匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式
朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的
朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的, 容不得半点强求、干涉和控制。
朋友之间, 情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交; 反之, 则离、则绝。
朋友之间再熟悉, 再亲密, 也不能随便过头，不恭不敬。
不然，默契和平衡将被打破, 友好关系将不复存在。
每个人都希望拥有自己的私密空间，朋友之间过于随便，就容易侵入这片禁区，从而引起冲突，造成隔阂。
待友不敬，或许只是一件小事，却可能已埋下了破坏性的种子。
维持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节，互不干涉。
I thought that it was a Sunday morning in May; that it was Easter Sunday, and as yet very early in the morning. I was standing at the door of my own cottage. Right before me lay the very scene which could really be commanded from that situation, but exalted, as was usual, and solemnized by the power of dreams. There were the same mountains, and the same lovely valley at their feet; but the mountains were raised to more than Alpine height, and there was interspace far larger between them of meadows and forest lawns; the hedges were rich with white roses; and no living creature was to be seen except that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing upon the graves, and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had once tenderly loved, just as I had really seen them, a little before sunrise in the same summer, when that child died.So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect asinstruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be well equipped as any other to say the things their speakers want to say.There may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter. Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice or the engraving of Benares brass. Whereas this is not the fault of their language. The Eskimos can speak about snow with a great deal more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language (one of those sometimes miscalled 'primitive') is inherently more precise and subtle than English. This example does not come to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected 'primitiveness'. The position is simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in similar environments. The English language will be just as rich in terms for 1 2 345 6 7similar kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction as important.Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed the part of the Eskimos' life. For obvious historical reasons, Englishmen in the nineteenth century could not talk about motorcars with the minute discrimination which is possible today: cars were not a part of their culture. But they had a host of terms for horse-drawn vehicles which send us, puzzled, to a historical dictionary when we are reading Scott or Dickens. How many of us could distinguish between a chaise, a landau, a victoria, a brougham, a coupe, a gig, a diligence, a whisky, a calash, a tilbury, a carriole, a phaeton, and a clarence ?8 91031. Which of the following statements in INCORRECT?A. The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.B. The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.C. The British constitution includes decisions made by courts of law.D. The British constitution includes one single written constitution.32. The first city ever founded in Canada is A. Quebec.B. V ancouver.C. Toronto.D. Montreal.33. When did the Australian Federation officially come into being?A. 1770.B. 1788.C. 1900.D. 1901.34. The Emancipation Proclamation to end the slavery plantation system in the South of the U.S. was issued by A. Abraham Lincoln.B. Thomas Paine.C. George Washington.D. Thomas Jefferson.35. ________ is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems..A. Will Blake B. W.B. Yeats C. Robert Browning D. William Wordsworth36. The Financier is written by A. Mark Twain.B. Henry James.C. William Faulkner.D. Theodore Dreiser.37. In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as A. allegory.B. sonnet.C. blank verse.D. Rhyme.38. ________ refers to the learning and development of a language.A. Language acquisition B. Language comprehension C. Language production D. Language instruction39. The word “ Motel” comes from “motor + hotel”. This is an example of ________ in morphology.A. BackformationB. ConversionC. BlendingD. Acronym40. Language is t tool of communication. The symbol “ Highway Closed” on a highwa y serves A. an expressive function.B. an informative function.C. a performative function.D. a persuasive function.现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。
专8翻译
2004C-E:在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。
人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。
这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。
开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候，印象很好。
吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。
愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃完了这顿筵席，缺点就都找出来了。
于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。
这是因为，第一，开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态，而饿了吃糠甜加蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。
第二，你初到一个餐馆，开始举筷时有新鲜感，新盖的茅房三天香，这也可以叫做―陌生化效应。
参考译文：We should not be too romantic in interpersonal relations. Human beings are interesting in that they tend to first see good in a new acquaintance. This is like dining in a restaurant. You will be not only favorably impressed with the first two courses. However, the more you have, the more sober you become until the dinner ends up with all the flaws exposed. Consequently, your joy would give way to anger; your praises to criticism or even fault-finding; and your nodding in agreement to shaking the head. What accounts for all this is, in the first place, you are hungry when you start to eat. As the saying goes, ―Hunger is the best sauce‖, and vice versa.2005C-E:一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗？提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待工作、生活的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。
忙碌与闲散的对比为何忙人更能享受闲暇时光
忙碌与闲散的对比为何忙人更能享受闲暇时光人们对于忙碌与闲散的态度与体验各不相同。
有的人喜欢忙碌，认为充实的工作使他们感到满足和有价值；而另一些人则喜欢闲暇时光，因为他们可以自由支配时间，尽情享受生活的乐趣。
本文将探讨忙碌和闲散的对比，以及为何忙人更能享受闲暇时光。
忙碌带来的收获与满足感是闲散所无法比拟的。
当人们忙碌于一项充满挑战的工作或事业时，他们不仅可以体验到精神上的满足，还能取得成就感。
忙碌可以激发人们的工作动力和创造力，促使他们不断进取并实现更高的目标。
与此同时，忙碌也带来收入的增加和职业地位的提升，这种实实在在的成果会让人感到更自豪和满足。
与忙碌相比，闲散可能会使人感到无所事事或浑浑噩噩。
当人们没有明确的目标或任务时，他们可能会感到迷茫和缺乏动力。
闲暇时光的消磨往往倾向于消极的活动，如疯狂浏览社交媒体、追剧、打游戏等。
这些消极的娱乐方式不仅没有提升个人素质，还会导致时间的浪费和精神状态的低迷。
然而，正是因为忙碌，人们才更能享受闲暇时光。
忙碌使人们意识到时间的珍贵和有限。
当他们在工作或事业中投入大量时间和精力后，闲暇时光成为了一种宝贵的资源，他们会更加珍惜和合理利用。
忙碌的人们对于闲散的追求更加专注和有目标，他们会选择真正与自己兴趣爱好相符的活动，如读书、旅行、运动等。
他们用它来恢复精力、调整心态，为下一轮的工作做好准备。
此外，忙碌的人更能在闲暇时光中感受到幸福和满足。
他们之所以能够从容地享受闲散的时光，是因为他们对自身价值的认同感更强。
忙碌带来了成就感和认可感，使他们对自身能力和优势有更强的自信。
在闲暇时光中，他们能够放下工作的包袱，自在地享受生活带来的美好。
这种平衡，让他们更能欣赏并感受到闲暇时光的愉悦和满足。
综上所述，忙碌与闲散都有各自的优劣势。
然而，忙碌的人更能够享受闲暇时光，这是因为他们能够从忙碌中获得成就和满足，对闲散时光的价值有更深刻的认识。
他们珍惜闲暇时光，以此为契机恢复自身能量，并感受到生活中更多的幸福和满足。
专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.1．三个臭皮匠，胜过一个诸葛亮。
正确答案：The wit of three cobblers combined surpasses that of Zhuge Liang, the master mind. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．黄鼠狼给鸡拜年。
正确答案：A weasel goes to give New Year’s greetings to a hen—not with the best of intentions. 涉及知识点：汉译英3．于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。
(2004年真题)正确答案：Then happiness turns to anger, praise to scolding and nit-picking, and head-nodding to head-shaking. 涉及知识点：汉译英4．这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这里是留住孩子最好的地方。
(2012年真题)正确答案：It is the best shelter for him, not only because of those kind priests and nuns, but also the possibility of its developing into a protectory with medical care. 涉及知识点：汉译英5．用点画成线，用线画成平面，用平面画成立体。
正确答案：With points you can make a line; with lines, planes; with planes, solids. 涉及知识点：汉译英6．匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式。
古代汉语偏义复词的分类
古代汉语偏义复词的分类辛艳艳山西师范大学戏剧与影视学院摘要：古代汉语中的偏义复词是一种独特而有趣的现象，历来受到众多语言学研究者的关注。
三国时曹魏著名经学家王肃先生最先发现古书中的偏义之例，国学大师黎锦熙先生首次正式提出“偏义复词”这一术语，随后，王力、吕叔湘等先生对其进行了深入挖掘和进一步拓展。
按照不同的分类方法，可把偏义复词分成不同的类别。
至今，它仍发挥着不可忽视的作用，展现着永久的魅力。
关键词：古代汉语；偏义复词；词素在中国语言学领域，相比较语音、语法和修辞等方面而言，词汇是语言中最活跃的部分，它基本上处于不断变动之中，随着社会的发展而发展，以满足使用者的交际需要。
毋庸置疑，偏义复词属于一种语言现象，这类词贯穿人类历史始终，不仅存在于晦涩难懂的文言文之中，而且还出现在与时俱进的现代汉语中。
关于对前者的探究历史悠久，源远流长，它始于三国时期的注释家王肃先生，后经过历朝历代以及当今相关学者的不懈研究，形成各持己见的局面，促使它不断完善。
当今，学术界关于偏义复词这一现象普遍认可的定义为：在用两个单音的近义词或反义词作为词素组成的复音词中，一个词素的本来意义成为这个复音词的意义，另一个词素只是作为陪衬。
综合对古代汉语偏义复词的研究，从语素间的组合词性和语素间的意义搭配关系这两个方面，可将其分成各异的类别。
这样的分类有助于更好地了解它所包含的范围和它的方方面面，为深入探究提供很好的指导作用。
一、按语素的组合词性来划分从语素的组合词性这一角度来划分，大致可将古代汉语偏义复词归纳为名词性偏义复词、动词性偏义复词和形容词性偏义复词三类，中国传统经典古籍中的很多例子都可以很好地印证这一点。
(一)名词性古汉语偏义复词名词性古汉语偏义复词指的是构成这一词的两个语素的词性都是名词性的。
这一类的例证颇多，例如：“今有一人，入人园圃，窃其桃李，众闻则非之，上为政者得则罚之。
”①在这一句中，“园圃”原本的意思应该是种果树和蔬菜的田地，种果树的地方称为园，种蔬菜的地方称为圃，由后面的“桃李”可知“园圃”一词中只取“园”字的意义，“圃”字并无实际含义，这里的“园圃”是典型的偏义复词，构成这一偏义复词的两个语素——“园”和“圃”都是名词性语素。
[整理]07-10专八官方汉译英翻译
![[整理]07-10专八官方汉译英翻译](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/90bc332da8114431b90dd8ed.png)
2011现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。
而最让现代人感到尴尬的是，面对重重矛盾，许多时候你却别无选择。
匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式，但在现实生活中，人们却在这两种生活方式间频繁穿梭，有时也说不清自己到底是“休闲着”还是“匆忙着”。
譬如说，当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期，却忽然接到老板的电话，告诉我们客户或工作方面出了麻烦——现代便捷先进工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容——搞得人一下子兴趣全无，接下来的休闲只能徒有其表，因为心里已是火烧火燎了。
选自《正面是休闲，背面是匆忙——现代人的生活节奏》，作者王小波参考译文：People always spend their earthly existence in shuttling between haste and leisure --- two distant life styles, though --- sometimes even hardly conscious of which way they are on. For instance, while still vacationing at the resort, we receive a call from the boss all of a sudden, knowing that some troubles are with the clients or the work. At this moment the handy cell phone is exposed as an dismal device more than a modern and advanced tool. The subsequent leisure is merely showy as such a call has shadowed our leisure tour and made us restless with anxiety.2010朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的, 容不得半点强求、干涉和控制。
英语专八(汉译英)真题答案1997-2017
TEM 8 真题训练21篇1997来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出得较多。
我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。
但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解亚裔学生的心理。
因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。
他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。
”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，在我所呆的3 年半中，共有14 位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。
1990年夏天，我不顾别人劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学旅程。
19981997 年2 月24 日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3 点了。
我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。
望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多……这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。
虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中，有着各自不同的生活经历，但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀传统的印记，都拥有着振兴中华民族的共同理想。
在世纪之交的伟大时代，我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强，海峡两岸人民也将加强交流，共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。
世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史前台。
跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。
日月潭水波不兴，仿佛与我一同在思索……1999加拿大的温哥华1986 年刚刚度过百岁生日，但城市的发展令世界瞩目。
以港立市，以港兴市，是许多港口城市生存发展的道路。
经过百年开发建设，有着天然不冻良港的温哥华，成为举世闻名的港口城市，同亚洲、大洋洲、欧洲、拉丁美洲均有定期班轮，年货物吞吐量达到8，000 万吨，全市就业人口中有三分之一从事贸易与运输行业。
2002-2012专八翻译C-E真题及参考答案
2002年C-E:大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。
所以人们对于大自然，全都一直并深深地依赖着。
尤其在乡间，上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。
种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，喂牛和挤奶，除草和栽花;在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜，在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌;往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。
这样，每个地方都有自己的传说，风俗也就衍传了下来。
参考译文：The bounty of nature is equal to everyone, rich or poor, and therefore all men are stron gly attached to her. This is particularly true in the rural areas, where people have kept th e same lifestyle for a millennium or so. They plant crops and grapevines, brew wine to drink, feed cows to milk, and weed gardens to grow flowers. They go to church at weekends, and the y meet in the square on holidays, playing the violin, singing and dancing. The age-old land remains the same as their family hearth. Each place boasts its folklore and thereby social c ustoms go down.2003C-E:得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿感打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。
一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。
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匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式。
但在现实生活中，人们却在这两种生活方式之间频繁穿梭，有时也说不清自己到底是“休闲着”还是“忙碌着”。
譬如说，当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期，却忽然接到老板的电话，说我们客户或工作方面出了麻烦—现代便捷先进工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容—搞得人一下子兴趣全无。
接下来的休闲只能徒有其表，因为心里已是火烧火燎了。
Haste and leisure are two completely different life styles. But in our daily life, people frequently shuttle between the two life styles; they sometimes are not clear whether they are in haste or at leisure. For example, we received a call from our boss that there was something wrong with our clients or works when we enjoy a holiday in resort. At this moment, a modern，convenient and advanced device shows its horrible and gloomy features to us. We do not have an interest in going on a holiday at all and later it is just a form to enjoy a vacation because we are restless with anxiety.。