重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练
2019届重庆中考英语——短文填空解题技巧及真题练习题型要求：根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一个意思，语法正确的单词形式。
这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。
它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。
短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。
考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主，解题技巧：1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。
2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。
例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。
3.第三遍复查答案。
将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。
2018重庆B卷Ⅷ．短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.Jasper,26, actorYou’re not alone.Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s ___54___ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ___55___ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ___56___your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me. Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what’s best for you.When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I f ell___57___ about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重). I hope kids can___58___ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time．Anna,29, doctorMo ney doesn’t grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned ___59___ to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little___60___ themselves. Now I wish I know more aboutmoney planning even less ___61___ me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.55.. ____________ 56. ____________57. ____________58. ____________59. ____________ 60. ____________ 61. ____________2017重庆A卷VIII. 短文填空。
(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
When you talk with someone, you’ll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such 78 working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short.But 79 do you end a conversation in a polite way? It may depend on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the 80 person. If you already know that person,you can just say, “I need to run now.” Or you can say, “I’ll catch you later.” You may also give a reason for ending the conversation. “I really need to go---my piano class starts in ten 81 .”Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But t hen you have to go. You can say, “It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily 82 sometime in the future.”Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to 83 . If you see the other person is already not patient, you can say, “Well, I’m sure you have a lot to do today.”You could use these 84 to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them.85 they do so, you should know that it’s time for you to stop and get on with your day.79. ____________ 80. ____________81. ____________82. ____________83. ____________ 84. ____________ 85. ____________2017重庆B卷Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论), But is it right or not? My little son gave me a ____78___.One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I didn’t take enough money with me. ___79____ my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy o nly two pears and gave them to him.The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one ___80____ me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and the ___81___.I was quite surprised. I ___82___ myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪) way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I was just ___83____ too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter.” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from ___84___ pear.From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too ___85___. Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.79. ____________ 80. ____________81. ____________82. ____________83. ____________ 84. ____________ 85. ____________2016重庆A卷VIII. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
2023年重庆市中考英语真题(A卷)(解析版)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Lucy,
First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose___1___pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father___2___in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She___3___English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says___4___my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is____5____than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what___6___. It really drives me mad.
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. How will the man get to the bank?
AOn foot.
14. What's the relationship between the speakers?
中考英语短文填空题解题技巧及练习(含答案)
中考英语短文填空题解题技巧及练习（含答案）题型概述短文填空是中考英语试卷最难题目之一，它的分值是15分，分为10个小题，每小题1.5分，占整份英语试题分值的12.5%（15/120）。
短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。
主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。
这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。
此处重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。
解题步骤1. 略读全文，掌握大意。
短文填空与完形填空一样，属于障碍性阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填空没有提供备选答案，要求考生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。
所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有个大概了解。
2.运用所学知识和技巧，逐项填空，先易后难。
在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。
然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。
易的先填，难的做标记后填。
绝对不能留空。
3.核对答案。
全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。
（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。
（2）检查名词要注意单复数。
（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。
（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。
（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
方法技巧技巧一：寻“宝”推理法与完形填空的寻“宝”推理法一样，就是在从上下文中找到相关的“宝”（信息点），通过逻辑推理，从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。
2023年重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练
2023届重庆中考英语——短文填空解题技巧及真题练习题型规定: 根据短文旳内容及上下文意思, 在空格中填入一种意思, 语法对旳旳单词形式。
这实际上是完形填空旳变体, 但比完形填空更难。
它没有选项旳提醒, 只是文章内容旳暗示, 假如没有读懂短文旳意思, 就无法做这种题。
短文旳题材诸多, 有故事, 科普小品, 风土人情, 人物, 文化, 体育等, 一般以故事性题材为主, 少科普性, 否则会更难。
考察旳内容也相称广泛, 但常以动词（同义词区别及形式）, 介词, 形容词（副词）旳级, 名词旳数, 习常用语旳搭配, 连词（含引导词）等为主,1.解题技巧:2.第一遍通读全文, 对文章有一种整体认识, 理解故事旳时间、地点、人物等之间旳关系, 为下一步填空打下坚实旳基础, 切忌看一空填一空。
第二遍逐句阅读并填空, 根据句子旳语法以及上下文旳整体逻辑关系用恰当旳词填入空白, 尤其是有时根据意思也许有多种使用方法时, 应填入恰当旳单词并符合英美人旳习惯体现, 不要受汉语旳影响。
例如：“我看一看你旳信”, 有关“看”旳就有六个, 这就需要进行筛选, 只能用read, 不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。
第三遍复查答案。
将填空旳短文再完整地阅读一次, 以检查全文与否通顺, 所填答案与否最为合理, 形式与否对旳等等。
2023重庆B卷Ⅷ. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容, 在短文旳空格处填上一种恰当旳词, 使短文完整、通顺。
As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults.Here are three people talking about their experiences.Jasper,26, actorYou’re not alone.Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s ___54___ you can talk to.Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ___55___ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad.I think life is so much easier if you ___56___your troubles with others.I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me.Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what’s best for you.When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher.I acted badly in class, and I fell___57___ about that now.Ilove my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重).I hope kidscan___58___ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna,29, doctorMoney doesn’t grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned ___59___ to save money.I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little___60___ themselves.Now I wish I know more aboutmoney planning even less ___61___ me years ago.I do wish they could learn about it earlier.54.____________ 55..____________ 56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________ 60.____________ 61.____________2023重庆A卷VIII.短文填空。
1 七年级短文填空专项提分训练 解题方法+名校真题训练-2023学年度七年级英语下册(人教版)
七年级短文填空专练专项训练解题方法探究+真题训练短文填空是考查学生英语基础知识，阅读能力，思维能力，判断能力的综合性试题，是重庆市中考英语中要求高，难度大，区分度高的一种题型。
这类试题的特点是在一篇完整的短文中有目的的挖出一些空，造成信息链的中断，且不给考生任何提示，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，在每个空格中填上一个词，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。
这类题目主观性强，有时有多个正确答案，这就要求考生能够根据具体语境分析，推理，猜测有缺失信息的句子含义，将其补充完整。
所填写的答案必须符合语法规范，时态，语态正确，并且在意义方面和整篇文章相统一。
命题特点1.所选文章难度适中，词数在150词左右，设题数均为8个。
2.所选文章以记叙文和说明文为主，题材广泛，话题多样，选材注重语言的逻辑性，实用性和内容的知识性，教育性，结构严谨，层次分明。
3.首句一般不设空，确保留给考生一定的语言情境；设空密度适中，保证没空前后的内容能够给考生提供解题线索。
4.以考察实词为主，虚词为辅，基本不考察数词和冠词；侧重对语境的考查，同时兼顾对词语的搭配，句型结构，时态，语态等方面的考察。
备考秘籍短文填空是借助语篇考查词汇和语法的一种题型，它命题有规律，考察重点明确，不仅考查学生对短文的阅读理解能力，还考查学生的语言综合运用能力，所以备考时应从词汇和语法两方面做好准备。
首先，考生必须熟练掌握新课标要求的单词和重点短语，熟知其基本词义，词形的变化，固定搭配和习惯用法等。
其次，要掌握各种语法规则，如名词变复数，代词的数与格，动词的时态和语态，连词表达的逻辑关系，形容词和副词的比较等级，做到活学活用。
有了词汇和语法作基础，再有针对性地进行专项训练。
学会根据上下文的意思及篇章，句式的结构进行简单的逻辑推理，提高自己把握语篇的能力，这样就鞥有效提高该题型的得分率。
短文填空的考点主要集中在以下几个方面：*名词当确定空格中需要填一个名词时，我们就要考虑名词的单复数，名词的所有格等问题。
重庆中考题型短文填空题型的方法与技巧
短文填空的方法与技巧重庆中考题型中短文填空是最考查学生的综合表达能力。
而如何在这个题型中发挥出自己的实力，如何掌握这个题型的方法是很关键的。
接下来从最近这几年的考试真题出发，简单总结此题的完成的方法。
第一，在这个版块中必须要将句型结构的知识进行句型分析。
分析出空缺的在整个句子中差什么样的成分，根据成分推测相应的单词。
第二，对于英语的语言背景必须充沛。
所以在平时的英语学习中，多多注意课文的熟悉度，加强含义的深度。
第三，根据近几年的短文填空设置，可以总结一下各个词性的常填词汇。
名词：scientist 科学家，breakfast 早餐size 型号exercise 练习housework 家务活suggestion 建议second 秒dream勇气daughter 女儿illness 疾病way 方式habit 习惯，courage勇气heart 心，disease疾病，flight 航班，reason，理由progress 进步，chance 机会，medicine医药,choice选择，change变化动词：pay, spend 花费keep ，take保持，call,name, 命名become 变得，appear 出现send 发送happen 发生，return 回来，arrive 到达，fall , 落入encourage 鼓励use 使用，lose 失去，realize 实现，refuse 拒绝, smell 闻起来，taste 品尝，bring 带来, seem 似乎，hear 听，change 改变，watch，看，travel，旅行stop，practice 练习，prevent 阻止，mean意味着，laugh 笑，choose选择，save 拯救，invite，邀请，drop，丢下shout 喊叫，reach 到达，believe 相信，leave，离开，stay 呆在，remind 提醒，smile微笑，decide决定介词：in , under , above, from ,on , about, with (without)of , during , for , to , across, through , except , besides, between, among , at ，by ，forward ，including，like ，around （周围）after，before，as(作为）副词：when , where , how , why , enough , even , yet , instead , though , however, whatever , usually, hardly ,never ,back , 方式副词luckily only 只有，finally，最终，still仍然，alone单独地，again 再一次形容词：interested，surprised , happy , sad ，easy（difficult），useful 有用的angry 生气的excited, 兴奋的，honest 诚实的，possible 可能的，worried 担忧的，important，necessary，snowy ，下雪的，busy 忙碌的，strong，强壮的，afraid，害怕的，sucessful成功的，relaxed放松的代词：other，another，反身代词，疑问代词，不定代词，both neither(两者不，none (三者都不）连接词：although，until，or，so，because，while，unless，though数词：基数词，次数词，量词，序数词once，twice , three times, five times , a glass of milk , a spoon of当然除了以上词汇常常成为设空的词汇，也有很多的固定短语也是我们短文填空题型考察的重点。
重庆中考英语短文填空题专门练习答案
初中英语填空题专练答案:1 .1 after2 On3 smoke4 window5 fire6 ran7 water8 out9 man 10 angrily2 .1 enjoying 2 quickly3 anywhere4 in5 saves6 back7 but8 learning9 watching 10 popular3 .1 fall 2 suddenly 3 when/while4 bad5 classmates6 smoking7 strong8 them9 bodies 10 beginning4 .1 answer 2 advice 3trouble(s) 4 worry5 instead6 cook7 others8 different9 shoes 10 everyday5 .1 inventions 2 than 3 strange 4 watched 5 should6 almost7 own8 receive9 widely 10 life6 .1 top 2 around/about 3 higher 4 seeing 5 another 6 different7 richer8 traveler/tourist9 enjoy 10 pleasure7 .1 along 2 rains 3 following 4 above 5 least 6 seriously 7 when 8 were 9 helpful 10 homes8 .1 place 2 past 3 But 4 grown 5 middle 6 man’s 7 stayed 8 to 9 understood 10 himself9 .1 told 2 broken 3 pay 4 beaten 5 have 6 agree 7 hand 8 giving 9 had 10 take10 .1 places 2 took 3 slowly 4 speed 5 sunny 6 wonderful 7 busily 8 ran 9 hurried 10 plans11 .1 kept 2 different 3 words 4 possible 5 only 6 themselves 7 parents 8 leave 9 age 10 hate12 .lived 2 went 3 back 4 them 5 walk 6 some 7 interesting 8 decided 9 real 10 downstairs13 .1 tricks 2 laugh 3 easy 4 circle 5 push 6 broken 7 how 8 with 9 clear 10 through14 .1 drinking 2 water 3 brought 4 thanked 5 after 6 know 7 what 8 into 9 great 10 way15 .1 famous 2 invited 3 group 4 understand 5 During 6 on 7 surprised 8 finished 9 loudly 10 mine16 .1 lecture 2 healthy 3 drink 4 least 5 penny 6 suddenly 7 died 8 explain 9 moment/minute 10 enough17 .1 hungry 2 same 33 Why 4 name 5 which 6 what 7 fill 8 better 9 filled 10 followed 11 surprised 12 only 13 or 14 since 15 there18. 1 never 2 interesting 3 begin 4 clear 5 shows 6 think 7 around 8 to 9 main 10 easily19 .1 instead 2 quite 3 gives 4 or 5 different 6 for 7 times 8 used 9 making 10 farms20. 1 development 2 important 3 newest 4 know 5 money 6 against 7 persuade 8 really 9 has 10 helpful21 . 1 places 2 were 3 lonely 4 drank 5 stars 6 sleep 7 traveled 8 enjoyed 9 talks 10 clothes22. 1 fell 2 makes 3 named 4 beginning 5 later 6 beautiful 7 Although 8 afraid 9 common 10 understanding23 .1 to 2 money 3 visiting 4 showed 5 on 6 worried 7 where 8 before 9 pay 10 sent24 .1 Next 2Though 3 ideas 4 interested 5 enter 6 student 7 great 8 sit 9 millions 10 through25. 1 understand 2 meeting 3 expect 4 arrive 5 language 6 found 7 example 8 prefer 9each 10 before.26 . 1 stayed 2 Before 3 wake 4 train 4 in 6 so 7 room 8 Maybe 9 wrong 10 on27 . 1 change 2 telling 3 following 4 studied 5 clear 6 rain 7 coming 8 high 9 ground 10 way28 . 1 tree 2 meals 3 inside 4 sleep 5 went 6 right 7 sounds 8 afraid 9 they 10 home29 . 1 helps 2 poor 3 started 4 got 5 sent 6 abroad 7 money 8 Would 9 take 10 pocket30 .1 shows 2 fat 3 glasses 4 heavy 5 exercise 6 carry 7 homework 8 fewer 9 less 10 healthier31 . 1 enjoyed 2raise 3 food 4 reasons 5 take 6 poor 7 growing 8 spends 9 die 10 much32 .1 beautiful 2 parks 3 friends 4 riding 5 boating 6 clean 7 enjoy 8 cute 9 delicious 10 bought33 .1 more 2 decided 3 live 4 dying 5 lonely 6 happy 7 away 8 leave 9 although 10 last34 . 1 know 2 lot 3 with 4 more 5 drive 6 plane 7 may 8 not 9 all 10 friend35 . 1 popular 2 shop 3 example 4 different 5 French 6 through 7 possible 8 allow 9 open 10 sell36 . 1 washing 2 allowed 3 began 4 better 5 easily 6 difficult 7 prefer 8 right 9 half 10 more37 . 1 named 2 subjects 3 what 4 with 5 machine 6 doing 7 third 8 important 9 so 10 easier38 . 1 interesting 2 question 3 meal 4 gave 5 took 6 among 7 waiter 8 each 9 paid 10 kept39 . 1 forests 2 feed 3 leaves 4 fruits 5 only 6 each 7 heavy 8 call 9 killed 10 taken40 . 1 time 2 daughters 3 were 4 garden 5 beautiful 6 dancing 7 staying 8 always 9 took 10 happily41 . 1 free 2 finish 3 happy 4 took 5 enjoyed 6 ate 7 children 8 like 9 follow 10 spend42 . 1 center 2 place 3 collection 4 dictionaries 5 science 6 social 7 choose 8 readers 9 borrow 10 seems43 . 1 phones2 usual 3 meetings 4 lives 5 health 6 read 7 on 8 together 9 tell 10 choice44 . 1 history 2 everything 3 relatives money 5 complete 6 agreed 7 visited 8 shouted 9 cost 10 another45 . 1 invited 2 flowers 3 unless 4 depends 5 welcome 6 sure 7 host 8 water 9 expensive 10allowed46 . 1 strange 2 customs 3 soft 4 ones 5 wet 6 raise 7 take 8 front 9 smile 10 same47 . 1 shake 2 public 3 suggests 4 clock 5 means 6 refusing 7 fixing 8 closed 9 showing 10 turn48 . 1 heard 2 runner 3 messages 4 sent 5 beat 6 went 7 kept 8 flew 9 tie 10 fast49 . 1 invented 2 greatest 3 invention 4 changes 5 were 6 living 7 kept 8 sent 9 once 10 without50 . 1 who 2 cold 3 choose 4 as 5 about 6 shaking 7 than 8 better 9 sent 9 age 10 interests51 . 1 enjoyed 2 friends 3 alone 4 travel 5 understand 6 important 7 great 8 pleasure 9 poor 10 happiest52 . 1 usually 2 hard 3 husband 4 seconds 5 tickets 6 but 7 cheaper 8 walk 9 foot 10 less53 .1 thought 2 places 3 found 4 came 5 quick 6 opened 7 loudly 8 watch 9 shook 10 other54 .1 morning 2 left 3 cost 4 pay 5 sadly 6 answered 7 have 8 bed 9 back 10 out55 1 decided 2 took 3 get 4 climb 5 many 6 walking 7 sitting 8 picnic 9 food 10 ourselves56 1 tired 2 near 3 water 4 ground 5 something 6 saw 7afraid 8 legs 9 quickly 10 shirt57 1 live 2 learning 3 time 4 becoming 5 places 6 plants 7 important 8 sun 9 when 10 easily58 1 were 2 ate 3 did 4 help 5 outside 6 heard 7 them 8 walked/went 9 stopped 10 fell59 1 frightened 2 across 3 wild 4 search 5 measures 6 program(me)7 population 8 making 9 results 10 begin60 1 see 2 always 3 runs 4 quietly 5 best 6 miss 7 hear 8 young 9 more 10 minute61 1 known 2 cleverest 3 scientists 4 talk 5 someone 6 child 7 taught 8 words 9different 10 interesting62 1 office 2 letters 3 where 4 ago 5 time 6 interesting 7 different 8 never 9 just 10 been63 1 ill 2 sure 3 arrived 4 earlier 5 stopped 6 far 7 there 8 enjoy 9 playing 10 crying 11 questions 12 took 13 thankful 14 angrily 15 waiting64 1 sleeping 2 each 3 like 4 again 5 worrying 6 answer 7 dreams 8 thinking 9 wake 10 disappear65 1 using 2 strong 3 memory 4 chance(s) 5 poor 6 few 7 found 8 better 9 remember 10 so66 1 food 2 play e3 growing 4 first 5 bodies 6 hard 7 fat 8 walk 9 reaches 10 mind67 1 season 2 leaves 3 fallen 4 harvest 5 eat 6 winter 7south 8 sleep 9 children 10 stories68 1away 2 together 3 enjoyed 4 heart 5 question 6 correctly 7 mean 8 already 9 accepted 10 moved69 1 with 2 together 3 them 4 married 5 better 6 brought 7 left 8 hers 9 hate 10 nice70 1 gathering 2 waiting 3 born 4 arrives 5 through 6 else 7 reaches 8 begun 9 air 10 dance71 1 was 2 ages 3 sometimes 4 their 5 eats 6 before 7 and 8 also 9 help 10 hungry72 1 polite 2 besides 3 also 4 suggestions 5 get 6 enter 7 room 8 be 9 pick 10 same73 1 restaurant 2 either 3 milk 4 first 5 times 6 last 7 draw 8 finishing 9 foreign 10 brought74 1 before 2 stopped 3 Europe 4 like 5 answer 6 led 7 bigger 8 round 9 before 10 possible75 1 allowed 2 knows 3 eighteenth 4 took 5 first 6 drank 7 listen 8 careful 9 enough 10 go76 1 good/great 2 much 3 trees 4 look 5 animals 6 places 7 fly 8 describe 9 busy 10 ourselves77 1 hard 2 congratulations 3 never 4 enjoying 5 wonderful 6 worried 7 air 8 below 9 lights 10 stars78 1 something 2 moved 3 during 4 interested 5 camera 6 showed 7 future 8 take 9 top 10 until79 1won 2 knew 3 buy 4 all 5 expensive 6 price 7 middle 8 any 9 much 10 shopkeeper80 1 sports 2 playing 3 running 4 helpful 5 Taking 6 ill 7 myself 8 spirit 9 stronger 10 necessary81 1 expensive 2 worse 3 took 4 useless 5 looked 6 refused 7 answer 8 left 9 lost 10 found82 1 catch 2 another 3 stops 4 take 5 even 6 luck 7 almost 8 hurried 9 pointed 10 moving83 1 reason 2 own 3 hands 4 draw 5 named 6 class 7 put 8 found 9 idea 10 paper84 1 felt 2 brought 3 heard 4 had 5 getting 6 drank 7 turned 8 mending 9 mind 10 listen85 1 gave 2 told 3 plant 4 pleased 5 where 6 steal 7 house 8 nobody 9 without 10 heard86 1 live 2 interesting 3 buy 4 problems 5 clean 6 many 7 move 8 receive 9 keep 10 enjoy87 1 land 2 winning 3 star 4 grew 5 states 6 more 7 first 8 England 9 reason 10 like88 1 problems 2 difficult 3 visiting 4 need 5 strange 6 order 7 easy 8 ask 9 experience 10 enjoy89 1 think 2 came 3 asked 4 left 5 laughing 6 waited 7 shouted 8 replied90 1 like 2 start 3 passes 4 collect 5 selling 6 are 7 becoming 8 has 9 tells 10 enjoy91 1 likes 2 teaching 3 study 4 told 5 pleased 6 saw 7 know 8 been 9 speaking 10 watching92 1lies 2 different 3 even 4 changes 5 largest 6 size 7 enjoy 8 lake 9 grassland 10 beautiful93 1 way 2 walking 3 umbrella 4 wet 5 went 6 short/young 7 thanked 8 their94 1 become 2 worry 3 children 4 express 5 advise 6 Talk 7 favor 8 news 9 less 10 stop95 1 playing 2 forget 3 made 4 keep 5 until 6 take 7 fell 8 feelings 9 filled 10 thankful96 1 building 2 across 3 small 4 no 5 dangerous 6 fire 7 wind 8 another 9 lasted 10 end97 1 rich 2 read 3 find 4 could 5 talking 6 brought 7 farmer 8 want 9 turned 10 minutes98 1 proud 2 flew 3 angry 4 stronger 5 First 6 pain 7 reach 8 nothing 9 beat 10come99 1 written 2 young 3 dreamed 4 older 5 change 6 grew 7 family 8 lie 9 myself 10 world100 1 been 2 sixth 3 everything 4 look 5 animals 6 lovely 7 visited 8 spend 9 fly 10 said101 1 interested 2 streets 3 computer 4 money 5 spend 6 trying 7 win 8 without 9 result 10 lessons102 1 village 2 left 3 neither 4 visited 5 surprised 6 villager 7 people 8 months 9 himself 10 sleep103 1 with 2 much 3 for 4 early 5 but 6 bad 7 about 8 job 9 less 10 in104 1 food 2 ground 3 rich 4 dig 5 easier 6 plants 7 leaves 8 When 9 animal 10carry 105 1 feeling 2 called 3 take 4 walk 5 stay 6 happen 7 make 8 stood 9 fell 10 found 106 1 neighbors 2 pleased 3 moved 4 quiet 5 morning 6 woken 7 heard 8 telephoned9 went 10 answered107 1 out 2 such 3 only 4 husband 5 sends 6 surprise 7 neither 8Straight 9 driven 10 trouble108 1 night 2 worked 3 putting 4 out 5 passed 6 leave 7 talking 8 red 9 looking 10 stolen109 1 most 2 Every 3 lesson 4 week 5 arrived 6 gave 7 fail 8 copy 9 so 10 back 110 1 unhappy 2 noise 3 decide 4 knock 5 stranger 6 all 7 outside 8 music 9 stop 10 died111 1 enough 2 only3or 4 with 5 But 6 is 7 their 8 students’9 reasons 10 time112 1 called 2 when 3 about 4 other 5 studying 6 to 7 questions 8 difference 9 from 10 goodbye113 1 what 2 woman’s 3 whether 4 want 5 way 6 they 7 problems 8 difficult/ hard9 Young 10 future114 1 if 2 sick 3 out 4 into 5 ate 6 second 7 after 8 who/that 9 show 10 keep115 1 country 2 from 3 dinner/supper 4 pay 5 but 6 pleased/glad/happy 7 such 8 become/ be 9 show 10 more /longer116 1 houses 2 with 3 out 4 bigger 5 just 6 much 7 weather 8 come 9 called 10 window 117 1 for 2 spent 3 first 4 bodies 5 hard 6 sit 7 when 8 much9 difficult 10 without 118 1 women 2 healthy/ fit/active 3 change 4 in 5 use 6 fishing 7 but 8 able 9 they 10 person’s/ man’s119 1 But 2 changed 3 example 4 smaller 5 in 6 eat 7 best 8 how 9something 10 beings 120 1 far 2 None 3 village 4 tell 5 later 6 himself 7 London 8 been 9trouble 10 blow 121 1 died 2 But 3 teacher 4 by 5 quicker 6 until/till 7 telling 8 so 9 everything 10 never/didn’t122 1 life 2 experience 3 young 4 same 5 world 6 even 7 Especially 8 one 9 leads 10 Both123 1 bad 2 same 3 formed 4 sometimes 5 important 6 in 7 lifetime 8 early 9 Such 10 ourselves124 1 problems 2 According 3 grow 4 brought 5 many 6 from 7 meet 8 take 9 hand 10 future1251 most 2 health 3 away 4 why 5 high 6 little 7 friends 8 show 9 Laughing 10 necessary126 1 number 2 happens 3 died 4 houses 5 America 6 airplane 7 tall 8 died 9 were 10 careful。
重庆市中考英语短文填空技巧及真题专练(2011-2005)
重庆市中考英语短文填空技巧及真题专练短文填空解题技巧一、解题基本步骤（一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。
切忌看一空填一空。
注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。
（二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文（三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。
语法：语法结构是否正确无误。
二、具体解题技巧（一）考虑该空填什么词性1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法关系代词which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代词myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代词this、that、those、these 不定代词some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法1）从属连词：引导从句。
随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：时间从句when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose,目的从句in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 结果从句so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句because, as, since 让步从句although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句as, like, the way, as if, as though地点从句where, wherever 比较从句than, as2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：表示意思转折的连词but ,yet, however, nevertheless,表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore, hence,其他并列连词and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as.5、介词短语及其它固定搭配6、动词：时态、语态的变化（二）联系上下文1.重复出现原则2.语境School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher.Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill.Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business class,flight.Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage.Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature.Hotel: Check in,,check out,,luggage,book a room,double room.3、常见的人物关系：Husband——wife Teacher——student Boss——employee Waiter——customer Doctor——patient Parents——kid/children Classmates，roommates Shop assistant——customer4.态度：积极还是消极，肯定还是否定（三）生活常识、文化背景真题演练2011重庆VII. 短文填空。
重庆名校中考英语短文填空资料库
重庆名校中考英语短文填空资料库(1)重庆一中Within half a year, you will enter senior high school. Then, in Senior 2 or even Senior 1, you will have to__ 83___ a choice - become a humanities student (文科生) or a science student (理科生). In the national college entrance examination, humanities students will take exams in history,geography and politics, while science students take physics, chemistry and biology tests. However,some may find the division (划分) is too limiting (限制的): Why must we chose____84_____humanities and science?China is actually changing its national college entrance exams now. Over 12 provincial-level regions have already said they would not have the science-humanities division in the next few ycars.Students are still required to choose_____85_____three subjects from the six.But they can choose three. That means they can feely choose the subjects they are good at or interested in.Ноwеvеr, nоt еvеrуоnе lіkеѕ thіѕ сhаngе. Ѕоmе ѡогrу ѕtudеntѕ hаvе рrоblеmѕ mаkіng thе rіght decisions because there are too many choices. Others worry this change will cause students learn more subjects if they are not ____86____ about what subjects to choose. The division seems easier, but it is not good for students future development. Many students are too young to have the clear ideas about their future jobs__ 87_ the subjects they choose to learn now may be useless in the future.And some schoo1s in Shanghai have already thought out a lot about how to ___88_____ students face the new change. Teachers can help students get to know their advantages and disadvantages.Then students can choose the courses they want and take the classes in different classrooms.Students can also experience dfferent jobs in real 1ife to know what knowledge is needed. We can find that__ 89___ not only happen in exams, but also in courses and schools.In a word, no matter what will happen in the future, for now, you have to get used to the new situation as _90_ as possible.（2）重庆巴蜀中学A letter from Obama to his daughterLife is short. It may feel like it takes forever sometimes, but the reality is that you live, and a short time later, you die. It happens so quickly that many people don’t even realize they had a life _____1_____ it’s already over. I hope the words below may help you.1. Stop Doubting YourselfIf you don’t believe in yourself, nobody ______2____. Instead of doubting yourself, think positively. Not only will you be happier and more successful, but you’ll spread it to everyone around you.2. Stop Eating OutEating out is the biggest ______3____ of money. It’s nice to treat yourself, but eating out for every meal is the quickest way to use up your money. Learn how to cook. It’ll save your money, keep you healthier, and impress people.3. Stop Being SelfishIf you only think about yourself, you’ll soon find yourself by yourself. Stop for a minute andthink about _____4_____ your actions influence other people. Do you take the last cup of coffee from the break room? Refill it! Do you live with others? Don’t drink out the milk box. We share this world 100% of the time, so every action you ___5_______ can influence other people.4. Stop Wasting TimeI’ve said it before, and I’ll say it _____6_____ time is the most valuable resource we have. Don’t waste your time on unproductive things. If you want to explore the world’s dark corners, that’s great. However, don’t ____7______ out with those people without dreams.5. Just stop, and BreathNo matter what you’re doing in life ______8____ how your day is going, there’s always room to just stop for a moment and just breathe. Try it right now to celebrate getting through this of everything you’re doing wrong.（3）To be a good listener （重庆18中）I strongly believe that it is quite important to be a good listener. Proper listening is more than just avoiding cutting in others before they finish speaking. It's necessary to listen to the whole thought of someone rather than to wait impatiently for your chance to reply.We often think conversations as a relay race(接力赛). It seems that there are no time gaps(间隔) 80 the end of the sentence of the person and the beginning of our own. Slowing down your reply and becoming a better listener help you to become a more peaceful person. Not only will it 81 you a more peaceful person, but it will also make the friendship stronger. 82 loves to make friends with those who truly listen to what he is saying.Here’s some advice that may help to be a good listener.●83 the other person that you are listening to him.●Look at them with a smile and nod your __84__ quite often.●Shake your head if you don’t follow what they are saying.●Don’t tap your foot because this will show impatience.●Don’t look at your watch unless you really have to know the 85 . If you show impatience,you will lose the moment of friendship which the other person is offering.A good listener has magic! A good listener has the ability to make people feel good, and is as valuable at a party as a good talker. But just listening isn’t 86 . One should listen smartly by trying to find out what the other person would really like to talk about and what he is 87 in so that you two can go on with your conversation.80._________ 81._________ 82.________ 83._________84._________ 85._________ 86.________ 87._________短填一（八中模拟）Everyone knows we can’t live a happy life without good health. As for students, we can’t study well if we don’t have enough sleep. Sleep is important to everyone as well as students. However, 80 start before 8:00 am, which means that most students have to wake up at about 6:30 am. This makes 81 almost impossible for teenagers to sleep for nine hours that the National Sleep Foundation (NSF, 国家爱睡眠基金会)suggested. Students’ health condition and their grades would 82 if teenagers could sleep for as long as the suggested number of hours.According to the NSF, it is normal for teenagers to go to bed late. Only about 15% of teenagers fall asleep83 10:45 pm, about 5% go to bed at about 10:45, and about 80% go to sleep after 11:00 pm. Many teenagers have sleeping problems.What’s more, doctors say that lack(缺少) of sleep is the top health problem. 84 true, why can’t something be 85 to help students get more sleep? Studies show that teenagers who sleep for nine and a half hours are late for class less often and have 86health problems.Another benefit（益处）of starting classes later is that students’ grades would improve. Enough sleep helps students pay more attention to 87 their teachers say. And then they can have more chances to get better grades.It is really important for teenagers to get enough sleep so that they may stay healthy and get good grades. To let students make it, classes do need to begin later.短填二（育才模拟）A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a 80 from a friend of mine . I hadn’t seen him for a very long time. We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started 81 about his father.His father was badly 82 in hospital. His father couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to himself. My friend was angry about these and told his father to stop talking. But 83 his father stopped talking, he was unconscious(无意识的). My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault. My friend 84 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do 85 if his father could wake up.Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time? 86 a baby to a tall young man, our parents always keep us company(同行).My dear friends, from now on, never say a 87 word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even if it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing it before it is too late. Or you will be regretful.短填三（一中模拟）“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is 78 to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different 79 . “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.80 you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize(最大化) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it 81 of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the 82 way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. 83 “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many 84 words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”?I can. And I think they are 85 very cool.短填四（巴蜀模拟）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant_____80_____his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him look unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him,and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without_____81_____a word, he just gave her a smile, too. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she_____82_____his cane against the table where he could reach it. In a soft and clear_____83_____, the old man said, “Thank you, miss.” “You’re welcome, sir,” she replied. “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave ( 朝…挥手) at me!”_____84_____he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Thank you for coming to our restaurant! Welcome to come again, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went back to clean his table, she was very _____85____. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear lady, I respect (尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat _____86____ and yourself. You have found the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the _____87_____time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.短填五（南开模拟）If two people get into a fight and can’t make a decision , a judge（法官）will help them . But what if two 80 are having a disagreement ? Then , the United Nations can step in to help .The UN was created to keep world peace and encourage global development . This year is the UN’s 71st anniversary（周年）. Fifty countries including China set up the UN 81 the end of World War II in 1945 . It soon became the 82 international organization in the world , and there are now 193 member countries .All member countries take part in the UN’s General Assembly（联合国大会）every year . There they talk about and decide on important questions like safety policy . Sometimes peacekeeping soldiers are 83 to troubled areas like Somalia（索马里）and South Sudan in Africa .The UN also 84 with global problems such as hunger , poverty , disease and pollution . It made Millennium Development Goals（千年发展目标）in 2000 and achieved most of the goals by 2015 . For example , both the 85 of very poor people and death rate（比率）of newborn babies dropped by half .86 , gaps（差距）between different countries are growing , and the UN faces other new challenges like climate（气候）change . To solve the problems , the UN made a new plan in September for the next 15 years . “ The new plan aims to achieve the world we want , and leave no one behind . ” said the UN Secretary – General Bak Ki-moon . “ We hope we will achieve our dreams as 87 as possible . ”。
2018-2005重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练
2018-2005重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练2019届重庆中考英语一一短文填空解题技巧及真题练习题型要求：根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一个意思，语法正确的单词形式。
这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。
它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。
短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。
考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主，解题技巧：1. 第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。
2. 第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。
例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at 等。
3. 第三遍复查答案。
将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。
2018重庆B卷毗.短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As we are grow ing up, we really n eed advice from adults. Here are three people talki ng about their experie nces.Jasper,26, actorYou' re not alone.Sometimes when you 'a t e enager, you feel as if you ' re all alone ai54thereou can talk to. Do you know twentyto thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard _55_ going through the period? They feel Ionely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you _56_ your troubles with others. I regret that I did n ' t take the advice whe n some one gSteve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what ' s best for you.When I was in school, I never thought I ' d become a teacher. I acted badly inllclas57andafeout that now. I lovemy job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect（尊重）.I hope kids can_ _58_ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time .Ann a,29, doctorMon ey doesn ' t grow on trees.Whe n I was a tee nager, I n ever lear ned _59_ to save mon ey. I just spe nt it! My pare nts gave me everyth ing I wan ted, butI realize now they spent little_=60^=ihemselves. Now I wish I know more aboutmoney planning even less 61_ _ me years ago. I do wish they could lear n about it earlier.54. ___________ 55.. ____________ 56. ____________ 57. ___________58. ___________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________ 61. ___________ 2017重庆A卷VIII. 短文填空。
中考英语人教版 中考题型专题题型专题六 短文填空
2．复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知 识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断 其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法 规则，判断所填词的正确形式。有时候所填的词就是文中出现过的词， 考生要做到心中有数。 若空格在 be 动词或感官动词后，空格处填形容词； 若空格在冠词、形容词等之后，空格处填名词，并且考虑名词是否变复 数e as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk 12.actively with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering.The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions. 13．LLisitsetnetno your team
things we can't control. Take Calculated(预料到的) Risks
Success doesn't come 20.wwithitohutoruistks.We all have to take risks in life， but try to make sure those risks are calculated.For example，you are working at a job that you hate，and you are dreaming of giving it up and 21.ssttaartrintignygour own business.The thought is a start.But one day，you can't stand your job any more，so you leave it even though you haven't