals ． They live in and around lakes ． They (2) the water to stay alive ． Sometimes ， people don't remember that a lake is (3) of nature and they may do things to hurt or (4) kill animals ． People should learn how to share lakes properly （恰当的） with animals ．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）31. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空games （n ．） sad （ adj ．） reads （ v ．） feel （ v ．） special （ adj ．） ways （ n．）What a Kid !Tad is a very (1) boy ． He has to use a wheelchair ． He wasborn with a disease that made him unable to walk ． Someboys would be (2) or angry about that ， but not ! Tad ． Instead ，he looks for (3) to make people happy ．He called the GreenOaks School for the Blind and asked if he could help ．Theysaid ， "Sure ! " Tad went lo the school and quickly madefriends ． Every day ， he (4) books to the children ． He plays (5) with them ． Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork ． The children at the school call him Lucky because they (6) so lucky to have him as a friend ． That makes Tad very happy!七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）32. It's time to have______[lʌntʃ] now ． I'm very hungry ．33. I______[wɔ：k] to school on weekdays ．34. Tony's father is a______[ˈdɒktə]． He works in a nearby hospital ．八、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）35. Would you like to come to the______ [ˈpa ：ti] this Saturday ？九、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）36.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．Mike擅长游泳．（be good at）______37.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．放学后，我们经常去打篮球．（play basketball）______38.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．每天吃早餐很重要．（important， have breakfast）______39.看，我们老师在等公交车．（wail for）______十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）40.春节是中国重要的传统节日，某英文报纸正以" Our Traditional Festival-the Spring Festival"为题征文．谙你投稿，介绍中国人如何庆祝春节，以及你最喜欢的庆祝活动．（不少于40 词，所给图片和提示词语仅供选用）What do people do to celebrate the Spring Festival in ChinaOur Traditional Festival-the Spring Festival答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】him "他"是人称代词宾格；he"他"是人称代词主格；his "他的"既可是形容词性的物主代词又可是名词性的物主代词．由题干" ---萨姆，你认识那个穿黑衣服的人吗？---对不起．我不认识他．"可知，空格是"他"是宾格，用him ，因此答案应是him．故选：A．---萨姆，你认识那个穿黑衣服的人吗？---对不起．我不认识他．本题考查了物主代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】in在哪一年，哪一月，哪一季节，on在某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，at在几点；此题根据语境：你今天的数学课在什么时候？上午九点．故用at．故选：C．你今天的数学课在什么时候？上午九点．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】some 一些，一般用于肯定句中，也用在表示委婉请求的句子中；any一些，用于否定句疑问句中．根据Are there____books to read in your bag，可知这是一个一般疑问句，应该用any．故选：B．--你包里有书要读吗？--是的，但我只有课本．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析与不定代词，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】with"和…一起、拥有"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"，三者都是介词．因for lunch "至于午饭"，由题干"我父亲是个工人，在一家工厂工作．"可知，空格用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：A．我父亲是个工人，在一家工厂工作．本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】we"我们"，人称代词主格；us "我们"人称代词宾格；our"我们的"形容词性的物主代词．由题干"---你的学校在哪里？---它在市中心．欢迎参观我们学校．"可知，空格是"我们的"，用our ，因此答案应是our．故选：C．---你的学校在哪里？---它在市中心．欢迎参观我们学校．本题考查了物主代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你们班有多少学生？-三十五个．20个男生和15个女生．由Thirty-five可知回答的是数量，students是可数名词复数，用how many提问．结合选项，A．提问不可数名词B．多久一次C．提问可数名词复数．故选：C．-你们班有多少学生？-三十五个．20个男生和15个女生．熟悉how many/much的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我妈妈每天早早起床为我准备早餐．由every day可知时态为一般现在时．主语是三单式，故动词用三单式．故选：B．我妈妈每天早起床为我准备早餐．熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据题干，是there be句型，表示有，不能再用have，同时遵循就近原则，flowers是复数用are．故选：C．公园里有很多种花．熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"杰克，你能给我拿点水来吗？对不起，我正在做作业"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：A．--杰克，你能给我拿点水来吗？--对不起，我正在做作业．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我和表兄弟姐妹住在同一个城市，但我们不常见面．可知前后标转折关系，结合选项，A．或者B．但是C．因此，选项B符合题意．故选：B．我和表兄弟姐妹住在同一个城市，但我们不常见面．熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：格林先生经常在早上检查来自客户的电子邮件．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故动词也三单式．故选：B．格林先生经常在早上检查来自客户的电子邮件．熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"托尼，你弟弟在哪？在房子后面．他正在洗车"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：A．--托尼，你弟弟在哪？--在房子后面．他正在洗车．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B【解析】1．A．考查be动词．A是，单数．B是，复数．句意"它是一所主张保护环境的学校"．主语It它，第三人称单数，用be动词单数is．选A．2．B．考查名词复数．A动物，单数．B动物，复数．句意"他们学习植物和动物"．and连接并列成分．由名词复数plants可知，用复数animals．选B．这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍Goodwilie学校在密歇根州．它是一所主张保护环境的学校．孩子们通过回收东西、不浪费东西等帮助地球．他们学习动植物．经常谈论他们看到的东西．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．15.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B【解析】1．B．考查副词．A一．B第一、首先．句意"__，他看图片"．根据第五句Next 接下来．可知，应该是"首先"．选B．2．B．考查动词．A做、制成、使让，第三人称单数．B原形．句意"这些词在他头脑中形成了图画"．可知，主语words复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形make．选B．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Tim是一个很好的朗读者．他利用插图和标题的线索来帮助他阅读．当他阅读故事时，书中的词在他脑海中形成了图画．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B，细节理解题，根据Brittany and Robbie help soldiers可知帮助士兵的是Brittany和Robbie两个人，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，根据Anna and Bob give their time．They read to a younger child who cannot read可知Bob和Anna两个人帮助不能阅读的人，给他们读书，故选A．3．C，细节理解题，根据 He works with a group that thinks all kids should get holiday gifts给孩子们送去节日礼物，故选C．4．A，词意猜测题，根据Sharing is giving and caring分享意味着给予和关心，故选A．本文主要讲述的是有关于分享的事情，讲述了四则小故事．Pat种食物分给其他人，Bob和Anna为孩子们阅读，Brittany和Robbie两个人帮助士兵，Tyler为孩子们送去节日礼物．对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解分享的意义，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据" Rulers were first made in the 1800s"尺子最初是在19世纪发明的．A项符合题意．故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据"A quarter is 25 cents"可知四分之一指25美分，故选B．3．C 细节推断题．根据We can measure salt，milk，juice，sugar and butter with a cup．It is very useful when cooking我们可以用杯子测量盐、牛奶、果汁、糖和黄油．它在烹饪时非常有用，可推断在制作蛋糕时会用到杯子，因为需要牛奶、果汁、糖之类的．故选C．4．B 内容推断题，文章讲了尺子、四分之一、等号以及量杯，这些都和数学有关，故选B．本文主要讲了一些关于数学的知识，有尺子、四分之一、等号以及量杯．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"More like hard weekend．I have to finish my science homework，help Carl with the park clean-up ，and help Jane walk Mrs．Green's dogs．""Sounds like you agreed to too many things this weekend，" his mother said．"更像是艰难的周末．我必须完成我的科学作业，帮助卡尔清理公园，帮助简遛格林太太的狗．""听起来你这个周末同意了太多的事情，"他母亲说．可知因为他有更多的事情要做．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据" I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn'tsay 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"我知道，但是卡尔和简是我的朋友．我不能拒绝他们．我不想让他们失望．可知他不知道如何说"不"．故选B．3．C 细节推理题．根据 As soon as he hung up， he turned to his mum． "They're fine with it， and they both offered （提供） to help whit homework too．"他一挂断电话就转向他妈妈．他们对此很满意，而且他们都表示愿意帮忙做家庭作业．可知They're fine with it意思是他们可以互相帮助．故选C．4．A 细节理解题．根据I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn'tsay 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"我知道，但是卡尔和简是我的朋友．我不能拒绝他们．我不想让他们失望．和Jack smiled． "Yeah， because friends help each other out．"杰克笑了笑．"是的，因为朋友互相帮助．"可知杰克明白了友谊不仅仅意味着说"好"．故选A．短文讲了朋友之间要互相帮助，详细的举了杰克帮助朋友的例子，告诉我们朋友之间除了说"yes"，还有"no"，最重要的是互相帮助．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．29.【答案】【小题1】Five．【小题2】Milk．【小题3】Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．【解析】1．Five．细节理解题．根据Here are five rules to live by，if you're a kid who wants to be fit．如果你是一个想要健康的孩子，这里有五条生活准则．可知五条．故答案为Five．2．Milk．细节理解题．根据And there's a reason why you need to drink some milk．Kids need milk to build strong bones（骨骼）．你需要喝点牛奶是有原因的．孩子们需要牛奶来强健骨骼．可知需要牛奶来强健骨骼．故答案为Milk．3．Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．细节理解题．根据Find ways to be active every day． You might even write down a list of fun things to do，so you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games，想办法让自己每天都活跃起来．你甚至可以写下一份有趣的事情清单，这样当你妈妈或爸爸说你该停止看电视或玩电脑游戏时，你就可以用它了！可知因为当你的父母说该停止看电视或玩电脑游戏时，你可以用它．故答案为Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．本文叙述了如何做能够保持做一个健康的孩子．吃各种各样的食物．喝水和牛奶．倾听你的身体．限制屏幕时间．积极主动．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．30.【答案】【小题1】homes【小题2】need【小题3】part【小题4】even【解析】1．homes 考查名词．根据后句They live in and around lakes．它们生活在湖里和湖边．可知结合选项，应说湖泊也是许多动物的家园．这里用名词复数．故答案为homes．2．need 考查动词．根据前后句They…the water to stay alive．可知结合选项，应说它们需要水来维持生命．句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故答案为need．3．part 考查名词．根据前后句Sometimes，people don't remember that a lake is…of nature．可知结合选项，应说有时，人们不记得湖泊是自然的一部分，故答案为part．4．even 考查副词．根据前后句they may d o things to hurt or…kill animals．可知结合选项，应说他们可能会伤害甚至杀死动物．故答案为even．短文讲了湖泊是划船或游泳的地方．我们可以在湖边散步．同时也是许多动物的家园．人们可能会伤害甚至杀死动物．人们应该学会如何与动物正确地分享湖泊．选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】special【小题2】sad【小题3】ways【小题4】reads【小题5】games【小题6】feel【解析】1．special 考查形容词．根据后句He has to use a wheelchair．He was born with a disease that made him unable lo walk．他必须使用轮椅．他生来就患有一种使他不能行走的疾病．可知结合选项，应说泰德是一个非常特别的男孩．special 形容词修饰名词boy．故答案为special．2．sad 考查形容词．根据后句Instead，he looks for ways to make people happy．相反，他寻找让人们快乐的方法．可知结合选项，应说一些男孩会因此而伤心或生气．故答案为sad．3．ways 考查名词．根据前后句Instead，he looks for…to make people happy．可知结合选项，应说相反，他寻找让人们快乐的方法．故答案为ways．4．reads 考查动词．根据后句books to the children．可知结合选项，应说每天，他都给孩子们看书，句子是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数．故答案为动词．5．games 考查名词．根据前后句He plays…with them．可知结合选项，应说他和他们玩游戏．play games with sb与某人玩游戏．故答案为games．6．feel 考查动词．根据前句The children at the school call him Lucky 学校的孩子们叫他幸运．可知结合选项，应说因为他们觉得有他这样的朋友很幸运．句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数．故答案为feel．短文讲了泰德是一个非常特别的男孩．他必须使用轮椅．他生来就患有一种使他不能行走的疾病．详细的介绍了他的生活和积极的人生态度．选词填空题主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题．32.【答案】lunch【解析】根据给出的音标提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在到吃午饭的时间了，我很饿了．"故填lunch．现在到吃午饭的时间了，我很饿了．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．33.【答案】walk【解析】根据给出的音标提示[wɔ：k]，因此可知这句话的意思是"上学的时候，我步行去上学．"故填walk．上学的时候，我步行去上学．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．34.【答案】doctor【解析】根据给出的音标提示[ˈdɒktə]，因此可知这句话的意思是"托尼的爸爸是一名医生，他在附近的一家医院工作．"故填doctor．托尼的爸爸是一名医生，他在附近的一家医院工作．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．35.【答案】party【解析】根据给出的音标提示[ˈpa：ti]，因此可知这句话的意思是"你愿意来参加这个周六的晚会吗？"故填party．你愿意来参加这个周六的晚会吗？首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．36.【答案】Mike is good at swimming．【解析】擅长做某事be good at doing sth．，是固定句式，游泳swim；根据句意"Mike擅长游泳"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为Mike is good at swimming．Mike is good at swimming．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】After school，we often go to play basketball．【解析】放学后after school，经常often，去go，打篮球play basketball；根据句意"放学后，我们经常去打篮球"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为After school，we often go to play basketball．After school，we often go to play basketball．英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合乎汉语语法，句意完整的句子．38.【答案】It's important to have breakfast every day．【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的，have breakfast 吃早饭．时态为一般现在时，结合句意：每天吃早餐很重要．故答案为It's important to have breakfast every day．It's important to have breakfast every day．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．【解析】看look，我们老师our teacher，等wait for，公交车bus；根据句意"看，我们老师在等公交车"可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．40.【答案】Our Traditional Festival-the Spring FestivalSpring Festival is the most important festival in China．【高分句型一】（要点一，春节是中国最重要的节日．）It's to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year．它是为了庆祝农历新年．Becouse of celebratingthe Spring Festival， People do a lot of things ， They clean the house，hang the red lanterms and makedumplings．They buy a lot of food．（要点二，为庆祝节日，人们做的很多事情．）In the evening before the Spring Festival ，families get togetherand have a big meal．In many places people like to set off firecrackers．【高分句型二】Dumplings are the most traditional food．（要点三，春节期间人们在一起吃年夜饭、放鞭炮．）Children like the festival very much ，because they can have delicious food and wear newclothes．They can also get some money from their parents．This money is given to children for good luck．【高分句型三】（要点四，孩子春节期间喜欢做的事情．）People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune．【高分句型四】Everybody watches TV and chats．They watch a dragon dance．In the midnight，family members usually decorate the doors and windows by pasting up red papercuts，because red means good luck．（要点五，春节是人们所做的事情能够带来好运．）它们The Spring Festival would be finished at the Lantern Festival in two weeks．【高分句型五】People often eat a kind of rice dumpling called yuanxiao．It could takepeople good luck all the year round．【高分句型六】（要点六，。
人教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含部分答案)
2019-2020上学年期末质量检测七年级英语时间：90分钟满分：120分Ⅰ听力技能（共20小题，计20分）A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B CB）第二节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听6至10段对话，做6至10小题。
6. What’s Mary’s telephone number?A. It’s 287-6926B. It’s 278-6926C. It’s 278-6962.7. Where’s the boy’s computer game?A. It’s under the bed.B. It’s in his bag.C. It’s on the table8. What is the girl’s last name ?A. Gina.B. SmithC. Brown9. What does Linda often eat for breakfast ?A. eggsB. hamburgersC. salad10. How does Cathy like math ?A. interestingB. easyC. difficult听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What does the man want to buy?A. A green sweaterB. A blue sweaterC. A blue T-shirt12. How much is the sweater?A. $13B.$23C. $32听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.What color is Alan’s backpack ?A.Blue.B. Black.C. White.14. What’s in his backpack ?A. An English book, a dictionary and a key.B. A pencil-case and a key.C. An orange , a ruler and a key.15.Who found Alan’s backpack ?A. Mary.B.Helen .C.Bob.C ) 笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。
北京市西城区2019-2020学年第一学期期末七年级语文试题及答案
北京市西城区2020届第一学期期末试卷七年级语文2020.11. 本试卷共8页，共五道大题，29道小题。
满分100分。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3. 试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
一、基础·运用（共19分）下面是小明同学写给小学王老师的一封信（节选），请你阅读并完成1-9题。
亲爱的王老师，感谢您六年来对我的教诲。
一年级时，我淘气顽皮惹麻烦，没少捅马蜂窝，是您从来没有放弃我，还给我开小灶，课后帮我补功课。
如今的我，再也不是那个让您手把手教写字的小朋友了，我知道了汉字的部首常常与汉字的意思相关，所以我不会把《诫子书》中“年与时驰”的“驰”和《狼》中“弛担持刀”的“弛”混．为一谈。
我记得您早读的时候常说“一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨”。
中学课文《春》里就有这句话，“刚起头儿，有的是工夫，有的是希望”。
我还喜欢老舍《济南的冬天》里那句“那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点儿粉色”，写得真是好。
和小学时候一样，中学老师也教我们“词不离句，句不离段，段不离篇”，立足文本领悟作者的写作意图。
老师还鼓励我们阐发自己的阅读体会。
读了《皇帝的新装》，同学们对这篇童话的认识产生了分歧．，老师说对文学作品可以有自己的理解，每个人的阅读收获是会有所不同的。
我还记得您说过“阅读是一辈子的习惯”。
我课外读了四大古典名著之一的《西游记》，还读了鲁迅的散文集《朝花夕拾》。
我们的课本就从《朝花夕拾》中选了《从百草园到三味书屋》，老师说以后的课本里还会有《藤野先生》《阿长与<山海经>》。
还记得毕业时您给我画的那幅水墨竹子吗？您还在画上题了咱们小学课本里郑燮的《竹石》，是希望我遇到困难也不要放弃努力。
您那时教我写毛笔字，我一直坚持练习呢。
我还了解了篆书、隶书、草书、楷书、行书的特点，对我写字可有帮助了。
北京市西城区2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
北京市西城区 2019—2020 学年度第二学期期末试卷七年级英语2020.7听力理解（共 20 分）一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1．What does the woman think of rock music?A. It’s boring.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s noisy. 2．What kind of music does the woman like?A. Rock music.B. Classical music.C. Pop music. 请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3．What is the girl going to do for Steve?A. Take some pictures.B. Write a story.C. Buy some food. 4．Where will the two speakers meet for lunch?A. At the zoo gate.B. At a shopping center.C. At a Japanese restaurant. 请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5．How will the man get to Beihai Park?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By underground. 6．How long does it take to get to Beihai Park?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 10 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7．Why does the man want to stay longer in China?A. He likes working there.B. He loves China very much.C. He wants to make more friends.8．What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The man bought a present for the woman.B. Chinese is beautiful and easy to learn.C. The woman visited China before. 考生须知 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 本试卷共 8 页，共 9 道大题，62 道小题。
2020-2021学年北京市西城区七年级(上)期末英语试卷
2020-2021学年北京市西城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷1.（单选题，0.5分）The little girl is my sister._____________ name is Linda.（）A.HisB.HerC.Its2.（单选题，0.5分）一Lily,shall we watch the movie Leap______Saturday？一That's great!（）A.atB.inC.on3.（单选题，0.5分）My grandparents don't know how to use the computer,__________ I often help them.（）A.soB.orC.but4.（单选题，0.5分）一Have you got _________ photos about animals？—Sure!（）A.someB.anyC.much5.（单选题，0.5分）There___________ many new books in the library.I want to get some to read.（）A.amB.isC.are6.（单选题，0.5分）一Hi,Bob,football time!Where is your brother？一He __________ a football match.（）A.watchB.is watchingC.watches7.（单选题，0.5分）一____________ do you go on the Internet？一Once a week.（）A.How oftenB.How muchC.How many8.（单选题，0.5分）My uncle and aunt often _________ skiing in Chongli,Zhangjiakou.（）A.goesB.goC.going9.（单选题，0.5分）一Miss Li,would you like some ____________ for your new office？一Yes.A desk and two chairs,please.（）A.furnitureputerC.pictures10.（单选题，0.5分）Winter holiday is coming.I____________ a plan for it now.（）A.makeB.is makingC.am making11.（单选题，0.5分）Lingling's mother usually ____________ a walk with her dog after dinner.（）A.takeB.takesC.is taking12.（单选题，0.5分）When we are at the bus stop,we should _________________.（）A.stand in lineB.get offC.put away13.（填空题，1分）This is my friend Simon.He helps a lot at home!He（1）___ makes his bed in the morning and sometimes he helps his mum to cook.They like making cakes!Also,Simon loves playing football!He usually plays in the afternoon with his little（2）___ ，Carl and Jack.They have a lot of fun!（1）A.always B.never（2）A.brother B.brothers14.（填空题，1分）Beth and Ben usually go to the cinema at weekends.When they get to the movie theatre,they buy their tickets and some popcorn to eat.Ben often（1）___ lots of butter and salt on his popcorn.Beth likes her popcorn without butter or salt.They also buy juice to drink during the movie.Then they go to find their seats. It's Sunday today.They are at the cinema again.Now they（2）___ into the movie hall.They can't wait to see Billy the Flying Dog.（1）A.put B.puts（2）A.walk B.are walking15.（填空题，4分）drive （v.） water （n.）special （adj.） enjoy （v.）Most families love to go on holiday together.There are many different kinds of holidays.Some people like going to some famous cities and visiting some（1）___ museums.Other people（2）___ getting close to nature （自然）.For example,they would like to have beach （海滩）holidays.On a beach holiday,the most important aim （目的）is to have fun in the（3）___ !Many people enjoy swimming in the sea.And some may try to go waterskiing.Roads can also lead people to some naturally beautiful places.Many people just take what they need and（4）___ along a road to take a look at nature.16.（填空题，6分）different （adj.） things （n.） help （v.） fruit （n.） beans（n.） play （v.）Can That Make Music？ There are many ways to make music in the world.You can use almost anything to make a sound （声音），even a piece of（1）___ .Some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music.They can（2）___ music with different kinds of fruit. It is not just people with computers and food who can make music.The Blue Man Group uses everyday（3）___ to tell stories with their music.In some shows,the group even uses a really long pipe（长管）.They move it around to make music. You can also make music at home.For example,you can put dry（4）___ into a cup and shake （摇动）it.Even a glass of water can（5）___ you make music.The music comes from the way the players move and shake（6）___ things.Just try,and you'll have fun.17.（填空题，8分）Technology （技术）is very important in our life today.Four students from Dublin tell us how they use technology in the city.1.Online ShoppingI love online shopping.I send my shopping list to the supermarket and they sendthe things to my house.It's so easy and it saves me lots of time.2.TabletsI use a tablet to get online I look up the opening times of shops and museums.I also find outwhat's playing at the cinema and what time films start.It's easier,cheaper and quicker than a phonecall.Apps SmartphonesI'm learning French.But I haven't got much time to practice it.Now I'mlearning words and expressions with an app on my smartphone.It's great because I can use itanywhere in the city.4.WiFi Zones LaptopsI'm lucky.I've got a small laptop.I use it to send emails and to chat with myfriends.I can now do those things in the city center because there are lots of places with free WiFizones cafes,the library,parks,eta）like using my laptop in the park.I can do my homework and getfresh air at the same time!（1）Who gets online to look up the opening times of museums？ ___ A.Lucas.B.Jessica.C.Sophia.D.Ava.（2）What does Jessica use her smartphone to do？ ___ A.To buy fruits.B.To send emails.C.To learn French.D.To check information.（3）Where does Lucas like to use his laptop？ ___ A.In the library.B.In the park.C.In the cafe.D.In the supermarket.（4）The technology helps the students live a ___ life.A.busyB.luckyC.happyD.hard 18.（填空题，8分）Live SmallIn Europe and North America,the size （规模）of a family is getting smaller,but homes are not；in many countries they are getting bigger.Bigger homes are more expensive,and heating （加热）them in cold weather is bad for the environment （环境）.Many people think ifs time to talk about the size of our homes.Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is one of them. Now,Austin is building a home on his parents' driveway （车道）.It has everything important,like a washroom,a kitchen and a bedroom,but it's only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long. "When I was a child,I wanted to build a tree house," Austin says. "But this house is on wheels （车轮），and that's cool!" Austin doesn't do any building during the weekdays— he's busy with homework and playing baseball.But he usually works hard on his house on the weekends.t4 Right now,I'm working on thedoors.They're really easy,so my dad isn't helping me.He only helps with the difficult things. " Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer.There isn't a fireplace,so in the winter he'11 move back across the yard to his parents5 house.And in the future？ "Going to college is very expensive in the US，but it'll be cheap（便宜的）for me because I can take my little house with me.I can live in it anywhere. "（1）Where is Austin's home？ ___ A.In the yard of his house.B.On his parents5 driveway.C.Next to his high school.D.On a tree near his college.（2）In Austin's home,there is ___ .A.a bedroom,a kitchen and a TVB.a fireplace,a baseball and a mapC.a basketball,a picture and some wheelsD.a washroom,a kitchen and a bedroom（3）Austin thinks his house is ___ .A.very coolB.a little oldC.too smallD.quite expensive（4）Why does Austin build his house？ ___ A.He always wants to build a big and beautiful house.B.His parents9 home is too small for the family to live.C.Little homes are cheap and good for the environment.D.Small houses are special and fun for family members.19.（填空题，8分）Giving gifts （presents） is a perfect way of showing how much you care for someone.People often give gifts during special times such as birthdays,graduations,and weddings.You can gift someone closest to you at any time of the year,even if there is nothing special to celebrate. So,how do you choose a perfect gift for your loved one or a special friend？To find a right gift,you should do three things. Know the Person's Interests You should find out what the person （人）likes most and then buy those kinds of gifts.If they love books,you should learn about their favorite writers.If they love traveling,you can get somepostcards.By buying something that reflects （反映）the person's interest,you can be sure they will like it,and this will help build the relationship. Find Out if the Person Has a Problem Gifts don't have to be flashy （奢华的）things.They can be something that the person needs the most.And since presents should be a surprise,don't ask your friends what they need.Listen to them carefully as they are likely to talk about a problem （问题）that they might be facing.Also,you can look around and find that area of life in which they might be facing a problem. For example,a friend might be using an old pair of glasses.In such a case,you can find out more about the kind of glasses they wear,and then get them a new pair. Give Them an Experience Gifts don't have to be things you can touch.They can be experiences （经历）that the person wouldenjoy.Studies have found that a person remembers an experience more than things.For example,if a friend loves a music group,you can take him or her to one of their concerts.It will be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget. In a word,you should always focus on （聚焦）finding the perfect gift.You can make the right choice by knowing a person's interests.This will help you choose exciting things that reflect what the person loves.You should also think about giving something that helps to solve the person's problem or choose to gift him or her an experience.（1）We give gifts to our family and friends to ___ .A.show our care for themB.help them remember usC.get gifts back from themD.tell them something special（2）If you want to give a good gift to your friend Peter,you can ___ .A.buy him a flashy thingB.choose your favourite thingC.find out your problemD.help him with his problem（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ___ A.Giving an expensive present is a good idea.B.An interesting experience can also be a gift.C.We choose gifts by asking about one's needs.D.It's a must to wait for a special time to give gifts.（4）What would be the best title （标题）for the passage？ ___ A.What we can do to help friends celebrate the special days？B.Why we should choose a gift to meet the person's needs？C.How to choose perfect gifts for our friends and family？D.When to give presents to our family and good friends？20.（填空题，6分）Snack RulesYou may grow up with a no-snacking mom.She always tells you that snacks （零食）are bad for your health because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth.Well,mom may be right about most things in our life,but she isn't right about all snacks.It is true that there is a healthy way to snack.In fact,snacking in the right way canmake you healthier!The right snacks can be good for us!After having some snacks,you don't need to eat too much at dinner and in this way,they can stop you from getting fat.Now let me tell you some rules （规则） to snack. The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.Do not buy snacks from the supermarket or food shops.Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. The second rule about snacking is toeat things that take longer for your body to process.Our body can process bread and cakes quickly.Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread,and you have got a winning snack. The third rule about snacking is to remember water.For example,when you are working,maybe you are not hungry （饥饿的）but tired.What you should do is to have a break.Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink some water.Have some water before you take out another snack to eat.A short break and some water might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day,you may find that you eat less （更少）at lunch anddinner.Smaller meals will help you to eat less food during your day.And eating less is a great way to start losing weight （减肥）.So,why not have a try？（1）What is the first rule about snacking？ ___ （2）What might you really need when you feel tired？ ___ （3）Why is having the right snacks good for you？ ___21.（填空题，1分）He wants to get a ___ [dʒɒb] in the hotel.22.（填空题，1分）Mary has an ___ [a：t] class every Friday evening.23.（填空题，1分）My best friend and I are in the same ___ [greɪd].24.（填空题，1分）The ___ ['taɪgə] can swim and it usually lives alone.25.（填空题，2分）我哥哥擅长体育。
2019-2020学年北京市西城区初三第一学期期末试题(含答案)
∵B（6，3），E（4，4）在抛物线 上，
∴
解得
∴y关于x的函数关系式为 ．
（2）当x＝2时， ＝3＞1+1.8，
所以水珠能越过这棵树．
6分
24．解：（1）相切．
证明：连接BD，如图．
∵四边形ABCD内接于⊙O，∠BAD=90°，
∴BD是⊙O的直径，即点O在BD上．
∴∠BCD=90°．
11．如图，△ABO三个顶点的坐标分别为A（-2，4），B（-4，0），O（0，0），以原点O为位似中心，画出一个三角形，使它与△ABO的相似比为 ．
12．如图，A，B两点的坐标分别为A（3，0），B（0， ），将线段BA绕点B顺时针旋转得到线段BC．若点C恰好落在x轴的负半轴上，则旋转角为°．
第12题图第13题图
（A） （B） （C） （D）
3．圆心角是90°，半径为20的扇形的弧长为
（A）5π（B）10π（C）20π（D）25π
4．如图，在△ABC中，以C为中心，将△ABC顺时针旋转35°
得到△DEC，边ED，AC相交于点F，若∠A=30°，则∠EFC
的度数为
（A）60°（B）65°
（C）72.5°（D）115°
∴PO⊥BC，BE=CE．
∵OB=OA，
∴OE= AC．
（2）∵PB是⊙O的切线，
∴∠OBP=90°．
由（1）可得∠BEO=90°，OE= AC=3．
∴∠OBP=∠BEO=90°．
∴
在Rt△BEO中，OE=3，OB=5，
∴BE=4．
∴PB= ．
5分
23．（1）解：在Rt△ABC中， ，BC=3，
∴AC=6．
北京市西城区2019—2020学年度第一学期期末试卷
北京市西城区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
北京市西城区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语 2020.1听力理解（共20分）一、听下面四段对话。
每段对话后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共12分, 每小题1.5分）请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题。
1. What is the girl doing?A. Teaching English.B. Reading a letter.C. Visiting a school.2. Where is the girl's aunt now?A. In China.B. In America.C. In England.请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题。
3- What is the boy's favourite sport?A. Football.B. Swimming.C. Tennis.4. How often does the boy do it?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Every month.请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。
5. When does the girl need to meet Julie?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Saturday evening.6. What do the two speakers want to do at last?A. See a movie.B. Clean the house.C. Make dinner.请听一段对话, 完成第7至第8小题。
7. What can we know from the conversation （对话）?A. It's easy for the girl to make all kinds of paper cuts.B. The girl is putting the paper cut on her door.C. The boy is interested in paper cutting.8. Where are the two speakers going next?A. To the girl's home.B. To the boy's home.C. To a paper cut shop.二、听独白,记录关键信息。
北京市西城区2019—2020学年第一学期期末试卷
北京市西城区2019—2020学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级物理 2020.1考生须知1. 本试卷共8页，共五道大题，34道小题。
满分100分。
考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3. 试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题、作图题须用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择题（下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一个选项符合题意。
共30分，每小题2分）1．在国际单位制中，电功的单位是A ．伏特（V ）B ．欧姆（Ω）C ．焦耳（J ）D ．瓦特（W ）2．下列四种用电器中，主要利用电流热效应工作的是A ．电风扇B ．计算器C ．节能灯D ．电饭锅3．关于如图1所示的验电器，下列说法正确的是 A ．验电器的金属箔是绝缘体B ．验电器可以用来检验物体是否带电C ．验电器的原理是异种电荷相互排斥D ．用橡胶棒接触金属球，金属箔一定带正电4．关于电流、电压和电阻，下列说法正确的是 A ．电荷的定向移动形成电流B ．自由电子定向移动的方向为电流方向C ．电路两端有电压，电路中一定有电流通过D ．由IUR =可知，导体的电阻由电压和电流决定5．下列四个生活实例中，通过热传递的方式使（加“•”）物体内能减少的是 A ．春天，人．在院子里晒太阳 B ．夏天，给杯中的饮料．．加冰块 C ．秋天，给妈妈用热水泡脚． D ．冬天，操场上的同学搓搓手．6．下列说法正确的是A ．家庭电路中火线与零线之间电压为36VB ．家庭电路中的洗衣机和电视机是串联的C ．家庭电路中必须安装保险丝或空气开关D ．家庭电路中总电流过大说明电路发生短路7．有甲、乙两根完全相同的铜导线，把甲导线剪去一半，再把甲剩下的一半拉成原长，此时它的电阻为R 甲，若乙导线的电阻为R 乙，则下列判断正确的是A ．R 甲＞R 乙B ．R 甲＝R 乙C ．R 甲＜R 乙D ．无法确定金属箔 绝缘垫 橡胶棒金属球 金属杆图3C M S 3 S 2 S 1B M S 3S 1 S 2 A M S 1 S 2 S 3 D M S 1 S 2 S 3 图4L 1L 2 ABS8．在下列四个实例中，与“水的比热容较大”这一特性无关．．的是 A ．用循环水冷却汽车的发动机 B ．夏天在马路上洒水可以降温 C ．沿海地区比沙漠昼夜温差小 D ．暖气管道中用热水散热供暖9．在图2所示的电路中，若在闭合开关S 后，两只灯泡都能发光，应在图2甲、乙两处连入的元件是A ．甲是电压表，乙是电池B ．甲是电池，乙是电流表C ．甲是电流表，乙是电池D ．甲是电压表，乙是电流表10．智能指纹锁是利用计算机信息技术、电子技术、机械技术等多项技术于一体的高科技产品。
北京市西城区2019—2020学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级语文
北京市西城区2019—2020学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级语文2020.11. 本试卷共8页，共五道大题，29道小题。
满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3. 试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。
一、基础·运用（共19分）下面是小明同学写给小学王老师的一封信（节选），请你阅读并完成1-9题。
亲爱的王老师，感谢您六年来对我的教诲。
一年级时，我淘气顽皮惹麻烦，没少捅马蜂窝，是您从来没有放弃我，还给我开小灶，课后帮我补功课。
如今的我，再也不是那个让您手把手教写字的小朋友了，我知道了汉字的部首常常与汉字的意思相关，所以我不会把《诫子书》中“年与时驰”的“驰”和《狼》中“弛担持刀”的“弛”混．为一谈。
我记得您早读的时候常说“一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨”。
中学课文《春》里就有这句话，“刚起头儿，有的是工夫，有的是希望”。
我还喜欢老舍《济南的冬天》里那句“那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点儿粉色”，写得真是好。
和小学时候一样，中学老师也教我们“词不离句，句不离段，段不离篇”，立足文本领悟作者的写作意图。
老师还鼓励我们阐发自己的阅读体会。
读了《皇帝的新装》，同学们对这篇童话的认识产生了分歧．，老师说对文学作品可以有自己的理解，每个人的阅读收获是会有所不同的。
我还记得您说过“阅读是一辈子的习惯”。
我课外读了四大古典名著之一的《西游记》，还读了鲁迅的散文集《朝花夕拾》。
我们的课本就从《朝花夕拾》中选了《从百草园到三味书屋》，老师说以后的课本里还会有《藤野先生》《阿长与<山海经>》。
还记得毕业时您给我画的那幅水墨竹子吗？您还在画上题了咱们小学课本里郑燮的《竹石》，是希望我遇到困难也不要放弃努力。
您那时教我写毛笔字，我一直坚持练习呢。
2022-2023学年北京市西城区初一(上)期末考试英语试卷(附答案详解)
2022-2023学年北京市西城区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷1. My aunt is very kind and friendly, so we all like ______.A. sheB. herC. hers2. — ______ there any orange juice in the fridge？— No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some?A. IsB. AreC. Have3. Elephants ______ in groups in Africa and Asia.A. liveB. livesC. is living4. We have history _____ Thursday. It's one of my favorite subjects.A. inB. atC. on5. Jack loves reading and he often _____ to the bookstore.A. goB. goesC. is going6. The carrot is good for eyes, ______ my mom often cooks it for me.A. soB. butC. because7. — ______ do you do to celebrate your grandparent's birthday？— We usually make noodles and buy special presents.A. WhatB. WhyC. Where8. — Listen! Someone _______ in the classroom.— It's beautiful.A. singB. is singingC. are singing9. — What are you doing, Mary？— I _____ a map of China.It is my geography homework.A. drawB. am drawingC. draws10. My mother _______ work at weekends, so we have time to visit my grandparents.A. isn'tB. don'tC. doesn't11.It's hard being the new kid in a school. You want to feel welcome. You want to be liked. What can you do to make (1) ? Be friendly! Here's how.A smile makes other people like you. When you look and feel comfortable(舒适的), people willwant to get to know you better.Don't be afraid to (2) yourself to people you would like to meet. They may want to meet you, too!Ask questions to find out people's (3) . Listen carefully when they answer you. That shows you're interested in getting to know them.Maybe you (4) the same sports team or the same books. When it comes to making friends, you should always remember: Have fun!You may make some new friends before you know it.(1)(2)(3)(4)Three boys stood beside their mother and looked at the fast food menu(菜单)."I'm so hungry that I could eat a horse!" Rob said."I'm so hungry that I could eat a whale!" Steve said."I'm so hungry that I could eat the Empire State Building."Tim said.They were telling their mother how hungry they were，but their mother looked worriedly at her wallet(钱包). She was (12) that she wouldn't have enough money to feed them. Her boys were always hungry. She said, "They were like wolves. Even when they finally ate enough, it (13) lasted(持续) long.""Boys, I only have twenty dollars. That's not much，but we'll get what we can. It will have to last until we get home for dinner."Rob said,"That's it？"Tim said,"I have a (14) . Let's look at the menu and find the cheapest things that give us the most food!""That's a great idea." Mom smiled. Her boys would find a way to fill their stomachs as much as they could with the money they had."I can do without a (15) . There's water in the car." Rob said.Steve liked that idea. Less drink and more food. "I could wait, too.""I'll get one and we can drink together." Tim said."Onion rings are more expensive than French fries." Rob said, reading the menu. "If we (16) two large fries, we can save money.""The hamburgers are cheaper than cheeseburgers. Cheese tastes good, but it's 30 cents more for each!" Steve said."But I (17) cheese…well, maybe next time." Tim said."I think we can get four chicken sandwiches, four hamburgers, two large fries, and one drink with the money we have." Steve said."I need my 2-for-1 apple pies!" Mom called out.12. A. happy B. afraid C. lucky13. A. never B. sometimes C. often14. A. ticket B. question C. plan15. A. drink B. glass C. hamburger16. A. leave B. share C. see17. A. make B. have C. loveMBreakfast around the worldWhat do children around the world eat for breakfastTake a look at the foods below.Japan(日本) Children enjoy having rice, fish and miso soup forbreakfast. Rice is one of their favorites.Brazil(巴西) Children eat the foods like cheese ，bread and ham(火腿) for breakfast. Holland(荷兰) Children like bread, butter(黄油) and chocolate sprinkles in the morning.Italy(意大利)Children eat Italian Frittata. Because itis quick and easy to make, it becomesthe perfect meal for the family.Greece(希腊)Children eat tomatoes, cheese, spiced meats and olives(橄榄) each day.France(法国) Children love a breakfast of hotchocolate with butter and hot croissants(羊角面包).You can try these in your own kitchen if you'd like to have different breakfast foods. 18. In Japan children love ____ for breakfast.A. rice and fishB. meat and butterC. tomatoes and cheese19. Children ____ usually eat cheese, bread and ham for breakfast.A. in HollandB. in BrazilC. in Greece 20. ____ is perfect for the family because it is quick and easy to make.A. Hot croissantsB. Miso soupC. Italian FrittataN"Here you go," Sarah said, handing Ava an envelope(信封)."Thanks," Ava said. "But what is it""An invitation(邀请) to my pool party. It's at two on Saturday." Sarah kept talking but Ava wasn't listening.The words "pool party" ran through her mind. Ava couldn't swim."You're coming, right?" Sarah said."Huh?" Ava jumped."Do you think you could come a little early? I could need your help."Ava didn't know what to say. Sarah was one of her best friends. She couldn't miss her party. But she didn't want the whole school to find out she couldn't swim."I think I might be busy this Saturday."Ava saw the sadness on Sarah's face."Maybe I could stop by for a little while, but I won't have time to swim."Ava spent the rest of the school day dodging(逃避) Sarah's questions about why she couldn't stay for the whole party. Ava felt bad. That night she begged(央求) her parents to make other plans, so she couldn't go to Sarah's party.Ava's mother said, "Sarah is your friend. She won't care that you can't swim. You should go." Ava wasn't so sure. "Just be honest(坦诚的) with Sarah," her father said.When Saturday arriv ed, Avaˈs parents drove her to the party right on time. Sarah ran up to Ava and said, "You made it! I am so happy.""Sarah, I have to tell you something. I didn't really have other plans. I was just afraid to tell you that (I)can't swim."Sarah smiled. "Great! You can be the referee(裁判员) for the pool games. No one ever wants to get out of the water to do it."Ava nodded. "I could do that. It sounds like fun.""It will be." Sarah said. Then they headed together to the pool.21. Ava got the invitation from ____.A. her teacherB. her friendC. her school22. Ava didn't want to go to the pool party because ____.A. she didn't want others to know she couldn't swimB. her parents made some special plans for herC. the pool games aren't interesting to her23. What did Ava's mother tell her to do？____A. To go to the pool party.B. To learn how to swim.C. To talk to her father.24. What lesson can we learn from the story？____A. Parents can be our best friends.B. It is important to help our friends.C. We should be honest with our friends.OMy family love health and fitness, so running has always been quite an important part of our lives. But my feelings about running seem to change more often than I would like them to. I go through times of really not enjoying it, followed by times of loving it so much.I started running when I was just a little girl. Both of my parents ran and they encouraged(鼓励) me to join them from an early age. I started by doing short jogs(慢跑) around my neighborhood, just a ten-minute run or something like that.When I was at high schoo, I would wake up at 6 am and go for a twenty-minute run through the park near my house. The runs became longer because I became more confident(自信的). Then I would try to go on longer runs or even run faster.Before I went away to university, I joined a gym near my house with my parents and from then on I liked to use the bike or exercises with weights rather than(而不是) running. After two years of going to the gym, I wanted to take up running again because it was cheaper.I ran in the mornings again, before work. I enjoyed doing that because it meant that I got my daily exercise done early and had the rest of the day to do what I wanted to do. Another good thing about running at that time was that there weren't many people around to see me looking like a tomato!Now my love for running is at an all-time high. Last year I took part in my first Race for Life, a run to raise money to help fight cancer(抗癌). And I was able to finish in the top ten, out of thousands of women and girls. Since then, my love for the sport has grown stronger. Hopefully from now on our connection will be only positive(积极的), rather than falling in and out of love.25. Why did the writer start running at an early age？____A. Because her parents encouraged her.B. Because running made her confident.C. Because she liked running very much.26. The underlined phrase " at an all-time high" probably means ________.A. the sameB. the pastC. the most27. What can we know about the writer？____A. She thinks running is important in her life.B. She loves exercising in a gym better than running.C. She feels sorry that she didn't enjoy running at first.28. What's the passage mainly about？____A. What running as a hobby can bring people.B. How she feels about running at different times.C. Why the writer took part in her first Race for Life.29. Scientists have found the world's largest sea grass meadow(草坪). They did it using videos taken by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks.The work should help protect(保护) the sea grass, and is also an interesting way to learn about the ocean(海洋).Sea grasses help clean the ocean's water, and provide(提供) food and living places for many sea animals. Importantly, they help in fighting global warming.Scientists want to protect them, but they don't have a good idea of where and how large they are. Sea grasses can be hard to see because the water is too deep and not clear enough. As a scientist said, "If we donˈt know where it is, we can't protect it."So scientists want sharks to help with the research(研究). Tiger sharks are huge, strong, fast swimmers and also spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows. The scientists put cameras on the fins of sharks and then let them go back to the ocean.The cameras fell off after a few hours and floated(漂浮) to the top of the ocean. Tracking signals(追踪信号) helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken. Putting all this information together, the scientists found the largest sea grass meadow.The research also shows how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. A scientist said, "Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to completelynew places."(1) Who are the scientists' unusual helpers in the passage？________________(2) Why is it hard for the scientists to find the sea grasses？___________________________(3) How did the scientists find the floating cameras？__________________________(4) What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？__________________________30. Sam, let's [kʌt] the big birthday cake together.31. Would you like to see a [fɪlm] with me this Sunday？32. When you are sad, try to read some ['fʌni] stories.33. My uncle is a ['draɪvə] and he works for a bus company.34. 学生们正在打扫教室。