初二上学期英语unit5重点语法牛津版
牛津译林版八上英语Unit5-Unit6+语法总结
江苏专版牛津译林八年级上册 Unit5-Unit6 语法总结Unit5语法总结may的用法may可以用来表示请求或给予许可，相当于can，但may比can更正式和礼貌，常用于请求陌生人及受尊敬的人的许可。
may也可以用来表示猜测，意为“可能”。
例：---May I smoke here？---Yes，you may.我可以在这儿抽烟吗是的，可以。
---No，you may not./No，you mustn't.不，不可以。
---May I leave now？---Certainly.我现在可以离开吗？当然可以。
教材原句：If we do nothing，soon there maybe none left!如果我们什么也不做，很快大熊猫可能会无一剩存！考点拓展：might表示更正式、更礼貌的请求，语气非常委婉。
值得注意的是，当might表示征询对方意见时，它不是may的过去式，且对might引起的问句进行回答时，通常用may。
例：---Might I go out to play games？我可以出去玩游戏吗？---Yes，you may.是的，可以。
---No，you may not./I’m afraid not.不，不可以。
/恐怕不行。
动词不定式做宾语（一）动词不定式概述动词不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一，其表现形式为to + 动词原形。
其中to 是动词不定式符号，没有任何词义。
动词不定式的否定形式是在to 前面加not。
动词不定式有动词的特点，可以有自己的状语；若不定式动词是及物的，可以带自己的宾语，一起构成动词不定式短语。
（二）动词不定式的用法动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时也保留了动词的某些特征，在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语以及目的状语等。
本单元介绍动词不定式做宾语的用法。
1.常见的能接动词不定式做宾语的动词有：want, like, love, wish, hope, need, try, ask, seem, help，learn，decide，plan，start，begin，forget, remember，choose，prepare，agree等。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5知识点复习及练习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5知识点复习及练习一、Unit5重点单词1.free 自由的adj.，freedom 自由n.2.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人We should have pity on the weak. 对病人，我们应该要有同情心。
3.(die死，v. ) (dying垂死的，adj.) (dead,死的，adj.) (death,死，n.)4.be born 出生I was born in 1976. 我出生于1976年。
5.in the beginning，at the beginning of , 一开始6. live on 以食...为生，Vampires live on blood.吸血鬼以吸血为生。
7.（danger 危险n.）（dangerous 危险的，adj.）in danger 处境危险8.action 行为，行动，n. take action 采取行动9.right away 立刻，at once 马上10. none 没有一个（人或物）否定回答，表示什么也没有11.at birth 出生时，诞生时12.get lost 迷路at a lose 迷茫13.the same ...as 与... 一样She has the same book as you.二、课文分析1. Why not? Wild animals are free and happy.(1) Why not?表示赞同别人的建议，相当于Good idea! I think so．等。
(2) free意为“免费的；自由的”。
作“自由的”讲时，-- freer--freest，其反义词是busy; be busy doing sth.作“免费的”讲时，没有比较级和最高级形式，常用短语为for free（免费地）。
be free to do sth.意为“自由地做某事”。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals 知识讲义-重点句型
知识梳理：【句型学习】1. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans.人们杀死狼，因为他们认为狼对人类有危险。
【句析】be dangerous to对……有危险be dangerous for sb. 对于某人来说，……有危险【例句】The tigers are very dangerous to you. Don’t come closer to them. 老虎对你有危险，不要靠近它们。
It is dangerous for people to swim in the lake. 对于人们来说，在湖里游泳有危险。
【考点】考查短语be dangerous to的用法【易错点】to 和for的使用【拓展】be good to 对……好；be kind to 对……和善；be friendly to对……友好；be rude to 对……粗鲁；be harmful to对……有害；be generous to 对……慷慨【考题链接】Smoking is harmful _________you. So it is necessary _________you to stop smoking.A. to, toB. for, forC. to, forD. for, to答案：C思路分析：be harmful to对……有害；句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.意思是“做某事对某人来说……”。
2. Sadly, they have fewer and fewer living areas.令人伤心的是，它们生活的区域越来越少。
【句析】这里的fewer and fewer是形容词比较级的并列连接，表示“越来越……”【例句】There are fewer and fewer tigers in the world.＝The number of tigers in the world is becoming smaller and smaller.世界上老虎的数量越来越少。
Unit5重点内容梳理牛津译林版八年级英语上册
常州市20232024年8A U5重点内容梳理牛津译林版1.在森林里有一些狼，你最好不要靠近它。
There are wolves near the forest , you'd better not go near it.狼wolf复数wolves类似表达knife小刀—knives、架子shelf –shelves2.你收到去他生日聚会的邀请了吗？Did you receive the invitation to her birthday party?动词邀请invite邀请某人做某事invite somebody to do something名词，邀请invitation一封邀请信an invitation letter词组收到某人的邀请receive one's invitation注意单词拼写3.在故事的一开始，这个友善农民救了一条蛇.At the beginning of the story ,the kind farmer saves a snake.名词开始开端beginning 双写n，注意单词拼写动词开始begin开始做某事begin to do something或者begin doing something类似表达start to do something或者start doing something词组一开始in the beginning 、firstly 、at first在…的开始at the beginning of…注意两个介词不同4.这个枪可能是其中一个猎人的,我猜测.The guns may be one of the hunters’, I guess.名词枪gun复数guns东西是某人的，注意名词所有格‘s/s’one of+名词复数动词打猎hunt去打猎go hunting/名词hunter猎人5.他对中国文字的意思几乎不了解。
He knows little about the meanings of these Chinese characters.词组对某物了解know little about something几乎不了解know little about somethingthe …of中间+名词动词mean意思是名词meaning,有单复数句子翻译这个句子意思是什么？动词what does this word mean？名词这个单词的意思是什么？What is the big meaning of the word？注意两个句型之间的转换6.坏的结果让你的父母很生气吗？Do the bad results make your parents angry with you？名词结果result，名词单复数助动词用do，说明主语是复数results词组对某人生气be angry with somebody7.如果你对动物感兴趣，我认为你不应该错过这个令人惊奇的松鼠表演。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit5 重点短语、句型归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8AUnit5重点短语、句型1.面临许多危险face much danger2.采取措施来保护野生动物（两种表达）take actions to protect wild animals/do something to protect wild animals3.观看海豚表演Watch a dolphin show4.第一次乘坐飞机take a plane for the first time5.把他单独留在家里leave him at home on his own/by himself/alone 6.鼓励学生们课堂上多讲英语encourage the students to speak more English in class7.谋财害命kill somebody for money8.以草和叶子为生feed on grass and leaves9.继续开会（两种表达）continue with the meeting/continue to have the meeting10.阻止农民砍伐森林stop farmers (from) cutting down forests11.熊猫出生的时候大约100克。
（两种表达）A panda weighs about 100 grams at birth.A panda is about 100 grams heavy at birth.12.野生动物在野外生存很艰难。
It’s very difficult for wild animals to survive in the wild.13.在所有的动物当中，我最不喜欢的就是蛇。
I like snakes least of all the animals.14.竹笋和竹叶是大熊猫最喜爱的食物。
Bamboo shoots and leaves are giant pandas’ favourite food.15.我们有必要保持野生动物的安全。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5词组、句型及语法知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5词组、句型及语法知识点一、重点单词1.free 自由的adj.，freedom 自由n.2.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人We should have pity on the weak. 对病人，我们应该要有同情心。
3.(die死，v. ) (dying垂死的，adj.) (dead,死的，adj.) (death,死，n.)4.be born 出生I was born in 1976. 我出生于1976年。
5.in the beginning，at the beginning, 一开始6. live on 以食...为生，V ampires live on blood.吸血鬼以吸血为生。
7.（danger 危险n.）（dangerous 危险的，adj.）in danger 处境危险8.action 行为，行动，n. take action 采取行动9.right away 立刻，at once 马上10. none 没有一个（人或物）否定回答，表示什么也没有11.at birth 出生时，诞生时12.get lost 迷路at a lose 迷茫13.the same ...as 与... 一样She has the same book as you.二、重点句型1.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.2. It is very difficult for pandas to have babies.3. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.4.Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action right away.5.If we do nothing soon there may be none left! However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.6.We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.三、重点语法1.情态动词1.must/have to 强调必须性（1）must 强调主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，由must 引导的疑问句，肯定回答和否定回答分别有两种：must. needn’t.Yes, you No, youhave to. don’t have to.是的，你必须。
沪教牛津版 八年级上册Unit5语法
沪教牛津版八年级（上册）Unit5 语法一、现在完成时构成1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，续到现在的动作或状态。
2.基本结构：主语+have/has+p.p.（过去分词）+其他3.否定形式：主语+have/has+not+p.p.（过去分词）+其他4.一般疑问句：have或has+主语+p.p.+其它？二、现在完成时的时间状语1.since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今。
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。
2.for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。
We have known each other for twenty years.我们认识二十年了。
3.just,lately,recently是完成时的时间状语，just now是一般过去时的时间状语。
The train has just arrived.火车刚到。
Did you see Joan just now?你刚才看到琼了吗？Have you heard from your family lately/recently?你最近收到家人的来信了吗？4.in the past few years意思是“过去几年来”，可作现在完成时的时间状语。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.过去几年来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
Where did you work in the past?你过去在哪里工作？5.ever since then与from then on(after that)都有“打那以后”之意，ever since then是完成时的时间状语，from then on常用作一般过去时的时间状语。
She’s lived here ever since then.打那以后，她一直住在这。
Unit5 Wild animals重点短语与句型小结2022-2023学年牛津版英语八年级上册
8A Unit5 Wild animals 重点短语与句型小结默写卷1.野生动物_________________2.居住在野外_________________3.事实上_________________4.处于危险中_________________5.写报告_________________6.灭绝_________________7.年轻的时候_________________8.大熊猫_________________9.出生于_________________10.一开始_________________11.面临困难_________________12.严重的局面_________________13.作为结果_________________14.采取行动_________________15.保护野生动物_________________16.自然保护区_________________17.立刻_________________18.立法_________________19.出生时_________________20.和……一样_________________21.和……不同_________________22.搜寻_________________23.因……杀害…… _________________24.在白天_________________25.以……为食_________________26.当希望出生时，她仅有100g重，并且看起来像一只白老鼠。
________________________________________________________ 27.当她20个月大的时候，她学习照顾自己。
________________________________________________________ 28.忧伤的是，大熊猫在野外面临着严重的问题。
牛津上海版八年级第一学期Unit5词汇语法专项复习(有答案)
U5词汇语法复习8AU5短语默写【答案】look uplook forlook afterlook around/round/about look atlook forward tolook out ofhave/take a look atdie outdie ofdie fromknow about face to facefail infall asleepfall behindfall downfall ill/sickfall in love withfight withfar away from feed onfeel likefind outfor freeforget doing get along well withget dressedget in touch withget lostgo Dutch代词other, others, the otherother, others, the other, the others, another的区别①other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是”其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成”the other”，表示两个人或物中的”另一个”。
常与one搭配构成”one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.③other作代词用时，可以有复数”others”，泛指”另外的人或物”。
常与some搭配构成”some ...., others ...”句型。
牛津译林版英语八年级英语上册 Unit5知识点梳理
Unit 5知识点Welcome to the Unit1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want to do sth. feel like doing sth.2.Why not/why don’t sb. + do sth. 为什么不？3. Wild animals are free and happy.wild“野生的” There are lots of wild flowers on the hill.拓展：wild n.“自然环境，野生状态”，[u] in the wild Animals should live in the wild.4. could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.? 请你.....好么？5. . have /take pity on sb. 同情某人it's a pity!真遗憾！What a pity!“真遗憾”6. I may die without them.解析：die v.“死”（过去式：died ），dying (也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：deathMr Zhao died two years ago.The doctor tried to save the dying boy.提醒：die是不延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
have been dead+for+时间段=died+时间段+agoeg. His father died ten years ago. His father's death makes him feel sad. His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.练习：1. His grandma of an illness last week. 2. He is afraid he is .3. His father has been for three weeks.4. The of her mother was sudden.7. What wild animal do you like best, Kitty?句子结构：What+名词+do you like best？= What+ be+ your favourite+名词?Reading1.We called her Xi Wang.句子结构：主语+call+宾语+宾语补足语（名词）：把···叫做···拓展：A. call v.“喊叫，叫醒，呼唤，召唤，拜访，打电话。
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初二上学期英语unit5重点语法牛津版
1.May 的用法
(1)“may”表达许可
例：You may have the cake now.(现在你可以吃蛋糕了。
) 例：May I come in?(我可以进来吗?)
(2)“may”表达可能性
例：The news may be true.=Maybe [Perhaps] the news is true.
“may…”表达“可能性”时其意思等于“maybe”或“perhaps”. 即“或许;也许”。
“might…”也一样可用于表达现在或将来的可能性，只是语气较为宛转或对可能性觉得较为不确定。
(3)“may”表达祈愿句型 may you /he …+ V…
例：May you succeed.=I hope [wish] you'll succeed.(祝你成功。
) 例：May God save our country.(愿上帝保佑我们的国家。
)V
(4)“May”的惯用表达句式
句型 may well +V…=there is good reason for +O +to V…你很有理由说例：You may well say so.=There is good reason for you to say so. (你很有理由这么说。
——难怪你这么说。
)
句型may/might as well +V…=had better +V…最好干
例：We may [might] as well start at once.=We had better start at once. (我们最好立刻动身吧。
)
2. 动词不定式作宾语to do 形式I want to eat ice ream.
My sister decides to buy a new bike. 这一类常见动词：agree(同意)，choose(选择)decide(决定)forget(忘记)hope(希望)learn(学习)like(喜
欢)plan(计划)prepare(准备)promise(答应)refuse(拒绝)remember(记
得)seem(觉得好像)want(想要)wish(希望)would like (想要)
3.后缀ing, ness , ion 将动词或形容词变成名词
mean—meaning feel—feeling meet—meeting hunt—hunting begin—beginning shop—shopping ill—illness kind—kindness sick—sickness dark—darkness sad—sadness happy—happiness act—action discuss—discussion protect—protection decide—decision invite—invitation celebrate—celebration。