中考必备句型

中考必备句型
中考必备句型

.

常使用动词不定式的句型

1.It's time to do sth. /It's time for sth

到做某事的时间了

2 can' t wait to do sth

迫不及待做某事

3 ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth

叫某人(不要)做某事

4 allow sb to do sth.

允许某人做某事

5 be supposed to do sth

应该做某事

6 would like/want(sb ) to

do sth.想要(某人)做某事

7 have nothing to do

与……?无关

8 find( think,make)+it+adj. to do sth

发现(认为)做某事

9.prefer to do sth

rather than do sth

宁愿做……·也不愿做

10 It’s+ clever(kind, foolish, right)+of sb. +to do sth. 某人做某事是聪明的(友善的,愚蠢的,正确的)

11 It's+ difficult(easy, important, interest ing)

+for sb. +to do sth.

对某人来说做某事是困难的(容易的,重要的,有趣的) 12 It's best to do sth

最好做某事

13 It takes sb. some time to do sth

某人做某事用了一些时间

14 There is no time to do sth

没时间做某事

15 adj /adv +enough+to do sth

足够……而可以做

常用动名词的句型

1 enjoy/like/love doing sth

喜欢做

2 keep/keep on/go on doing sth

继续做

3 feel like doing sth.

想要做

4.practice doing sth

练习做5 give up doing sth

放弃做

6 be good at/do well in doing sth

擅长做

7 pay attention to doing sth.

注意做

8 做某事怎么样?

What about/How about doing sth.

9 thank sb. for doing sth

感谢某人做了某事

10.被用来做

be used for doing sth.

11 be/get used to doing sth

习惯做

12 spend.(in)doing sth.

花时间做忙于做…

13 be busy doing sth.

介意做

14 mind doing sth

做完某事

15 finish doing sth

6 look forward to doing sth

盼望做

17 prefer doing sth. to doing sth

喜欢做……·胜过做

18 keep/stop sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人做某事

三、不带to的动词不定式的句型

1. would rather do sth. than do sth

宁愿做……而不愿做

2.had better(not)do sth.

最好(不)做

3.Why not/Why don't you do sth?

为什么不做……?

4.Would/Will/Could you please (not )do sth 请你(不)做某事好吗?

5.help sb. (to) do sth

帮某人做

6.make/let/have/see/hear/notice sb. do sth 使/让/看见/听见/注意到某人做

.

四、中考常考句型

1. have/get sth. done I think teenagers aren’t allowed to get their ears pierced.我认

请/让人做某我为青少年不应该穿耳洞。

2.as+adv.+as possible Call me as soon as possible

尽可能……尽快给我电话。

3.It is said /reported that……It was said that he used to live here.

据说…据说他过去住在这里。

据报导…

4. What do you think of…What do you think of the color of t-shirt?

你认为…怎么样? 你认为这件T恤的颜色怎么样?

5. What do you mean by….?What do you mean by saying that?

你…是什么意思? 你那样说是什么意思?

6. Why not do.? Why not ask the teacher for help?

你为什么不……?你为什么不找老师帮忙呢?

7.What/How about sth /doing sth. What/How about playing soccer with us after class?

……怎么样? 下课跟我们一起踢球怎么样?

8 .What's wrong/the matter with….?What' s the matter with you? what's wrong with you?

……怎么了? 你怎么了?

9. It looks/sounds like.……It looks like a good idea.

看/听起来….

10. It seems to sb that It seems to me that he is an easy-going guy.

对于某人来说似乎是…

11.It' s good/ bad for sb to do sth I t's not good for you to quarre with your parents

对某人来说做某事是好/不好

12.It's time for.../to do sth . It's time for class. =It's time for us to have a class.

该到做某事的时间了

13.I would like to…/(表意愿)我愿意I'd like to travel to Paris.

Would you like to…(想)……/你愿意Would you like to go with me?

14. It' s a good idea to do sth. It’s a good idea to watch others when you don' t know how to use knives and folks. 做做某事是一个好主意当不会使用刀又时,看看别人是个好办法。

15.It is +adj.+of/for sh. to do sth It is kind of you to help me.

对于某人来说做某事是……这样帮助我真是太好了。

16. It is the +second+最高级十n The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

是第二最……的

17. one of the十最高级十名词复数Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class.

最……之一Tom是我们班最高的男生之一。

18. I don' t think that…I don't think that playing more computer games is good for eyes.

我不认为….. 我认为玩太多的电脑游戏戏对眼晴不好。

19. make/keep sth.+adj. Keep your eyes closed while you are doing eye exercises.

使某物保持某种状态做眼操时请闭上眼睛。

20. The+比较级,the十比较级The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.

越……就越……

.

英语考试词组表

A

1. a bit (of)

有一点;一会儿

2.a few

些;少量(接可数名词)

3. a good/great many

大量;许多

4. a kind of

种;一类

5. a little

点;少许(接不可数名词) 6. a lot of- lots of

许多(接可数或不可数名词) 7. a number of

一些;许多(接可数名词) 8.a pair of

双;一副

9. a piece of

块;一张;一根;一片

10. according to

根据;按照

11. add up to

合计达

12. after class

课后

13. again and again

反复地;再三地

14. agree to do sth

同意做某事

15. agree with sb

同意某人的看法

16. all kinds of

各种各样的

17. all over

到处;遍及;结束

18.all right

行了;好吧;(病)好了

19. all the best

切顺利;万事如意

20 arrive at/in a place

到达某地

21.as a result

(作为)结果22.as… as

像;和…一样

23.as soon as

一……就

24 .ask for

请求;要求

25. at first

首先;起初

26. at last

最后;终于

27. at least

至少

28. at once

立刻;马上

29. at the same time

同时

30. as usual

通常;平常地

31.as well

也;还有

B

1.be angry with sb

生某人的气

2. be fond of

喜欢;喜爱

3.be good at

擅长

4. be interested in

对……·感兴趣

5.be late for

迟到

6. be made of

由……制造(看看得出原材料) 7. be made from

由……制造(看不出原材料) 8. be proud of

骄傲;自豪

9. be strict with

对……严格要求

10. be used to doing sth

.

习惯于……

11.because of

因为;由于

12.both…and..

两个都;既……又

13. break in

闯人;强行进入;插插嘴;打断

14. break out

(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发

15.bring up

教育;培养

16. by air(bus, train,ship)」乘飞机(公共汽车;火车;轮船)

17. by mistake

错误地

8. by the way

顺便说一下

C

1.call up

号召;打电话

2.care for

关怀;照顾(病人);喜欢

3.carry on

继续下去;继续开展

4.carry out

执行;完成

5.catch up with

赶上(或超过

6. change into

转换成;把……·变成

7. check in

报到;登记

8.check out

查明;结账

9.cheer up

使振奋;使高兴起来

10. come across

(偶然)遇见(或发现)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217440603.html,e back

回来;想起来

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217440603.html,e down

下来

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217440603.html,e from

出生于;来自

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217440603.html,e on

来吧;赶快

15. come to 共计;达到

想出(主意);找出(答案);追https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217440603.html,e up wit

上;赶上

17.connect to

连接;相相连

18connect with

与……相连

19. cut down

砍倒

D

1.day and night

日日夜夜

2. deal with

处理;对付

3.do one's best

尽某人最大的努力

4. depend on(upon)依靠:;依赖

5.die out

消失;灭亡

6.different from

与……不同

7 divide…into

把………分成

8.do some cleaning/shopping 做扫除(买东西)

9.drop in

顺便走访(某人)

E

1.each other

相互

2.either…or

或者……或者

3.enjoy oneself

过得愉快

4.enjoy doing

喜欢做某事

F

1.face to face

面对面

2. fall asleep

人睡

3.fall behind

落后

4.fall down (from)

掉下;跌倒

.

5.fall ill

患病;病倒

6.fall into

掉入;落入

7.far away

遥远的

8.far away from

远离…

9.fill…with

用……填充

10. fill in

填充

11.find out

找出;查明(真相等)

12 first of all=-at first首先

13.for ever

永远

14.for example

例如

15.from now on

从今以后;今后

16. from then on

从那时起

17.from…to.事

从…·到

18. from time to time

不时;偶偶尔

G

1.get away

逃;离

2. get back

返回;回来;回家

3.get close (to)

接近

4.get down

(从……)下来

5.get off

脱下(衣服等);下车

6.get on/along

上车;进展

7.get on/along with sb.与……相处

8.get out of 从……出来

9. get/be ready for

为……做准备

10. get together

聚会;联欢11.get up

起床

12. give away

分发;赠送

13.give back

归还;送回

14.give out

分发

15.give up sth/doing sth 放弃某事/做某事

16. go away

走开;离开

17.go by

走过;经过;过去

18.go fishing/shopping/

skating/hiking

(去)钓钩鱼(买东西;滑冰,徒

步旅行)

19. go for a walk

散步

20. go in for

参加;喜欢

21.go on

继续

22. go on doing/with…

继续(做某事)

23.go out

外出;熄灭

24 go over

仔细检查;复习

25.go through

浏览;翻阅;通过

26 grow up

长大成人;成长

H

1. had better(not) do sth.最好(不)做某事

2.hand in

上交;交纳

3. have a cold

患感冒

4. hang on

(打电话时)不挂断;等待片刻

5.hang up

挂断电话

6. have a good time

玩得高兴;过得愉快

7. have classes

.

上课

8. hear of

听说;知道

9 .hear from

收到……的来信

10. help oneself to

请随便吃点

11.help sb.. with sth.帮助某人做某事

12. hold on

等一等(别挂电话)

13. hundreds of

儿百;成百上千

14.hurry up

赶快;快点

I

1.in a hurry

匆忙;很快地

2.in all

总之

3.in a word

简言之;总之

4.in danger

处在危险状态

5. in fact

事实上;实际上

6. in front of

在……·前面(范围外)

7. in need of

需要;缺少

8. in order

按顺序

9.in order that

为了(后接从句)

10. in order to

为了(后接动词原形)

11.in other words

换句话说

12. in public

当众;公开

13. in surprise

吃惊;惊讶

14.in the end

最后;终于

15. in the future

在将来

16. in time 及时;来得及

17. instead of

代替;而不是

J

1.join in

参加;加入

2. just now

现在;刚才

K

1.keep doing sth

继续做某事

2.keep in touch with 与…家…中·保持联系

3.keep off

勿踏;勿踩

4.keep on

继续(进行)

5.keep one’s word

守信

6. keep up

保持;继续

7. knock at

敲(门、窗等)

8. knock into sb

撞上某人

L

1. laugh at

嘲笑

2.lead to

导致;导向

3let . in

让…进来;放进

4. learn from

向…·学习

5. lend sth. to sb

借东西给某人

6. live on

以…为主食;靠……为主7. look over

检查

8.look after

照顾

9. look around

朝四周看;环视

10. look down upon

看不起;轻视

.

11.look for

寻找

12.look forward to(doing)盼望:期待(做)

13. look into

朝…:…里面看去;调查

14.look out

留神;当心

15.look through

浏览;看穿

16. look up

向上看;查阅(字典)等

17.lots of

许多;大量

M

1. make a face

做鬼脸;做苦脸

2. make friends with

与…交朋友

3. make sure

确保

4.make up

和解;化妆;组成;编造

5.make up of

由…组成;构成

6. make up one's mind

下决心

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217440603.html,lions of

成百万上千万,数以百万计

8. more or less

或多或少

N

1. neither…nor…

既不……也不

2.next to

紧接着;相邻;次于

3. no longer

不再

4. not…any more/longer不再

5.not... at all

点也不

6. not only…but also…不仅……·而且

7. not so/as…a s

不像;不如

8.not…till/until

直到……才

9. now and then 不时;偶尔

O

1.of course

当然

2. on duty

值日;值班

3.on foot

走路;步行

4. on show

展出;在上演(放映) 5. on time

准时

6. on/over the radio

通过收音机

7. once again

再一次

8.once more

再一次

9. once upon a time

从前;很久以前

10.one after another

个接一个

11. out of breath

上气不接下气

12. out of order

运转不正常;出毛病13.out of work

失业

14.over and over again 反复;多次重复

P

1.pass by

经过

2.pay attention to

注意…

3. pay back

偿还(贷款等)

4. pay for

为……·付款

5. pay off

偿清(欠款等)

6. pick out

选出

7. pick up

拾起;捡起;获得

开车去接

.

8. point out

指出

9.point to

指向(远距离)

10. prevent….from…

妨碍;防止;预防

11.put away

储存;收起来;放好

12. put down

放下;记下

13.put on

穿;戴上;上演

14. put on a performance 演出

15.put on weight

发福;增加体重

16. put out

扑灭;关熄

17. put up

挂起;举起;贴(广告等) 18. place of interest

名胜古迹

19.plenty of

大量

20.prefer…to

比起……更喜欢

21.provide… with

提供

R

1.regard…a s

把…·看作

2.ring back

回电话

3.ring off

挂断电话;停止讲话

4. ring up

打电话给

5. right away

立即;马上

6.right now

立即;马上

7.run away

逃跑;失控

8.run out of

用完

S 1. save one’s life

挽救某人生命

2.so as to

以便;为了

3.see sb. off

为某人送行

4.sell out

卖完;出卖

5.send for

派人去叫(请)

6.send out

发出;派遣

7.separate. from

分开

8.set down

放下

9.set off

动身;起程;使爆发

10. set out

出发;开始

11.set up

建立;创创立

12.settle down

定居;平静下来

13.side by side

肩并肩;一起

14. so…that...

如此………以至于…

15.speed up

加快速度

16. spend.…on

在…花钱(时间)

17.stay up

熬夜;不睡觉

18. stop doing sth.

停止做某事

19.stop to do sth

停下来去做某事

20.such as

例如

T

1. take care of

关心;照顾;保管

2.take( an active) part in(积极)参加

3. talk with/to

与……交谈

.

4. thanks for

为……而感谢

5. to one’s surprise

使某人惊奇的是

6. try one’s best

尽某人最大努力

7.take away

拿走

8. take it easy

别着急;别紧张

9.take off

脱下;起飞

10.take one's time

从容;慢慢行动

11.take out

取出

12.take place

发生

13.take sb. in the arms

搂抱

14.take the place of

取代;代替

15. talk about

谈论;议论

16. talk of

谈论;议论

17.the day after tomorrow后天

18.the day before yesterday前天

19 .the more... the more 越……就越

20. the other day

前几天;某日

21.think about

考虑(是否去做)

22.think of

想起;考虑;认为

23.think over

仔细考虑

24. thousands of

成千上万;几千

25.throw away

扔掉

26. too... to

太…而不能……

27.try on

试穿;试试看28. try out

试验

29.turn down

关小;调低

30. turn off

关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等) 31. turn on

打开(水、电视、收音机、灯

煤气等)

32. turn up

出现;发生;开大(声音)

U

1. up and down

上下;来回

2.(be) used to sth

习惯于

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217440603.html,ed to do sth

过去常常做某事

W

1.work on

从事;忙于

2.wait for

等候;等待

3.wake up

醒来

4 .work out

算出;解决

5. worry about

担心;烦恼

6.write down

写下;记下

7.write to写信给

.

英语考试词组表

A

1. a bit (of)

2.a few

3. a good/great many

4. a kind of

5. a little

6. a lot of- lots of

7. a number of

8.a pair of

9. a piece of

10. according to

11. add up to

12. after class

13. again and again

14. agree to do sth

15. agree with sb

16. all kinds of

17. all over

18.all right

19. all the best

20 arrive at/in a place

21.as a result

22.as… as

23.as soon as

24 .ask for

25. at first

26. at last 27. at least

28. at once

29. at the same time

30. as usual

31.as well

B

1.be angry with sb

2. be fond of

3.be good at

4. be interested in

5.be late for

6. be made of

7. be made from

8. be proud of

9. be strict with

10. be used to doing sth

11.because of

12.both…and..

13. break in

14. break out

15.bring up

16. by air(bus, train,ship)

17. by mistake

8. by the way

C

1.call up

2.care for

3.carry on

4.carry out

5.catch up with

6. change into

7. check in

8.check out

9.cheer up

10. come across

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217440603.html,e back

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217440603.html,e down

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217440603.html,e from

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217440603.html,e on

15. come to

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217440603.html,e up wit

17.connect to

18connect with

19. cut down

D

.

1.day and night

2. deal with

3.do one's best

4. depend on(upon)

5.die out

6.different from

7 divide…into

8.do some cleaning/shopping

9.drop in

E

1.each other

2.either…or

3.enjoy oneself

4.enjoy doing

F

1.face to face

2. fall asleep

3.fall behind

4.fall down (from)

5.fall ill

6.fall into

7.far away

8.far away from

9.fill…with

10. fill in

11.find out

12 first of all=-at first

13.for ever

14.for example

15.from now on

16. from then on

17.from…to.

18. from time to time

1.get away

2. get back

3.get close (to)

4.get down

5.get off

6.get on/along

7.get on/along with sb.

8.get out of

9. get/be ready for

10. get together

11.get up

12. give away 13.give back

14.give out

15.give up sth/doing sth

16. go away

17.go by

18.go fishing/shopping/ skating/hiking

19. go for a walk

20. go in for

21.go on

22. go on doing/with…

23.go out

24 go over

25.go through

26 grow up

H

1. had better(not) do sth.

2.hand in

3. have a cold

4. hang on

5.hang up

6. have a good time

7. have classes

8. hear of

9 .hear from

10. help oneself to

11.help sb.. with sth.

12. hold on

13. hundreds of

14.hurry up

I

1.in a hurry

2.in all

3.in a word

4.in danger

5. in fact

6. in front of

7. in need of

8. in order

9.in order that

10. in order to

11.in other words

12. in public

13. in surprise

14.in the end

15. in the future

.

16. in time

17. instead of

J

1.join in

2. just now

K

1.keep doing sth

2.keep in touch with

3.keep off

4.keep on

5.keep one’s word

6. keep up

7. knock at

8. knock into sb

L

1. laugh at

2.lead to

3let . in

4. learn from

5. lend sth. to sb

6. live on

7. look over

8.look after

9. look around

10. look down upon

11.look for

12.look forward to(doing)

13. look into

14.look out

15.look through

16. look up

17.lots of

M

1. make a face

2. make friends with

3. make sure

4.make up

5.make up of

6. make up one's mind

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217440603.html,lions of

8. more or less

N

1. neither…nor…

2.next to

3. no longer

4. not…any more/longer

5.not... at all

6. not only…but also…

7. n ot so/as…a s

8.not…till/until

9. now and then

O

1.of course

2. on duty

3.on foot

4. on show

5. on time

6. on/over the radio

7. once again

8.once more

9. once upon a time

10.one after another

11. out of breath

12. out of order

13.out of work

14.over and over again P

1.pass by

2.pay attention to

3. pay back

4. pay for

5. pay off

6. pick out

7. pick up

8. point out

9.point to

10. prevent….from…

11.put away

12. put down

13.put on

14. put on a performance

15.put on weight

16. put out

17. put up

18. place of interest

19.plenty of

20.prefer…to

21.provide… with

R

1.regard…a s

2.ring back

3.ring off

.

4. ring up

5. right away

6.right now

7.run away

8.run out of

S

1. save one’s lif e

2.so as to

3.see sb. off

4.sell out

5.send for

6.send out

7.separate. from

8.set down

9.set off

10. set out

11.set up

12.settle down

13.side by side

14. so…that...

15.speed up

16. spend.…on

17.stay up

18. stop doing sth.

19.stop to do sth

20.such as

T

1. take care of

2.take( an active) part in

3. talk with/to

4. thanks for

5. to one’s surprise

6. try one’s best

7.take away

8. take it easy

9.take off

10.take one's time

11.take out

12.take place

13.take sb. in the arms

14.take the place of

15. talk about

16. talk of

17.the day after tomorrow

18.the day before yesterday

19 .the more... the more 20. the other day

21.think about

22.think of

23.think over

24. thousands of

25.throw away

26. too... to

27.try on

28. try out

29.turn down

30. turn off

31. turn on

32. turn up

U

1. up and down

2.(be) used to sth

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217440603.html,ed to do sth W

1.work on

2.wait for

3.wake up

4 .work out

5. worry about

6.write down

写下;记下

7.write to

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初中英语57个中考必备句型 1 as soon as 2 as…as 3 as…as possible 4 ask sb. for sth. 5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 7 be afraid of doing/that 8 be busy doing sth. 9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 10 be glad that 11 buy/give/show/bring/l end/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb. 12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 13 either…or 14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 15 find it + adj to do sth. 16 get + 比较级 17 get ready for/get sth. ready 18 had better (not) do sth. 19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 20 I don’t think that 21 I would like to /Would you like to…?

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中考英语重点句型专项训练 1. 毕竟,这个孩子太小还不能上学。too...to... 2.只要我努力我的梦想总有一天会实现的。come true 3. 她过去靠卖书为生。live on 4. 我家离学校不远。far from 5.有一些人在河边钓鱼。 6. 我长大后想成为一名老师。grow up 7. 这把尺子是那把尺子两倍长。twice 8. 我乐于和平地生活。in peace 9. 我乐于和别人交朋友。make friends with 10. 从今以后,我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。try my best 11. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。as soon as 12. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。 so...that... 13. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。as soon as

14. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。care for 15. 在我回家的路上,我碰见了我的老朋友。on my way 16. 每天直到我回来,我父母才睡觉。not...until... 17. 听说你现在过得很愉快,我很高兴。enjoy oneself 18. 长城是世界八大奇迹之一。one of 19. 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。in a hurry 20. 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。laugh at 21. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。neither...nor... 22. 他学习不如我努力。as...as... 23. 当然,我们应该学会如何与别人和睦相处。get on well with 24. 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。over and over again 25. 就我所知,北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。be famous for 26. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。stop ... from... 27. 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。stop ... from...

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常使用动词不定式的句型 1.It's time to do sth. /It's time for sth 到做某事的时间了 2 can' t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 3 ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth 叫某人(不要)做某事 4 allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事 5 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 6 would like/want(sb ) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事 7 have nothing to do 与……?无关 8 find( think,make)+it+adj. to do sth 发现(认为)做某事 9.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……·也不愿做 10 It’s+ clever(kind, foolish, right)+of sb. +to do sth. 某人做某事是聪明的(友善的,愚蠢的,正确的) 11 It's+ difficult(easy, important, interest ing) +for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是困难的(容易的,重要的,有趣的) 12 It's best to do sth 最好做某事 13 It takes sb. some time to do sth 某人做某事用了一些时间 14 There is no time to do sth 没时间做某事 15 adj /adv +enough+to do sth 足够……而可以做 常用动名词的句型 1 enjoy/like/love doing sth 喜欢做 2 keep/keep on/go on doing sth 继续做 3 feel like doing sth. 想要做 4.practice doing sth 练习做 5 give up doing sth 放弃做 6 be good at/do well in doing sth 擅长做 7 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做 8 做某事怎么样? What about/How about doing sth. 9 thank sb. for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事 10.被用来做 be used for doing sth. 11 be/get used to doing sth 习惯做 12 spend.(in)doing sth. 花时间做忙于做… 13 be busy doing sth. 介意做 14 mind doing sth 做完某事 15 finish doing sth 6 look forward to doing sth 盼望做 17 prefer doing sth. to doing sth 喜欢做……·胜过做 18 keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 三、不带to的动词不定式的句型 1. would rather do sth. than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做 2.had better(not)do sth. 最好(不)做 3.Why not/Why don't you do sth? 为什么不做……? 4.Would/Will/Could you please (not )do sth 请你(不)做某事好吗? 5.help sb. (to) do sth 帮某人做 6.make/let/have/see/hear/notice sb. do sth 使/让/看见/听见/注意到某人做

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1. as soon as 一…就… 1. Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees/meets him. 2. We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 3. I’ll show you Harry Potter as soon as I buy it. 4. The children went home as soon as the rain stopped/ it stopped raining yesterday. 5. My mother began to cook dinner as soon as I got home. 2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如 1. Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 2. John is not as (so) old as you. 3. This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 4. She kept her book as new as she just bought it. 5. Tom isn’t as good at sports as his brother. Tom doesn’t do as well in sports as his brother. 3. as…as possible 尽可能地 1. We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 2. Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 3. Finish the task as soon as possible. 4. Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible. 5. I will bring the book here as soon as possible. 4. ask sb for sth.. 请求,要求 1. When you get/are lost, you can ask the police for help. 2. Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 3. He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present/gift. 4. I asked him for my ruler to give it to her. 5. You can ask the teacher for help when you have trouble in learning English. 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做… 1. Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 2. Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 3. Can you tell me how to prevent/keep/stop milk from turning sour/bad? 4. Let me tell you how to make a sandwich. 5.A kid/child asked me how to find his mother. 6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事 1. The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 2. The teacher often tells me to study harder. 3. Mum asked me to help her to buy some milk for an old man. 4. My classmates asked him to sing a song. 5. We asked him to sing a song for us. 7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕,担心… 1. Her sister is afraid of going out at night. 2. I’m not superstitious, but I am afraid of the dark. 3. Don’t worry, there’s nothing to be afraid of. 4. She was afraid of oversleeping, so she asked someone to wake her up. 5. I’m afraid that there are no seats left on the 7:00 train.

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2014年中考英语57个句型及中文释义 4.ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求,要求某物 5.ask / tell sb. (how) to do sth. 问/告诉某人(如何)做某事 6.ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 让/告诉某人(别)做某事 7.be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid that 担心,害怕… 8.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 9.be famous/late/ready/sorry for…因,为…而…(famous 出名的/late 迟到/ready 准备好的/sorry 抱歉的) 10.be glad that 很高兴去做…… 11.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth. to sb.

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7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night,

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