海淀二模试卷讲评

合集下载

2023北京海淀区高三下学期二模英语试题讲评课

2023北京海淀区高三下学期二模英语试题讲评课
A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者小的时候,祖父总给他讲故事,直到祖 父去世感悟到故事消失的很快,于是创立了Story Tree,代写故事服务,帮助人们 保存回忆。
【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,直到他去世后,我才意识到他的故事消失得有多快。 A. doubted怀疑;B. imagined想象;C. realized意识到;D. counted数数。根据上文“When I was little,
Hence the importance of preserving ____2____ dawned on me, which ultimately changed my previous outlook on remembering our loved ones and the stories we share.
Among all the heritage stories at Story Tree, family is a dominant theme. Other common themes are love, enterprising spirit, overcoming difficulty, and settling in new surroundings. However, _____10_____ is a thread
海淀区2022 — 2023学年第二学期期末练习 高三英语
英语试题卷
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
When I was little, I’d play chess with my grandfather, and he’d smoke his cigar while telling me stories about growing up, pursuing dreams, and travelling around the world. Yet it was only after he passed away that I ____1____ how fast his stories had faded away.

2022-2023学年北京市海淀区高三(第2次)模拟考试物理试卷+答案解析(附后)

2022-2023学年北京市海淀区高三(第2次)模拟考试物理试卷+答案解析(附后)

2022-2023学年北京市海淀区高三(第2次)模拟考试物理试卷1. 如图所示,固定在水平地面上的汽缸内密封一定质量的理想气体,活塞处于静止状态。

若活塞与汽缸的摩擦忽略不计,且气体与外界环境没有热交换。

将活塞从A处缓慢地推至B 处的过程中,下列说法正确的是( )A. 气体的内能保持不变B. 气体的内能逐渐增大C. 气体的压强保持不变D. 气体的压强逐渐减小2. 正弦交变电源与电阻R、理想交流电压表按照图1方式连接,已知电阻,交流电压表示数为。

图2是通过电阻R的电流i随时间t变化的图像。

下列说法正确的是( )A. 电阻R两端的电压u随时间t变化的规律是B. 电阻R两端的电压u随时间t变化的规律是C. 通过电阻R的电流i随时间t变化的规律是D. 通过电阻R的电流i随时间t变化的规律是3. 关于电磁波的应用,下列说法正确的是( )A. 雷达可以利用反射电磁波定位,是因为其工作波段的电磁波衍射效应较为明显B. 移动电话选择微波作为工作波段,是因为微波比其它波段的电磁波的波速更快C. X射线衍射能探测晶体内原子的排列结构,是因为X射线的波长与原子间距相近D. 工程上用射线探测金属内部缺陷,是因为射线具有频率高、波动性强的特点4. 如图所示为光电效应实验中某金属的遏止电压与入射光的频率的关系图像。

已知元电荷e。

根据该图像不能得出的是( )A. 饱和光电流B. 该金属的逸出功C. 普朗克常量D. 该金属的截止频率5. 物理课上,老师演示了一个实验:如图所示,水平粗糙木板上放置两个物块,其间有一个处于拉伸状态的弹簧。

将木板抬至空中保持水平,两物块相对木板保持静止,然后将整个装置无初速释放,下落过程中可能观察到的现象是( )A. 两物块依旧相对木板保持静止B. 两物块相对木板运动且彼此靠近C. 质量大的物块与木板保持相对静止,质量小的物块靠近质量大的物块D. 质量小的物块与木板保持相对静止,质量大的物块靠近质量小的物块6. 关于做自由落体运动的物体,下列说法正确的是( )A. 动能随时间t变化的快慢随时间均匀增大B. 动量p随时间t变化的快慢随时间均匀增大C. 重力势能随位移x变化的快慢随时间均匀减小D. 机械能E随位移x变化的快慢随时间均匀减小7. 如图所示,圆盘可在水平面内绕通过O点的竖直轴转动俯视,圆盘上距轴r处有一质量为m的物块可视为质点。

2023年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)

2023年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)

2023年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷1. This is Mary's English book.______is at home.()A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine2. Our school library opens______8 a.m.on weekdays.()A. atB. forC. inD. of3. - ______was your trip to Yunnan,Tom?-It was wonderful.()A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where4. -John,______you please take out the trash?-OK,Mum.I'll do it right away.()A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. need5. Read these books,______you'll get to know more about Chinese tea culture.()A. thoughB. unlessC. andD. but6. Linda is______in art than her sister Lily.()A. creativeB. more creativeC. most creativeD. the most creative7. We______a survey about students' reading habits last weekend.()A. doB. didC. have doneD. will do8. Millions of tourists______the Great Wall every year.()A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. have visited9. I______a video call with Grandma when Dad arrived home.()A. haveB. will haveC. am havingD. was having10. Time flies.Mr.Smith______ English in our school for three years.We all enjoy his classes.()A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. was teaching11. The graduation party______ in the school hall next month.()A. was heldB. will be heldC. heldD. will hold12. -Jack,do you know______?-Sure.Once a week would be OK.()A. how long should I water the plantsB. how long I should water the plantsC. how often should I water the plantsD. how often I should water the plantsThe alarm clock went off for the second time.Tired from staying up late to watch a movie,Maddie unwillingly dragged herself out of bed.She loved movies,and she often stayed up late to watch them on TV.She(1)______ got dressed,took a bite of her breakfast,and raced to school.During the first lesson,Maddie had a(2)______ time focusing.She was staring out of the window when her teacher,Ms.Lorenz called her."Maddie,I think you've forgotten your homework again," Ms.Lorenz said. "How about finishing it today at school"Maddie agreed.After school,she thought about the(3)______ for a while.Then she decided to write about a girl who loved movies.To make the story more fun,she decided to give the girl the ability to jump into the action of any movie she wanted.Maddie became so(4)______ in writing her story that at first she didn't hear Ms.Lorenz tell her she could go home.When she had finished it,she gave it to Ms.Lorenz. When Ms.Lorenz returned the story,there was green ink everywhere.Maddie(5)______ her way of feedback--Ms.Lorenz used green ink to make corrections because she thought students connected red ink with bad feelings.That night,Maddie examined her story.She(6)______ when she reached the last page and saw the words,"Nice job,Maddie!Your plot is exciting.I wish I could jump into movies!Write another piece to correct your mistakes and give it to me next week." The words made Maddie want to do better.Right away,she rewrote the story,taking care to(7)______ her mistakes.The next morning,she put her story into the homework box.And she got more encouraging words and instructions from Ms.Lorenz.Little by little,Maddie got better about completing homework and turning it in on time.She also worked on new movie ideas and discussed them with Ms.Lorenz.Her writing and grades were gradually improving. Her love for movies,along with her teacher's(8)______ ,opened up a new world of learning.13. A. angrily B. carefully C. hurriedly D. properly14. A. hard B. busy C. fair D. cool15. A. goal B. task C. plan D. list16. A. experienced B. disappointed C. surprised D. involved17. A. liked B. missed C. improved D. questioned18. A. froze B. smiled C. dreamt D. regretted19. A. mark B. prove C. correct D. accept20. A. comfort B. promise C. decision D. guidance21.A.Pet and Feed AnimalsB.Pick Your OwnC.Grow VegetablesD.Buy Fresh Productsneed.If you are looking for a place for you and your kids to spend some quality time,a local farm is a good choice.Here are the activities you can do there.(1)______Whether it is tomatoes or beans,your kids can grow them with the help of a farmer.They can dig their hands into the soil,plant seeds (种子),water the plants and finally get full-grown vegetables.They can have much fun while learning the basics of farm work.(2)______Have your kids ever tried picking fruit or vegetables directly from the plants It's a hands--onactivity that can help kids experience the hard work of farmers.They can also learn about different kinds of produce.(3)______A local farm usually has animals that your children can feed or pet,such as pigs,ducks,andchickens.Kids can touch the animals,play with them,and feed them.Even adults can enjoy the pleasant experience.OIt was a school trip.My friends and I were taking photos in the street of Vienna,trying to record the beauty of a foreign country.The change in climate had made my contacts (隐形眼镜)dry out quite often,so I was wearing my glasses.But I didn't think the glasses looked good on me,so for any photo I was in,I would take them off.When I took them off in front of Vienna State Opera,I heard a tiny"ping!"-- a screw (螺丝)fell off my glasses and they separated in half.Hurriedly,my friends and I began to search for the tiny screw.We looked everywhere,but it was nowhereto be found.I was close to tears.How could I enjoy the rest of my trip if I could see nothing clearly! Just at that moment,my friend saw a store with a sign in German whose windows were full of various pairs of glasses.To try our luck,we raced into the store.Not speaking any German,we did our best to explain the situation.A friendly old man smiled gently and took my glasses into the back of the store.After a while,he came back into the room.Smiling softly,he handed me my glasses,fully fixed.I tried to ask the man how much it would cost.However,the man just smiled at me and said,"For you?I will do it for free."That is the kindest thing a stranger has ever done for me.While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak his language,this man,with a business to run,still gifted me that tiny,necessary screw--thus the ability to see for the rest of my trip and also a memory to be treasured.22. What happened in front of Vienna State Opera?______A. The writer fell to the ground.B. The writer's contacts dried out.C. The writer made new friends.D. The writer's glasses broke apart.23. How did the writer feel when she found the store?______A. Regretful.B. Hopeful.C. Interested.D. Disappointed.24. The writer will treasure the memory because ______ .A. she was moved by a strangerB. she was gifted a set of screwsC. she liked the view in ViennaD. she picked up a new languagePMost kids know it's wrong to shout at or hit someone.But what if that someone is Alexa-- an AI (Artificial Intelligence人工智能)speaker,or Roomba--a robot cleaner?A new study by Teresa Flanagan,a developmental psychologist from Duke University,found that kids aged four to eleven felt neither Roomba nor Alexa should be shouted at or attacked.However,that feeling weakened as kids grew into their teens.Flanagan was inspired to do the research after watching some movies about robots. "In those movies,we see adults interacting with robots in terrible ways," said Flanagan. "But how would kids interact with them?"Flanagan invited 127 children aged four to eleven to take part in the study.The kids were asked to watch a video of the two devices (设备)and then answer a few questions,like whether it was wrong to attack AI devices and how smart and sensitive they thought Alexa was compared to Roomba.Flanagan studied the survey data and found something encouraging.Overall,kids decided that both Alexa and Roomba,unlike humans,probably weren't ticklish (怕痒)and wouldn't feel pain when they got hit.However,they gave Alexa,but not Roomba,high marks formental and emotional abilities,such as being able to think or getting upset when someone was mean to it. "Young children think Alexa,even without a body,has emotions and a mind," Flanagan said. "But they don't think Roomba does - maybe that has something to do with Alexa's ability to have verbal (语音的)communication."Although they believed the two intelligent devices had different abilities,children across all ages agreed it was wrong to hit or shout at the machines.However,the older kids got,the more they reported it would be more acceptable to attack devices.The findings offer new ideas about the changing relationship between children and intelligent devices and raise important questions about how we are supposed to treat them in general and as parents.Should adults,for example,model good behavior for their kids by thanking AI devices for their help?For now,Flanagan is trying to understand why children think it is wrong to attack intelligent devices.25. Why does Flanagan mention some movies in Paragraph 3______A. To present how robots influence children.B. To stress the importance of AI technology.C. To explain where the research idea came from.D. To show the popularity of children's TV shows.26. What can we learn from the passage?______A. Adults set a good example on treating AI.B. Flanagan studied the data with the help of AI.C. Alexa has more physical feelings than Roomba.D. Younger kids hold a friendlier attitude to AI devices.27. What will Flanagan probably do next?______A. Examine what good manners kids show toward AI.B. Test whether Alexa is much smarter than Roomba.C. Survey how adults interact with intelligent devices.D. Study why kids think AI is worthy of nice treatment.QAwe is the feeling of amazement and respect mixed with surprise.Research shows that awe experiences decrease stress and anxiety and increase positive (积极的)emotions and overall satisfaction in life.It can also improve our relationships,making us more likely to help others and more supported.Most of us connect awe with something unusual and beautiful:nature,music or a spiritual experience.But ordinary people can bring about awe too.Research shows we can be awed by our nearest and dearest- the people sitting next to us,or talking on the other end of thephone.Psychologists call this interpersonal awe.Often,this interpersonal awe is how people respond (反应)to life's big changes,like seeing a baby's first steps or a friend fighting against cancer.Yet interpersonal awe happens in our everyday life,too.John Bargh,a psychologist,said he was "truly awestruck" by his then-5-year-old daughter while dining in a McDonald's years ago.When she heard another child crying across the restaurant,she took the toy from her Happy Meal,walked over and handed it to him.We can't make someone else behave in an awesome way,but we can get prepared to notice it when they do and take steps to strengthen the emotion's positive effects.To increase your chances of feeling awed by people around you,Marianna Graziosi,an expert in positive psychology,suggests you direct your attention to people's positive sides and catch them at their best.You may think your brother or friend is selfish;there may be a little truth to that,but it's never the whole story. "Try to find examples of him helping others or doing something great.In otherwords,become a field scientist,like Jane Goodall," Graziosi said.To help you recognize and remember a special experience,say out loud "Wow,that was awesome!" when awe strikes you.Enjoy it in the moment and tell others about it.This will strengthen your positive emotions.And recall it or write about it later.Studies show awe can be drawn again simply by remembering an awe experience.When you feel awed by people around you,thank them and let them know just how much their actions affect you.This makes the other person feel good and can give your relationship an improvement.And you'll also have high levels of happiness and psychological well-being.Awe could be anywhere.Perhaps awe,while an ordinary response to the extraordinary,is also an extraordinary response to the ordinary.28. You are likely to feel interpersonal awe when ______ .A. you listen to a CD of a popular singerB. you read a book about a famous personC. you get a surprise help from your familyD. you watch a beautiful sunset with friends29. By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 5,Graziosi suggests that we should ______ .A. read about how to get on with othersB. try to get a full picture of other peopleC. watch carefully how others do their jobsD. learn from an expert in positive psychology30. The writer would probably agree that ______ .A. awe often comes from senses of satisfactionB. awe moments are usually very difficult to createC. nature provides the most awe in our everyday lifeD. recalling awe experiences strengthens relationships31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?______A. Respond to Awe in Everyday LifeB. Spread Awe to People AroundC. Express Thanks to Awesome PeopleD. Take down Awesome Moments32. It's easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends,but saving money can be even more exciting.That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to all kinds of adventures.The key to successful saving is setting a goal.Get a pen and paper,and write down how much it costs,then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal.It's important to be realistic because you'll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny.Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster.To avoid accidentally spending your savings,it's a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money.You could do this by using a money box or a savings account (账户).When you save your money in a savings account,you have the opportunity to earn interest.This is money that a bank pays you for leaving the money there -- and the longer you leave money in a savings account,the more interest you will earn.Some savings accounts allow you to take out money whenever you like,but some will keep your money locked away for a certain time.Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids' future.Once you get the hang of saving,you can set some more bigger goals.Perhaps you want to start saving for university,or you'd like to travel the world when you finish school.Remember,you can save for more than one thing at a time,as some of your goals might take months--or even years- to achieve.If you're new to saving,start off by thinking of some fun goals,like taking a vacation or going to a concert.Every penny you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal--and what could be more exciting than that(1) What is the key to successful saving______(2) How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings______(3) Why do some parents set up a savings account for kids______(4) If you get pocket money from your parents every week,will you consider setting up a savings account or spending it on things you like?Why?(Give at least two reasons)______ ______33. 根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

北京市海淀区2022届高三二模语文试题(原卷解析)

北京市海淀区2022届高三二模语文试题(原卷解析)

北京市海淀区2022届高三二模语文试题(原卷解析)一、非连续性文本阅读阅读下面材料,完成下面小题。

材料一国泰民安是人民最基本、最普遍的诉求和愿望,对生命财产安全、生活稳定以及免遭痛苦、威胁或疾病的安全需求也是人类的本能欲望。

这种安全需求在人的生命历程中处于基础性地位,是人类在漫长的生存奋斗中积累和凝聚的普遍性观念。

安全是人生存发展的首要条件,在一定意义上,人类发展史也是人类安全需求发展的历史。

现代安全的意义体现着人类的进步精神,特别是在国家与社会层面,人类越来越把安全看作文明进步的基础。

安全感和安全观念促使人类社会作为一个整体不断向前发展,不断追求安宁、和谐与幸福,努力消除冲突、混乱与痛苦。

正如黑格尔所讲,安全作为一种普遍精神,使人类在和平的时候尽量谋求彼此福利的增进,即使在战争的时候也要尽量减少破坏。

安全犹如空气和阳光,受益而不觉,失之则难回,它源于人类的基本需求,成为人类的终极需要和根本利益。

随着人类文明的演进,人类在自身的进化中不断促进着安全内涵和外延的扩大。

人的安全感首先来自于国家保障的安全。

中国古代思想家主张,“国以民为本,社稷亦为民而立”。

人民民主专政是国家安全的内涵所在,社会主义国家把实行人民民主专政作为保证人民当家作主的基本职能。

国家安全主要是国家政权、主权、领土统一和完整,人民福祉、经济社会可持续发展、国家其他重大利益相对处于没有危险和不受内外威胁的状态,以及保障其持续处于安全状态的能力。

这种国家安全不仅是全体人民追求的目标,也是国家发展的重要基石和人民福祉的根本保障。

“利莫大于治,害莫大于乱”的中国古训,当今世界一些国家和地区深陷战火和苦难的悲惨景象,近年来恐怖主义带来的巨大危害和当下新冠肺炎疫情蔓延给各国人民造成的深重灾难,都深刻地启示我们:没有国家安全的基础和社会稳定的环境,任何美好蓝图都是空中楼阁,任何人都将一事无成。

这也同样印证了古希腊哲学家德漠克利特所言,“一个治理得很好的国家是最可靠的庇护所,其中有着一切。

海淀区2022届初三二模语文试题答案

海淀区2022届初三二模语文试题答案

海淀区九年级第二学期期末练习语文参考答案及评分标准2022.05 一、基础·运用(共14分)1.(1)示例:指记述典章制度、军事、哲学、文学、艺术等方面成就的珍贵文献(2)示例:①柳宗元②小石潭记(共4分。

共2小题,每小题2分)2.(1)C(2)B(共4分。

共2小题,每小题2分)3.(1)D(2)C(共4分。

共2小题,每小题2分)4.B(2分)二、古诗文阅读(共16分)(一)(共4分)5.柳暗花明又一村(1分。

有错该空不得分)6.予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染(1分。

有错该空不得分)7.示例1:长风破浪会有时直挂云帆济沧海示例2:知困然后能自强也(共2分。

共2空,每空1分,每句中允许有一个不会写的字用拼音替代,有错该空不得分)(二)(共5分)8.①竦峙②示例:宏伟壮阔(共2分。

共2空,每空1分)9.示例:曹操的诗句借助想象表现大海吞吐日月星辰的气势,表达了诗人统一天下的雄心壮志和博大胸襟。

王安石的诗句写不畏视线被浮云遮挡,表明自己在政治上的高瞻远瞩,以及拨云见日的豪迈气概。

王冕的诗句盛赞墨梅的高风亮节,不求人夸只留清香的美德,表达诗人不媚世俗的高尚情操。

(共3分。

曹操诗句,1分;王安石诗句,1分;王冕诗句,1分)10.C(2分)11.乙示例:文中孟子在阐释大丈夫得志与否时,说的是“得志,与民由之;不得志,独行其道”,即得志的时候和百姓一同遵循正道而行,不得志的时候要独自走自己的道路。

乙句的表述与文意不一致。

(共2分。

选择正确,1分;理由,1分,言之成理即可)12.示例:夏完淳兵败被囚,面对洪承畴释放、归顺做官的允诺,不为所动;嘲讽怒骂叛贼,誓死不降;厉声劝导岳丈钱栴慷慨赴死,舍生取义。

夏完淳的表现正体现了大丈夫的“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈”。

(共3分。

共3件事,每件事,1分)三、名著阅读(5分)13.示例:在《骆驼祥子》中,作者通过描写恶劣的环境来表现人物。

当天气炎热到令人难以忍受的程度,祥子为了生计不得不拉车挣钱;当大雨滂沱令人难以行走的时候,祥子仍在雨中挣命。

2024年北京海淀区初三二模语文试卷和答案

2024年北京海淀区初三二模语文试卷和答案

海淀区九年级第二学期期末练习2024.05学校姓名准考证号考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共五道大题,22道小题,满分100分。

考试时间150分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

一、基础·运用(共14分)初三年级组织“与你相约,续梦前行”毕业季系列展示活动。

语文老师组织同学们开展了戏剧表演和诗歌朗诵两个专题活动,邀请你参与到活动筹备与总结的工作中,帮助完成以下任。

【活动筹备】“成长有‘戏’”戏剧表演1.同学们为自己表演的剧目《范进中举》设计了海报,请你协助完成下面的任务。

(1)在海报的方框里用正楷字书写“与你相约,续梦前行”八个字,补上毕业季系列展示活动主题。

(1分)(2)将海报上关于作家的相关信息补充完整。

(1分)(3)同学们要在海报上加入原著中范进的一句话,与画面相配。

请选择最恰当的一项并说明理由。

(2分)【甲】是了。

我也记得是中的第七名。

【乙】噫!好!我中了!2.下面是同学们根据《孙权劝学》改编的课本剧剧本,请帮助作出选择。

孙权劝学时间建安十五年的某天傍晚地点孙权府邸人物孙权、吕蒙(孙权不停地踱步,时而摸摸胡子,时而背手低头沉思,神色严肃)吕蒙 (轻步上前,向孙权行礼,神态恭谨) 主公,有何吩咐?)孙权 (面对吕蒙,言辞恳切) 尊君如今已是吴国掌事之人,不可以不学习呀!吕蒙 ()可是,臣实在是军务繁忙,学习……这,再等等吧。

孙权 ()孤难道是想让你精研儒家经典,成为学官吗? 只是希望你粗通文略,了解历史罢了!你说军务繁多,比孤还多?孤常常读书,自感获益良多啊!吕蒙 (躬身行礼致谢)诺!(1)剧本中有两处舞台说明尚待完成,选出设计最贴合角色特点的一项(2分)A.吕蒙面露难色孙权轻哼一声,语含失望B.吕蒙面露难色孙权轻叹一声,语重心长C.吕蒙面带疑惑孙权轻哼一声,语含失望D.吕蒙面带疑惑孙权轻叹一声,语重心长(2)孙权与吕蒙的对话中使用了多种称谓,其中不恰当的一项是(1分)A.主公B.尊君C.臣D.孤“青春如诗”诗歌朗诵会3.下面是某同学为诗歌朗诵会创作的一首散文诗,请你帮助完成以下工作。

2019年北京市海淀区高三二模语文试卷(含答案及解析)

2019年北京市海淀区高三二模语文试卷(含答案及解析)
那些让人一见难忘、甘愿反复阅读的作品,一定蕴含着充沛的善与美的力量,给人以希望, 鼓舞人的精神。读这样的作品时,常会让人遥想作品背后站着的那个“人”。那个“人”一定有 着崇高的理想、宽阔的心灵和对未来坚定的信念。他把自己看成人民的儿子,热烈赞颂劳动和创 造的人们,积极投身于人们争取美好未来的壮阔征程。当读者或观众在心底为这样的作家、艺术 家画像时,他同时也在雕塑自己,让真、善、美成为自己人生的底色。
为“率更体”。③柳少师:柳公权,书法家,曾为太子少师。④颜:即颜真卿,书法家。
( 1 )下列对句中加点词的解释,不. 正. 确. 的一项是
A. 书有工. 拙 工:精巧
B. 体并. 众妙 并:兼具
C. 率更貌寒寝. 寝:丑陋
D. 正称. 其貌耳 称:称赞
( 2 )下列各组句中加点词的意义和用法,相同的一项是
现实主义作品的创作方式,要求路遥一丝不苟、全方位地占有资料,熟悉所书写时代的特征 与气质。路遥用6年左右的时间,潜心阅读了一百多部长篇小说,阅读了大量政治、经济、历 史、宗教、文化以及农业、工业、科技、商业等方面的书籍,还翻阅过这十年间的各类报刊杂手 指头翻烂了,就缠上胶布翻。他屡次重返陕北故乡,深入到工矿企业、学校、集镇等地,进行生 活的“重新到位”,加深对农村、城镇变革的感性体验。应该说,路遥在动笔创作这部“宏大叙 事”的作品前就做足了功课。但路遥所坚持的现实主义创作方法,在当时被文学评论界认为“过 于陈旧”。
开拓自己的艺术道路,甚而决定能走多远。
目前,文艺界普遍认识到,文艺创作者必然不能与时代隔绝。然而,在创作实践中,对许多
作家、艺术家而言,活灵活现地描绘出生活的现象和表象并不难,难就难在理解生活复杂的结
构,理解隐藏在表象之下那些更深层的东西。那么,这“更深层的东西”,也就是我们时代的根

2023-2024学年北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学九年级下学期中考二模数学试题+答案解析

2023-2024学年北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学九年级下学期中考二模数学试题+答案解析

2023-2024学年北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学九年级下学期中考二模数学试题一、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分。

在每小题给出的选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.如图是某几何体的三视图,则该几何体是【】A.圆锥B.圆柱C.三棱柱D.三棱锥2.据报道,2024年春节假期北京接待游客约1750万人次,旅游收入同比增长近四成.将17500000用科学记数法表示应为()A. B.C.D.3.如图,,,若,则的大小为()A. B. C. D.4.实数a 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示,下列结论中正确的是()A.B.C. D.5.每一个外角都是的正多边形是() A.正四边形B.正六边形C.正七边形D.正九边形6.关于x 的一元二次方程有两个相等的实数根,则m 的值为()A.B.1C.D.47.2024年央视春晚的主题为“龙行龘龘,欣欣家国”.“龙行龘龘”寓意中华儿女奋发有为、昂扬向上的精神风貌.将分别印有“龙”“行”“龘”“龘”四张质地均匀、大小相同的卡片放入盒中,从中随机抽取一张不放回,再从中随机抽取一张,则抽取的两张卡片上恰有一张印有汉字“龘”的概率为()A.B.C.D.8.如图,在等边三角形ABC中,有一点P,连接PA、PB、PC,将BP绕点B逆时针旋转得到BD,连接PD、AD,有如下结论:①≌;②是等边三角形;③如果,那么以上结论正确的是()A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③二、填空题:本题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分。

9.若代数式在实数范围内有意义,则x的取值范围是__________.10.分解因式__________.11.方程的解为__________.12.在平面直角坐标系xOy中,若函数的图象经过点和则的值为__________.13.如图,在矩形ABCD中,M,N分别为BC,CD的中点,则的值为__________.14.某实验基地为全面掌握“无絮杨”树苗的生长规律,定期对2000棵该品种树苗进行抽测.近期从中随机抽测了100棵树苗,获得了它们的高度单位:数据经过整理后绘制的频数分布直方图如右图所示.若高度不低于300cm的树苗为长势良好,则估计此时该基地培育的2000棵“无絮杨”树苗中长势良好的有__________棵.15.如图,AB是的直径,点C在上,过点B作的切线与直线AC交于点若,则__________16.小明是某蛋糕店的会员,他有一张会员卡,在该店购买的商品均按定价打八五折.周末他去蛋糕店,发现店内正在举办特惠活动:任选两件商品,第二件打七折,如果两件商品不同价,则按照低价商品的价格打折,并且特惠活动不能使用会员卡.小明打算在该店购买两个面包,他计算后发现,使用会员卡与参加特惠活动两者的花费相差元,则__________花费较少直接填写序号:①使用会员卡;②参加特惠活动;两个面包的定价相差__________元.三、计算题:本大题共2小题,共12分。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

海淀区二模语文一、选择。

(共12分。

每小题2分)1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是A.粗犷.(ɡuǎnɡ)哺.育(bǔ)呜咽.(yè)牵强.附会(qiǎng)B.暂.时(zàn)细菌.(jǔn)琐屑.(xiè)厚此薄.彼(bó)C.广袤.(mào)炫.耀(xuàn)狭隘.(ài)轩然大波.(pō)D.恣.意(zì)脸颊.(xiá)嗤.笑(chī)断壁残垣.(yuán)2.依据对下列各组词语中加点字的解释,判断词语意思都不.正确..的一项是A.和.蔼——心平气和.解释:“和”有“平和、和缓”的意思。

判断:“和蔼”指态度温和,容易接近;“心平气和”指心里平和,不急躁,不生气。

B.举.措——举.一反三解释:“举”有“举动;提出”的意思。

判断:“举措”指举动、措施;“举一反三””指举出一件事情就可类推而知其他许多事理。

C.当.之无愧——锐不可当.解释:“当”有“承当、承受;阻挡、抵挡”的意思。

判断:“当之无愧”指承当某种称号或荣誉,能够当得起,不用感到惭愧;“锐不可当”指来势凶猛,不可阻挡。

D.左顾.右盼——三顾.茅庐解释:“顾”有“拜访;转过头看、看”的意思。

判断:“左顾右盼”指拜访朋友时,盼望早点见到;“三顾茅庐”指三次到草庐中去看望他,比喻诚心诚意地邀请。

3.在下面句子中加点词语使用有误..一项是A.这个年轻人,因为生活阅历浅,思想不够成熟,作品难免幼稚,可能会贻笑大方....;但其中蕴涵的朝气却是最宝贵的。

B.端午节,我国南方盛行赛龙舟。

竞赛时,各个竞赛队在浪花里随波逐流....,奋勇前进。

C.胡锦涛总书记在纪念共青团成立90周年大会上发表讲话,激励优秀青年要百尺竿头....。

....,更进一步D.刚参加工作的李明,面对复杂的技术难题,深感书到用时方恨少.......,因此,他积极参加了单位的业务学习。

4. 下列句子的标点符号使用正确的一项是A.教育部2012年3月下发了“关于建立中小学幼儿园家长委员会的指导意见”的文件,要求有条件的公办、民办中小学幼儿园要建立家长委员会。

B.本市今年25万亩平原造林工程传来捷报:截至5月1日,全市植树突破万株,提前完成全年任务的74%,取得重大阶段性成果。

C.南京长江大桥远看是一道直线,直线美不美,这种设计符合新的审美观吗?我们对这两个问题,不宜笼统地提问,也不能笼统地答复。

D.“不过人不是为失败而生的”,他说。

“一个人可以被毁灭,但不能给打败。

”5. 结合语境,将下列句子填入横线处,顺序最恰当的一项是北京国家大剧院的设计风格表现出富有戏剧性的审美追求。

与中国传统建筑形式相比,它时尚前卫的半椭圆形建筑造型,让人们在视觉与心理上感到很新奇,;它的屋面前后两侧有两个三角形的玻璃幕墙切面“开裂”地暴露出部分内堂,“犹抱琵琶半遮面”,引发出人们想要一探究竟的好奇心,;它四周环绕人工湖,其倒影与湖水的波光交相辉映,湖下有一条80米长的水下通道连接演出大厅,,这些独特的设计创意让国家大剧院显得“浑身是戏”。

①这就很有戏剧那欲言又止地设置情节的特点②这就很有戏剧那幕幕推进以达高潮的特点③这就很有戏剧那营造冲突的重要特征A.①②③B. ②③①C. ③①②D. ③②①6.对下面文段中所使用的修辞方法的作用理解错误..的一项是当挂在树梢的冰凌组成神奇的连拱时,当地面的白雪像璀璨的钻石在阳光下闪闪发光时,当刚钻出地面的麦苗躲在厚厚的雪层下面安适地微笑时,我们知道冬天来了!在冬季乡村的漫漫长夜里,家人们亲切地聚集一堂,围炉而坐,有足够的时间聊天、看电视,从容地做着自己喜欢做的事,这难道不是极大的乐事吗?A.选段中把“阳光”比喻成“璀璨的钻石”,形象地写出了阳光的明亮耀眼。

B.选段中把“麦苗”拟人化,用它们“躲在厚厚的雪层下面安适地微笑”,形象地写出了麦苗在冬雪的保护下,安静而舒适地生长的样子。

C.选段中运用“当……时”的排比句式,语气连贯地写出各种景物的变化,表明了冬天到来时的美好情状。

D.“这难道不是极大的乐事吗?”运用了反问的修辞方法,语气强烈地写出了家人们围炉而坐,欢度冬夜时那发自内心的快乐。

二、填空(共8分)7.(1)长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。

(李白《行路难》)(2)不应有恨,何事长向别时圆?(苏轼《水调歌头》)(3)夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。

(马致远《天净沙秋思》)(4)阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。

其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。

(陶渊明《桃花源记》)(5)白居易《钱塘湖春行》中从植物的变化写早春景象的两句是乱花渐欲迷人眼浅草才能没马蹄。

8.名著阅读(3分)《论语》和《孟子》都是我国儒家经典,学习它们,可以给我们的学习和生活带来启示。

如孔子有许多关于教育的论述,他所说的“学而不思则罔;思而不学则殆”,可以启发我们学习时要注重①学思结合的学习方法;孟子在我们所学的《②鱼我所欲也》一文中,提出的③舍生取义的道德观,千百年来一直成为中华民族的最高道德标准。

三、综合性学习(共11分)为打造“书香北京”,北京市政府决定于2012年4月至6月举办第二届“市民阅读季”活动,你所在的学校也积极参与到这一活动中来。

请你完成以下任务。

9.活动中的一个环节是走上街头号召市民积极阅读,为了做好准备工作,请你根据同学们搜集的材料,概括出当前北京市民阅读情况的三个特点和数字化阅读方式的四个优势。

(5分)【材料一】北京市民阅读情况调查表阅读情况年份市民整体阅读率图书、报刊等传统方式阅读率网络、手机等数字化方式阅读率2009年72.1% 50.1% 24.6% 2010年77.1% 52.2% 32.8% 2011年82.5% 54.9% 44.7%【材料二】目前我国每年出版的书籍已经超过27万种,文学、历史、经济、教育、社会等门类可以说无所不包。

尽管有如此众多的图书可供选择,但资料显示,在2011年“北京市民最喜爱的图书”调查中,《三国演义》《红楼梦》《水浒传》和《西游记》以明显优势位居前4位。

【材料三】用网络手机阅读,可以让人们拥有更广阔的阅读天地,获得更多的信息。

同时,也方便人们更高效地利用零碎的时间,随时随地地阅读。

此外,还减少了印刷、物流仓储和批发零售等环节,降低了出版发行、营销的成本。

特点:(1)近年来,北京市民整体阅读率逐年增长。

(2)近年来,北京市民数字化方式阅读率增长幅度远高于传统方式阅读率的增长幅度。

(或:近年来,北京市民数字化方式阅读率增长迅速,但是传统的阅读方式始终占主要地位。

或:北京市民传统方式阅读率与数字化方式阅读率三年来均逐年增长)(3)北京市民最喜欢阅读中国古代四大名著。

(或:中国古代四大名著最受北京市民欢迎)优势:(1)信息量大(限6字内)(2)时间利用率高(或:零碎时间可用)(限6字内)(3)方便阅读(或:阅读便捷)(限4字内)(4)降低阅读成本(或:省了买书钱)(限7字内) 10.在此次活动中,同学们对不同的人群进行了随机采访。

请你根据采访记录说明不同人群的阅读目的分别是什么。

(3分)采访记录一:一个中学生说:“我们现在的学习任务太重了,考试压力又大,所以空闲时最爱看一些轻松幽默的漫画或小说,就想借此放松一下紧绷的神经,调整一下紧张的心情,以便更好地投入到学习生活中去。

”采访记录二:一位大学生说:“我在课余时主要还是读一些所学专业方面的书籍,另外我也经常看些关于人生规划和职业发展方面的书。

我想让自己的专业知识更扎实,人生方向更明确,为将来的工作和生活打下良好的基础。

”采访记录三:一位退休老人说:“从前工作忙,现在退下来了,我经常会读点儿自己喜欢的古典名著和花草养植类书籍,这样不仅不觉得退休生活空虚乏味,反而从中找到了更多的乐趣,拥有了更加丰富多彩的晚年生活。

”答:(1)中学生:放松神经,调整心情,更好地投入学习。

(2)大学生:让自己的专业知识更扎实,人生方向更明确。

(或:为将来的工作和生活打下良好的基础)(3)老年人:使晚年生活更加丰富多彩。

(或:排遣退休生活的空虚乏味,找到乐趣)(共3分。

共3类人群,每类人群1分)11. 为了配合附近社区“推进社区阅读计划”的开展,班级要为社区居民出一期板报,标题为“经典名著人物谈”。

请你完成一份板报稿件提纲。

(3分) 要求:写出一部名著中的一位主要人物;对该人物的主要性格作出点评;写出一个相关的精彩情节。

(注:可以从下面作品中选取人物:《水浒传》《西游记》《三国演义》)人物:《水浒传》中的鲁达主要性格点评:他好打抱不平,疾恶如仇,粗中有细。

一个相关的精彩情节:鲁提辖拳打镇关西四、文言文阅读(共8分)阅读《扁鹊见蔡桓公》,完成第12—14题。

扁鹊见蔡桓公,立有间,扁鹊曰:“君有疾在腠理,不治将恐深。

”桓侯曰:“寡人无疾。

”扁鹊出,桓侯曰:“医之好治不病以为功。

”居十日,扁鹊复见,曰:“君之病在肌肤,不治将益深。

”桓侯不应。

扁鹊出,桓侯又不悦。

居十日,扁鹊复见,曰:“君之病在肠胃,不治将益深。

”桓侯又不应。

扁鹊出,桓侯又不悦。

居十日,扁鹊望桓侯而还走。

桓侯故使人问之,扁鹊曰:“疾在腠理,汤熨之所及也;在肌肤,针石之所及也;在肠胃,火齐之所及也;在骨髓,司命之所属,无奈何也。

今在骨髓,臣是以无请也。

”居五日,桓侯体痛,使人索扁鹊,已逃秦矣。

桓侯遂死。

12.解释下列语句中加点词的意思。

(2分)(1)居.十日居:停,过(2)不治将益.深益:更加(3)桓侯故.使人问之故:特意(4)火齐.之所及也齐:通“剂”药剂13.用现代汉语翻译下面的语句。

(2分)(1)医之好治不病以为功翻译:医生喜欢给没病(的人)治“病”,以此显示自己的本领(把治好病当作自己的功劳)。

(2)臣是以无请也翻译:因此我就不再请求给他治病了。

(我因此不再请求给他治病了)14. 阅读文章,回答问题:(1)扁鹊第一次和第四次见蔡桓公时分别有怎样的动作?他做出这些动作的原因分别是什么?(4分)答:(1)第一次的动作:第一次的动作:立有间(或:站了一会儿)第四次的动作:望桓侯而还走(或:远远地看见桓侯转身就跑)(2)第一次的原因:第一次的原因:仔细观察并判断桓侯的病情。

第四次的原因:认为桓侯的病已无法救治了,又害怕桓侯找他治病。

五、现代文阅读(共31分)(一)阅读《萍水相逢之美》,完成第15-17题。

(共15分)萍水相逢①之美陈霁①搬到这个小区已经一年多了,却至今也没有为我增加一个真正的熟人,更不用说朋友。

就是邻居,有时同乘电梯上楼,也只是点点头,给出一个微笑而已。

这个微笑就礼貌地拒绝了接下来的一切可能。

待各自进了各自的家,那扇沉重厚实的防盗门就把我们彻底隔开,里面的一切都成为秘密,被它严严实实地捂住。

相关文档
最新文档