砂轮专用英文对照
砂轮专用英文对照

此词汇适合外贸人员开展业务、技术人员查阅文献、生产人员、磨削、磨床人员生产中查阅对照。
abrasive 磨料abrasive grain 磨粒angle of repose 安息角artificial abrasive 人造磨料black fused alumina 黑刚玉black silicon carbide 黑碳化硅boron carbide 碳化硼brown fused alumina 棕刚玉bulk density 堆积密度capillarity 毛细现象combination grain size 混合粒度compressive strength 抗压强度conventional abrasive 普通磨料cubic boron nitride 立方氮化硼cubic silicon carbide 立方碳化硅diamond 金刚石emery 天然金刚砂fused alumina 电熔刚玉garnet 石榴石grain size 粒度grain size distribution 粒度组成green silicon carbide 绿碳化硅grit designation 粒度号impact toughness 冲击韧性losse grain 自由磨粒macrograins 粗磨粒magnetic material 磁性物metal clad diamond 金属衣金刚石microcrystalline fused alumina 微晶刚玉microgrits 微粉monocrystalline fused alumina 单晶刚玉natural abrasive 天然磨料natural corundum 天然刚玉natural diamond 天然金刚石physical corundum 物理刚玉pink fused alumina 絡刚玉(粉刚玉)polycrystal 多晶体polycrystalline cubic boron nitride 立方氮化硼烧结体polycrystalline diamond 人造金刚石烧结体silicon carbide 碳化硅single crystal 单晶体sintered alumina 烧结刚玉specific surface area 比表面积super abrasive 超硬材料synthetic diamond 人造金刚石white fused alumina 白刚玉zirconia alumina 锆刚玉abrasive belts 砂带abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive cloth belts 布砂带abrasive cloth in rolls 卷状砂布abrasive cloth in sheets 页状砂布abrasive discs 砂盘abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper belts 纸砂带abrasive paper in rolls 卷状砂纸abrasive paper in sheets 页状砂纸abrasive products 磨具abrasive sleeves 砂套adhesive 粘结剂aluminium oxide sintered stick 烧结刚玉魔石aluminium oxide sintered wheel 烧结刚玉砂轮backing 基材balancing test 平衡试验tbond 结合剂bonded abrasive products 固结磨具brick’s stick 磨石butt joint belts 对接砂带centreless grinding wheel 无心磨砂轮centreless regulating wheel 无心磨导轮closed coat 密植砂closed pore 闭口气孔closed porosity 闭口气孔率closed backing 布基coated abrasives 涂附磨具combination backing 复合基combination backing abrasive belts 复合基砂带combination stone 双面磨石concentration 浓度cubic boron nitride abrasive products 立方氮化硼磨具cubic boron nitride grinding wheel 立方氮化硼砂轮CBN section 立方氮化硼层cutting off wheel 切断砂轮cylindrical abrasive sleeves 筒形砂套cylinder wheel 筒形砂轮deep cut and creep feed grinding wheel; 深切缓进给砂轮density of coating grain 植砂密度depressed center wheel 钹形砂轮diamond abrasive products 金刚石磨具diamond beads 金刚石串珠diamond circular saw blades 金刚石圆锯片diamond cut-off wheel 金刚石切割砂轮diamond edging wheel 金刚石磨边砂轮diamond dressing roller 金刚石滚轮diamond cylinderi wheel 金刚石筒形砂轮diamond finishing pellets 金刚石精磨片diamond frame saw blades 金刚石框架锯条diamond grinding wheel 金刚石砂轮diamond section 金刚石石层diamond saw segments 锯齿diamond sawing and cutting tool 金刚石锯切工具diamond wire saw 金刚石绳锯diluent 稀释剂dish wheel 蝶形砂轮dispersing agent 分散剂dulling 钝化dynamic balance test 动平衡试验electroplated diamond inner slicing disc 电镀金刚石内圆切割锯片electroplated diamond files 电镀金刚石什锦锉electroplated metal bond 电镀金属结合剂electroplated super abrasive products 电镀超硬磨料磨具endless abrasive belts 无接头砂带fibre backing 钢纸基flap wheels 研磨页轮flap wheels with flange 卡盘研磨叶轮flap wheels with shaft 带轴研磨叶轮form grinding wheel 成型砂轮fused bond 烧熔结合剂glue bond 动物胶粘结剂grade 硬度grinding segments 砂瓦grinding wheel 砂轮grinding wheel for rice husking 碾米砂轮grinding wheel steel balls 磨钢球砂轮grinding wheel peripheral speed (砂轮)工作速度grindstone 天然磨石high-pressure snagging wheel 重负荷修磨砂轮high-speed grinding wheel 高速砂轮honing stick 衍磨条hubbed wheel 单面凸砂轮inorganic bond 无机结合剂intermediate section 过渡层joint abrasive belts 接头砂带lap joint belts 搭接砂带lapping compound 研磨剂lapping paste 研磨膏liquid lapping compound 研磨液magnesia bond 菱苦土结合剂magnesia grindstone菱苦土磨石maximum operating speed 砂轮最高工作速度metal bond 金属结合剂metallographic abrasive paper 金相砂纸mounted cone, curved side 椭圆磨头mounted plug, flat end 圆柱磨头mounted plug, round end 半球形磨头mounted wheel 磨头oil soluble lapping paste 油溶性研磨膏open coat 疏植砂open pore 开口气孔open porosity 开口气孔率organic bond 有机结合剂paper backing 纸基percentage of grain 磨粒率pore 气孔pressure sensitive backing discs 粘贴砂盘pulp segment 纸浆磨块pulp stone 纸浆磨石PV A (polyvinylalcohol) grinding wheel PV A 砂轮resinoid bond 树脂结合剂resin over glue bond 半树脂粘结剂resin over resin bond 全树脂粘结剂revolving strength 回转强度rotation test 回转试验rubber bond 橡胶结合剂self-sharpening 自锐性shellac bond 虫胶结合剂sintered bond 烧结结合剂sintering metal bond 烧结金属结合剂solid lapping compound 固体研磨剂special purpose wheels 专用砂轮static balance test 静平衡试验straight cup wheel 杯形砂轮straight wheel 平形砂轮structure 组织substrate 基体super abrasive section 超硬磨料层super abrasive products 超硬磨料磨具super finishing stick 超精油石support 载体taper cup wheel 碗形砂轮tapered wheel 斜边砂轮thin grinding wheel 薄片砂轮threaded insert disk 螺栓紧固平形砂轮total porosity 总气孔率true density 真密度truncated cone abrasive sleeves 截锥砂套tumbling chip abrasives 滚抛磨块unbalance 不平衡unbalance 不平衡量unbalance value 不平衡值vitrified bond 陶瓷结合剂volume density 体积密度water absorption 吸水率waterproof abrasive cloth 耐水砂布waterproof abrasive cloth belts 耐水布砂带waterproof abrasive paper 耐水砂纸waterproof abrasive paper belts 耐水纸砂带waterproof bond 耐水粘结剂water soluble lapping paste 水溶性研磨膏wheel relieved and recessed both side 双面凹带锥砂轮wheel relieved and recessed same side 单面凹带锥砂轮wheel recessed one side 单面凹砂轮wheel recessed two side 双面凹砂轮worm grinding wheel 蜗杆砂轮。
(完整版)机床用语中英文对照

Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角,斜面,倾斜,斜切,斜角规,万能角尺,圆锥的,倾斜的,斜边,伞齿轮,锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系,锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔,镗出的孔,钻眼boring n. 镗孔,钻孔,穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床,铰孔机,剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀,宽刃精车刀,宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕,刻度,分度,检查〔验〕,定标,标定,使标准化,使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工,铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角,倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀,梳刀盘,板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动,振荡,震颤,刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃,鲜红的,樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑,铁屑,刀片,刀头,片,薄片,芯片,基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径,卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘,夹盘,卡头,〔电磁〕吸盘,vt. 固定,装卡,夹紧,卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床,卡角车床circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路,圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周,周线,周界,周围,四周,范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削,切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床,数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓,外形,外貌,轮廓线,回路,网路,电路,等高线,等值线,轮廓等高距a. 仿形的,靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削,成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削,外形铣削,等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件,凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板,仿形,靠模工作法,拷贝复制品,v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔,锪孔,镗孔,镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑,螺旋形切屑,切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕,口,片,断,断开,削减,减少,断面,剖面,相交,凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开,去〕,关闭,停车,停止,断开装置,断流器,挡板,截止,截流cut teeeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断,砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具,切削工具,截断器,切断器,切断机cutting n. 切削,切片,切割,切屑,金属屑,截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形,断面〕,切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃,刀刃,钻唇,钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工,切削操作,切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率,切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具,切削工具,刃具cycle n. 周期,周,循环,一个操作过程,轮转,自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害,伤,耗,失〕,破坏,事故,故障,伤害,危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计,计算,计划,方案,设计书,图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,维度,量纲,因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向,进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离,间隔〔隙〕,长度,vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰,修整,平整,整理,清理,装饰,调制,准备,打磨,磨光,压平,轿直,清洗,清理,分级drilling n. 钻头,钻床,穿孔器,凿岩机,v. 钻孔,打孔,钻井,钻探drilling machine n. 钻床,钻机,钻孔机,打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削,井,眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口,刀刃efficiency n. 效率,效能,性能,功率,产量,实力,经济性,有〔功,实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面,外观,工作面,表盘,屏,幕v. 面向,朝向,表面加工,把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调,细调,微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工,抛光,修整,表面粗糙度,完工,最后加工,最后阶段,涂层,涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工,最终切削fixture n. 夹具,夹紧装置,配件,零件,定位器,支架form n. 型式,类型,摸板,模型,形成,产生,成形,表格v. 形〔组,构〕成,产生,作出,成形,造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削,无支承切削,高速切削Ggap n. 间隔,间隙,距离,范围,区间,缺口,开口火花隙,vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床,切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽,切口,排屑槽,空心槽,坡口,vt. 切〔开,铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴,主轴箱主轴,头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀,滚刀,螺旋铣刀,v. 滚铣,滚齿,滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机,螺旋铣床,挤压制模压力机,反应阴模机hole n. 孔,洞,坑,槽,空穴,孔道,管道,v. 钻〔穿,冲,开〕孔,打洞hone n. vt. 磨石,油石,珩磨头,磨孔器,珩磨,honing machine n. 珩磨机,珩床,搪磨床,磨孔机,磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜,斜度,倾角,斜角〔坡〕,弯曲,偏〔差,角〕转increment n. 增量,增加,增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置,设备,台,站,安装,设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具,压花刀具,滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨,抛光,精研,搭接,擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头,卡箍,鸡心夹头,离心夹头,制动爪,车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平,水准,水平线,水平仪,水准仪,电平,能级,程度,强度,a. 水平的,相等的,均匀的,平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间,荷重时间,充填时间,充气时间lock n. 锁,栓,闸,闭锁装置,锁型,同步,牵引,v. 闭锁,关闭,卡住,固定,定位,制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床,工作母机machining n. 机械加工,切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工(或切削)变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工,金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库,自动化料斗,自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者,生产者,厂商,产品,制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学,金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具,金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削,磨碎,磨整,选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给,铣削走刀量,铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具,铣削工具mount v. 固定,安装,装配,装置,架设,n. 固定件,支架,座,装置,机构mounting n. 安装,装配,固定,机架,框架,装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具,固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子,端,前端,凸头,刀尖,机头,突出部分,伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵,控制,运行,工作,动作,运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转,操作,控制,工作,作业,运算,计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书,操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性,使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动,振荡,摆动,颤振,振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行,执行,完成,特性,性能,成品,制作品,行为,动作,生产率,效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度,周速,边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的,成直角的n. 垂直,正交,竖直,垂线,垂直面physical entity n. 实体,实物pitch n. 齿距,节距,铆间距,螺距,极距,辊距,坡度,高跨比,俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通(或圆柱形)铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面,面,投影,刨,水平,程度,阶段,飞机a.平的v. 弄平,整平,刨,飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀,平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削,横向进给磨削,全面进刀法,全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点,尖端,刀尖,针尖,指针,交点,要点,论点,特点v. 指,面向,瞄准,对准,表明,弄尖,强调power n. 功率,效率,能〔容,力〕量,动力,电源,能源v. 驱〔拖,带,发〕动,给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动,主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓,形面,剖面,侧面图,分布图。
(机械制造行业)机械英语——机加工专业(单词词组)中英文对照

机械英语机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, adj. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角,斜面,倾斜,斜切,斜角规,万能角尺,圆锥的,倾斜的,斜边,伞齿轮,锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系,锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔,镗出的孔,钻眼boring n. 镗孔,钻孔,穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床,铰孔机,剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀,宽刃精车刀,宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕,刻度,分度,检查〔验〕,定标,标定,使标准化,使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工,铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角,倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀,梳刀盘,板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动,振荡,震颤,刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃,鲜红的,樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑,铁屑,刀片,刀头,片,薄片,芯片,基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径,卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘,夹盘,卡头,〔电磁〕吸盘,vt. 固定,装卡,夹紧,卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床,卡角车床circular drilling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路,圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周,周线,周界,周围,四周,范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削,切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床,数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓,外形,外貌,轮廓线,回路,网路,电路,等高线,等值线,轮廓等高距a. 仿形的,靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削,成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削,外形铣削,等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件,凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板,仿形,靠模工作法,拷贝复制品,v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔,锪孔,镗孔,镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑,螺旋形切屑,切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕,口,片,断,断开,削减,减少,断面,剖面,相交,凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开,去〕,关闭,停车,停止,断开装置,断流器,挡板,截止,截流cut teeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断,砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具,切削工具,截断器,切断器,切断机cutting n. 切削,切片,切割,切屑,金属屑,截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形,断面〕,切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃,刀刃,钻唇,钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工,切削操作,切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率,切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具,切削工具,刃具cycle n. 周期,周,循环,一个操作过程,轮转,自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害,伤,耗,失〕,破坏,事故,故障,伤害,危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计,计算,计划,方案,设计书,图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,维度,量纲,因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向,进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离,间隔〔隙〕,长度,vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰,修整,平整,整理,清理,装饰,调制,准备,打磨,磨光,压平,轿直,清洗,清理,分级drilling n. 钻头,钻床,穿孔器,凿岩机,v. 钻孔,打孔,钻井,钻探drilling machine n. 钻床,钻机,钻孔机,打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削,井,眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口,刀刃efficiency n. 效率,效能,性能,功率,产量,实力,经济性,有〔功,实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面,外观,工作面,表盘,屏,幕v. 面向,朝向,表面加工,把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调,细调,微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工,抛光,修整,表面粗糙度,完工,最后加工,最后阶段,涂层,涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工,最终切削fixture n. 夹具,夹紧装置,配件,零件,定位器,支架form n. 型式,类型,摸板,模型,形成,产生,成形,表格v. 形〔组,构〕成,产生,作出,成形,造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削,无支承切削,高速切削Ggap n. 间隔,间隙,距离,范围,区间,缺口,开口火花隙,vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床,切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽,切口,排屑槽,空心槽,坡口,vt. 切〔开,铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴,主轴箱主轴,头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀,滚刀,螺旋铣刀,v. 滚铣,滚齿,滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机,螺旋铣床,挤压制模压力机,反应阴模机hole n. 孔,洞,坑,槽,空穴,孔道,管道,v. 钻〔穿,冲,开〕孔,打洞hone n. vt. 磨石,油石,珩磨头,磨孔器,珩磨,honing machine n. 珩磨机,珩床,搪磨床,磨孔机,磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜,斜度,倾角,斜角〔坡〕,弯曲,偏〔差,角〕转increment n. 增量,增加,增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置,设备,台,站,安装,设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具,压花刀具,滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨,抛光,精研,搭接,擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头,卡箍,鸡心夹头,离心夹头,制动爪,车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平,水准,水平线,水平仪,水准仪,电平,能级,程度,强度,a. 水平的,相等的,均匀的,平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间,荷重时间,充填时间,充气时间lock n. 锁,栓,闸,闭锁装置,锁型,同步,牵引,v. 闭锁,关闭,卡住,固定,定位,制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床,工作母机machining n. 机械加工,切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工(或切削)变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工,金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库,自动化料斗,自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者,生产者,厂商,产品,制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学,金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具,金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削,磨碎,磨整,选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给,铣削走刀量,铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具,铣削工具mount v. 固定,安装,装配,装置,架设,n. 固定件,支架,座,装置,机构mounting n. 安装,装配,固定,机架,框架,装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具,固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子,端,前端,凸头,刀尖,机头,突出部分,伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵,控制,运行,工作,动作,运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转,操作,控制,工作,作业,运算,计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书,操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性,使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动,振荡,摆动,颤振,振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行,执行,完成,特性,性能,成品,制作品,行为,动作,生产率,效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度,周速,边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的,成直角的n. 垂直,正交,竖直,垂线,垂直面physical entity n. 实体,实物pitch n. 齿距,节距,铆间距,螺距,极距,辊距,坡度,高跨比,俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通(或圆柱形)铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面,面,投影,刨,水平,程度,阶段,飞机a.平的v. 弄平,整平,刨,飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀,平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削,横向进给磨削,全面进刀法,全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点,尖端,刀尖,针尖,指针,交点,要点,论点,特点v. 指,面向,瞄准,对准,表明,弄尖,强调power n. 功率,效率,能〔容,力〕量,动力,电源,能源v. 驱〔拖,带,发〕动,给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动,主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓,形面,剖面,侧面图,分布图。
表面处理、模具等常用机械英语对照

表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理模具厂常用之标准零配件英汉对照air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀机械类常用英语:生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码 ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号机械专业英语词汇(很全)金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error 响应 response定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting剪切 shear 扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation 应力 stress硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal 正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback 发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter功率 power 工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck 加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore 车削 turning磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith 锻 forge压模 stamping 焊 weld拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching装配 assembling 铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability介质 medium 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve失效 invalidation 强度 intensity载荷 load 应力 stress安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix键 spline 销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring 制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling链 chain 皮带 strap精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes 有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection视图 view 剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity内力 internal force 位移 displacement截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain 值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature 偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough 游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability随机变量 random variable 排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel机械类常用英语:常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统 planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床 shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机机械类常用英语:钢材类alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 ough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板 barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机 repair修理operator作业员 QC品管supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技 cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板 rear plate 后板chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序 material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间 trolley 台车carton 纸箱 sub-line 支线left fork 叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门 planning department企划部QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床 robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床planer |plein|刨床 miller铣床grinder磨床 linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务president董事长 general manager总经理special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库 pack packing包装to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检 to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料 to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料 scraped报废scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation氧化 scratch刮伤dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模 die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部 automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单location地点 present members出席人员subject主题 conclusion结论decision items决议事项 responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺 work order工令revision版次 remark备注production control confirmation生产确认 checked by初审approved by核准 department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计cause description原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号type形态 item/group/class类别quality品质 prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量 cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料 materials物料finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓 oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割 EDM放电机coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料tolerance工差 score=groove压线cam block滑块 pilot导正筒trim剪外边 pierce剪内边drag form压锻差 pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔 feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图 radius半径shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀stop pin定位销 round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子 stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate活动板baffle plate挡块 cover plate盖板male die公模 female die母模groove punch压线冲子 air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 bushing block衬套insert 入块 club car高尔夫球车capability能力 parameter参数factor系数 phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规blanking穿落模 dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂 rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬 desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔revision版次 part number/P/N料号barcode条码 flow chart流程表单assembly组装 stamping冲压molding成型 spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标 dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能 poly-line多义线heater band 加热片 thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙 grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口dryer烘干机 induction感应induction light感应光 response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆 edge finder巡边器concave凸 convex凹short射料不足 nick缺口speck瑕疵 shine亮班splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞 cold slug冷块blush 导色 gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花 witness line证示线patent专利 grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒 grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲 magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金 metal plate钣金blinster气泡 fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔 shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴 augular offset角度偏差velocity速度 production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩 spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火 tempering回火annealing退火 carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂 bracket小磁导liaison联络单 volatile挥发性resistance电阻 ion离子titrator滴定仪 beacon警示灯coolant冷却液 crusher破碎机机械工具英语spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子hacksaw 钢锯 wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳 adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子 chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规 rivet 铆钉nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓 pin, peg, dowel 销钉staple U形钉 oil can 油壶jack 工作服 grease gun 注油枪抛光 polishing 衬套 bushing半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder。
磨料磨具英汉翻译

磨料:Abrasive/Grinding Material 磨具:Abrasive Tool Grinding Tool、abrasive products磨粒:Abrasive Grain安息角:angle of Repose人造磨料:artificial Abrasive黑刚玉:Black fused Alumina黑碳化硅:Black Silicon Carbide碳化硼:Boron carbide白刚玉:white fused alumina棕刚玉:brown fused alumina碳化硅:silicon carbide石榴石:garnet锆刚玉:zirconia alumina单晶刚玉:monocrystalline alumina 堆积密度:Bulk Density毛细现象capillarity混合粒度:Combination Grain Size 抗压强度:Compressive strength普通磨料:conventional abrasive立方氮化硼:cubic boron nitride立方碳化硅:cubic silicon carbide金刚石:diamond天然金刚砂:emery电熔刚玉:fused alumina粒度:grain size粒度组成:grain size distribution绿碳化硅:green silicon carbide粒度号:grit designation冲击韧性:impact toughness自由磨粒:losse grain粗磨粒:macrograins磁性物:magnetic Material金属衣金刚石:metal clad diamond 微晶刚玉:microcrystalline alumina 微粉:microgrits天然磨料:Natural abrasive天然刚玉:natural corundum 天然金刚石:natural diamond物理刚玉:physical corundum铬刚玉:Pink fused alumina多晶体:polycrystal立方氮化硼烧结体:polycrystalline cubic boron nitride人造金刚石烧结体:polycrystalline diamond单晶体:single crystal烧结刚玉:sintered alumina比表面积:specific surface area超硬材料:super abrasive人造金刚石:synthetic diamond砂带:abrasive belts砂布:abrasive cloth布砂带:abrasive cloth belt卷状砂布:abrasive cloth in roll页状砂布:abrasive cloth in sheets砂盘:abrasive discs砂纸:abrasive paper砂纸带:abrasive paper belt卷状砂纸:abrasive paper in rolls页状砂纸:abrasive paper in sheets砂套:abrasive sleeves粘结剂:adhesive烧结刚玉磨石:Aluminum oxide sintered stick烧结刚玉砂轮:aluminum oxide sintered wheel基材:backing平衡试验:balancing test结合剂:bond磨石:brick‘s stick固结磨具:bonded abrasive products对接砂带:butt joint belts无心磨砂轮:centreless grinding wheel 无心磨导轮:centreless regulating wheel 密植砂:closed coated闭口气孔:closed pore闭口气孔率:closed porosity布基:closed backing涂附磨具:coated abrasives复合基:combination backing复合基砂带:combination backing abrasive belt双面磨石:combination stone浓度:concentration立方碳化硼磨具:cubic boron nitride abrasive products立方氮化硼砂轮:cubic boron nitride grinding wheels立方氮化硼层:CBN section切断砂轮:cutting off wheel筒形砂套:cylinderical abrasive sleeves 筒形砂轮:cylinder wheel深切缓进给砂轮:deep cut and creep feed grinding wheel植砂密度:density of coating grain钹形砂轮:depressed center wheel金刚石磨具:diamond abrasive products 金刚石串珠:diamond bends金刚石圆锯片:diamond circular saw blades金刚石切割砂轮:diamond cut-off wheel 金刚石磨边砂轮:diamond edging wheel 金刚石滚轮:diamond dressing roller金刚石筒形砂轮:diamond cylinder wheel金刚石精磨片:diamond finishing pellets金刚石框架锯条:diamond frame saw blades金刚石砂轮:diamond grinding wheel锯齿:diamond saw segment金刚石锯切工具:diamond sawing and cutting tool金刚石绳锯:diamond wire saw稀释剂:diluent蝶形砂轮:dish wheel分散剂:dispersing agent 钝化:dulling动平衡试验:dynamic balance test电镀金刚石内圆切割锯片:electroplated diamond inner slicing disc 电镀金刚石什锦锉:electroplated diamond files电镀金属结合剂:electroplated metal bond电镀超硬磨料磨具:electroplated super abrasive products无接头砂带:endless abrasive belts钢纸基:fibre backing研磨页轮:flap wheel卡盘研磨叶轮:flap wheel with flange 带轴研磨叶轮:flap wheel with shaft 成型砂轮:form grinding wheel烧熔结合剂:fused bond动物胶粘接剂:glue bond硬度:grade砂瓦:grinding segment砂轮:grinding wheel碾米砂轮:grinding wheel for rice husking磨钢球砂轮:grinding wheel steel balls 砂轮工作速度:grinding wheel peripheral speed天然磨石:grindstone重负荷修磨砂轮:high-pressure snagging wheel高速砂轮:high-speed grinding wheel 衍磨条:honing stick单面凸砂轮:hubbed wheel无机结合剂:inorganic bond过渡层:intermediate section接头砂带:joint abrasive belt搭接砂带:lap joint abrasive belt研磨剂:lapping compound研磨膏:lapping paste研磨液:liquid lapping compound菱苦土结合剂:magnesia bond菱苦土磨石:magnesia grindstone金属结合剂:metal bond金相砂纸:metallographic abrasive paper 椭圆磨头:mounted cone, curved side圆柱磨头:mounted plug,flat end半球形磨头:mounted plug,round end 磨头:mounted wheel油溶性研磨膏:oil soluble lapping paste 疏植砂:open coat开口气孔:open pore开孔气孔率:open porosity有机结合剂:organic bond纸基:paper backing磨粒率:percentage of grain粘贴砂盘:pressure sensitive backing discs纸浆磨块:pulp segment纸浆磨石:pulp stone砂轮:PVA grinding wheel树脂结合剂:resin bond半树脂结合剂:resin over glue bond全树脂结合剂:resin over resin bond回转强度:revolving strength回转试验:rotation test橡胶结合剂:rubber bond自锐性:self-sharpening虫胶结合剂:shellac bond烧结结合剂:sintered bond烧结金属结合剂:sintered metal bond固体研磨剂:solid lapping compound专用砂轮:special purpose wheels静平衡试验:static balance test杯型砂轮:straight cup wheel 平行砂轮:straight wheel组织:structure基体:substrate超硬磨料层:super abrasive section超硬磨料磨具:super abrasive products 超精油石:super finishing stick载体:support碗型砂轮:taper cup wheel斜边砂轮:tapered wheel薄片砂轮:thin grinding wheel螺栓紧固平行砂轮:threaded insert disk 总气孔率:total porosity真密度:true density截锥砂套:truncated cone abrasive sleeves滚抛磨块:tumbling chip abrasives不平衡(量):unbalance不平衡值:unbalance value陶瓷结合剂:vitrified bond体积密度:volume density吸水率:water absorption耐水砂布:waterproof abrasive cloth耐水布砂带:waterproof abrasive cloth belts耐水砂纸:waterproof abrasive paper耐水纸砂带:waterproof abrasive paper belt耐水粘结剂:waterproof bond水溶性研磨膏:water soluble lapping paste双面凹带锥砂轮:wheel relieved and recessed both side单面凹带锥砂轮:wheel relieved and recessed same side单面凹砂轮:wheel recessed one side双面凹砂轮:wheel recessed two side蜗杆砂轮:worm grinding wheel。
太全了船舶工具的英语词汇

太全了船舶工具的英语词汇1.车床 Lathe2.刨床 Planing machine3.钻床 Drill machine4.砂轮机 Grinding machine5.磨床 Grinder6.铣床 Milling machine7.镗床 Boring machine8.手锤Engineer’s hammer9.冲击板手 Impact wrench10.板手 Spanner11.活络板手 Screw spanner12.梅花板手 Ring spanner13.呆扳手 Open spanner15.套筒板手 Socket spanner16.管子钳 Pipe spanner17.螺丝刀 Screw driver18.钢丝钳 Wire pliers19.尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20.钢锯 Hack saw21.剪刀 Scissors22.手电筒 Torch23.扁铲(凿子) Chisel24.锉刀 File25.丝攻 Thread tap26.板牙 Thread die27.绞刀 Reamer28.刮刀 Scraper29.油石 Oil stone30.拔子(拉马) Puller31.沙布 Emery cloth32.破布 Rag33.卷尺 Measuring tape34.空心冲 Hole punch35.样冲 Joint punch36.油壶 Oil gun37.牛油枪 Grease gun38.手电钻 Handle drill39.钻头 Drill40.液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41.塞尺 Feeler gauge42.游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43.外卡尺 Outside calipers44.内卡尺 Inside calipers45.螺纹量规 Screw gauge46.桥规 Bridge gauge47.电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48.气焊机 Gas welding machine 49.电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50.气割枪 Cutting touch51.电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52.电工刀 Electrician knife53.电笔 Test pen54.剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55.圆规 Compass56.量表 Gauge57.拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58.深度规 Depth gauge59.千分表 Micrometer gauge60.台虎钳 Table vice61.柴油 Diesel oil62.滑油 Lubricating oil63.液压油 Hydraulic oil64.重油 Heavy oil65.燃油 Fuel oil66.黄油 Grease67.螺栓 Bolt68.螺帽 Nut69.垫片 Washer70.研磨沙 Grinding sand71.研磨膏 Grinding paste72.石棉板 Asbestos plate73.青壳纸 Fish paper74.盘根 Packing75.细钢丝 Thin steel wire76.密封圈 Rubber seal ring77.塑料管 Plastic pipe78.胶皮管 Rubber hose79.电灯泡 Electric bulb80.工作灯 Working lamp81.插头 Electric plug82.插座 Electric socket.83.喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit84.空气马达 Air motor85.油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine 86.高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic 87.真空泵 Vacuum pump88.套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set89.深头套筒 Deep socket wrench90.套筒扳手 Box wrench91.单开口扳手 Single open end wrench 92.双开口扳手 Double open end wrench 93.转矩扳手 Torque wrench94.电动机扳手 Motor wrench95.侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier96.活节钳 Combination plier97.可调快速扳手 Speed wrench98.螺丝起子 Screwdriver99.偏向螺丝起子 Offset screw100.六角螺帽起子组 Hexagon nut drivers set 101.手摇钻 Straight hand drill 102.手工锯 Hacksaw frame103.锯片 Hacksaw blade104.砂纸 Silicon paper105.手拉葫芦 Chain block106.高压管 High pressure hose 107.液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack108.锤子 Hammer109.平錾 Cold chisel110.活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 111.螺丝刀 Screwdriver112.侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 113.螺栓剪 Cable cutter114.敲击管钳 Rap wrench115.砂轮 Grinding wheel116.老虎钳 Utility vise117.直梯 Straight ladder118.踏梯 Step ladder119.平台推车 Platform trunk120.搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 121.注油机 Grease lubricator122.强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 123.油壶 Oil jag124.麻花钻 Twist drill125.绞刀 Pin reamer126.旋转中心钻 Rolling center127.弹性带尺 Convex rule128.不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 129.平面规 Surface gauge130.平行直角定规 Precision flat try square 131.温度计 Thermometer。
砂轮的种类(英语含图)

Sammy din 总结
Grinding wheel砂轮认识砂轮,学习砂轮的英语表达
砂轮主要的划分形式主要是三种:形状、结合剂和磨料。
一.分类
1、形状分类
①Straight wheel平行砂轮
②Cylinder or wheel ring筒形砂轮或轮圈
③Tapered wheel 斜边砂轮(斜边京轮)(锥形砂轮)
④Straight cup wheel 杯形砂轮
⑤ Taper cup wheel 碗形砂轮
⑥ Dish wheel 碟形砂轮
Saucer wheel 蝶形砂轮
2、磨料分类
① Corundum grinding wheel 刚玉砂轮
A. BFA 棕刚玉砂轮
B.WFA 白刚玉砂轮
②Silicon carbide 碳化硅(金刚砂)
A. black silicon carbide黑碳化硅
B.green silicon carbide 绿碳化硅
③Diamond wheel 金刚石砂轮
④CBN (cubic boron nitride grinding wheel)立方氮化硼砂轮
3、结合剂分类
①Vitrified grinding wheel陶瓷砂轮
② Resin bond wheel 树脂砂轮
③ Rubber grinding wheel 橡胶砂轮
④ Metal bond grinding wheel 金属砂轮。
铸造专业英文词汇

Abating退火Abrasion磨损Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive wheel 砂轮Accessory 附件,活块Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件Acid slay 酸性渣Active clay 有效粘土AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator 搅拌机(型砂试验)Agitation 搅拌Air blower 鼓风机Air drain 出气口(浇注系统)Air pollution control 大气污染控制Air tightness 气密性Air vent 出气孔Allowance 余量,津贴,补助,宽容Alloying agent 合金元素Alloying component 合金成分Anti-rust 防锈Argon 氩气Atomization 雾化,喷雾Atomizer test 雾化试验(检验金属表面油脂)Attack 侵蚀Attack polishing method 侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料Automatic de-sprueing 自动切除冒口Automatic molding 自动造型Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant 自动化砂处理装置Baked core 干砂芯Balance 天平/余额Ball feeder 球状冒口Ball hardness 布氏硬度Ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度机Ball mill 球磨机Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Band/belt elevator 皮带斗式提升机Bar bend test 试棒抗弯试验Base 底,基础Base line 基线Base plate 底板Base sand 原砂Basic 碱性的,基本的Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体Bed charge/coke 底焦Belt grinder 带式磨光机Bending strength 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土Binder 粘结剂Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Black short 冷脆Black skin 黑皮,铸皮Blank 毛胚,下料Blast 鼓风,送风Blast capacity 风量Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Blast hole 风口Blast intensity 鼓风强度Blast pressure gage 风压表Blast regulator 风量调节器Blast volume 风量Bleed 缺肉,台箱跑火Blender 混砂机,搅拌机Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Blind roaster 马弗炉Blind scab 起痂Blister 皮下气泡Blow down 停炉Boiling point 沸点Bond 粘结剂,合同Bond clay 造型粘土Bond strength 粘结强度Bottom door 炉底们Bottom drop 打炉Breaking-in 带肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性Brittle fracture 脆性断口,脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨Buffing 抛光Buffing machine 抛光机Bunker 料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon pick-up 增碳carburetter 增碳剂,汽化器case hardening 表面硬化case gate 内浇口casting alloy 铸造合金casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷casting design 铸造设计casting equipmentcasting ladle 浇包casting lap 铸造冷隔casting leakage 铸造渗漏casting plan 铸造方案casting property 铸造性能casting rate 浇注速度casting skin 铸皮,黑皮casting strain 铸造(内应力)变形casting stress 铸造应力casting surface表皮casting technique 铸造工艺/技术cast integral test bar 单铸试棒caulk 腻缝,抿灰Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁Center gate 中心浇口Center line 中心线Chain hoist 手动葫芦Charging 加料Charger 加料机Charging material 炉料/批料Chilled cast iron 冷铁Chill element 促白口元素Chilling action 激冷作用Chilling tendency 白口倾向Chrysanthemum graphite 菊花状石墨Cinder inclusion 夹渣Cinder notch 出渣口Clay washer 洗砂机Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法Cold lap / cold shut 冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性Consistency 稠度,浓度,一致性Continuous desulfurization 连续脱硫Contamination 污染Conveyor belt 输送带,传送带Cooling agent 冷却剂Cooling curve 冷却曲线Cooling effect 冷却作用Cooling rate 冷却速度Core 砂芯Core box Coremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯机Cover 覆盖剂Cross gate 横浇道Crush 掉砂Cupola 冲天炉Cupola drop 打炉Cupola lining 炉衬Cupola spout 出铁槽Cut-off machine 切割机Damper 减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果Datum face / line 基准面/线Deadhead 冒口废料Deburring 打毛刺Defect index 废品率Deformation 变形Density 密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性Descale 除锈,除氧化皮Decaling除锈,除氧化皮Design drawing 设计图Deslag 扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/检验Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer 脱硫剂Detection 检查,摊伤Die cavity 型腔,模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加热/淬火Diffuse 扩散Dilatant 膨胀Dilute 稀释,冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification 顺序凝固,定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夹渣Disintegration 溃散,崩解,分解Disk feeder 圆盘给料机Dislocation 位错Displacement 位移/置换Dissipation heat 散热Distorted patter 模变形Distortion 变形,扭曲Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Duff 煤粉Durability 耐用性,耐久性Dust catcher 集尘器elastic deformation 弹性变形Elementary analysis 元素分析Elevator 提升机Elongation 延伸率,延长Endurance 耐用性,持久度Endurance limit 疲劳极限Energy loss 能量损失Environment contamination 环境污染Environmental control 污染控制Equilibrium 平衡Eutectic 共晶体,恭晶的Examination performance / result 考试成绩Fading 衰退Failure stress 破坏应力Feather 毛刺,羽毛Feeding effect 补缩效果Feeding gate 内浇口Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 冒口Ferric 铁Ferric carbide 渗碳体,碳化铁Ferrite 铁素体Ferromanganese 锰铁Ferromolybdenum 钼铁Ferrosilicon 硅铁Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子File 锉刀Filter paper/screen 滤纸/网Fin 毛刺Final machining 精加工Fine silt 粉尘Finished allowance 加工余量Finished surface 加工面Fire brick 耐火砖Fire cracking 热裂Fire resistance 耐火性Fire waste 烧损Fixture 夹具Flake form 片状Flake graphite 片状石墨Flaking off (=spalling) 剥落Flash point 闪点Flaw detection 探伤Floatation 漂浮Flowability/fluidity 流动性Flow-chart 流程图Fluid contraction 液态收缩Flushing 流渣Fold 冷隔Foreign substance 杂质Forging 锻造Forklift 叉车Free carbide 游离碳化物Free cementite 游离渗碳体Free ferrite 游离铁素体Freeting/fritting 烧结Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Front slagging 炉前出渣Galvanizing 电镀Gas blow/hole 气孔Gas blowhole 气孔Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散Gassy melt 含气金属液Gas tightness 气密性Gate area 浇口面积Gating = gating system 浇口,浇口系统Gating design 浇口设计Gating proportion/ratio 浇口比Gauge=gage 表,计,规Globular cementite / pearlite 粒状渗碳体/珠光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮Graphitization 石墨化Green compression strength 湿压强度Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁Grinding 打磨,磨制Grinding wheel 砂轮Heat loss 热损失Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment 热处理Heating effect 热效应Heavy casting 大型铸件/厚壁铸件Heavy-walled 厚壁的Holding furnace 保温炉Hot tear/pool 热裂Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶Hydrogen 氢Hyxagonal screen 六角筛Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability 气密性,不渗透性Impression 压痕,型腔,凹腔Impurity 杂质Included slag 夹渣Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Induction 感应Inoculant 孕育剂Inoculation fade 孕育衰退Inside diameter 内经Instantaneous ladle inoculation / stream inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Insulation 绝缘,隔离Internal porosity 内缩松Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Internal stress 内应力Inverse chill 反白口Inverted chill 反白口Iron carbide 渗碳体,碳化铁Iron-coke ratio 铁焦比Jack 千斤顶Jet test 喷射试验(侧电镀层厚度)Job rate 生产定额Knock-off head 易割冒口Knockout 落砂,出芯Knop 钮,电钮Labile 不稳定的Labor-intensive area 强劳动(力)区Ladle 浇包Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 片状珠光体Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out 设计Leaker 浇漏,漏铁水lift truck 叉车Light casting 小铸件,薄壁铸件Liquidus 液相线Locating point/surface 基准点/面Loss on ignition 烧损Lower limit 下限Luster 光泽Machinability 切削性能Machine allowance 加工余量Machining 机械加工Macrograph 宏观Magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤Magnetic field 磁场Magnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Magnetic powder inspection 磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数,放大倍率Manganese 锰Margin tolerance 极限公差Mass production 大量生产Matrix hardness 机体硬度Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力Mean value 中间值Mechanical allowance 加工余量Mechanical property 机械性能Meltableness 可溶性Melting 溶解Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率/状况/效率Melting point 熔点Metal graphic microscope 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pattern 金属模Metallograph 金相图片Metallographic examination 金相检验Metallographic laboratory 金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Metallurgy 冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis 微量分析,显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮Micron 微米Mismatch 错模Misrun 缺肉,浇不到Modulus of elongation 延伸率Molding line 造型线Natural gas 天然气Nodularization 球化Nodularizer 球化剂Notch brittleness 缺口脆性Off-dimension 尺寸不合格(常指铸件)Off-gage 尺寸不合格(常指型芯)Offset 错位,偏置Operation life 使用期限,寿命Outer inspection / visual inspection 外观检验Outlet 出口,排出口Oxidation 氧化Oxide ferric 氧化铁,三氧化二铁Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Parting face 分型面,分模面Pattern plate 模板Patter spray 脱模液Pattern taper / patter draft 拔模斜度Pearlite 珠光体Permeability test 透气性试验Phosphide 磷共晶,磷化物Physical property 物理性能Pig iron 生铁Pin hole 针孔Pitted skin 麻面(铸造缺陷)Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plate feeder 圆盘给料机Plating 电镀Polishing 抛光Porous casting 不致密铸件,多孔铸件Post inoculation 二次孕育Poured short 未浇满(铸造缺陷)Preheat/preheating 预热Premature freezing 过早凝固Premium casting 保质量逐件,优质逐件Preset program 预定计划,预定程序表Pressure atmosphere 大气压Pressure feeder 加压冒口Production capacity 生产能力Protective gloves 劳保手套Prototype casting 试生产铸件Push-off 推出,顶出Quench aging 淬火时效Radiator 散热器,散热片,暖气片Radioactive element 放射性元素Rare earth 稀土Rare gas 惰性气体Rat 多肉Reamer 铰刀Reclamation 再生,回用Red brittleness=hot brittleness 热脆性Reducibility 还原能力Reduction in area 断面收缩Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Regulator 调节器Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Returns 回炉料Reverse chill 反白口Revolving table feeder 圆盘给料机Rimhole 皮下气泡Riser 冒口Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Roughing 粗加工’Roughness 粗糙度Rounding 倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Runner gate 横浇道Runner system 浇注系统Running and feeding system 浇冒口系统Rust prevention 防锈Rustless steelSafety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套Safety factor 安全系数Safety goggle 护目镜Safety precaution 安全措施Sample inspectionSampling 取样Sand blister 砂眼Sand blow 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Sand burning 粘砂Sand-conditioning system 砂处理系统Sand control 型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂Sand defects 型砂造成的(铸造)缺陷Sand drop 掉砂Sand explosion 砂眼Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度Sand flowability 型砂流动性Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine / sand muller 混砂机Sand mold 砂型Sand shakeout 落砂Sand wash 冲砂Scab 铸痂Scar 凹痕Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性Separate cast test bar = cast integrate test bar 单铸试棒Shakeout 落砂/落砂机Shaking conveyer 震动输送机Shift 班次Short-run 浇不满Short run casting 浇不足铸件,缺肉铸件(未浇满)Shrink hole收缩、锁孔Shrinkage porosity 缩松Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Shrinkhead 冒口Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Slagging -off 除渣/扒渣Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Solution concentration 溶液浓度Sonic inspection 听声检验Specific weight 比重Spectroanalysis 光谱分析Spherical graphite 球状石墨Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁Spheroidization 球化Spindle 主轴Spotting point 基准点Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Sticker / rat 多肉Straightening 校正Strength test 强度试验Stress 应力Stress relief 应力消除Subskin blowhole / subsurface blow hole / sub-surface blister 皮下气孔Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Supersaturation 过饱和Surface finish 表面光洁度Surface folding 冷隔Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂Tap hole 出渣口Telltale 定位标记Tenacity / tensile strength 抗拉强度/韧性Tensile testing machineTension-active element 反球化元素、干扰元素Test bar 试棒Test block 试块Test piece 试样Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Thermal balance 热平衡Thermal conductivity 导热系数,导热性Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 热变形/膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度,致密度Tolerance 公差Tooling point 基准点Tuyere gate 风眼Ultimate 极限Upper limit 上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理Ventilating system/device/equipment 通风系统/装置/设备Venting quality透气性Vibratory feeder 震动给料机Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机Visual examination/inspection 外观检验Wash 冲砂Washer 洗砂机Wearability / wear resistance 耐磨性Wrinkle 皱皮Yield strength 屈服强度Zero defect casting 无缺陷铸件Zinc 锌最新铸造标准应用手册(机械工业出版社)(铸造专业词汇)Foundry terminologyfoundry founding casting铸造foundry technology铸造工艺casting铸件sand casting process型砂铸造special casting process特种铸造fluidity流动性mold-filling capacity充型能力gas absorption吸气undercooling ,supercooling过冷degree of undercooling过冷度nucleation成核homogeneous nucleation自发成核heterogeneous nucleation非自发成核solidification range凝固温度范围directional solidification定向凝固solidification contraction凝固收缩liquid contraction液态收缩solid contraction固态收缩solidification time凝固时间free contraction自由收缩hindered contraction受阻收缩shrinkage铸件线收缩率contraction stress收缩应力thermal stress热应力transformation stress相变应力casting stress铸造应力residual stress残留应力metallic raw material金属原物料pig iron生铁ferro-alloy铁合金foundry returns回炉料master alloy中间合金foundry coke铸造焦炭metallurgical coke冶金焦炭fixed carbon固定碳flux熔剂degassing flux除气熔剂covering flux覆盖熔剂refining flux精炼熔剂refractoriness耐火度firebrick耐火砖fireclay耐火黏土silica brick硅砖grain magnesite镁砂molding material造型材料sand砂washed-out sand水洗砂silica sand硅砂natural sand天然砂artificial sand人工砂naturally clay-bonded sand天然粘土砂olivine sand橄榄石砂chromite sand硌铁矿砂zircon sand锆砂carbon sand炭粒砂sharp sand精硅砂red sand红砂chamotte sand熟料砂binder粘结剂clay粘土inorganic binder无机粘结剂organic binder有机粘结剂kaolin高岭土bentonite膨润土sodium bentonite钠基膨润土calcium bentonite钙基膨润土activated bentonite活化膨润土drying oil干性油no bake binder自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂)thermosetting resin binder热固树脂粘结剂oil based binder油类粘结剂water glass binder,sodium silicate binder水玻璃粘结剂lignin liquor纸浆残液synthetic fat binder合脂粘结剂水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus附加物additives发热剂exothermic mixture分型剂(脱模剂)parting agent;stripping agent 固化剂(硬化剂)hardener悬浮剂suspending agent涂料coating 型砂制备(砂处理)sand preparation混砂sand mixing;sand mulling型砂(造型混合料)molding sand芯砂(造芯混合料)core sand合成砂synthetic sand自硬砂self-hardening sand水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand覆模砂precoated sand烂砂泥(麻泥)loam调匀砂temper sand面砂facing sand背砂(填充砂)backing sand单一砂unit sand含泥量clay content含水量(水分,湿度)moisture content 旧砂floor sand枯砂(焦砂)burnt sand废砂waste sand热砂hot sand松砂aeration,sand-cutting筛分(筛析)screen analysis旧砂处理sand reconditioning旧砂再生sand reclamation沉降分选elutriation,decantation型砂试验sand testing透气性permeability流动性flowability型砂强度sand strength湿强度green strength干强度dry strength耐用性(复用性)durability砂型(芯)硬度mold hardness热变形hot deformation残留强度retained strength热强度hot strength韧性toughness发气率(发气速度)gas evolution rate发气性(发气量)gas evolution吸湿性moisture absorption落砂性knock-out capability溃散性collapsibility胶质价colloid index破碎指数shatter index热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier 混砂机sand muller,sand mixer松砂机aerator ,sand cutter冷却提升机cooling elevator,coolevator 筛砂机riddle磁力滚筒magnetic separator旧砂再生设备sand reclamation气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor铸铁cast iron铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in cast iron灰铸铁(灰口铸铁)gray cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron共晶度degree of saturation碳当量carbon equivalent片状石墨flake graphite初生石墨primary graphite孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron,nodular graphite iron,ductile iron球状石墨spheroidal graphite,nodular graphite 可锻铸铁(马铁)malleable cast iron黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron团絮石墨tempered graphite冷硬铸铁(激冷铸铁)chilled iron耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron,compacted graphite cast iron蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite合金铸铁alloy cast iron铸钢cast steel碳素铸钢carbon cast steel低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel高锰钢high manganese steel铁素体钢ferritic steel青铜bronze铅青铜lead bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze黄铜brass铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy镁合金magnesium alloy轴承合金(减摩合金)bearing metal,antifrictional metal巴氏合金Babbitt metal 钛合金titanium alloy熔化(熔炼)melting重熔remelting炉料charge熔化率melting rate炉料计算charge calculation双联熔炼duplexing元素烧损(元素烧损率)melting losses of various chemical elements熔炼损耗(烧损) total melting loss还原气氛reducing atmosphere氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere惰性气体inert gas碱度index of basicity碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag精炼refining遗传性heredity风口比tuyere ratio有效高度effective height送风强度blast intensity预热送风hot blast底焦coke bed层焦coke split隔焦buffer coke charge炉衬furnace lining碱性炉衬acid lining棚料bridging熔池bath吸碳carbon pick-up焦铁比iron coke ratio出渣deslagging打炉cupola drop氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting不氧化熔炼法dead melting真空熔炼vacuum refining熔渣slag沉渣sludge浮渣dross,cinder氧化期oxidizing stage还原期blocking stage还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag白渣white slag脱氧deoxidation扒渣slagging-off脱碳decarburization脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburizing脱氧剂deoxidizer挥发损耗volatilizing losses静置stewing,holding吹氮nitrogen flushing冲天炉cupola水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola热风冲天炉hot blast cupola湿法除尘器wet cap炉缸cupola well前炉forehearth冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine爬式加料机ship hoist电磁配料称electro-magnetic weighing balancer 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck电弧炉direct arc furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace电渣炉electroslag furnace电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation浇包ladle摇包shaking ladle底浇包bottom pouring ladle保温炉holding furnace坩呙炉crucible furnace孕育inoculation多孔塞法porous plug process变质modification墨化剂graphitizer过热superheating石墨球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite碳当量仪eutectometer三角试块wdge test-piece真空除气vacuum degassing浇注pouring 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere浇注速度pouring rate浇注温度pouring temperature浇注时间pouring time浇注位置pouring position型内孕育inmold inoculation压铁weight点冒口teeming捣冒口pumping补炉patching炉龄campaign铸造工艺设计mold design铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing铸件图drawing of rough casting起模斜度pattern draft收缩余量shrinkage allowance工艺补正量molding allowance加工余量machining allowance吃砂量mo9ld thickness补贴pad分型负数joint allowance铸件尺寸公差dimensional allowance of casting 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting浇注系统(浇口)gating system,running system 封闭式浇注系统chocked running system,pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system开放式浇注系统unchecked running system,non-pressurized gating system浇口盆(外浇口)pouring basin浇口杯pouring cup浇口塞blanking-off plug直浇道sprue直浇道窝sprue base横浇道runner筛网芯(滤网芯)strainer core内浇道ingate离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate,dirt trap system 顶注式浇注系统top gating system底注式浇注系统bottom gating system阶梯式浇注系统step gating system雨淋浇口shower gate缝隙浇口slot gate压边浇口lip runner,kiss runner牛角式浇口horn gate热结hot spot冒口riser,feeder head冒口效率riser efficiency明冒口open riser暗冒口bland riser侧冒口(边冒口)side riser压力冒口pressure riser大气压力冒口atmospheric riser发气压力冒口(气弹冒口)gas-delivered pressure riser透气砂芯pencil core冒口径riser neck冒口根riser pad保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve发热冒口套exorhermic feeder sleeve补缩距离feeding distance,feeding zone易割冒口knock-off head易割片(易割芯片)washburn core铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment模样(铸模、模)pattern母模master金属模metal pattern骨架模skeleton pattern石膏模plaster pattern塑料模plaslicn pattern整体模one-piece pattern分开模parted pattern,split pattern活块loose piece模板pattern plate模底板pattern mounting plate单面模板single face pattern plate双面模板match plate放样(伸图)hot dimensional drawing缩尺(模样工缩尺)shrinkage rule,pattern-maker’s rule芯盒core box脱落式芯盒troughed core box下芯量具core setting scale 下芯夹具core jig烘芯板core drying plate砂箱flask,molding box箱带(箱挡)flask bar,cross bar脱箱snap flask套箱mold jacket套销hollow pin,stub pin造型molding型腔mold cavity7.1.3铸型mold砂型sand mold上箱cope , top part下箱drag , bottom part手工造型hand molding机器造型machine molding自动化造型automatic molding分型面mold joint有箱造型flask molding两箱造型two-part molding三箱造型three-part molding不平分型面stepped joint无箱造型flaskless molding脱箱造型removable flask molding地坑造型pit molding刮板造型sweep molding抛砂造型impeller ramming组芯造型core assembly molding假箱造型oddside molding微振压造型vibratory squeezing molding 高压造型high pressure molding湿砂型green sand mold干砂型dry sand mold砂型烘干mold drying干砂型(干型)dry sand mold表面烘干型skin dried mold烂砂泥型loam mold砂床bed过渡角transition angle吊砂cod砂钩lifter负亚造型vacuum molding液态砂造型fluid sand molding漏砂pattern stripping填砂molding-filling紧实ramming震实jolt ramming压实squeezing ramming紧实度degree of ramming二氧化碳法造型2CO process自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding塞砂tucking刮砂strike-off造型生产线molding line刷水swabbing扎出气孔venting排气道venting channel修型patching冷铁densener,chill外冷铁surface densener内冷铁internal densener验型(验箱)trial closing合型(合箱、组型)mold assembling,closing造芯(制芯)core making芯(芯子)core芯骨core rod,core scab油砂芯oil sand core预制砂embeded core,ram up core芯头core print芯座core print芯头斜度core print taper芯头间隙core print clearance壳芯shell core烘芯core baking通气蜡线vent wax冷芯盒法cold box process热芯盒法hot box process芯撑chaplethand tools of molding压勺heart and spoon提钩cleaner双头铜勺double ended radius sleeker镘刀trowel造型机molding machine压实造型机squeezing molding machine 震击台bumper振动台vibrating table微振压实造型机vibratory squeezer震实造型机jolt molding machine高压造型机high pressure molding machine射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer抛砂机sand slinger起模机drawing machine射芯机core shooter击芯机core extruder铸型输送机mold conveyor落砂shake-out除芯decoring喷砂清理sand blasting抛丸清理shot blasting水力清砂hydraulic blast水砂清砂hydraulic blast清理cleaning清砂cleaning火焰表面清理scarfing清铲chipping化学清砂chemical cleaning精整dressing and finishing落砂机knock-out machine抛丸清理机shot blast machine清理滚筒tumbling barrel抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder矫正coining焊补repair welding参补impregnation金属型铸造permanent mold casting金属型metal mold金属芯metal core覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold排气赛venting plug排气槽air vent龟裂heat checking金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine压力铸造die-casting压铸型die-casting die动型moving die定型fixed die合型力clamping force压室pressure chamber鹅颈管gooseneck分流器spreader顶杆ejector pin溢流槽overflow well压射冲头injection piston压射比压injection pressure压射速度injection speed保压时间dwell time真空压铸vacuum die casting冲氧压铸pore-free die casting双冲头压铸acurad die casting压铸机die casting machine冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine 镶铸法insert process离心铸造true centrifugal casting半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine失模铸造lost pattern casting熔模铸造fusible pattern molding压制熔模fusible pattern injection压型pattern die熔模fusible pattern盐模salt pattern蜡模wax-pattern模组pattern assembly熔模涂料slurry面层涂料investment precoat撒砂stuccoing脱蜡dewaxing培烧sintering壳型制造shell molding结壳时间investing time结壳温度investing temperature硬化温度curing temperature硬化时间curing time陶瓷型制造ceramic slurry灌浆paste pouring喷烧torch firing低压铸造low-pressure diecasting 充型压力mold filling pressure保压压力dwell pressure升液管stalk真空吸铸suction casting差压铸造counter-pressure casting实型铸造full mold process泡沫塑料模Styrofoam pattern磁型铸造magnetic shot molding process凝壳铸造slush casting石膏型造型plaster molding连续铸造continuous casting铸件检验inspection of casting铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting铸件外观质量visual quality of casting铸件内在质量internal quality of casting铸件使用性能service ability of casting单铸试块separated test bar of casting附铸试块test lug缺陷铸件defective casting废品reject无损检验(无损探伤)nondestructive inspection 破坏性试验destructive testing飞翅(飞边)joint flash毛刺veining抬型(抬箱)cope raise,raised mold胀砂swell冲砂erosion,cut,wash掉砂drop,crush外渗物(外渗豆)sweat气孔blowhole针孔pinhole缩孔shrinkage缩松dispersed shrinkage疏松(显微缩松)porosity,microshrinkage冷裂cold cracking热裂hot tearing热处理裂纹heat treatment crack白点(发裂)flake冷隔cold shut,cold lap浇注断流interrupted pour鼠尾rat-tail沟槽buckle夹砂结疤(夹砂)scab机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metal penetration 化学粘砂(烧结粘砂)burn-on表面粗糙rough surface皱皮elephant skin缩陷depression浇不到misrun未浇满poured short跑火run-out,bleeding型漏(漏箱)run-out,bleeding损伤(机械损伤)damage拉长exaggeration of dimension超重over-weight变形distortion,warping错型(错箱)shift错芯core shift偏芯(漂芯)core raised,corelift夹杂物inclusion冷豆cold shot内渗物(内渗豆)internal sweat渣气孔scum,slag-blow hole砂眼sand inclusion亮皮pearlite layer菜花头cauli-flowering石墨漂浮carbon flotation石墨集结kish graphite spot组织粗大open grain structure偏析segregation硬点hard spot反白口inverse chill球化不良under-nodularizing球化衰退degradated spheroidisation 脱碳decarburization。
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abrasive 磨料abrasive grain 磨粒angle of repose 安息角artificial abrasive 人造磨料black fused alumina 黑刚玉black silicon carbide 黑碳化硅boron carbide 碳化硼brown fused alumina 棕刚玉bulk density 堆积密度capillarity 毛细现象combination grain size 混合粒度compressive strength 抗压强度conventional abrasive 普通磨料cubic boron nitride 立方氮化硼cubic silicon carbide 立方碳化硅diamond 金刚石emery 天然金刚砂fused alumina 电熔刚玉garnet 石榴石grain size 粒度grain size distribution 粒度组成green silicon carbide 绿碳化硅grit designation 粒度号impact toughness 冲击韧性losse grain 自由磨粒macrograins 粗磨粒magnetic material 磁性物metal clad diamond 金属衣金刚石microcrystalline fused alumina 微晶刚玉microgrits 微粉monocrystalline fused alumina 单晶刚玉natural abrasive 天然磨料natural corundum 天然刚玉natural diamond 天然金刚石physical corundum 物理刚玉pink fused alumina 絡刚玉(粉刚玉)polycrystal 多晶体polycrystalline cubic boron nitride 立方氮化硼烧结体polycrystalline diamond 人造金刚石烧结体silicon carbide 碳化硅single crystal 单晶体sintered alumina 烧结刚玉specific surface area 比表面积super abrasive 超硬材料synthetic diamond 人造金刚石white fused alumina 白刚玉zirconia alumina 锆刚玉abrasive belts 砂带abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive cloth belts 布砂带abrasive cloth in rolls 卷状砂布abrasive cloth in sheets 页状砂布abrasive discs 砂盘abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper belts 纸砂带abrasive paper in rolls 卷状砂纸abrasive paper in sheets 页状砂纸abrasive products 磨具abrasive sleeves 砂套adhesive 粘结剂aluminium oxide sintered stick 烧结刚玉魔石aluminium oxide sintered wheel 烧结刚玉砂轮backing 基材balancing test 平衡试验tbond 结合剂bonded abrasive products 固结磨具brick’s stick 磨石butt joint belts 对接砂带centreless grinding wheel 无心磨砂轮centreless regulating wheel 无心磨导轮closed coat 密植砂closed pore 闭口气孔closed porosity 闭口气孔率closed backing 布基coated abrasives 涂附磨具combination backing 复合基combination backing abrasive belts 复合基砂带combination stone 双面磨石concentration 浓度cubic boron nitride abrasive products 立方氮化硼磨具cubic boron nitride grinding wheel 立方氮化硼砂轮CBN section 立方氮化硼层cutting off wheel 切断砂轮cylindrical abrasive sleeves 筒形砂套cylinder wheel 筒形砂轮deep cut and creep feed grinding wheel; 深切缓进给砂轮density of coating grain 植砂密度depressed center wheel 钹形砂轮diamond abrasive products 金刚石磨具diamond beads 金刚石串珠diamond circular saw blades 金刚石圆锯片diamond cut-off wheel 金刚石切割砂轮diamond edging wheel 金刚石磨边砂轮diamond dressing roller 金刚石滚轮diamond cylinderi wheel 金刚石筒形砂轮diamond finishing pellets 金刚石精磨片diamond frame saw blades 金刚石框架锯条diamond grinding wheel 金刚石砂轮diamond section 金刚石石层diamond saw segments 锯齿diamond sawing and cutting tool 金刚石锯切工具diamond wire saw 金刚石绳锯diluent 稀释剂dish wheel 蝶形砂轮dispersing agent 分散剂dulling 钝化dynamic balance test 动平衡试验electroplated diamond inner slicing disc 电镀金刚石内圆切割锯片electroplated diamond files 电镀金刚石什锦锉electroplated metal bond 电镀金属结合剂electroplated super abrasive products 电镀超硬磨料磨具endless abrasive belts 无接头砂带fibre backing 钢纸基flap wheels 研磨页轮flap wheels with flange 卡盘研磨叶轮flap wheels with shaft 带轴研磨叶轮form grinding wheel 成型砂轮fused bond 烧熔结合剂glue bond 动物胶粘结剂grade 硬度grinding segments 砂瓦grinding wheel 砂轮grinding wheel for rice husking 碾米砂轮grinding wheel steel balls 磨钢球砂轮grinding wheel peripheral speed (砂轮)工作速度grindstone 天然磨石high-pressure snagging wheel 重负荷修磨砂轮high-speed grinding wheel 高速砂轮honing stick 衍磨条hubbed wheel 单面凸砂轮inorganic bond 无机结合剂intermediate section 过渡层joint abrasive belts 接头砂带lap joint belts 搭接砂带lapping compound 研磨剂lapping paste 研磨膏liquid lapping compound 研磨液magnesia bond 菱苦土结合剂magnesia grindstone菱苦土磨石maximum operating speed 砂轮最高工作速度metal bond 金属结合剂metallographic abrasive paper 金相砂纸mounted cone, curved side 椭圆磨头mounted plug, flat end 圆柱磨头mounted plug, round end 半球形磨头mounted wheel 磨头oil soluble lapping paste 油溶性研磨膏open coat 疏植砂open pore 开口气孔open porosity 开口气孔率organic bond 有机结合剂paper backing 纸基percentage of grain 磨粒率pore 气孔pressure sensitive backing discs 粘贴砂盘pulp segment 纸浆磨块pulp stone 纸浆磨石PV A (polyvinylalcohol) grinding wheel PV A 砂轮resinoid bond 树脂结合剂resin over glue bond 半树脂粘结剂resin over resin bond 全树脂粘结剂revolving strength 回转强度rotation test 回转试验rubber bond 橡胶结合剂self-sharpening 自锐性shellac bond 虫胶结合剂sintered bond 烧结结合剂sintering metal bond 烧结金属结合剂solid lapping compound 固体研磨剂special purpose wheels 专用砂轮static balance test 静平衡试验straight cup wheel 杯形砂轮straight wheel 平形砂轮structure 组织substrate 基体super abrasive section 超硬磨料层super abrasive products 超硬磨料磨具super finishing stick 超精油石support 载体taper cup wheel 碗形砂轮tapered wheel 斜边砂轮thin grinding wheel 薄片砂轮threaded insert disk 螺栓紧固平形砂轮total porosity 总气孔率true density 真密度truncated cone abrasive sleeves 截锥砂套tumbling chip abrasives 滚抛磨块unbalance 不平衡unbalance 不平衡量unbalance value 不平衡值vitrified bond 陶瓷结合剂volume density 体积密度water absorption 吸水率waterproof abrasive cloth 耐水砂布waterproof abrasive cloth belts 耐水布砂带waterproof abrasive paper 耐水砂纸waterproof abrasive paper belts 耐水纸砂带waterproof bond 耐水粘结剂water soluble lapping paste 水溶性研磨膏wheel relieved and recessed both side 双面凹带锥砂轮wheel relieved and recessed same side 单面凹带锥砂轮wheel recessed one side 单面凹砂轮wheel recessed two side 双面凹砂轮worm grinding wheel 蜗杆砂轮。