PEP小学英语时态讲解和练习(最新整理)
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f 或fe”结尾，变f 或fe 为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I him this her
watch child photo diary
day foot book dress
tooth sheep box strawberry
thief yo-yo peach sandwich
man woman paper juice
water milk rice tea
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.b e 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We studyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be 动词的变化。
否定句：主语+be+not+其它。
如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。
如：-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定句。如：
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
动词+s 的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i,再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink go stay make
look have pass carry
come watch plant fly
study brush do teach
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften (have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.
3.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.
they (like)theWorldCup?
6.What theyoften (do)onSaturdays?
7.yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike (like)cooking.
12.They (have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I (be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.－Whatday (be)ittoday?
－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be 后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词不达意+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词不达意+ be + 动词ing?
动词加ing 的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-
cooking
2.以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop- stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play run swim make
go like write _ski
read have sing dance
put see buy love
live take come get
stop sit begin shop
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.T he boy ( draw)a picture now.
2.Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .
3.My mother ( cook )some nice food now.
4.What you ( do ) now?
5.Look . They ( have) an English lesson .
6.They (not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We(have)supper now
10. Helen (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be 动词（am, is, are）l 后加not 或情态动词will 后加not 成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：be 或will 提到句首，some 改为any, and 改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2.问干什么。What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I have a picnic with my friends.
I have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What next Monday? I play basketball.
What you do next Monday? I play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
your mother go shopping this ?
Yes, she . She buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time you meet?
改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy going to go camping.
6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I go join them.
7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
she after school?
10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12.My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.
14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and (catch) insects?
15.It’s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TV and
(catch) insects.
16.What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm. What
(do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.
17.Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18.Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19.David (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20.I (plan) for my study now
五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was 或were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was 或were 调到句首。
3.句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e 加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y 为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take- took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am fly plant are
drink play go make
does dance worry
ask taste eat
draw put throw
kick pass do
行为动词的过去时练习（1）
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.
3. We (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5.I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6.They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7.My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8.The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换
1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯、否定回答：
2.Nancy went to school early.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯、否定回答：
3.We sang some English songs.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯、否定回答：
六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2.形容词加er 的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母 e 结尾，加r ；
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y 变i，再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别(有be 用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 三、练习
一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old short fat
young
strong
thin
tall
big
heavy
long
small
light
nice good beautiful
low late high
early
slow
far
fast
well
二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1.My brother is two years (old)than me.
2.Tom is as (fat) as Jim.
3.Is your sister (young) than you? Yes,she is.
4.Who is
5.Whose pencil-box is (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6.Mary’s hair is as (long) as Lucy’s.
7.B en (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8. Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes, she .
9.Fangfang is not as (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are (big) than (she)..
11.Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up (early),Tim or Tom?
13.the girls get up (early) than the boys?No,they .
14.Jim runs (slow). But Ben runs (slow).
15.The child doesn’t(write) as (fast) as the students.
三)、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim 年纪大？是你。
is than Jim？are
2、谁比David 更强壮？是Gao Shan.
than David? Gao Shan .
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
pencil is , or ？is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。
apples ,your or your ? My .
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
as as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim 一样年轻。
He as as Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
as as twin ?
No, than him.
8.Yang Ling 每天睡得比SuYang 晚。
Yang Ling to than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike 一样远。
I as as Mike.
10.Tom 比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
Tom than you?No,he . He as as .
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。
more exercise,you’ll soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I at Science.But I don’t well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
you the kite than Wang bing?No,I it than .
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like .All my than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My up than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
the girls the boys? Yes,they .
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t in PE. But I don’t than .
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
you football than your classmates?No,they as as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My than my .
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
sweater as as .
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress too . I want to a one.
22.I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm as as Mike .
七、There be 句型与have, has 的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be 句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语？
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I a good father and a good mother.
2. a telescope on the desk.
3. He a tape-recorder.
4. a basketball in the playground.
5. She some dresses.
6. They a nice garden.
7. What do you ? 8. a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike ? 10. any books in the bookcase?
11. My father a story-book. 12. a story-book on the table.
13. any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students in the classroom?
15. My parents some nice pictures. 16. some maps on the wall.
17. a map of the world on the wall. 18. David a telescope.
19. David’s friends some tents. 20. many children on the hill.
用恰当的be 动词填空。
1、There a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There some milk in the glass.
3、There some people under the the big tree.
4、There a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There four cups of coffee on the table.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I a nice puppet.
2. He a good friend.
3. They some masks.
4. We some flowers.
5. She a duck.
6. My father a new bike.
7. Her mother a vase. 8. Our teacher an English book.
9. Our teachers a basketball. 10. Their parents some blankets
11. Nancy many skirts. 12. David some jackets.
13. My friends a football. 14. What do you ?
15. What does Mike ? 16. What do your friends ?
17. What does Helen ? 18. His brother a basketball.
19. Her sister a nice doll. 20. Miss Li an English book.
“”
“”
At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!
(完整版)小学英语时态总结
小学PEP英语四种时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化， 其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词：How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?
新课标人教版小学英语单词表汇总
人教版小学英语单词表 三年级上册词汇 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 1 pen：[pen]钢笔pencil：['pensl]铅笔pencil-case：['penslkeis]铅笔盒ruler：['ru:l?]尺子eraser：[i'reis?]橡皮crayon：['krei?n]蜡笔book：[buk]书bag：[b?g]书包sharpener：['?ɑ:p?n?]卷笔刀school ：[sku:l]学校 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 2 head：[hed]头face[feis]脸nose：[n?uz]鼻子mouth：[mauθ]嘴 eye：[ai]眼睛ear：[i?]耳朵arm：[ɑ:m]胳膊finger['fi?g?]手指 leg：[leg]腿foot：[fut]脚body：['b?di]身体 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 3 red：[red]红色的yellow：['jel?u]黄色的green：[gri:n]绿色的blue：[blu:]蓝色的purple：['p?:pl]紫色的white：[hwait]白色的black：[bl?k]黑色的orange：['?:rind?]橙色的pink：[pi?k]粉色的brown：[braun]棕色的 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 4 cat：[k?t]猫dog：[d?g]狗monkey：['m??ki]猴子panda：['p?nd?]熊猫rabbit：['r?bit]兔子duck：[d?k]鸭子pig：[pig]猪bird[b?:d]鸟 bear：[b??]熊elephant：['elif?nt]大象mouse：[maus]老鼠squirrel：['skwir?l]松鼠 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 5 cake：[keik]蛋糕bread：[bred]面包hot dog：[h?t][d?g]热狗hamburger ：['h?mb?:g?]汉堡包chicken：['t?ikin]鸡肉French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice：[d?u:s]果汁 milk：[milk]牛奶water：['w?:t?]水tea：[ti:]茶coffee：['k?fi]咖啡 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 6 one：[w?n]一two：[tu:]二three：[θri:]三four：[f?:]四 five：[faiv]五six：[siks]六seven：['sevn]七eight：[eit]八 nine：[nain]九ten ：[ten]十 doll：[d?l]玩具娃娃boat：[b?ut]小船ball：[b?:l]球kite：[kait]风筝 balloon：[b?'lu:n]气球car ：[kɑ:]小汽车plane：[plein]飞机 三年级下册词汇 人教版小学英语三年级下册单词表（三会）Unit 1 boy：[b?i]男孩girl：[g?:l]女孩teacher：['ti:t??]教师student：['stju:d?nt]学生 this：[eis]这个my：[mai]我的friend：[frend]朋友I’m=I am 我是 nice：[nais]好的愉快的good morning ：[gud]['m?:ni?]早上好 good afternoon：：[gud]['ɑ:ft?'nu:n]下午好meet：[mi:t]遇见；碰见 goodbye：[,gud'bai]再见too ：[tu:]也；太 人教版小学英语三年级下册单词表（三会）Unit 2 father：['fɑ:e?]爸爸dad：[d?d]爸爸口语mother：['m?e?]母亲；妈妈mom：[m?m]妈妈口语man：[m?n]男人woman：['wum?n]女人grandmother['gr?nd,m?e?] 外祖母grandma：['gr?ndmɑ:]（口语）（外）祖母 grandfather：['gr?nd,fɑ:e?]（外）祖父grandpa：['gr?ndpɑ:]（口语）（外）祖父 sister：['sist?]姐妹brother：['br?e?]兄妹let’s=let us 让我们great：[greit]太好了 really：['ri?li]真地；确切地and：[?nd]和；并且
pep小学英语四个时态及其练习
小学英语四种时态及练习 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 1.意义：表示习惯或者爱好。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画。 2.结构： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。 注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it,Mike)时，要在动词后加"-s"或 "-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 3.时间标志：usually，ofen, sometimes, always, everyday, on Sundays 4.动词+s的变化规则 1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2）以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 练习 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
PEP小学英语单词归类表
词汇不完全归类表 一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple 紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals） cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel 松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss 小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt 姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby 婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人 六、职业（jobs）
新人教版PEP版小学英语六年级下册Unit 4 Part A公开课优质课教学设计.doc
Unit 4 Then and now Part A 第一课时 Let's try & Let's talk 教学目标： 1.听说认读单词：star, easy, look up, Internet. 2.听说读写句子：There was no library in my school. Tell us about your school, please. How do you know that? There were no puters or Internet in my time. 3.听懂Let's try,完成Tick or cross. 教学重点： 1.听说读写句子There was no library in my school. Tell us about your school, please. How do you know that? There were no puters or Internet in my time. 听说认读单词: star, easy, look up, Internet 2. 理解对话。 教学过程： Step 1: Warm up 1. Go over words of Let's learn. 教师做动作，学生说单词并造句。Dining hall. I have lunch in the dining hall. Grass. I play football on the grass. Gym. I play basketball in the gym. 2.教师出示单词卡，全班齐读并拼写单词：dining hall, grass, gym. 3.用ago造句。 There was a dog in the park five days ago. Step 2: Presentation 1.教学单词star, easy, look up, Internet. (1)画星星简笔画 T: What's this? Ss: It's star. 板书star并教读。T: Can you spell star? Ss: S—T—A—R. T: It is easy. （板书并教读easy.） (2)出示一个星座图片，T: Do you know its name? Ss: I don't know. T: We can look it up on the Internet. 板书look up, Internet讲解并教读。 2. (1)出示有图书馆和没有图书馆的学校照片，学生说句子Ss: There was no library in the school. Now there's a new one. 齐读。 1
(完整版)新版PEP小学英语单词表
新版PEP小学英语单词表 新版PEP小学英语三年级上册单词表 Unit 1 ruler ['ru:l??]n.直尺 pencil [?pensl]n. 铅笔eraser[i'reis?]n. 橡皮擦crayon ['krei?n] n. 蜡笔 bag [b?g]n.包 pen [pen]n. 钢笔 pencil box['pensl b?ks]n. 铅笔盒 book[buk]n. 书 no [n?u] 不 your[j?:?]pron. 你（们）的 Unit 2 red [red]n. 红色adj. 红色的 green [ɡri?n]adj. 绿色的n. 绿色 yellow [?jel?u]adj. 黄色的n. 黄色 blue [blu?]n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的 black[bl?k]n. 黑色adj. 黑色的 brown [braun]n.棕色adj.棕色的 white[(h)wait]adj. 白色的n. 白色 orange [??rind?]n.橙色adj.橙色的， Ok [?u’kei] 好；行Mum [m?m] n. 妈妈Unit 3 face [feis]n. 脸ear [i?]n. 耳朵 eye [ai] n. 眼睛nose [n?uz]n. 鼻子 mouth[mauθ]n. 嘴arm [ɑ:m]n. 胳膊 hand [h?nd]n. 手head[hed]n. 头 body['b?di]n. 身体leg [leg]n. 腿 foot[fut]n. 脚school [sku:l]n. 学校 Unit 4 duck [d?k]n. 鸭子 pig [piɡ]n. 猪 cat [k?t]n. 猫 bear [be??]n. 熊 dog [d?g]n. 狗 elephant [?'elif?nt]n. 大象monkey ['m??ki]n. 猴子bird [b?:?d]n. 鸟 tiger ['taig?] n. 老虎panda [?'p?nd?]n. 熊猫 zoo[zu?]n. 动物园 funny [‘f?ni] adj. 滑稽的；好笑的 Unit 5 bread[bred]n. 面包 juice [d?u:s]n. 果汁、液 egg [eg] n. 蛋
PEP小学英语四种时态练习题及复习资料
一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 eat read do take wash watch have carry study f ly catch go have cook look sing teach like get come play 二、用单词的正确形式填空： 1.Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There ____________ (be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ____________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day. 三、选择最佳的答案： 1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________. A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. What do you usually do on your holiday? A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 12. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 13. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 14. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 15. He always _____ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn't 16. My best friend _____ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 17. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 18. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.
pep小学英语时态汇总
英语时态汇 总 所谓时态，指的是事情发生的时间和状态。在小学阶段，我们接触过的时态有：一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般将来时态和一般过去时态。 一、一般现在时态 一般现在时态表达经常性、习惯性的动作动作或者表达人的兴趣、爱好
等，动词为原形或第三人称单数，或为be动词（is/am/are）。一般现在时态的句子可以大体分为以下几种： 1、表达经常性、习惯性的动作或行为。常与表达频率的副词usually(通常，一般)、often（经常）、sometimes（有时候）、always（一直）、never（从来不）等连用。如：(1)I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去
上学。 (2)Do you often clean your room？你经常打扫房间吗？ (3)Sometimes Sarah plays ping-pong with her friends. 有时萨拉跟她的朋友一起打乒乓球。 2、表达人的兴趣爱好等。如： （1）I like collecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票。（2）She likes reading comic books. 她喜欢读漫
画书。 （3）He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。 3、表达一种事实。如：(1) I am a student. 我是一个学生。 （2）The hospital is next to the bookstore. 医院紧挨着书店。 二、现在进行时态 现在进行时态表达现在正在发生的事情，句子结构为be（is/am/are）+ 现在分词（动词ing形式）。现
小学英语人教(PEP)版四年级上册《Unit2MyschoolbagLet'sspell》优质课公开课获奖教案比赛观摩课教案B003
小学英语人教（PEP）版四年级上册《Unit2Myschoolbag Let’s spell》优质课公开课教案获奖教案比赛观摩课教案Unit2My schoolbag Let’s spell 教学目标： 1．感知并归纳i-e在单词中的发音规则。 2．能够读出符合i-e发音规则的单词；能够根据单词的读音拼写出符合i-e发音规则的单词。 3进能够根据单词的读音拼写出i-e发音规则的单词 教学重点： 1．能够读出符合i-e发音规则的单词；能够根据单词的读音拼写出符合i-e发音规则的单词。 2.四会单词:like, kite, five, nine, rice 教学难点： 感知并归纳i-e在单词中的发音规则 教学过程： Step1、Warm up 1、Greeting 2、Let’s chant Step2、Presentation 1.教师让学生看图片，风筝被遮住，教师提问：what’s he doing？从学生的回答中引导出fly a kite，教师出示风筝图片，板书kite，引导学生拼读/k/-/ai/-/t/---/kait/. 2.教师指着风筝的图片提问：Is the kite nice? 学生回答 Yes, it is nice. 并拼读nice。 3.教师继续指着风筝图片提问：what do you see on the kite? 并突出风筝上的9，学生回答nine。教师板书nine，引导学生进行拼读。 4.教师提问：do you like the nice kite? 学生回答 yes, I like it. 教师板书like和nice。 5.教师出示歌谣第一段文字： see the nice new kite, with a big number nine. 学生跟着录音有节奏的朗读。教师关注学生的i-e发音是否到位。 6.完成Read, listen and number的活动。
pep小学英语四种时态总结
pep小学英语时态总结 一．一般现在时 表示一般情况下按照某种频度发生的事，或者存在的某种状态。 特征：句子中一般有usually often 等表示频度的词。 1.陈述句句子结构。 a、主语(非第三人称单数）+动词原形+ 时间、地点等 例: Usually I play football on the weekend. b、主语（第三人称单数）+动词（单三形式）+时间、地点 例：Usually he plays football on the weekend. 2.特殊疑问句结构。 疑问代词（what等）+do/does+ 主语+时间等其他？ 例：What do you do on the weekend? 3.一般疑问句机构。 Do/Does +陈述句+？ 回答: Y es, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don't/doesn't. 例：Do you play football on the weekend? Y es, I do.No, I don't. 二．现在进行时。 表示现在正在进行的动作。 1.陈述句。 主语+be（is,am,are)+动词ing形式+ 地点。 例：I am playing football on the playground. 2.特殊疑问句。 疑问代词（what等）+be+主语+doing+? 例：What are you doing? 3.一般疑问句。 Be+主语+动词ing形式+？ Y es,主语+be。No，主语+be的否定形式 例：Are you playing football? Y es,I am. No,I am not. 三、一般将来时。 表示将要或者准备发生的事，句子中一般有表示将来的时间词（如：next weekend等） 1.陈述句。 主语+be（is,am,are) going to +动词原形+ 时间、地点等例：I am going to play football next weekend. 2.特殊疑问句。 疑问代词（what等）+be + 主语+going to do+时间、地点等？ 例：What are you going to do next weekend? 3.一般疑问句。 Be+主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 时间地点等？ Y es，主语+be。No，主语+be否定形式。 例：Are you going to play football next weekend? Y es,I am. No,I am not. 四．一般过去时。 表示过去已经发生过的事，句子中一般有表示过去的词（如：last
pep小学英语六年级总复习时态习题
小学六年级英语时态习题 Ⅰ 用适当形式填空. 1. He __________ back a month ago. (come) 2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only _________ _ it for 24 hours. (keep) 4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss) 8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the c inema. (be) 9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth __________. (see) 11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find) 13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat) 15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should w ord hard at English. (watch) 16. We found the window __________. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它) 18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( te ll) 21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took) 24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep) 25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepe rsintosthe mud. (sink) 26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet) 28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give) 29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (te ll) 30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do) 31. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play)
PEP小学英语六年级总复习-时态习题
小学六年级英语时态习题 Ⅰ用适当形式填空. 1. He __________ back a month ago. (come) 2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it fo r 24 hours. (keep) 4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss) 8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth __________. (see) 11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find) 13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat) 15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word h ard at English. (watch) 16. We found the window __________. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它) 18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell) 21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took) 24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep) 25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink) 26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet) 28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give) 29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell) 30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on ______ ____ it this afternoon. (do) 31. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go ho me. (play) 32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away) 33.swheres__________? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I can't. (be born) 34. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)
新版PEP小学英语(3-6年级)单词表
小学英语三年级上册单词表 Unit 1 ruler ['ru:l??] n.直尺 pencil [?pensl] n. 铅笔 eraser [i'reis?] n. 橡皮擦crayon ['krei?n] n. 蜡笔 bag [b?g] n.包 pen [pen] n. 钢笔 pencil box n. 铅笔盒 book [buk] n. 书 no [n?u] 不 your [j?:?] 你（们）的 Unit 2 red [red] n. 红色adj. 红色的green [ɡri?n] adj. 绿色的n. 绿色yellow 黄色的n. 黄色 blue [blu?] n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的black [bl?k] n. 黑色adj. 黑色的brown [braun] n.棕色adj.棕色的white [(h)wait]adj.白色的n. 白色orange n.橙色adj.橙色的 OK 好；行 Unit 3 face[feis] n.脸 ear [i?] n. 耳朵 eye [ai] n. 眼睛 nose [n?uz] n. 鼻子 mouth [mauθ] n. 嘴 arm [ɑ:m] n. 胳膊 hand [h?nd] n. 手 head [hed] n. 头 body ['b?di] n. 身体 leg [leg] n. 腿 foot [fut] n. 脚 school [sku:l] n. 学校 Unit 4 duck [d?k] n. 鸭子 pig [piɡ] n. 猪 cat [k?t] n. 猫 bear [be??] n. 熊 dog [d?g] n. 狗 elephant ['elif?nt] n. 大象monkey ['m??ki] n. 猴子bird [b?:?d] n. 鸟 tiger ['taig?] n. 老虎panda ['p?nd?] n. 熊猫zoo [zu?] n. 动物园 funny [‘f?ni] adj. 滑稽的Unit 5 bread[bred] n. 面包juice [d?u:s] n. 果汁、液egg [eg] n. 蛋 milk [milk] n. 牛奶water ['w?:t?] n. 水 cake[keik] n. 蛋糕 fish [fi?] n. 鱼 rice [rais] n. 米饭 Unit 6 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six六 seven['sevn]七 eight [eit]八 nine[nain]九 ten[ten]十 brother [ ‘br?e?] n.兄；弟plate [pleit] n. 盘子
pep小学英语优秀说课稿
pep小学英语优秀说课稿 一、教材分析 本课内容出自PEP教材三年级下册第六单元《At the Zoo》，第一课时包括Let’s learn和Let’s do.主要教学四个形容词small, big, long, short,并能根据指令做出相应的动作。 教学实践中我们发现：基于学生学习心理和各阶段身心发展特点，很多相关的知识点采取了分散教学的方法，让学生循序渐进地掌握。例如有关animals内容的知识点就分散于PEP各册教材、教材的各个单元，甚至教材的各个"角落".本单元是学生学习PEP教材过程中，第二次遇到关于animals的话题，是上册运用英语谈论动物的巩固和延续，也是四册学习"At a farm"的铺垫，起着承上启下的作用。本课时是单词教学，是第二课时用形容词描述动物特征的基础。 二、说教学目标 新英语课程标准指出，基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。根据一级目标要求，对教学内容的分析、本教材的特点及学生现有的基础，我将教学目标确定为： 1、能听、说、认读small, big, long, short,并理解词义。 2、听懂含有形容词的几个指令，并按指令做动作。 3、在活动中习得语言，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。教育学生爱护动物，懂得动物是世界不可缺少的一部分。 三、说教学重、难点 本课时教学重点是能听、说、认读几个形容词 small, big, long, short . 听懂含有形容词的几个指令，并按指令做动作。教学难点是单词small的发音。 四、说学生 三年级的学生刚接触英语，对英语充满了好奇，课堂上他们好说、好动、好表现，喜欢小动物，在三年级上册他们已经学过动物名称的单词。但是学生没有课前预习、课后复习的习惯，知识的遗忘率高。在英语学习中，他们的听说能力较认读强。 五、说教法