2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sect
from their own yard. 3.Although I got up with a headache，I went to work _____a_s__u_su_a_l_____(像往常一样). 4.If we _____c_u_t_a_c_ro_s_s____(穿过) the field we’ll get there before Frank. 5.Remember that success is getting up just one more time than you ____f_a_ll_d_o_w__n_____(跌倒
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 1.The city lay _____i_n__ru_i_n_s_____(破败不堪) after the earthquake.Now，rows of houses are
being built. 2.It was reported that an American couple had ______d_u_g_o_u_t_____(掘出) a lot of gold coins
Understanding in context At 3：42 am，everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an
end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it！A huge crack，eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide，cut across houses，roads，and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000.
Байду номын сангаас).
记单词 Ⅰ.语境串记多义词 1.The storm ruined the crops，and the whole village was almost in ruins after the
hurricane. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼，整个村子在飓风过后几乎变成了废墟。 2.As soon as the cat is trapped，completely cover the trap and remove the trap from the area. 一旦那只猫被困住，把圈套完全盖住并把圈套从该地区移开。
Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词 名词后缀：-ing，-ity，-dom 1.suffer(v.)→suffering 2.electric(adj.)→electricity 3.wise(adj.)→wisdom
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写 1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water.
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3：00 am on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
[巩固内化] 同义句转换 ①The house is not cheap enough for me to buy. →The house is ________________to_o__e_x_p_en_s_i_v_e_f_o_r_m_e__to__b_u_y___________________. →The house is ______________e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e_e_n_o_u_g_h__fo_r_m__e_t_o_b_u_y__________________. ②The problem is too difficult for me to work out. →The problem is ___________so__d_if_f_ic_u_l_t _th_a_t_____________ I can’t work it out. ③Hearing the news，the teacher was so happy. →The teacher was __________________to_o__h_a_p_p_y_t_o_h_e_a_r__________________ the news.
Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking(2)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a _____t_ra_p_____(陷阱) and covered it with
some leaves. 2.In spite of great ____e_f_f_o_rt_s___(努力)，we failed to carry out our plans through. 3.___W__is_d_o_m____(智慧) is knowing what to do next. 4.Don’t leave the lights on.It wastes __e_l_e_c_tr_ic_i_ty___(电).
3.Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins. 幸存者们向四周看看，除了废墟什么也没有。 [仿写] 无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。 _______E_v_e_r_y_w_h_e_r_e_s_h_e_g_o_e_s________，she receives a warm welcome.
4.Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.水、食物和电是很难得到的。 [仿写] 他说这个问题不难解决。 He said that the problem ___________w_a_s_n_o_t__d_if_fi_c_u_lt_t_o_s_e_t_tl_e____________.
②Your brother is too young a boy to be fit for the work. ＝Your brother is so young a boy that he is not fit for the work. 你弟弟太小还不能胜任这项工作。 (2)too...to...结构表示肯定意义的情况 当too之后跟表示主语的态度、情感、心情或倾向的词，如glad，eager，anxious， happy，ready，nervous，pleased等时。 当“too...to...”结构中含有not或never等否定词时。 ③He is just too eager to know the result of the exam. 他只是太想知道考试成绩。 ④You will be never too careful to go across the street. 过马路时，你再小心也不为过。
5.Jill’s last school report ___s_h_o_c_k_e_d___(shock) his parents into changing their opinion. 6.Death finally brought an end to her ___s_u_ff_e_ri_n_g___(suffer). 7.Ever since he moved there，he __h_a_s_b_u_r_i_e_d__(bury) himself in his research work. 8.I like getting up early in the morning.The morning air is good to ___b_r_e_a_th_e____(breath).
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking
Section ⅡListening and Speaking &Reading andThinking——Language PointsⅠ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．disaster n．灾难；灾害2．slide vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．rescue n．&vt.营救；救援5．damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭7．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动8．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)9．ruin n．&vt.破坏；毁坏10．electricity n．电；电能11．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱12．bury vt.埋葬；安葬13．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力14．wisdom n．智慧；才智Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivor n．幸存者；生还者→survival n．幸存2．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.无生命的3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸5．revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n．振兴；复苏6．unify vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体→unite vi.&vt.团结7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．as if 似乎；好像；仿佛2．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪3．in shock 震惊；吃惊4．set up 建立5．as usual 像往常一样6．come to an_end 结束7．the number of... ……的数量8．dig out 挖掘9．a home to... ……的家园10．go through 经历背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat...鸡和猪都紧张得吃不下东西……too...to...结构The little girl is too youngto dress herself.这个小女孩太小，还不能自己穿衣服。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures
Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening andTalking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．erupt (vi.&vt.) (火山)爆发；(岩浆)喷出→eruption (n.) 喷发，爆发2．survive (vi.) 生存；存活 (vt.) 幸存；艰难度过→survival (n.) 幸存；残存物→survivor (n.) 幸存者3．power (n.) 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful (adj.) 强大的；权力大的4．calm (adj.) 镇静的；沉着的→calmly (adv.) 镇静地；沉着地→calmness (n.) 平静；沉静5．in_the_open_air 露天；在户外6．first_aid_kit 急救箱7．on_hand 现有(尤指帮助)Ⅱ.教材原句1．The couple ________________ (住在我们隔壁) volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.(教材P52)答案：who live next to us2．Here are some of the people ______________________ (家园被摧毁) by the typhoon.(教材P52)答案：whose homes were destroyed3．The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people ________________ (那些睡着的)．(教材P52)答案：who were asleep4．Several days later, most of the buildings ________________________ (那些被毁坏的) by the hurricane were repaired.(教材P52)答案：which had been damaged5．The woman wrote a thankyou letter to the soldier by ________________ (救助她的那个人)．(教材P52)答案：whom she was rescued6．What's ________________ (救援工作人员) doing？(教材P52)答案：the rescue worker7．She's feeding the baby __________________________ (在地震中幸存的)．(教材P52)答案：who survived the earthquake8．________________ (拨打紧急号码)．(教材P53)答案：Call an emergency number9．If you find yourself ____________ (处于……的危险中) a forest fire, first of all, stay calm.(教材P53)答案：in danger from10．We would suggest always ____________ (在手边存留) enough water and food for three days.(教材P53)答案：having on hand重点知识合作探究①As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课件新人教版必修第一册
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
答案
3．Which buildings 答案：were damaged
(遭到破坏) in Seoul？(教材 P48)
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
答案
4．What caused 答案：the landslide
(疏散)．(教材 P49)
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
答案
8．Planes, 材 P49)
(直升机) were used to
答案：helicopters; fight the fire
(与火灾作战)．(教
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
答案
9．Rescue teams 答案：provided food and water
(提供食物和水)．(教材 P49)
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
答案
10．Shelters 答案：were set up
(搭建) by the government.(教材 P49)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
基础知识 预习自检
Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．volcano (n.) 火山→volcanic (adj.) 火山的 2．rescue (n.& vt.) 营救；救援→rescuer (n.) 救助者 3．damage (vt.) 损害；破坏 (n.) 损坏；损失→damaged (adj.) 被损坏的 →damaging (adj.) 有破坏性的 4．slide (vi.& vt.) (使)滑行；滑动 5．destroy (vt.) 摧毁；毁灭→destroyable (adj.) 可毁灭的→destroyer (n.) 驱逐舰；破坏者
19-20学年新教材高中英语unit4naturaldisasterssectionⅣlisteni
aid n．& vt．帮助；援助；资助
(佳句背诵)I couldn’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go． 我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。
(1)give first aid to sb． with the aid of come to one’s aid (2)aid sb．in (doing) sth． aid sb．with sth． aid sb．to do sth．
突发事件；紧急情况 镇静的；沉着的 使平静；使镇静 援助；帮助；救援物资 帮助；援助 碰撞；撞击 撞车；碰撞
7．__s_w_e_e_p_____ [swiːp]vt．& vi．(swept, swept)
打扫；清扫
8．__w__a_v_e_____ [weIv]n．
海浪；波浪
vi．& vt．
挥手；招手
具有做某事的能力 上台；执政(动作) 执政；掌权(状态) 力所不能及的 强有力的
①There was a time when the girl lost the power of speech． 曾经有一段时间，这个女孩不能说话。 ②It is two years since the party came to power． ＝The party _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__in__p_o_w_e_r_ for two years． 这个政党执政两年了。
对某人急救 在……的帮助下 来帮助某人 帮助某人(做)某事 以某事/物帮助某人 帮助某人做某事
①With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid． 在老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。 ②I’d be very grateful if you can aid me ___w_i_t_h_____ my English． 如果你能帮助我学习英语我将不胜感激。 ③He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother __t_o_c_l_ea_n____ (clean) the house． 他是一个如此善良的男孩，他经常帮助他的 母亲打扫房子。
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sect
Section ⅧAssessing Your ProgressⅠ.单词拼写1.This is one of the worst natural disasters(灾难) ever to hit the area.2.The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed(破坏).3.The first thing he did was to find shelter(掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.4.With so many people buried(掩埋) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.5.The river dried up soon due to the drought(旱灾).6.Too much drinking will do damage(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor’s advice.7.He follows me everywhere and it makes me feel so trapped(困住的).8.After rescuing(营救) the passengers in the bus，they left.9.There’s some doubt whether they can survive(度过) the terrible accident.10.—John is always working hard.—So he is.I believe all his efforts(努力) will be rewarded at last.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.2.I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to an end.3.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if to see(see)whether he was going in the right direction.4.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been(be)rising steadily since 1990.5.The building whose wall is white is our library.6.She described in her composition the people and places that impressed her most.7.It was with great sadness that we learned of his death(die).8.I’d like to know what we can do to prevent natural disasters.9.Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.10.The earthquake killed over 80，000 people and left many injured(injure).Ⅲ.用定语从句合并下面的句子1.Do you know the man? The man spoke to the headmaster just now.→Do you know the man who/that spoke to the headmaster just now?2.I have seen the film.They’re talking about the film.→I have seen the film that/which they’re talking about.3.The girl is from America.Her father is a Chinese.→The girl whose father is a Chinese is from America.4.My grandparents live in a house.It is more than 100 years old.→My grandparents live in a house which/that is more than 100 years old.5.The girl is from France.I called her just now.→The girl whom/who/that I called just now is from France.6.This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.→This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in.。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅤListeningandTalking课件新人教版必修第一册
[巩固内化] 补全句子 ①Since he __c_a_m_e__to__p_o_w_e_r___，he has been ___in__p_o_w_e_r___ for almost five years. 自从他上台，已执政将近五年了。 ②I’m afraid it’s ____b_e_y_o_n_d_m__y_p_o_w__er___ to help you. 我恐怕无力帮助你。
2.否定的祈使句 (1)Don’t＋动词原形 Don’t let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (2)Let’s (let us)＋not＋动词原形 Let’s not say anything about it.对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
பைடு நூலகம்
1.power n.电力供应；能量；力量；权力 powerful adj.强有力的 Go to an open space away from buildings，trees，or power lines.(教材P53) 去一个开阔的地方，远离建筑物、树木或电线。 [合作探究] 体会power的用法和意义 China is a country where the people are in power.中国是个人民掌权的国家。 It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power，he will meet with a lot of problems.据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多问题(需要解决)。 With years’ hard practice，he now has the power to finish the action perfectly. 经过数年的艰苦训练，现在他能完美地完成这个动作。 The difficult job is beyond my power.这工作太难了，我干不了。
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sect
Section ⅡListening and Speaking &Reading andThinking——Language PointsⅠ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．disaster n．灾难；灾害2．slide vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．rescue n．&vt.营救；救援5．damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭7．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动8．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)9．ruin n．&vt.破坏；毁坏10．electricity n．电；电能11．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱12．bury vt.埋葬；安葬13．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力14．wisdom n．智慧；才智Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivor n．幸存者；生还者→survival n．幸存2．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.无生命的3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸5．revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n．振兴；复苏6．unify vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体→unite vi.&vt.团结7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．as if 似乎；好像；仿佛2．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪3．in shock 震惊；吃惊4．set up 建立5．as usual 像往常一样6．come to an_end 结束7．the number of... ……的数量8．dig out 挖掘9．a home to... ……的家园10．go through 经历rescue n．&vt.援救；营救(教材P48)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the floodhit area?救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么？警察救了他，并把他送回了家。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅣListeningandTalking
Section ⅣListening and Talking & Reading for Writing第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P54课文内容，选择最佳答案What's the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about something about the most powerful tsunami in Asia. 第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P54课文内容，选择最佳答案1．What caused the tsunami?A．Hurricane. B．Typhoon.C．Flood. D．Earthquake.2．What is a magnitude of the earthquake that happened on December 27,2004? A．7.0. B．9.0.C．7.5. D．6.3．Why was food and supplies hard to deliver?A．Because there were not enough food and supplies.B．Because rescue teams dared not go.C．Because conditions were hard and roads were destroyed.D．Because governments didn't organize rescue teams.[答案] 1－3 DBCⅠ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．tap vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声3．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况4．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静5．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.帮助；援助6．crash vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞7．sweep vt.&vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫8．wave n．海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手9．strike vi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击10．deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．(火山)爆发；(战争等)爆发2．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的3．effect n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效果的4．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．in the open air 露天；在户外2．on hand 现有(尤指帮助)3．sweep away 消灭；彻底消除4．put up 搭建，举起，张贴5．stay calm 保持冷静6．in danger 处境危险7．first of all 首先8．as many as 多达supply n ．[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给vt .供应；供给(教材P 52)The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sect
Students Donate Money to Disaster Area ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
3．许多学生加入到捐款活动中。 _A__g_r_e_a_t _n_u_m__b_e_r _o_f_ students took part in the donation activity.(number) 4．我们非常高兴捐献了我们的零花钱。 We were very glad _t_o__g_iv_e_ our pocket money away.(不定式作原 因状语)
We were very glad to give our pocket money away. By Li Hua，
School Newspaper
英美 文化
欣赏
【导读】 地震就像地狱使者，他来的悄无声息；等你意识到 了，一切似乎又显得那么脆弱，但有备无患总是好的。
Earthquakes Over one million earthquakes occur every year but most of these are too small to notice.An earthquake can happen on land or under water.A major quake may last for only a minute but in that time it can kill thousands of people and completely destroy towns and villages.
19-20学年新教材高中英语unit4naturaldisasterssectionⅢdiscove
(7)句 6 中的定语从句使用了关系代词 that ，当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时，为避免重复而用 that。
[新知突破] 1.The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 提供给灾区的供给品是从全国各地募捐而来的。
(2)survival n. survivor n.
幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来 依靠……生存下来 A 比 B 活得长(……) [U]幸存；[C]残存物 幸存者；生还者
①Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash. 官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。
us at the party. 6.Who that you have ever known can help me with it? 7.The teacher whom/who/that you are waiting for is coming.
[我的发现]
(1)句 2、7 中的定语从句使用了关系代词 who/that，在定语从句 中作 主语或宾语。
★supply n. 供应(量)；补给；(pl.) 补给品 vt.供应；供给
(1)be in short supply
短缺
a supply of
一批，很多
(2)supply sth. to sb.＝supply sb. with sth.
向某人提供某物
①Trees supply shade in summer. 树木在夏季提供阴凉处。