结膜、角膜、巩膜病

临床表现 Clinical findings 治疗 Treatment
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蚕蚀性角膜溃疡 Rodent ulcer or Mooren ulcer
临床表现Clinical findings 治疗Treatment
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角膜软化症 Keratomalacia
临床表现 治疗 Clinical findings Treatment
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二、慢性卡他性结膜炎 Chronic catarrhal conjunctivitis
病因 临床表现 诊断 治疗
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Etiology Clinical findings Diagnosis Treatment
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三、淋菌性结膜炎 Gonococcalconjunctivitis
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第二节 炎症 Keratitis
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细菌性角膜溃疡 Bacterial corneal ulcer
临床表现 Clinical findings 治疗 Treatment
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单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎 Herpes simple keratitis
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第七章 巩膜病 Scleral disorder
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第一节 概述 General description
原因 The cause 1. 与多种全身感染性疾病有关 Related to many systemic infectious disorders 2. 外伤或感染 The injury or infection 3. 自身免疫性疾病 Autoimmune desmosis
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第三节 巩膜炎 Scleritis
一．前巩膜炎 Anterior scleritis 二．后巩膜炎 Posterior sclerits 三．坏死性巩膜炎 Necrotizing sclertis
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临床表现 Clinical findings 眼分泌物增多 结膜充血 ocular secretion and conjunctival hyperemia.
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治疗 Treatment
首先要查找致病原因，然后针对 不同致病原因进行恰当治疗。 first of all,it is necessary to look for the cause,and then to give proper management according to different causes.
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后遗症与并发症 Sequela and complication
1、睑内反及倒睫 Entropion and trichiasis 2、上睑下垂 Blepharoptosis 3、睑球粘连 Symblepharon 4、实质性角结膜干燥症 Parenchymatous xerosis of conjunctiva 5、慢性泪囊炎 Chronic dacryocysititis 6、角膜混浊 Corneal opacity
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治疗 Treatment
本病无特效药物 there is no specific drug for the disorder 药物治疗以局部治疗为主 mainly depends on topical treatment.
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第六章 角膜病 Disease of the cornea
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治疗 Treatment
包括局部用药 systemic administration 全身用药及手术治疗 operative treatment.
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第三节 病毒性结膜炎 Viral conjunctivitis
流行性角结膜炎 Epidemic keratocojunctivitis 病因 Etiology 病原体是腺病毒 The pathogen is adenovirus.
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临床表现 Clinical findings
刺激症状显著,自觉有异物感、刺痒、疼痛、 畏光和流泪 appear strong irritating symptoms,such as foreign body sensation,itching,pain,photophobia and tearing etc. 耳前淋巴结肿大并有压痛 preauricular lymphadenectasis and tenderness. 同时出现角膜炎症状 at the same time,appear the symptom of keratitis
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第一节 角膜炎症 Corneal inflammation
病因 Etiology 外源性、内源性、局部蔓延 exogenous.endogenous.local speading 诊断 Diagnosis 症状 实验室检查 clinical findings lab examinations
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治疗原则 The treatment principles
1. 去除病因 rid of pathogenic causes 2. 积极控制感染 control infection 3. 增强全身及局部抵抗力 enhance systemic and local resistance 4. 促进愈合 promote to heal 5. 减少瘢痕形成 reduce scar formation
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临床特点 治疗
Clinical characteristic TreatmentBiblioteka 2012-3-2224
第二节 表层巩膜炎 Episcleritis
一．结节性表层巩膜炎 Nodular episcleritis 二．周期性表层巩膜炎 Periodic episcleritis
第五章
结膜病
Disorder of the conjunction
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第一节 细菌性结膜炎 Bacterial conjunctivitis
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一、急性卡他性结膜炎 Acute catarrhal conjunctivitis
病因 Etiology 临床表现 Clinical findings 诊断 Diagnosis 治疗 Treatment 预防 Prevention
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第二节 衣原体性结膜炎 Chlamydial conjunctivitis
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沙眼 Crachoma
病因 Etiology 沙眼衣原体感染 infection of Chlamydia trachomatis 临床表现 Clinical findings 眼分泌物增多，结膜充血，睑结膜乳头增生，上下 穹窿部结膜布满滤泡。 ocular secretion and conjunctival hyperemia.，papillary hyperplasia in palpebral conjunctiva,follicles are full of upper and lower fornical conjunctiva.