高考英语一轮复习《动词的语态》常考题解析
2022届高三英语一轮复习 语法专题训练：动词的时态和语态 含答案详解
动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The real reason why prices ____________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.2．(2021·通州期末)If we (keep) on doing this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.3．(2021·南通一模)—Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ _ (explore) all the exhibition rooms of the museum.4．(2021·北京海淀区期中)—Mona is never happy.Look, she _ (complain) about her lunch.—I think she'd better change her way of thinking.5．(2021·陕西汉中一模)It was the first time that I _ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.6．(2021·浙江六校协作体联考)Additionally, the kinds of facial makeup (脸谱) (be) the most particular art in Peking Opera.7．(2021·北京朝阳区二模)Sadly, he never finished the journey, as he _ _ _ (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometers from the end.8．(2021·浙江效实中学一模)The full railway, including a 70kilometer section through Beijing, _ _ (complete) in four and a half years.9．(2021·安徽黄山一模)However, human activities _ _ _ (put) this ecosystem at risk in recent years.10．(2021·广东惠州二模)I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he _ (ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer.11．Hot pot restaurants can ____________(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.12．It is the first time that I ____________(be) to Beijing.13．When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ____________(not see) for years.14．(2021·北京海淀区期中)—Will you be home before 7：00 p．m. tomorrow?—Probably not, I _ _ (pick) up Johnny at the airport then.15．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he____________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.16．(2021·浙江卷1月)A BMI of between 19 and 25 ____________(consider) healthy.17．In the last few years, China ____________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.18．Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100 BCE.19．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ____________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.20．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ____________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.21．(2020·天津卷7月)—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It's because I ____________(practise) a lot these days.22．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would ____________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.23．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ____________(point) down the river. 24．(2020·新高考山东卷)The parts of a museum open to the public ____________(call) galleries or rooms.25．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers ____________(carry) special significance.26．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)“This really excites scientists，”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it ____________(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ____________(construct)．”27．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang'e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—____________(touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.28．(2020·新高考山东卷)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example, ____________(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 29．(2020·浙江卷7月)By about 6，000 BC，people ____________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.30．—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____________(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·湖州高考模拟)Over the past decade, China has become the world's No.1 consumer in many important aspects 1.____________(range) from autos to mobile phones. And films would be added to 2.____________ list too.China's total ticket sales 3.____________(fall) a bit short of the North American box office in 2018, 4.____________ is a healthy showing for China. Since 1994, when the Chinese government eased a longstanding ban on all foreign films, the 5.____________(grow) in China's box office has translated into huge profits for U. S. studios.____________ there are clear signs that Hollywood's dominance (支配地位) of China's film scene has begun to fade. No fewer than four of the five top movies in China in 2018 were 7.____________(local) produced. Among them 8.____________(be) the biggest moneymakerWolf WarriorⅡ，which had taken in a recordshattering $840 million by the end of the year. The promotion of China's film industry may follow that of many other product 9.____________(category) in the country. With the maturity of China's economy, global players find 10.____________(they) having a shrinking share of a growing market.参考答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．were2．keep 3．will；have；explored 4．is；complaining 5．had；noticed 6．are 7．was；trapped/had；been；trapped 8．will；be；completed9．have；been；putting/have；put 10．was；asked 11．be found 12．have been 13．hadn't seen14．will_be_picking 15．was going to be16．is considered17．has made18．had become19．were invited 20．have reported21．have been practising 22．be chosen 23．pointed 24．are called25．carries 26．(1)means(2)is constructed27．touched28．formed29．had discovered30．changedⅡ.语法填空1．ranging解析：考查非谓语动词。
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
动词时态、语态和主谓一致+讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习
动词时态、语态和主谓一致高三英语一轮复习考点剖析-动词时态、语态和主谓一致考点一：考查过去进行时例1．I first met Lily five years ago. She ________ (work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.【答案】was working【解析】考查时态。
句意：我五年前第一次见到莉莉。
她当时正在一所医院里做护士。
根据句意和时间状语at the time 可知，这里用过去进行时，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语为she，谓语用单数。
故填was working。
考点二：考查一般过去时例2．He picked up his book and ________ reading even though it was already midnight. (continuous)【答案】continued【解析】考查时态。
句意：他拿起书继续阅读，尽管已经是午夜了。
所给单词continuous是形容词，表示“持续的”，分析句子机构，空处与picked并列作谓语，应用动词continue，表示“继续”，根据picked使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式continued。
故填continued。
考点三：考查现在进行时例3．—Hi, Jessy. Why are you going to work on foot today?—Well, my car ________. (repair)【答案】is being repaired【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——你好，杰西。
你今天为什么要步行去上班？——嗯，我的车正在修理。
根据句意提到步行上班可知，此处表示：车在修理中，时态用现在进行时，主语my car与repair(修理)之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
主语my car为单数，be动词用is。
考点四：考查现在完成时例4．The city ________ (recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.【答案】has been recognized【解析】考查时态语态。
高考语法一轮复习—动词的时态语态(一)
特殊用法1： He is always coming late. He is always helping others.
进行时态与always, constantly, continuously 连用，表示说话人的“厌恶 /喜欢/称赞”等态度。
典型例题解析
例、 You _______ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watching D. have always been watching
表将来的动作，指的 是近期的，按计划或 安排要发生的动作。
特殊用法2： They are leaving for London next month. My father has gone to Shanghai and he is returning tomorrow. come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get
一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等. He was late this morning. When I was a child, I often played football with my friend.
典型例题解析 例、（06. 福建卷. 24） Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
高考英语全程一轮总复习第一讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致
3．熟记固定句型中的时态 (1)be doing...when...，主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时； (2)It is/has been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已经……”，主
句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时； (3)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句常用一般将来时。 4．分清主动与被动，辨析语态 看到动词为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，要想到用被动语态。
答案与解析：has increased 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 “since 2019”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语“The use of those plastics”和increase 为主动关系；且主语表单数概念。故填has increased。
6 ． Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like— frequently by plane—__________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.[2022·浙江卷1月为例)
现在时
过去时
将来时
过去将来时
一般时 do/does
届高三英语一轮总结复习高频语法训练动词时态及语态Word版含解析
五、动词时态和语态1．I ________ to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.A．was planning B．plannedC．had planned D．would plan答案 C [句意：我原来打算去漫步的，可是有人打，我走不开。
“计划去漫步〞发生在过去动作 (someone)called以前，故用过去达成时。
动词 plan的过去达成时表示过去不曾实现的梦想、打算或企图，切合题意。
]2．—Hello.I ________ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.—Sorry，we've already sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned答案 C [句意：——你好，我打问一下可否买到两张今夜的电影票。
——对不起，已经卖完了。
phone是对话时正在发生的动作，故用此刻进行时。
]3．By the time you arrive home，I ________，so please don't make any noise when you come in.A．have been sleeping B．would have sleptC．had slept D．shall be sleeping答案 D [句意：等你到家的时候，我会正在睡觉，所以你进来的时候请不要弄出任何噪音。
sleep这一动作是未来时间 (by the time you arrive home)正在发生的，故用未来进行时。
]4．The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager's idea.A．confusing；wouldn't quite understandB．confused；hadn't quite understoodC．confusing；hadn't quite understoodD．confused；shouldn't quite understand答案 B [考察过去达成时的用法。
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
2023年上海市英语高考一轮复习精讲精练专题01：动词时态语态用法梳理梳理带讲解
►专题01 动词时态语态用法梳理+高考题型组合练_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精讲【考情链接】谓语动词的时态、语态是高考的必考重点。
高考常考的时态有，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时等。
高中阶段的被动语态：主要掌握现在进行时与过去进行时的被动语态，以及将来完成时被动语态的用法。
特别注意：要把握各种时态的特点，注意容易混淆的时态差异，准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，务必要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维习惯。
【要点梳理】考点一：动词时态➢动词时态梳理一般式进行式完成式现在does/is/are/am is/are/am doing have done过去did was/were doing had done将来will do will be doing will have done过去将来would do would be doing would have done此外：高中阶段需重点掌握：①将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用，如：at this time tomorrow，by then，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等。
其构成为：will/shall bee＋现在分词Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间在授课。
动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案
动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态(练)(含解析)新人教版必修4
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态（练）（含解析）新人教版必修4I．单句填空1.（2021·天津卷）I ________（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.2. （2021·北京卷）29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______（not invent） yet.3．(2021·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.4．(2021·浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.5．(2021·江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.6．(2021·天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.7．(2021·北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.8. (2021·北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.9．(2021·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.10．(2021·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 11．(2021·全国Ⅰ)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.12．(2021·四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.【答案解析】3．divide [句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得专门多。
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高考英语一轮复习15：动词的语态一、单选题1．It is requested that a lecture ________ on this subject.A．should be given B．should giveC．should be giving D．gives【分析】句意：有人要求就这个问题举行一次讲座。
request表示“要求”时引导的that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should + 动词原形，其中should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。
故选B。
2．It's not your fault, and you could ___________ for missing the train.A．forgive B．have forgiven C．forgave D．be forgiven【分析】不是你的错，你没赶上火车也情有可原。
主语you和动词forgive之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形，应用be forgiven。
故选D。
3．No permission has ___ for anybody to enter the building.A．been given B．given C．to give D．be giving【分析】没有人允许任何人进入大楼。
此处是谓语动词，与主语no permission 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合空前的助动词has，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选A。
4．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet, the rooms ___.A．are being painted B．are paintingC．are painted D．are been painted【分析】——你搬进新房子了吗？——还没有，房间正在粉刷中。
此处是谓语动词，与主语the rooms 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用现在进行时，故选A。
5．I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A．gave B．was given C．was giving D．had given【分析】我有十分钟的时间来决定我是否应该拒绝这个提议。
此处是谓语动词，根据句意可知与主语I 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。
6．The girl used to be a quick learner but now she ________ with heavy schoolwork.A．is burdened B．was burdened C．burdens D．burdened【分析】这个女孩过去学得很快，但现在她背负着繁重的功课。
be burdened with，固定短语，“负担”，根据时间状语now，可知用一般现在时，故填is burdened。
7．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed【分析】目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。
根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。
故选D。
8．The number of people in the world ______about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste ______each year.A．totals; has been produced B．total; is producedC．totals; are produced D．total; are being produced【分析】世界人口总数约60亿，因此每年产生大量垃圾。
第一空是谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，the number of，表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故第一空填totals；根据第二空后的each year可知，后一个分句应用一般现在时，且主语waste和动词produce 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语由large quantities of修饰，故be动词用are。
故选C。
9．—You're so excited. What's up?—I ____as a volunteer in the coming Winter Olympic Games.A．had been accepted B．have been acceptedC．had accepted D．have accepted【分析】——你很兴奋。
有什么事吗？——我已经被接受为即将到来的冬季奥运会的志愿者。
表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语I与谓语动词accept构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
故选B。
10．—Your job open for your return.—Thanks.A．will be kept B．will keep C．had kept D．had been kept【分析】——你的工作将保留到你归来的时候。
——谢谢。
根据下文for your return可推知，句子用将来时态，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，应用—般将来时的被动语态。
故选A。
11．—Why do you look so worried?—My Macbook Pro broke down and my paper _____unfinished since.A．was left B．has left C．left D．has been left【分析】——为什么你看起来如此担心？——我的笔记本电脑坏了，论文也没有完成。
此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，my paper和leave是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
12．The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies ______ to the disaster-stricken area.A．has hardly been spread; was deliveredB．was hardly spread; were deliveredC．had hardly spread; were deliveredD．had hardly spread; was delivered【分析】地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。
第一空，为固定句式hardly…when…表示“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；第二空，从句应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是a large quantity of relief supplies，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
故选D。
13．The police ____to the spot ____order immediately.A．was sent; to keep B．were sent; keepingC．was sent; keeping D．were sent; to keep【分析】警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。
结合句意，主语the police和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，the police是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
结合句意，警察是被派往去维持秩序的，所以维持秩序是目的，用不定式表示目的。
故选D。
注意分析句子成分，分析主语和谓语动词的关系，并识记sent sb to do sth的意思和用法。
14．—What is that noise?— Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A．is being tested B．was testedC．will be tested D．has been tested【分析】——那是什么声音？——哦，我忘了告诉你了。
新机器正在测试中。
此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语The new machine和test为被动关系，现在进行时被动语态的基本构成形式是：am/is/are being done。
故选A。
要求学生在语境中正确运用现在进行时的被动语态。
15．—Have the workers got our roof repaired?—I don't know. But it____ when I called them yesterday.A．was repairing B．was repairedC．had repaired D．was being repaired【分析】——工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗？——我不知道，我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修屋顶。
根据后文的when I called them yesterday，此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行，需要用过去进行时态。
主语it和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选D。
注意根据语境运用过去进行时的被动语态及其结构，分辨过去进行时的被动语态和其他时态的区二、语法填空16．Visitors to Beijing are usually (strike) by the great number of trees in the city.【分析】来北京的游客通常会被城市中大量的树木所震撼。
此处是谓语动词，根据句意和助动词are，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填struck 。
17．This magazine (update) every August so it is popular with people.【分析】这本杂志每年八月更新一次，深受人们的喜爱。
此处是谓语动词，与主语this magazine 是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语every August，应用一般现在时，故填is updated 。
18．—We want to sit at the table near the window.—I'm sorry, but it (take) already.【分析】——我们想坐在靠近窗户的桌子旁。