不用被动语态的 N 种情况

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英语不能用被动语态的情况

英语不能用被动语态的情况

不能用被动语态的情况初中语法:1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较:rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。

特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。

解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态:appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。

不用被动语态的N种情况

不用被动语态的N种情况

不用被动语态的N种情况1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。

例如:太阳冉冉升起。

当这件事情发生?2.表示状态特征的系动词,如look、sound、feel、smell、taste、appear、seem、go、prove、turn、e、fall、get、grow、keep等的主动形式表示被动意义。

例如:听起来很好。

3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。

这类动词有begin、start、finish、open、close。

end、shut、run、XXX等。

例如:课程在8点开始。

4.read、write、wash、sell、wear、lock等动词和well、easily、XXX等连用时,主动形式表示被动意义。

例如:这支笔书写流畅。

这件外套容易洗涤。

5.一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。

这类动词有print、cook、fry、hang、build、make等。

例如:这本小说正在印刷。

晚餐正在烹饪中。

6.need、want、require、deserve等动词以物做主语时,后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

我的手表需要修理。

谁说那男孩应该受到惩罚。

7.宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时,不用被动语态。

例如:我自学英语。

我们互相帮助。

他们过着幸福的生活。

8.一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。

常见的有:fit、have、wish、cost、leave、enter、reach、suit、benefit(受益)、lack、own等。

例如:他走进房间并拿起了他的书。

我有一本书。

Some phrasal verbs cannot be used in passive voice。

such as breakout。

take place。

lose heart。

come true。

belong to。

consist of。

add up to。

agree with。

arrive at/in。

shake hands with。

不用被动语态的N种情况

不用被动语态的N种情况

不用被动语态的N种情况在英语写作中,被动语态常常被用来强调动作的接收者。

然而,在有些情况下,使用主动语态可以更加简洁和直接。

以下是几种不用被动语态的情况:1. 目的不明确或不重要的情况当目的不明确或不重要时,使用主动语态可以更加简洁。

例如:- "The room was cleaned by someone." 可以改为 "Someone cleaned the room."- "The car was parked by a stranger." 可以改为 "A stranger parked the car."2. 动作的执行者已知或可以明确指出的情况如果动作的执行者已知或可以明确指出,使用主动语态可以更加直接。

例如:- "The report was written by John." 可以改为 "John wrote the report."- "The cake was baked by my mother." 可以改为 "My mother baked the cake."3. 动作执行者不重要的情况当动作执行者并不重要时,使用主动语态可以更加简洁。

例如:- "The package was delivered yesterday." 可以改为 "The package arrived yesterday."- "The decision was made last week." 可以改为 "The decision was taken last week."4. 强调动作执行者的情况有时候,我们希望强调动作执行者,使用主动语态可以更加有效。

例如:- "The painting was created by Picasso." 可以改为 "Picasso created the painting."不过需要注意的是,有些情况下使用被动语态可以更准确地表达意思。

高中英语语法不用被动语态的情况2讲课稿

高中英语语法不用被动语态的情况2讲课稿

高中英语语法不用被动语态的情况2不用被动语态的情况一、不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:常见的不及物动词:appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, standbreak out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.比较:rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen. (对). (错) The accident was happened last week.(对)(错) The price has raised.(对)(错) Please seat. (对)(错)After the fire, nothing was remained.(对)要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。

特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。

解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

二、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语有一些及物动词,尽管他们的后面跟了宾语,但是也不能用于被动语态:fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to例:This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard.(错)The room was entered by her just now.(对)(错)The queue was jumped by Tom. (对)(错)He isn’t agreed with by me. (对)三、系动词无被动语态:常用的系动词有:1、状态类 2、状态保持不变 3、状态改变4、与感官有关的5、好象6、结果类的例:It sounds good.The building looks very beautiful. Your idea proved to be wrong.四、带同源宾语的及物动词,宾语为反身代词,相互代词或者不定式,不能用于被动语态:die, death, dream, live这几个动词常跟同源宾语。

被动语态

被动语态

不用被动语态的几种情况1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。

➢The sun is rising.➢When did the thing occur?2.系动词(look、sound、feel、smell、taste、appear、seem、go、prove、turn、become、fall、get、keep)不能用于被动语态。

➢It sounds very good.3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词(begin、start、finish、open、close、stop、end、shut、run、move)不用于被动语态。

➢Class begins at eight o’clock.4.read、write、wash、smell、wear、lock等动词与well、easily、smoothly等连用时,主动形式表被动意义.➢The pen writes smoothly.➢The coat washes easily.5.一部分动词(print fry hang build make)用进行时,就可以表示被动意义。

➢The novel is painting.➢The supper is cooking6.这些动词(need want require deserve),以物做主语时,后面接的动名词的主动形式表被动意义。

➢My watch needs/wants/requires repairing.➢Who said the boy deserves punishing?7.一部分及物动词(fit、wish、cost、leave、enter、reach、suit、benefit、lack、own)不用于被动语态。

8.一些动词短语(break out、take place、lose heart、come true、belong to、consist of、add up to、suffer from、happen to、take part in)不能用于被动语态。

初中英语语法大全:不用被动语态

初中英语语法大全:不用被动语态

初中英语语法大全:不用被动语态各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢初中英语语法大全:不用被动语态不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear, die disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较:rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。

The price has been risen.The price has risen.The accident was happened last week.The accident happened last week.The price has raised.The price has been raised.Please seat.Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。

特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。

解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态:appear, be become, fall, feel, get,grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。

不用被动语态的八大场合

不用被动语态的八大场合



28 不用被动语态的八大场合
— What do you think of my composition?

示动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于

形容词,表示状态。
I found the whole yard was covered with snow.

(系表结构)

The highway was covered by the snow and had to be closed. (被动语态)


28 不用被动语态的八大场合

to, last等不用于被动语态。
Gulf War broke out on January 17, 1991.


1991年1月17日,海湾战争爆发。


28 不用被动语态的八大场合
表示状态或特征的及物动词, 如contain,


hold, cost, fit, have, lack, resemble, suit

C. belonged to D. belongs to
案为D。
典 型 例 题 二
This kind of ice cream _____ like a
D。系动词sound , smell , feel , taste, look等后跟名
combination of banana and straw- 答 词、形容词等时, 往往用

为被动语态时不可去掉构成动词短语的介
词或副词。
We can’t laugh at him.

→He can’t be laughed at by us.

【2019-2020】不用被动语态的情况-范文word版 (2页)

【2019-2020】不用被动语态的情况-范文word版 (2页)

【2019-2020】不用被动语态的情况-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==不用被动语态的情况1. 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear , die disappear , end ( vi . 结束), fail , happen ,last , lie , remain , sit , spread , stand , break out , come true , fall asleep , keep silence , lose heart , take place .After the fire , very little remained of my house .比较: rise , fall , happen 是不及物动词; raise , seat 是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen .(对) The price has risen .(错) The accident was happened last week .(对) The accident happened last week .(错) The price has raised .(对) The price has been raised .(错) Please seat .(对) Please be seated .要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。

特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。

解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2. 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:fit , have , hold , marry , own , wish , cost , notice , watch agree with , arrive at / in , shake hands with , succeed in , suffer from , happen to , take part in , walk into , belong to。

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不用被动语态的N 种情况
1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。

例如:The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。

太阳冉冉升起。

When did the thing occur? 那件事情是什么时候发生的?
2. 表示状态特征的系动词. 有:look, sound, feel, smell, taste, 如appear, seem, go, prove, turn, become, fall, get, grow, keep 等的主动形式表示被动意义。

例如:It sounds very good. 听起来很好。

3. 表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。

这类动词有:begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等。

例如:Class begins at 8 o’clock.
4. read, write, wash, sell, wear, lock 等动词和well, easily, smoothly 等连用时,主动形式表示被动意义。

例如:
The pen writes smoothly.
The coat washes easily.
5. 一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。

这类动词有:print, cook, fry, hang, build, make 等。

例如:The novel is printing.
The supper is cooking.
6. need, want, require, deserve 等动词以物做主语时,后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

My watch needs/ wants/ requires repairing.
Who said the boy deserves punishing.谁说那男孩应受到惩罚。

7. 宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时,不用被动语态。

例如:I taught myself English.
We help each other. They live a happy life.
8. 一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。

常见的有:fit, have, wish, cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, benefit(受益lack, 受益), 受益own 等。

例如:He entered the room and got his book. I have a book.
9. 一些短语动词不能用于被动语态,如:break out, take place, lose heart(丧失勇气come true, belong to, consist of (有……组成)add up to, agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, walk into(走进), suffer from(忍受,遭受)happen to,take part in 等.
例如:The group, consisting of 5 people,
has achieved its goals. 五人小组实现了他们的目标。

10. 不定式to blame(责备), to seek, to let 等用主动形式表示被动意义。

例如:The house is to let.此房出租。

Who is to blame for? 那件事情谁应该受责备?
11.不定式作定语与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系时,不定式用主动形式。

例如:I have lots of work to do. He is a pleasant person to get along with.他是一个很好相他是一个很好相处的人。

12. 一部分形容词后接不定式做状语时,不定式用主动形式。

常见的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, nice, kind, pleasant 等。

例如:He is easy to deal with. 他容易相处。

The ground is hard to dig. 这块地难挖。

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