英汉对照_中国的环境保护问题
最新-实用英语口译背诵教程Unit2018EnvironmentalProtectioninChina1 精品
中国同行Chinese counterpart生态恶化deterioration of the ecosystem物种灭绝extinction of bio-species臭氧层破坏damage to the ozone layer; the depletion of the ozone layer“温室效应”the green-house effect酸雨acid rain土地沙漠化desertification全球环境恶化问题global environmental deterioration各级政府的环保机构和部门environmental protection departments of governments at all levels 因地制宜in the light of local conditions防护林体系工程the forestation project追求眼前利益to pursue/seek short-term interests不惜以破坏环境为代价at the expense of environment破坏森林、破坏地力to destroy forests and denude the land“地球日”“Earth Day”宣传我们的环境政策，普及环境知识to publicize our environmental policies and disseminate/popularize knowledge about the environment提高人们的环境意识to raise people’s environmental awareness“七十七国集团”the Group of 77符合历史事实in keeping with historical facts相互借鉴，取长补短to draw on one another’s experience and make up for one another’s deficiency环境与资源保护委员会the Environment and Resources Protection Commission国家环境保护总局the State Environmental Protection Administration(SEPA)国家海洋局the State Environmental Oceanographic Administration联合国环境规划署、全球环境基金、世界银行、亚洲开发银行the UN Environment Program(UNEP), the Global Environmental Facility, the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank推进环境保护领域的国际合作to promote international cooperation in the field of Environmental Protection联合国环境与发展大会the UN Conference on Environment and Development全球环境联盟the Global Environmental Alliance“世界环境日”（6月5日）World Environment Day(June 5)“国际臭氧日”（9月16日）International Ozone Day(September 16)授予“全球500佳”称号/奖to confer the Global 500 title/award提高环境意识to raise/enhance/heighten environmental awareness普及环保知识to popularize environmental protection knowledge改变生活方式to modify/change lifestyles城市化urbanization环境监测站environmental monitoring stations环境监测设备/系统environmental monitoring equipment/system环境监测卫星environmental survey satellite环境空气质量ambient air quality环境危机/指数environmental crisis/index环境噪声environmental noise; ambient noise环境致癌物environmental carcinogen环境威胁/公害environmental threats/public hazards环境质量/标准/模式environmental quality/standard/pattern自然/海洋/社会环境natural/marine/social environment全球/区域环境global/regional environment生态环境恶化deterioration of the ecological environment生态破坏ecological destruction生态系统/专家ecosystem/ecologist环境保护主义者environmentalist环境保护组织environmental group/organization“绿色和平”（国际环境保护组织）the Green Peace石油外溢事故oil spills环境外交/种族主义environmental diplomacy/racism殖民主义的剥削、战争以及由此引起的贫穷，使社会和环境都遭受到严重的创伤Colonial exploitation, war and the resulting poverty have left terrible scars on both society and the environment装满“洋垃圾”的标准集装箱standard containers filled with foreign garbage/rubbish/refuse严重危害当地居民的身心健康to seriously endanger the physical and mental health of local residents环境系统工程environmental system engineering环境保护战略strategy of environmental protection保护自然资源to conserve natural resources确保自然资源的合理利用to ensure the rational use of natural resources实现持续/可持续发展to achieve sustained/sustainable development保护和改善生活环境和生态环境to protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment环境评估与管理environment assessment and management解决环境问题to address/solve environmental problems打破恶性循环to break the vicious cycle控制环境污染to curb/control environmental pollution维护生态平衡to preserve/maintain the ecological balance滥伐森林/毁林/破坏植被deforestation防止水土流失to prevent water loss and soil erosion空气/水/噪音/大气污染air/water/noise/atmospheric pollution水源污染pollution/contamination of water sources恶臭扑鼻的污物odorous filth肉眼看不见的细菌invisible bacteria光/热污染light/thermal pollution核辐射nuclear radiation放射性污染/废料radioactive contamination/pollution/waste放射性微粒回降radioactive fall-out污染指数（居里）pollution index(curie)空气污染指数air pollution index(API)空气/水/环境质量air/water/environment quality悬浮颗粒suspended particle重度/严重/轻度污染heavy/serious/slight pollution化肥/农药污染pollution by chemical fertilizers/pesticides滥用杀虫剂/农药excessive use of pesticides工业污染物industrial pollutant固体废物污染solid waste pollution主要污染源major source of pollution污染环境者polluter造纸厂paper mill制革厂tannery低效高污染企业low-efficiency, high-pollution enterprises有毒化学物质及有害废料poisonous chemicals and harmful/toxic waste倾倒有毒废料/城市垃圾to dump toxic waste/urban refuse违反公德和国家法律to violate both public ethical standards and state laws烟尘排放量the amount of soot emission工业粉尘排放量the amount of industrial dust discharged二氧化硫排放量the amount of sulphur dioxide emission化学需氧量排放量the amount of chemical oxygen demand discharged石油类排放量the amount of oil pollutants discharged氰化物/砷/汞/铅/镉排放量the amount of cyanide/arsenic/mercury/lead/cadmium discharged 六价铬排放量the amount of sexivalent chromium discharged工业固体废物排放量the amount of industrial solid wastes discharged废水排放量the amount of waste water discharged工业废水排放量the amount of industrial waste water discharged工业废水处理率the treatment rate of industrial waste water城市污水处理率the treatment rate of urban sewage工业废气处理率the treatment rate of industrial waste gases工业固体废物综合利用率the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid wastes城市垃圾无害化处理率the decontamination rate of urban refuse森林覆盖率forest coverage自然保护区面积the area of nature reserves工业污染事故industrial pollution accidents有害的紫外线辐射harmful ultraviolet radiation中毒poisoning毒气poisonous gas防毒面具gas mask氰化物泄露cyanide leakage污染物排放总量the total of pollutant discharges排放许可制度discharge permission system污染缴费制度pollution fee system污染控制限期制度pollution control deadline system减少工业污染排放量to reduce the amount of industrial pollution discharges污染控制重点城市a key pollution control city大江大河干流的水质the water quality of major rivers半数近海水体水质为三类甚至更差。
中国的环境保护问题(英汉对照)
汇报人： 日期:
目录
• 引言 • 中国环境保护现状 • 环境保护面临的挑战 • 环境保护措施与政策 • 环保技术应用与发展趋势 • 国际合作与交流在环保领域的
作用
01
引言
主题介绍
环境保护的定义
环境保护是指利用各种合理的社会科学技术方法，以减少人类活动对环境的负 面影响，保护和改善环境质量，防止环境污染和生态破坏，保护和合理利用自 然资源的社会行为。
规范企业和个人的环保行为。
设立环保机构
政府设立了各级环保机构，负责监督和管理环保工作，确 保环保政策的实施。
推广绿色发展
政府鼓励企业采用绿色生产方式，推动绿色产业发展，促 进经济结构优化。
企业层面的环保措施
实施清洁生产
企业采用清洁生产技术，减少生产过 程中的污染排放，提高资源利用效率 。
建立环保管理体系
开展环境治理
企业积极开展环境治理工作，对生产 过程中产生的废弃物进行分类处理和 回收利用。
企业建立环保管理体系，确保环保工 作的规范化、制度化。
个人层面的环保行动
节约资源
个人在生活中节约用水、用电等 资源，减少浪费。
减少垃圾产生
个人减少使用一次性塑பைடு நூலகம்制品等垃 圾，采用可重复使用的物品。
绿色出行
个人选择步行、骑自行车或使用公 共交通工具等绿色出行方式，减少 汽车尾气排放。
的可持续利用，减少对自然资源的过度消耗，为未来的发展留下空间。
03
维护生态平衡
环境保护对于维护生态平衡具有重要意义。生态系统的破坏往往需要很
长时间才能恢复，而人类活动对生态系统的破坏往往不可逆转。因此，
保护环境是维护生态平衡的关键。
中国的环境保护问题(英汉对照)
环保产业发展及市场情况
环保产业发展迅速
随着政府对环境保护的重视和加强，中国的环保产业发展迅速，涵盖了环保技术 研发、环保设备制造、环保服务等多个领域。
环保市场潜力巨大
随着中国环境问题的日益严重，越来越多的企业和个人开始关注环境保护，环保 市场的潜力巨大。同时，政府也在不断推出政策，鼓励和支持环保产业的发展。
THANKS
谢谢您的观看
引进国外先进技术，提高中国环境保护的效率和水平，推动环 保产业的发展。
技术引进的方式
通过合作、合资、技术转让等方式，引进国外先进的环境保护 技术和设备。
技术引进的成果
推动了中国环境保护技术的更新换代，提高了环保产业的竞争 力，促进了经济发展和环境保护的良性循环。
05
结论与展望
研究结论
环境保护与经济发展相协调是 必要的。
水污染严重
工业废水、农业污水、生活污水等都造成了大 量的水污染，导致可利用水源不断减少。
3
水资源短缺
由于水污染和不合理的水资源利用，中国北方 地区水资源短缺现象日益严重。
空气污染情况
大气污染严重
中国的大气污染问题日益严重， 主要污染物排放量居高不下。
有害物质排放量大
燃煤、机动车尾气、工业废气等 都排放了大量的有害物质，对空 气质量造成了严重影响。
03
中国环境保护政策及法规
主要政策
“十三五”国家环境保护规划
该规划提出了到2020年中国环境保护的主要目标、任务和措施，是未来五年中国环境保 护工作的指导性文件。
“十二五”国家环境保护规划
中国的环境污染【英文】
Health impacts from pollution
• Pollution is killing hundreds of thousands of Chinese people every year. • The pollution is causing people to wear mask’s, and to get very ill. • In Australia people live much longer there the Chinese people because the Australians care about their health and their environment.
China's . pollution
5 interesting facts.
• • • • • The smog is killing many people . China has the biggest population in the world. China invented the cross bow. There are heaps of heritage places in China China is a very religious place.
China’s a beautiful place
• People may not like China because of all the smog but behind all that smog there are some lovely places in China , like • MT Taishan. • MT Taishan is a significant place to the Chinese because a few hundred years a go every emperor use to pray that this BEAUTIFUL place.
Environment preservation in China 中国环境保护
Environmental Preservation in ChinaToday the problem of environment has become more and more serious and it is a major focus for the whole China. These years, Chinese government and Chinese people have invested great workforce and material resources in environmental preservation, consuming a lot of time and money. Besides, scientists and inventors have done a lot of things for the environmental preservation. The measures of environmental preservation in China start from construction of environmental protection facilities. Date to 1972, the State Council demanded that construction of factories should be accompanied by the project of utilizing three wastes via simultaneously designing, constructing and putting into construction(called “three-simultaneous”), in approving and transferring “The Report by State Planning Commission and National Construction Committee about the pollution in Kwanting Reservoir and its solution”. From then on, there are varies of regulations, laws and other forms of interference such as the management system of simultaneously designing, constructing and putting into production, “Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China” and economic, media, education and so on. With varies forms, there is only one purpose, that is to protect the environment in different methods.The effect of environmental preservationSince environment preservation has been put into effect, it has made a great progress in our life. Our human beings develop economy at the cost of destroying the environment. We didn’t realize that importance of environmental problems until these problems affected our life seriously. Even though environmental preservation has not become effective immediately, we can feel our environment has changed slowly.Industrial areaChina’s government has implemented measures into industries. Industries have polluted our rivers and atmosphere seriously. As this reason, we should face this question squarely and should not ignore the environment for developing our economy. China’s government has set up a lot of laws for preventing the industries from polluting the environment and set a standard for the industries. If the industries are not up to this standard, they cannot keep on operating.For example, the plastic industries cause pollution in our life; they produce much poisonous gas to the air and waste water into the rivers. However, we can find that the standard of emission have been more strict than before.Daily lifeIn the past, people didn’t understand the importance of protecting environment. But the government propagandizes the importance of environment preservation to the public. It holds many patter will for delivering this consciousness and holds different volunteer services to clean our streets. A survey in 2010 stated clearly the degree of satisfaction on the environmental preservation had been 69%. It had made a greater progress than the 2009. That means that the public are more satisfied with the environment than before because the environment really becomes better and better. We can see that many people throw the rubbish into the trash cans instead of throwing them to the floor. There is less rubbish floating on the rivers. This phenomenon implies that we should pay more attention to our environment.EconomyWe are worried that if we preserve the environment, we will lose great profits. However, we can find that environmental preservation provides many positions for our human beings. Today, many positions, such as environmental impact assessment division, are needed largely. Many people get their jobs because the government takes measures for improving the environment. Our economy will gain profits from these actions, but not destroy our economy.Strategy and Measures on Environmental Preservation in China During its pursuit to a well-off society in an all round way, environmental problem will be one of the most serious challenges that China are facing with. Therefore, the Chinese government must regard protecting and improving the production and living environment of the people as its starting point for its work. The followings are the strategy and measures on environmental preservation in China.First, combine environmental preservation with the transition of economic development mode and vigorously develop circular economy. Clean production auditing at all industrial enterprises should be carried out, which will minimize the consumption of raw materials during production. Do not use or use less toxic and hazardous materials. Besides, discharge minimum or zero wastes. Through the establishment of industrial parks, different enterprises link to each other in such a way that the waste of one enterprise will be employed as the raw material for another one. Thus, by this way, we can reduce the discharge of wastes into the environment and raise the efficiency of natural resources. In the consumption field, we will promote green purchasing and consumption approaches being beneficial to the environment. Moreover, we will put great efforts in energy.We should pay attention to water saving and therecycling of wastes. These measures will lead to the establishment and development of a circular society.Second, facilitate industrial restructuring and enhance law enforcement in environmental preservation. We will adhere to the new development road of industrialization. With the principle of “wide application of high technology, good benefits, low consumption of natural resources, and minimum pollution”, we will develop environmental friendly industrial policies and raise the quality and benefits of economic growth. In addition, we will vigorously promote the development of the enterprises with minimum or zero pollution so that the overall output increases but the pollution cuts down. Old enterprises will employ clean production technology, gradually reform its traditional production process, and reduce the amount of energy and material consumption per unit so as to steadily meet the pollution discharge standards.Third, increase government investment in environmental protection and formulate economic policies in favor of environment. The government will beef up its environmental input that will be mainly the construction of urban sewage treatment and landfill facilities, the development of major ecological function protection areas and nature reserves, the protection of natural forests and grassland, the preventionand control of desertification and non-point agriculture pollution, the implementation of international conventions and capacity building in environmental protection. The Chinese Government will implement sewage and garbage fee system and develop a diversified environmental protection financing system with the help of market mechanism. We will bring the leverage role of taxation into full play to regulate the relationship between economy and environment. With the implementation of such favorable policies as tax reduction or exemption, providing loans with discount interest and prioritized procurement, we will facilitate comprehensive utilization of resources and the development of circular economy.Fourth, implement various international environmental conventions and actively participate in international environmental cooperation. Many environmental problems have global implications. Resolving these problems requires concerted efforts of all countries in the world. As a responsible country, China has participated in the negotiations of and relevant cooperation activities on dozens of international environment conventions, which has guaranteed the legislative environmental right and interests of both China and other developing countries and made its contributions to the settlement of global environment problems.From the above, we can know that man has made great progress in environmental protection. Scientists and inventors are trying to develop cleaner engines for automobiles. The governments of many counties have made laws to protect the natural resources. More and more people have realized the importance of environmental protection and are doing what they can to protect our surroundings.Anyway, there are still more measures should be taken to solve the problem. People should be further educated in using modern methods to protect environment and learn to make clever use of recycle our natural resources. The government of all countries should take measures to fight against pollution because protecting the environment is not only protecting our own home but also the civilization of the human kind. What is more, with the advances of science and technology, we are sure that environment preservation will be implemented perfectly and completely in the future.References:。
中国保护环境英语作文
Protecting the Environment in ChinaChina, a vast country with a rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, has been facing increasing challengesin environmental protection. With the rapid pace of industrialization and urbanization, the environmental issues have become more prominent, necessitating urgent actions to safeguard the natural resources and ecological balance.One of the significant environmental challenges in China is air pollution. The country has been grappling with severe air quality issues, especially in major cities. The emission of harmful gases from factories, vehicles, and other sources has led to the formation of smog, affecting the respiratory health of millions. To address this issue, the Chinese government has implemented strict emission standards and encouraged the use of renewable energy sources.Water pollution is another critical concern. With the increasing discharge of industrial waste and untreated sewage into rivers and lakes, the water quality has deteriorated significantly. This has not only affected theaquatic ecosystem but also posed a threat to human health. The government has taken measures to improve water treatment facilities and enforce strict regulations on industrial waste disposal.Moreover, deforestation and soil degradation are also serious issues in China. Large tracts of forests have been cleared for agricultural and urban development, leading to a decline in biodiversity and soil fertility. To mitigate these problems, the country has embarked on afforestation programs and promoted sustainable agricultural practices. In addition to these challenges, China is also facing the issue of waste management. With the increasing consumption of goods and services, the amount of waste generated has also risen. The improper disposal of waste has led to soil and water contamination, posing a significant threat to the environment. The government is working on improving waste recycling and disposalfacilities to reduce the environmental impact.Despite these challenges, China has made significant progress in environmental protection. The country has implemented various policies and programs to promotesustainable development and reduce its carbon footprint. It has also been at the forefront of developing innovative technologies to address environmental issues.The future of environmental protection in China lies in a combination of strict regulations, public awareness, and technological advancements. It is essential to involve all stakeholders, including businesses, citizens, and non-governmental organizations, in efforts to protect the environment.In conclusion, protecting the environment in China is a crucial task that requires collective efforts. With the implementation of effective policies, promotion of sustainable practices, and the development of innovative technologies, China can achieve a balance between economic growth and environmental protection, ensuring a healthy and sustainable future for its citizens and the planet.**中国环境保护**中国，一个文化底蕴深厚、自然景观多样的辽阔国家，正面临着日益严峻的环境保护挑战。
中国环境治理英文作文范文
中国环境治理英文作文范文English:Environmental governance in China has undergone significant transformations over the years. From tackling air pollution to addressing water contamination, the Chinese government has implemented various measures to mitigate environmental degradation.One of the key initiatives has been the enforcement of strict regulations on industrial emissions. Factories are now required to install pollution control devices, reducing the amount of harmful substances released into the atmosphere. For instance, in my hometown, a steel plant was mandated to install advanced filtering systems to minimize air pollutants. As a result, the air quality has noticeably improved, and residents breathe cleaner air.Furthermore, China has been investing heavily in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Byshifting away from fossil fuels, the country aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. In my province, numerous wind farms have been erected, harnessing the power of strong gusts to generate electricity. This transition not only benefits the environment but also creates job opportunities in the renewable energy sector.Moreover, public awareness campaigns have played a crucial role in promoting environmental conservation. Educational programs and advertisements encourage citizens to adopt eco-friendly behaviors such as recycling and reducing energy consumption. For example, my city launched a campaign urging people to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. This simple switch has significantly reduced plastic waste and contributed to a cleaner environment.However, challenges persist in China's environmental governance efforts. Despite stringent regulations, some industries still flout environmental laws for profit. Additionally, rapid urbanization and industrialization continue to strain natural resources and ecosystems. Addressing these issues requires not only governmentintervention but also collective action from society as a whole.In conclusion, China has made commendable progress in environmental governance, but there is still much work tobe done. Through the enforcement of regulations, promotionof renewable energy, and raising public awareness, the country is moving towards a greener and more sustainable future.中文：中国的环境治理经历了多年的显著变革。
中国的污染现状 英语作文
中国的污染现状英语作文China's Pollution Status。
China, as the most populous country in the world, has been facing severe pollution problems for decades. The rapid economic growth and industrialization have brought about a series of environmental problems, such as air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. The pollution problem in China is not only a domestic issue but also a global concern. In this essay, I will discuss the current pollution status in China and its impacts on the country and the world.Air pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems in China. The main sources of air pollution are industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and coal-fired power plants. The air pollution has caused serious health problems for the Chinese people, such as respiratory diseases, lung cancer, and heart problems. The smog in many Chinese cities has become a daily occurrence, and thevisibility is often less than 500 meters. The air pollution has also caused a negative impact on China's tourism industry, as many tourists are reluctant to visit China due to the poor air quality.Water pollution is another major environmental problem in China. The sources of water pollution are mainly industrial wastewater, agricultural runoff, and domestic sewage. The polluted water has caused serious health problems for the Chinese people, such as gastrointestinal diseases, hepatitis, and cancer. The water pollution has also caused a negative impact on China's fishing industry, as many fish have died due to the polluted water.Soil pollution is a relatively new problem in China, but it is becoming increasingly serious. The sources ofsoil pollution are mainly industrial waste, agricultural chemicals, and mining activities. The polluted soil has caused serious health problems for the Chinese people, such as cancer, birth defects, and developmental disorders. The soil pollution has also caused a negative impact on China's agricultural industry, as many crops have been contaminatedby the polluted soil.The pollution problem in China is not only a domestic issue but also a global concern. The air pollution in China has caused a negative impact on the global climate, as the greenhouse gas emissions from China are one of the highest in the world. The water pollution in China has caused a negative impact on the global fishing industry, as manyfish migrate across international waters. The soilpollution in China has caused a negative impact on the global food supply, as many crops are exported to other countries.To address the pollution problem in China, the Chinese government has implemented a series of measures, such as promoting clean energy, improving public transportation, and imposing stricter environmental regulations. However, the pollution problem in China is still far from being solved. The Chinese government needs to continue to take more effective measures to reduce the pollution and protect the environment.In conclusion, the pollution problem in China is a serious issue that needs to be addressed urgently. The air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution have caused serious health problems for the Chinese people and a negative impact on the country's economy. The pollution problem in China is not only a domestic issue but also a global concern. The Chinese government needs to take more effective measures to reduce the pollution and protect the environment. Only by doing so can China achieve sustainable development and contribute to the global environmental protection.。
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英汉对照-中国的环境保护问题中国的环境保护问题（英汉对照）一、实施可持续发展战略的选择中国现代化建设是在人口基数大，人均资源少，经济发展和科学技术水平都比较落后的条件下进行的。
70年代以来，随着中国人口的增长、经济的发展和人民消费水平的不断提高，使本来就已经短缺的资源和脆弱的环境面临着越来越大的压力。
选择一条什么样的发展道路，历史地成为与当代中国人民及其子孙后代生存息息相关的重大问题。
China's modernization drive has been launched in the following conditions: The country has a la rge population base, its per-capita average of natural resources is low, and its economic developme nt as well as scientific and technological level remain quite backward. Along with the growth of Ch ina's population, the development of the economy and the continuous improvement of the people's con sumption level since the 1970s, the pressure on resources, which were already in rather short suppl y, and on the fragile environment has become greater and greater. Which road of development to choo se has turned out, historically, to be an issue of paramount importance to the survival of the Chin ese people as well as their posterity.中国政府十分重视因人口增长和经济发展而出现的环境问题，把保护环境作为提高人民生活水平和生活质量的一个重要方面。
为了促进经济、社会与环境的协调发展，中国在80年代制定并实施了一系列保护环境的方针、政策、法律和措施。
The Chinese government has paid great attention to the environmental issues arising from the country's population growth and economic development, and has made protecting the environm ent an important aspect of the improvement of the people's living standards and quality of life. In order to promote coordinated development between the economy, the society and the environment, Chi na enacted and implemented a series of principles, policies, laws and measures for environmental pr otection in the 1980s.——确立环境保护为中国的一项基本国策。
防治环境污染和生态破坏以及合理开发利用自然资源关系到国家的全局利益和长远发展，中国政府坚定不移地贯彻执行环境保护这项基本国策。
-- Making environmental protecti on one of China's basic national policies. The prevention and control of environmental pollution an d ecological destruction and the rational exploitation and utilization of natural resources are of vital importance to the country's overall interests and long-term development. The Chinese governme nt is unswervingly carrying out the basic national policy of environmental protection.——制定经济建设、城乡建设和环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展，实现经济效益、社会效益、环境效益相统一的指导方针，实行“预防为主，防治结合”、“谁污染，谁治理”和“强化环境管理”三大政策。
-- For mulating the guiding principles of simultaneous planning, simultaneous implementation and simultane ous development for economic construction, urban and rural construction and environmental construct ion, and combining the economic returns with social effects and environmental benefits; and carryin g out the three major policies of ``prevention first and combining prevention with control,'' ``mak ing the causer of pollution responsible for treating it'' and ``intensifying environmental management.''——颁布实施环境保护的法律法规，把环境保护建立在法制的基础上，不断完善环境法律体系，严格执法程序，加大执法力度，保证环境法律法规的有效实施。
-- Promulgating and putting into effect laws and regulatio ns regarding environmental protection and placing environmental protection on a legal footing, cont inuously improving the statutes concerning the environment, formulating strict law-enforcement proc edures and increasing the intensity of law enforcement so as to ensure the effective implementation of the environmental laws and regulations.——坚持环境保护纳入国民经济和社会发展计划，实施国家指导下的宏观调控与管理，逐步增加对环境保护的投入，使环境保护与各项建设事业统筹兼顾，协调发展。
-- Persisting in incorporating environmental prote ction into the plans for national economic and social development, introducing to it macro regulati on and management under state guidance, and gradually increasing environmental protection input so as to give simultaneous consideration to environmental protection and other undertakings and ensure their coordinated development.——建立健全各级政府的环境保护机构，形成比较完善的环境管理体制，充分发挥环境监督管理的作用。
-- E stablishing and improving environmental protection organizations under governments at all levels, f orming a rather complete environmental control system, and bringing into full play the governments' role in environmental supervision and administration.——加速环境科学技术的进步。
加强基础理论研究，组织科技攻关，开发和推广防治环境污染的实用技术，扶植环境保护产业的发展，初步形成了环境保护科研体系。
-- Accelerating progress in environmental science and technology. Strengthening research into basic theories, organizing the tackling of key scientif ic and technological problems, developing and popularizing prac"itical technology for environmental pollution prevention and control, fostering the growth of environmental protection industries, and giving initial shape to an environmental protection scientific research system.——开展环境宣传教育，提高全民族的环境意识。