2016-2017学年牛津英语沪教版九年级英语下册Unit-5-Sport教案

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案

讲义一、单词回顾

二、短语回顾

三、用法集萃

四、重点语法——被动时态

被动语态是历年来中考的考点之一。在学习被动语态时，一定要彻底地弄明白，搞清楚。再认真审题，相信能够百战百胜。那么，如何更容易地了解和掌握被动语态呢？请牢记“一变二套三注意”。

1、一变

变主动为被动或变被动为主动时，把原句的主语和宾语互换，注意被动语态的构成“be + 过去分词”。如：We planted a tree yesterday. →A tree was planted yesterday by us.

2、二套

被动语态的构成为“be + 过去分词”。在不同的时态中，过去分词保持不变，而be动词随着时态有不同的变化，如：am/ is/ are（一般现在时）；was/ were （一般过去时）；have/ has been( 现在完成时)；am/ is/are being （现在进行时）等。若含有情态动词，则用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。

例如：The flowers are being watered by them. 他们正在浇花。

The plan has been found by me. 钢笔已经被我找到了。

Homework must be finished first. 必须要先完成作业。

3、三注意

①句中含有双宾语如give/ buy sb sth 时，一般要把间接宾语（sb）变成被动句的主语，若将直接宾语( sth ) 变成主语，则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。常用to的介词有give, show, pass, hand, lend, send 等；常用介词for 的动词有borrow, buy, make 等。

如：The eraser was passed to me at last. 最后，橡皮被传递给了我。

A new toy was bought for me as my birthday present by him.

他给我买了一个玩具，作为我的生日礼物。

②主动句中，谓语是含有介词或副词的动词短语，变为被动句时，介词或副词不能省略。常见的词组有listen to, take care of, pay attention to 等。

如： We often talk with the old politely.

→The old are often talked with politely by us.

③主动句中作宾补的不带to的动词不定式，变被动时要加上to.常见的词组有hear/ see sb do sth, make sb do sth 等。

如：we make the boy stand outside.

→The boy was made to stand by us.

课堂练习

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

◆---Can you play volleyball?

◆ ---No, I can’t. But I can play b_______________.

◆What a s____________! You can’t come to my birthday party.

◆Our classroom is ______________（在......对面）the library.

◆Don’t forget to take your ______________（护照）when you leave.

◆Where are my _____________（手套）？I can’t find them.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

◆It’s so hot. I’m dying ____________(drink) some cold water.

◆Last year, I spent most of my free time _____________(play) computer games.

◆Mary _____________(write) a letter when I came into the classroom.

◆You should hold on to the rope _____________(keep) your balance.

◆When ____________ the telephone ____________(invent)?

◆Look! The students ___________ ( cross )the street.

◆Listen! A girl is heard __________ ( sing ) in the next room.

◆The 29th Olympics __________( will hold )in Beijing next year.

◆I think he __________ ( finish )this work tomorrow morning.

◆This building _________ ( build )in zoo.

◆Do you know who ___________ ( invent )the telephone?

◆They told me __________( come )earlier tomorrow.

◆The boy is often seen __________ ( play ) baseball by us.

三、单项填空

◆---Which team will the Chinese football team play ____________?

---The Japanese team.

A、for B.on C.against D.at

◆Football is so exciting that ____________ people in the world play it.

A、million of https://www.360docs.net/doc/6417164021.html,lions of C.two millions of D.two million of

◆They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing _____________ they may fail.

A.if

B.although

C.unless

D.until

◆We’d better wait ___________ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.

A.a few

B.few

C.a little

D.little

◆The boys usually play football in the playground after school is __________.

A.over

B.on

C.away

D.out

◆---Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean?

---Yes, but it needs to go ___________ the clouds for hours.

A.across; through

B.through; across

C.across; across

D.through; through

◆---___________ do you visit your grandparents?

---Twice a month.

A.How often

B.How long

C.How soon

D.How far

◆How did you manage __________ the task, Tony?

A.finish

B.finishing

C.to finish

D.finished

◆---When did your uncle _____________ Shanghai?

---The day before yesterday.

A.arrive

B.get

C.reach

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6417164021.html,e

◆We got there in the afternoon, and then _____________ in a small hotel.

A.built

B.took

C.put

D.checked

◆She was seen ______ at this time yesterday.

A. dance

B. dancing

C. danced

D. to dance

◆The meeting ______ at 4 this afternoon.

A. began

B. will begin

C. is begun

D. will be begin

◆The man ______for more than ten hours a day.

A. made to work

B. was made working

C. was made work

D. was made to work

◆The teacher must ______ carefully in class.

A. listen

B. be listened

C. be listened to

D.be listening

◆ A lot of tall buildings ________in our city last year.

A. are built

B. was built

C. were built

D. can be built

◆Our classroom is clean and tidy. It ________every day.

A. is cleaned

B. is cleaning

C. cleans

D. cleaned

◆How long may this book ________?

A. be keeping

B. kept

C. be kept

D. is kept

◆When your homework _______, please hand it in.

A. did

B. do

C. done

D. is done

课后练习

（一）词汇检测

1. 报名参加v

2. 公告、通告n

3. 坦诚的adj

4. 令人惋惜的事n __

5. 夫妻n ________

6. 迅速的 adj __________________

7. 平缓的 adj _______ 8. 绳子 n _______________________

9. 手套 n ___________ 10. 结束 adv _____________________ 11. 护照 n ___________ 12．旅游胜地 n ___________________ 13. 与…相对，在…对面 prep ___________

（二）短语检测

1. _______ 玩…，跟…玩；

2. _________ 最后

3 __________ 互相

4 __________ 穿上、戴上

4 __________ 说实在的 6 ___________ 被…绊倒

6 __________ 抓紧8 _____________ 保持平衡

9 __________ 到达10 ___________ 乘公共汽车

11 __________ 与…对战12 ___________ 直到

13 __________ 离…远14 ____________ 充满

15 __________ 对…有好处16 __________ 建立

17 __________ 以…开始18 ___________ 在（旅馆、机场）登记，报道

（三）语法检测

( ) 1. If you really hold on to your dreams, they _____ true one day.

A came

B comes

C has come

D will come

( ) 2. Did you sleep well last night?

Far from that! One of my neighbours ______ music pretty loud.

A plays

B is playing

C was playing

D would play

( ) 3. Where _____ the dictionary? I can’t see it.

I ______ it right here a moment ago. But it’s gone.

A did you put, have put

B have you put, put

C had you put, have put

D were you putting, had put

( ) 4. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ______ in our school next term.

A will be built

B was built

C has built

D will build

( ) 5. Are you going to the party? No , because I ______.

A have invented

B haven’t invited

C have been invited

D haven’t been invited

( ) 6. Which team will the Chinese football team play ______? The Japanese team.

A for

B on

C against

D at

( ) 7. Football is so exciting that _____ people in the world play it.

A million of

B millions of

C two millions of

D two million of ( ) 8. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ______ they may fail.

A if

B although

C unless

D until ( ) 9. We’d better wait _______ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.

A a few

B few

C a little

D little ( ) 10. Can a plane fly ______ the Atlantic Ocean?

Yes, but it needs to go _______ the clouds for hours.

A across, through

B through, across

C across, across

D through, through

( ) 11. How did you manage _____ the task, Tony?

A finish

B finishing

C to finish

D finished （四）短语检测

用单词的适当形式填空。

1. It’s so hot. I’m dying _______ (drink) some cold water.

2. Last year, I spent most of my free time ______ (play) computer games.

3. Mary ______ ( write) a letter when I came into the classroom.

4. when ______ the telephone ______( invent)?

5. This was the worst _____(nature) disaster in the history of the United States.

6. Look! There are two_______ (coach) in front of our school.

7. Some countries would be ________ ( flood) if sea level around the world rose.

8. Mary suggested _______ ( go) there by bus and I agreed.

（五）填空题

1. Look! The students ___________ the street. ( cross )

2. Listen! A girl is heard __________ in the next room. ( sing )

3. The 29th Olympics __________in Beijing next year. ( will hold )

4. I think he __________ this work tomorrow morning. ( finish )

5. This building _________in zoo. ( build )

6. Do you know who ___________the telephone? ( invent )

7. They told me __________earlier tomorrow. ( come )

8. The boy is often seen __________ baseball by us. ( play )

（六）单项选题

（）1. She was seen ______ at this time yesterday.

A. dance

B. dancing

C. danced

D. to dance

（）2. The meeting ______ at 4 this afternoon.

A. began

B. will begin

C. is begun

D. will be begin

（）3. The man ______for more than ten hours a day.

A. made to work

B. was made working

C. was made work

D. was made to work

（）4. The teacher must ______ carefully in class.

A. listen

B. be listened

C. be listened to

D. be listening （）5. A lot of tall buildings ________in our city last year.

A. are built

B. was built

C. were built

D. can be built

（）6. Our classroom is clean and tidy. It ________every day.

A. is cleaned

B. is cleaning

C. cleans

D. cleaned

（）7. How long may this book ________?

A. be keeping

B. kept

C. be kept

D. is kept

（）8. When your homework _______, please hand it in.

A. did

B. do

C. done

D. is done

（五）完形填空

Two hundred years ago, people in the west did not know coffee or tea. They were ___1__ to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person. Once the king of England decided to ___2__ if it was true or not.

At that time there were two brothers in prison . They would be killed ___3__ a few days. because they did wrong. The king said, "I shall __4___ them live but they must drink coffee or tea at the end of their ___5__. One brother must drink coffee and ____6__must drink tea every day. " And they followed the king's words.

They ___7__lived many years. At last, the elder brother ___8__ when he was eighty-three years old. The younger one died a few years ___9___. After that, people __10___ that coffee and tea were not bad to man.

( ) 1. A. happy B. afraid C. strong D. rich

( ) 2. A. find B. look for C. find out D. look after ( ) 3. A. in B. after C. before D. for

( ) 4. A. ask B. tell C. let D. want

( ) 5. A. life B. live C. lives D. living ( ) 6. A. one B. another C. other D. the other ( ) 7. A. both B. each C. neither D. all

( ) 8. A. killed B. lived C. died D. dead

( ) 9. A. ago B. old C. later D. before ( ) 10. A. shouted B. spoke C. kept D. knew

Many people go to school for education. The learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and math. ____1__ go to learn a kind of skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. __2___, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher , no matter___3__ he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. His job is to ___4__ his students to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learnt ___5__ school by the students themselves.

It’s ___6__ more important to learn how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts and rules. It is quite ___7__ to learn a fact in history or a formula in math, but it is very difficult to use a formula in solving a math problem. Great

scientists, ___8___ Newton, Galilieo and Edison, didn’t get ___9___ from school, but they were all successful. They invented ___10___ many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brains.

( ) 1. A. Another B. Others C. The other D. The others ( ) 2. A. but B. then C. and D. however

( ) 3. A. how B. how much C. when D. how many

( ) 4. A. ask B. make C. help D. tell

( ) 5. A. outside B. in C. at D. from

( ) 6. A. nearly B. almost C. always D. often

( ) 7. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary

( ) 8. A. with B. like C. but D. except

( ) 9. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

( )10.A. very B. so C. much D. such

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Unit 11[?v???d?]voyage n.航行2[?rep??t??n]repetition n.重复3[??mer?k?n]American adj.美洲的4[?k?nt?n?nt]continent n.大陆5[ru:t]*route n.路线 6[d??sk?v?ri]discovery n.发现 7[ra?z]rise v.(rose ，risen)变得更加成功(或重要、强大等） 8[??f??l]official n.官员9[d??vel?p]develop v.增强；加强10[r??le??n]relation n.关系；交往11[tre?d]trade n.贸易12[?f?r?n]foreign adj.外国的 13[fli:t]*fleet n.（统一调度的）船队；机群14['?fr?k?]Africa n.非洲 15[?n??we?(r)]nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不16[s?lk]silk n.丝织物；丝绸17[d???r ɑ:f]giraffe n.长颈鹿 18[b??sa?dz]besides prep.除……之外（还）19[d??vel?pm?nt]development n.发展；壮大20[?ri:d??n]*region n.地区21[?pa???n??(r)]pioneer n.先锋；先驱22people people n.民族；种族23[wel θ］wealth n.财富 24[spred]spread v."(spread,spread)传播＂ 25[??up?n ?p]open up 开辟26[ɡ?u ?n ? trip]go on a trip 去旅行27[set ?p]set up 建立；设立28[set seil]set sail 起航29[n??n][?z](be)known as 被称为30[?z wel ?z]as well as 也；还31[li:d tu:] lead to 导致沪教牛津版九年级英语下册单词表

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soup table I my you your he his she her it its they their pear rabbit bird apple bag dog elephant jar kite lion What colour is it It’s pink. over there What colour are they They are yellow. What can you see I can see a butterfly.

watch bag soft hard rough smooth touch feel open close tall short fat thin long young old big small new Is it a watch Yes it is. / No it’s a pencil case. Do you like it Yes. What is it It’s a bag.

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