初三英语中考冲刺复习

初三英语中考冲刺复习
初三英语中考冲刺复习

1.ability才能

2.able有能力的

3.accident意外

4.active主动的

5.admire羡慕

6.afford抽得出(时间)

7.against靠,紧靠,违反,

抵御,反对

8.age时代

9.agreement一致,协议

10.ahead预先

11.aid救护,辅助器具

12.airline航空公司

13.alive存在的

14.amount数量

15.answer答复

16.anyway不管怎样

17.area区域

18.argument论点

19.arm支架

20.ask询问,请求,邀请

21.asleep熟睡的

22.attractive迷人的

23.available可获得的

24.aware意识到的

25.back反面,背面,后面,

返回

26.balance天平

27.ball舞会

28.bank岸,银行

29.bar做栅栏的杆,酒吧,

30.base底座,基地

31.bath浴缸

32.bear忍受,生育

33.below在。。。之下,低

34.bit少量

35.bite咬

bite—bit—bitten

36.board木板,甲板,登

机、船等

37.body尸体

38.box拳击

39.brain智力,脑

40.break违反

41.broad宽的,宽阔的

42.brush毛笔,画笔

43.burn烧焦,烧伤,烫伤

44.can罐头

45.capital省会,大写be

written in capitals大写

46.car车厢

47.card名片

48.care照料,保护,小心,

注意

49.careless漫不经心的

50.catch染上(疾病),听

清楚,理解

51.century百年52.certain一定会

53.chance可能性

54.change零钱,找零

55.channel海峡

56.character汉字,性质,

特性,人物

57.charge要求收费,充电,

指控

58.check批改,校对

59.cheer喝彩,使高兴

60.chip炸土豆条

61.cigarette纸烟,香烟

62.citizen市民,居民

63.close亲密的,近的

64.closing倒闭,停业

65.cloudy阴天的

66.coach教练

67.cold感冒伤风

68.college专科学校

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217795505.html,fort安慰,宽慰

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217795505.html,fortably安逸地

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217795505.html,mon普通的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217795505.html,pletely彻底地,完

全地

73.concert演奏会

74.conclusion结论,结束

75.confident确信的,有信

心的

76.consider细想

77.copy抄本,复印件

78.correct改正,校正

79.country农村

80.courage胆略,胆量

81.court法院,法庭,球场

82.cover封面

83.crazy不理智的

84.culture文明

85.curtain窗帘,幕

86.customer顾客

87.cute机灵的

88.cycle骑自行车

89.dark深色的,黑暗的

90.deal涉及,对付

deal—dealt—dealt

91.dear贵的dearer

92.decorate装饰,修饰

93.degree程度

94.delicious美味的,可口

95.desert沙漠

96.dessert甜品

97.design图案,图样,样

98.desk写字台

99.devotion奉献(精神)

100.difficult不易相处的

101.difficulty费力

102.director指挥家

103.distance距离,远处

104.doubt不相信

105.drawer抽屉

106.drawing素描

107.earth泥土

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217795505.html,cate培养,教育

109.effort努力,艰难的尝

110.endless冗长的

111.enter进入,报名参加

112.envy羡慕,妒忌

113.example榜样,例子

114.expect期盼,期待,预

期,指望

115.fan扇子

116.fare车费

117.fashion时尚,风尚,

时装

118.fashionable时髦的

119.fantastic了不起的

120.fault过失,过错

121.fear恐惧,害怕

122.frightened感到害怕

的,感到恐惧的

123.frightening令人害怕

124.film拍摄

125.fix固定,安装,修理

126.flight航班

127.forecast预报

128.free免费的

129.full吃饱的,满的,完

整的

130.gather聚集

131.general大体的,笼统

的,总的

132.goal进球,得分,目标

133.guest客人,宾客

134.guide导游,指南

135.half二分之一

136.hand递,交,面,方

面on the other hand

137.happen碰巧,恰巧

138.head首脑

139.hire租用,雇佣

140.hit碰撞,击中,打

141.hold容纳,装,维持,

握住

142.hot辣的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217795505.html,rm通知,告知

inform sb of sth

144.interview会见,面试

145.knock敲,撞

146.lesson教训

147.lie躺,位于,坐落于

148.lift电梯,举起,抬起

149.light灯,灯光,浅色

的,轻的

150.likely很有可能

151.lonely孤独的,寂寞

的,荒凉的,偏僻的

152.lose丢失,输掉

153.loss遗失,损失

154.low低声地

155.lucky吉祥地

156.magazine期刊

157.manage经营,管理

158.manners礼貌

159.match火柴,比赛

160.materials原料,材料

161.matter要紧,有重大关

162.mention说起,提起,

提到

163.monitor监视器

164.nearby在附近

165.next紧挨着的

166.offer提出

167.officer警官

168.operate操作

169.order命令

170.over结束

171.pardon原谅,对不起

(名词)

172.pass传递,通过

173.patient 病人,耐心的

174.pilot飞行员

175.pity怜悯,同情

176.plastic塑料

177.pleasure满足,愉快

178.politics政治

179.physics物理

180.pollute弄脏

181.poor可怜的,弱的

182.population人口,人数

183.power权力right权

184.primary初级的,初等

185.prize奖赏,奖品

win the first prize

186.professor教授

187.purpose目的,意图

on purpose故意

188.quality质量

189.quarter四分之一

190.realize认识到,实现

191.reduce缩减

192.regard把。。。看做;

regards问候

193.represent代表

symbol代表,象征(名

词)

194.risk遭遇危险,危险

195.room空间

196.scene镜头,片断,风

光,场面,现场

197.select挑选,选拔be

selected to be

198.send打发,派遣

send for a doctor

send up发射

1

199.sense感觉,意识200.shelter掩蔽,住宿201.sick恶心的

202.signal暗号,信号203.simply的确,简直204.sleepy困倦的

205.solve解决

206.soldier士兵

207.sorry抱歉的

208.astronaut宇航员,spaceman航天员209.spare备用的,多余的210.spirit精神spirits情绪

211.stay停留,保持stay cold for another week 212.straight 直接的,坦率的

213.strange陌生的

214.strict严格的,严密的215.task任务

216.test测试,考查217.thick浓的,密的,厚的

218.thought思考(un), 想法(cn)

219.three-D立体的

220.trap陷入困境be trapped in

221.truly诚恳地

222.truth事实,真相223.value益处

224.valuable宝贵的,贵重的

225.video视频

226.warm热情的

227.wave挥动,波,波浪228.whisper私下说

229.wing机翼

230.wonder对。。。疑惑,想知道,不知道,奇迹231.work起效

232.air使通风aired 233.amount数量

234.basic基础的,根本的235.basin盆

236.brain脑,智力

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217795505.html,plaint抱怨,投诉238.cigarette香烟

239.cloth布,抹布

240.coal煤

241.contract合约,契约242.crowd人群,观众243.decorate装饰,修饰244.district地区,区域245.fault过失,过错246.major主要的,重要的247.method方法,办法248.mixture混合物

249.mosquitoes蚊子250.rocket火箭

251.shut关上

252.tongue舌头

253.stepped 踩

254.suffered遭受

255.beat—beat—beat打败

256.blow—blew—blown

257.bear—bore—born生,

忍受

258.bite—bit—bitten咬

259.bleed—bled—bled流

260.choose—chose—chose

n选择

261.draw—drew—drawn

画画,拉,取钱

262.deal—dealt—dealt对

付,处理

263.eat—ate—eaten吃

264.fall—fell-fallen落,降,

265.feel—felt—felt感觉

266.feed—fed—fed喂养

267.fly—flew—flown

268.hang—hung—hung悬

269.hang—hanged—hange

d绞死

270.hide—hid—hidden

躲,藏

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217795505.html,y—laid—laid下蛋,

放置

272.lie—lay—lain躺,位

于,坐落于

273.lie—lied—lied撒谎

274.lead—led—led领导,

引领

275.let—let—let让

276.forecast—forecast—for

ecast预报

277.rise—rose—risen 上

涨,升起

278.shake—shook—shaken

摇晃,震动,握手

279.shoot—shot—shot射

280.shut—shut—shut关闭

281.steal—stole—stolen

282.stick—stuck—stuck黏

283.spread—spread—sprea

d传播,感染

284.sweep—swept—swept

扫地

285.understand—understoo

d—understood理解

286.wake—woke—woken

287.wear—wore—worn穿

288.spit—spat—spat吐痰//

spit—spit--spit

289.tear—tore—torn撕

290.throw—threw—thrown

下面是要跟动词ing形式连

用的词组

291.look forward to doing

盼望

292.have fun doing sth//

have a good time doing

sth做某事充满乐趣

293.have a hard time doing

做某事很艰难

294.have difficulty doing

sth做某事有困难

295.have problems doing

sth做某事有问题=have

a problem doing sth

296.have trouble doing sth

做某事有麻烦

297.be interested in doing

对。。。感兴趣

298.devote…to doing奉献

299.practice doing sth练习

做某事

300.get/be used to doing习

惯做某事

301.donate…to.捐赠

302.make contribution to

doing sth为做某事作

贡献

303.pay attention to doing

sth注意做某事

304.suggest not doing建议

不要做某事

305.advise doing建议做某

306.instead of doing sth而

不是,而没有做某事

307.after/ before/ when/

while doing sth

308.put off doing推迟做某

309.can’t stop doing不停

地做某事

310.can’t help doing忍不

住做某事

311.mind sb doing介意某

人做某事

312.Thank you for doing

sth谢谢某人做某事

313.insist on sb’s doing s th

坚持要求某人做某事

=insist that sb (should)

do sth

314.spend as much time as

sb can doing sth花某人

尽可能多的时间做某

315.warn sb against

doing=warn sb not to do

警告某人不要做某事

316.protect sb against

doing….保护。。。抵

御。。。/免受。。。伤害

317.remind sb of sth使某

人想起。。。。提醒某人

某事remind sb

to do提醒某人做某事

318.out of control失去控

制,不受操纵The

car was out of control

and hit a tree by the

road车失去控制,撞上

了路边的一棵树

319.better (to be) safe than

sorry宁可事先谨慎有

余,不要事后追悔莫及

320.the first man that

walked on the moon第

一个在月球上行走的

321.take sth back for

further research将某物

带回作进一步研究

322.Don’t put all your egg s

in one basket切莫孤注

一掷

323.rain dogs and cats下倾

盆大雨

324.many hands make light

work人多好办事

325.too many cooks spoil

the broth人多手杂

326.the grass is always

greener on the other

side隔岸风景好

327.the early bird catches

the worm早起的鸟儿

有宠吃

328.in some ways在某些

方面,在某种程度上

In some ways I agree

with you在某种程度

上,我同意你的观点

329.from time to time= at

times时而,不时,偶

330.find// think it +形容词

to do sth发现/认为做

某事。。。。

331.sb has done sth since+

过去时

332.It is +一段时间+since+

过去时自从。。。已

经一段时间了

333.一段时间+has passed

since+过去时

2

334.针对since提问用how long, 跟since /for连用

用延续性动词

335.since+一段时间+ago=for+一段时间336.with joy高兴得dance with joy高兴得

跳起舞来

337.it’s tiring// exciting// surprising// interesting//

pleasant(愉快) to do sth

做某事很疲劳 a

tired// excited smile 338.offer to do主动提出做某事

下面是特殊的感叹句339.What great fun it is to do sth做某事真是有趣

的事

340.What a great time they had yesterday他们昨天

玩得真开心

341.What exciting news it is!多么激动人心的消

息啊

342.What great progress he has made in English他

在英语上取得了多么

大的进步啊

343.What useful suggestions you offered

us你给我们提供了多

么有用的建议啊344.How +形容词+it is to do sth做某事真。。。。345.How hard/heavily it is raining雨下得多大啊346.How hard they are working他们工作多么

认真啊

347.How time flies时间过得多快啊

348.How I wish I were a bird我多么希望我是只

小鸟啊

下面是特殊的被动句型349.be asked//told to do被叫做某事

350.it’s said/ reported that…据说//报道。。。351.be invited to do sth应邀做某事

352.need doing需要被做353.sb be said to do sth据说某人做某事

354.be involved with卷入。。。,和。。。有关355.prevent the trees from being cut down阻止树

木被砍伐356.prevent the rivers from

being polluted阻止河

流被污染

357.prevent the earth from

being washed away阻

止泥土被冲走

下面的句型无被动

358.rise上升,上涨,升起

359.prove证明The

answer proves to be

right这个答案证明是

对的He proves

guilty他证明有罪

360.appear/ disappear出现/

消失

361.take place/ happen发

生happen to do

碰巧做某事

362.sell well好卖/ wash

well好洗/ break easily

易碎

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217795505.html,e out出版,开放

364.belong to属于the

book belonging to my

cousin属于我表弟的书

365.the book written by a

French writer一个法国

作家写的书

366.a film directed by a

famous director一部由

一个名导演导演的电

下面是易错的动词现在分

词形式

367.spitting// mopping//

stepping// preferring//

winning// jogging//

shutting// cutting//

begging// letting//

hitting

368.eating//waiting//

writing// suffering//

offering// raining//

training// explaining

下面是易混淆的词组辨析

和单词辨析

369.put up张贴;搏斗

put down镇压;放下

put away把。。。收起来

放好put on穿上

put off推迟put out

扑灭

370.take off脱下;起飞

take away拿走

take in吸收take

up从事;占领

371.look up查阅;查找

look into调查

look after 照顾

look for寻找look

out小心

372.break into强行闯入

break out爆发

break down抛锚

373.knock at/on敲

knock into和某人撞个

满怀knock over

撞翻knock sth off

sp把某物从某地撞翻

374.be used to do被用来做

某事be used for

doing sth被用来get/

be used to doing 习惯

做某事used to do

曾经,过去做某事

375.so sb+助动词某人

的确。。。so+助动

词+sb 某人也。。。

neither+助动词+sb 某

人也不。。。。

376.hear of听说。。。

hear from sb收到某人

的来信hear about

听到有关。。。

377.have sb do sth=make

sb do=let sb do=get sb

to do让某人做某事

have sth done(请人)

做某事have sth

to do有某事要做

378.there be sb doing sth有

人正在做某事

there be sth to do有某

事要做

379.see/hear sb do看/听到

某人做。。。(的过程)

--be seen/heard to do

see/hear sb doing看到

某人做。。。(正在发生)

--be seen/heard doing

find sb doing发现某人

正在做notice sb

do注意到某人做。。。

(过程)notice

sb doing注意到某人正

在做。。。

380.be grateful to sb for sth

感激某人做某事

be strict with sb in sth

在某方面严格要求某

人be angry with

sb about sth因为某事

对某人生气

forgive sb for doing原

谅某人做某事

best wishes for sb for

sth

congratulations to sb on

sth good luck to

sb with sth

381.lively生动的alive

活着的,存在的

living有生命力的

live现场直播的

lovely可爱的

382.like喜欢;像be

like像dislike不

喜欢unlike不像

likely很可能

alike一样

383.make sb do—be made

to do被迫做某事

make sb/sth+形容词使

某人、某物。。。----sb/sth

be made+形容词

384.be made of看得出材

料be made

from看不出材料

be made in产于某地

be made by由某人制造

385.keep doing sth不断地

做某事keep sb

doing让某人一直做某

事keep sb

from doing阻止某人做

某事keep on

doing持续,继续做某

386.look serious/ angry 看

起来严肃/生气

look seriously/ angrily

at sb严肃地/生气地看

着某人

387.whether…or not是否

whether to do是否要做

whether+句子作主语

Whether we will go

there hasn’t been

decided我们是否要去

那里还没决定介

词+whether…

388.fall asleep睡着

feel sleepy打瞌睡

find sb asleep发现某人

睡着go to sleep

入睡sleep late睡懒

389.stay up熬夜stay

out呆在外面

stay+形容词保持。。。

状态

390.be a great success=be

very successful非常成

391.carry on with sth继续

做某事continue

to do// doing继续做某

事continue to the

end坚持到最后

carry on with your work

3

while I am away我不在

时你接着干

392.in need需要帮助in need of需要

need doing=need to be

done需要被做

393.contact sb on+电话号码email sb at+

邮箱地址live

at+门牌号码live

in+大街、

394.sell well好卖(无被动)sell out卖光

(有被动)

395.There are lots of clothes to choose from

有很多衣服可以从中

选择The

problem is hard to solve

问题很难解决

396.have no choice but to wait for help除了坐等

救援别无选择

do nothing but do除了

做。。。什么也没做397.leave离开(--be away from)buy买

(--have had)

borrow/lend借(--keep)

begin/start开始(be on)

finish/end结束(be

over)

398.borrow sth from sb向某人借某物lend

sth to sb把某物借给某

399.一段时间+ago 过去时的标志一段时

间+before过去完成时

的标志

before单独用,现在完

成时的标志

400.in the past过去时的标

志in the past+一

段时间现在完成时

的标志over +一

段时间现在完成时的

标志

401.just now刚才过去时

的标志have just

done刚刚做了某事

402.a little/ a few一些

little/few很少

only a few/ only a little

只有几个/只有一点点

403.at the moment=at

present现在进行时的

标志at that

moment过去

下面是9B的重要词组和句

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217795505.html,rge numbers of大量

的=a large number of

Large numbers of

tourists go to Hangzhou

for the May Day

holiday很多人在五一

假期中去杭州

405.at a speed of以。。。的

速度The car is

moving at a speed of 80

kilometers per hour on

the highway汽车正以

每小时80公里的速度

在公路上行驶

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217795505.html,pared with….

和。。。相比We

carefully compared the

result of the first

experiment with that of

the second one.我们仔

细地将第一次实验的

结果与第二次的做了

比较

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217795505.html,e true实现,成为

现实make this

dream come true使梦

想成为现实

408.in strange shapes呈现

奇怪的形状in

the shape of。。。以。。。

的形状

409.take off(飞机)起飞

The plane took off three

hours late because of

the bad weather.由于天

气恶劣,飞机起飞晚了

三个小时

410.make the bed整理床铺

411.air the room房间通风

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217795505.html,plain to the robot

shop向机器人商店投

413.be happy with=be

satisfied with对。。。满

意Are you happy

with your job now?你对

你现在的工作满意

吗?

414.go wrong出现问题,

发生故障,出毛病

Something has gone

wrong with the clock.钟

出毛病

415.be spread easily很容易

被传播

416.for free免费

If you are lucky enough,

you will get a concert

ticket for free如果你够

幸运的话,你会免费获

得一张音乐会门票

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6217795505.html,st持续,延续

How long do you think

this snowstorm will last?

你认为这暴风雪会持

续多久?

418.need doing需要被做

Your coat needs

washing=Your coat

needs to be washed.

419.give …. a try尝试,试

用I am not good at

playing table tennis, but

I’d like to give it a try

我乒乓球打得不好,但

是我想试一试

420.unless=if…not除非

You will be late for the

meeting unless you take

a taxi.除非你打的,否

则你开会就要迟到了

421.watch the raising of the

national flag观看升旗

仪式He raised

his hand to get my

attention他举起手以引

起我的注意

Prices are rising all the

time价格一直在上涨

422.one of the wonders of

the world世界奇迹之

一I was wondering

who would be the next

principal我想知道谁会

成为下任校长

423.see…with one’s own

eyes亲眼所见

424.leave…for离开。。。到

某地去leave sth+

地点短语把某物落在

某地

4

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