大学英语翻译之丝绸之路翻译
Unit 13 篇章翻译（一）
丝绸之路
1. 欢迎各位参加“丝绸之路游”，为期两周的游览将成为您一生中最难忘的经历之一。
Welcome to our Silk Road Tour. This two-week tour/ trip/ excursion will (may) turn out to be one of the most unforgettable (memorable) experiences in your life.
2. 丝绸之路的历史可以追溯到公元前2世纪，当时一名中国官员、朝廷使者张骞沿着这条连接亚欧两大洲的贸易通道出使西域。
The Silk Road can be traced back to (traces back to/ dates back to ) the second century before B.C., when Zhang Qian, a Chinese official and imperial envoy, went on business to Xiyu (the Western Region) along this trade route that linked (joined/ connected ) [connecting]Asia and Europe. (结构调整)
3. 这条通道源于长安城（今天的西安），一路穿越陕西省、甘肃省境内的河西走廊、新疆塔里木盆地、帕米尔山区、阿富汗、伊朗、伊拉克以及叙利亚，最后抵达地中海的东岸，全程七千公里，其中有四千多公里的路段在中国境内。
The route began at Chang’an City (the present Xi’an), passed Shanxi province, the Hexi Corridor in (of) Gansu Province, the Tarim Basin and the Pamir mountains in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, as well as such foreign countries as Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq and Syria, and finally (it) reached (ended at) the eastern coast (shores ) of the Mediterranean. Of the route’s 7,000 kilometers, over (more than ) 4, 000 were within Chinese territory. [It was 7,000 kilometers with more than 4,000 in China. (用foreign countries进行概括)
4. 15世纪前的一千多年里，中国通过这条通道给西域各国带区了丝绸织物、火药、造纸术和印刷术。
For the more than 1,000 years (the millennium) before the 15th century, through (along, via) this route Chinese brought (dispatched/ delivered/sent) to the West (to Western countries) their silk cloth (fabrics), gunpowder, paper-making technique, and printing technique.
5. 同时，这条通道给我们引进了佛教，伊斯兰教，以及葡萄、核桃、石榴、
黄瓜、玻璃、香水等产品。
Meanwhile, through this route, we Chinese introduced from foreign countries Buddhism and Islam as well as such products as grapes, walnuts, pomegranates, cucumbers, glass and perfume.
6. 因为中国丝绸是沿着这条道进入西方国家的，所有欧洲学者将此道称作“丝绸之路”。
Since (As, Because) China’s silk (the Chinese Silk) reached Western countries along this route (followed this road to enter the West), European scholars call (called) it the Silk Road.
7. 丝绸之路沿途的大批历史人物、引人入胜的自然风景以及富有情趣的地方文化，使这一长途远游成了世界上最精彩的旅游项目之一。
The Silk Road is abundant (rich) in historical relics, attractive (enchanting) scenery (landscape) and varied local cultures, which make this long trip (journey) one of the world’s most interesting tour programs.
8. 在丝绸之路的中国段，沿线散居着许多少数民族，他们对来自世界各地的游客都以礼相待，热情好客。
Along the Chinese section of the route live (reside) many Chinese ethnic minorities (minority nationalities), who are polite and hospitable to visitors from other parts of the world.
9. 这里的食物和工艺品不同于中国中部的食物和工艺品。
这里的民间传说，如同天方夜谭一般神奇，听来别有一番情趣。
The food and crafts (handcrafts) here differ from those in he central part of China (in central China). The legends (folk legends/ folklore) here are as mysterious (miraculous) and fascinating as the stories/tales from the Arabian Nights.
10. 我社安排的“丝绸之路游”，始于西安古城，止于新疆首府乌鲁木齐，期间我们还要游览兰州、敦煌以及吐鲁番。
The Silk Road organized by this travel agency starts at the ancient city of Xi’an and finishes at Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang. Along the way, we are going tovisit Lanzhou City, Dunhuang [for its murals] and Turpan Basin.
11. 沿线您可以领略自然景观的魅力，欣赏古代艺术家高超的工艺，品尝地方风味小吃，结识当地居民。
这次游览一定会给您留下可与家人朋友共享的美好回忆。
En route (Along the route) you will see the charms of the natural scenery, appreciate the fine (excellent) workmanship of ancient artists, taste (savor) the local food (delicacies), and meet (become acquainted with) the local people. The tour is sure to leave you wonderful memories which you can share with you family and friends.。
翻译(丝绸之路)
As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization.
作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁, 丝
绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和
发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。 channel bridge effectively between the East improved and the West exert an impact/ influence on have an effect on… 对…产生影响
丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚 大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易 为主，故称"丝绸之路"。
focus on
ancient times
connect, link
The Silk Road is a traffic route.
The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road".
大学英语第三学期句子翻译
Unit 3英译汉1、As an important part of the American culture value system,“individualism”is admi red by most American people.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。
2、Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members.美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要的目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。
3、In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically.4、与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。
What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.5、人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。
With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices.6、与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。
大学英语翻译原文丝绸之路始于公元前2世纪汉高祖（HanEmperor）派遣张骞出
大学英语翻译原文丝绸之路始于公元前2世纪汉高祖（HanEmperor）派遣张骞出大学英语翻译原文丝绸之路始于公元前2世纪汉高祖(Han Emperor)派遣张骞出丝绸之路始于公元前2世纪Han Emperor派遣张骞出使西域的时期。
它是世界上最伟大、最重要的贸易通路之一，是连接中国和欧洲、东方和西方的陆路通道。
“One Belt and One Road”是担任中国最高领导人之后提出的重要国际性合作initiative之一。
“一带”是指“丝绸之路经济带”，“一路”是指“21世纪海上”Maritime”。
“One Belt and One Road”的建设，顺应了全球化趋势和各国共同合作的愿望，有着良好的发展前景。
The silk road began in the second Century BC Han Emperor sent Zhang Qian to the western regions of the period. It is one of the greatest and most important trade routes in the world. It is a land passage connecting China and Europe, the East and the West. "Belt and One Road One" is one of the important international cooperation initiative proposed by China's leaders. "Area" refers to the Silk Road Economic Zone, the way is to refer to the sea in enty-first Century Maritime". "Belt and One Road One" construction, conform to the trend of globalization and the aspirations of the mon cooperation of all countries, has a good development prospects.丝绸之路始于公元前2世纪汉高祖派遣张骞出使西域的时期用英语怎么说The silk road began in the second Century BC, the Han emperor sent Zhang Qian to the western regions of the period “丝绸之路”是指起始于古代中国，连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的古代路上商业贸易路线。
大一下期末英语翻译
新视野Unit3孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。
中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。
由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。
它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。
孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。
它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。
一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。
孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。
Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquette. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the a ncient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 5 丝绸之路（Silk Road) 是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia) 的交通路线，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称“丝绸之路”。
新视野大学英语第三版 book 2 翻译+填空
Unit 11．中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world2．中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。
The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.3．汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。
In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. 4．书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。
Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person".5．中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。
新视野大学英语第四版第二册课后翻译
新视野大学英语第四版第二册课后翻译Translate the following sentences into English.Unit 11. 众所周知，中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的艺术，也是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝 treasure）。
As is known to all, Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and also an art treasure valued by the world.2. 汉字在漫长的演变过程中，始终起着交流思想、传承文化的重要作用。
In the long process of evolution, Chinese characters have always been playing an important role in exchanging ideas and inheriting culture.3. 很显然，中国书法的形成、发展与汉字的演变存在着密不可分的关系。
Apparently, the formation and development of Chinese calligraphy are closely related to (associated with / connected to / linked with) the evolution of Chinese characters.Unit 21. 改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，并取得了引人瞩目的成就。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s education has developed rapidly and made remarkable achievements.2. 中国的教育成就主要反映在九年义务教育（nine-year compulsory education）的全面普及 popularization）和高等教育大众化的实现等多个方面。
2016年英语四六级翻译常用词汇
2016年英语四六级翻译常用词汇2016年英语四六级翻译常用词汇以下四六英语翻译真题特色词汇是小编特地为大家整理的，希望对各位考生们的词汇水平有所帮助!1.名胜古迹长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama2.科技词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例：Myfear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考：digitalage数码时代electricala.电的，与电有关的考：electricalappliance电器设备electronica. 电子的考：electronicdevice电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例：opticalinstruments光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派：universen.宇宙例：universaltruth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例：solarenergy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例：solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派：solidarityn. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例：infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala. 机械的例：mechanicalengineering机械工程师派：mechanica.机械的precise a. 精确的派：precisionn. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派：logicn. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派：psychologyn.心理phenomenonn. 现象、迹象派：phenomenala. 显著的考：acommon phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派：elementala. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例：thetheory of evolution进化论mathematicsn. 算术派：mathematicala. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例：peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例：statisticdata统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记：oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考：carbondioxide二氧化碳measurementn. 衡量、测量例：threemeasurements三围派：measurevt. 衡量,测量intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情报派：intelligenta. 智慧的例：artificialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigationn. 航行、导航派：navigatev. 导航例：navigationsystem导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派：dimensionala. 空间的例：threedimensional space三纬空间3.节日词汇春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong4.中国特色京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot5.古代文献文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures6.古代发明中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing7.菜系食品山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot<div class='pages'<ul id='page_slice'<div class='n_p'。
2013年12月翻译：丝绸之路
文文明 civilizations
欧洲 Europe
中东 the Middle East 南亚 South Asia
四大大发明 The Four Great Inventions of ancient China
造纸术 paper-making 火火药 gunpowder 指南针 compass
2018年年6月月5日日 星期二二
2013年年12月月翻译：丝绸之路路
闻名于世 world-famous/ world-renowned
路路 route
连接东⻄西方方 connect the East and the West
延伸 extend 古代中国的丝绸贸易易 ancient China's silk trade
The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that paper-making, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. The exchange of material culture is bilateral. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.
大学英语4翻译
旗袍（cheong-Sam）源自清代满族（Manchu）女性服饰，被誉为中国传统服饰（habilatory）文化的典范。
它不仅在整体造型的风格方面符合中国文化和谐的特点，而且它的装饰手法也展现着浓厚的东方特质（oriental idiosyncrasy）。
另外，穿旗袍可以增加形体的修长感，配上中高跟鞋，更可以抬升人体的重心（the center of gravity），将东方女性的端庄（civility）、典雅和含蓄的美展露出来。
因此旗袍在中国民族服装中独领风骚，久盛而不衰。
The cheong-Sam has its origin in the Manchu female’s costumes in the Qing Dynasty and has been regarded as the model of Chinese traditional habilatory culture. As for the reason, the cheong-Sam not only accords with the characteristic of harmony within Chinese culture in terms of the style, but also shows rich oriental idiosyncrasy with regard to ornamental techniques. In addition, the cheong-Sam will give more prominence to a lady’s slender figure, and also help to heighten the center of gravity of human bodies together with high-heel shoes, so that civility, elegance and dignity will be fully displayed. Therefore, the cheong-Sam developed its own trend, which has been long lasting.中国是风筝的故乡。
大学英语翻译之丝绸之路翻译
Unit 13篇章翻译（一）丝绸之路1.欢迎各位参加“丝绸之路游” ，为期两周的旅行将成为您一世中最难忘的经历之一。
Welcome to our Silk Road Tour. This two-week tour/ trip/excursion will (may) turn out to be one of the most unforgettable(memorable) experiences in your life.2.丝绸之路的历史能够追忆到公元前 2 世纪，当时一名中国官员、朝廷使者张骞沿着这条连结亚欧两大洲的贸易通道出使西域。
The Silk Road can be traced back to (traces back to/ dates back to )the second century before ., when Zhang Qian, a Chinese official andimperial envoy, went on business to Xiyu (the Western Region) along this trade route that linked (joined/ connected ) [connecting]Asia and Europe. ( 构造调整 )3.这条通道源于长安城（今日的西安），一路穿越陕西省、甘肃省境内的河西走廊、新疆塔里木盆地、帕米尔山区、阿富汗、伊朗、伊拉克以及叙利亚，最后到达地中海的东岸，全程七千公里，此中有四千多公里的路段在中国境内。
The route began at Chang’an City (the present Xi ’an), passed Shanxi province, the Hexi Corridor in (of) Gansu Province, the Tarim Basin andthe Pamir mountains in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, as well as such foreign countries as Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq and Syria, and finally(it)reached (ended at) the eastern coast (shores ) of the Mediterranean. Of theroute ’s 7,000 kilometers, over (more than ) 4, 000 were within Chinese territory. [It was 7,000 kilometers with more than 4,000 in China. (用foreign countries进行归纳)4.15 世纪前的一千多年里，中国经过这条通道给西域各国带区了丝绸织物、火药、造纸术和印刷术。